CN108541029A - A kind of cell switching method and device - Google Patents
A kind of cell switching method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541029A CN108541029A CN201710121040.5A CN201710121040A CN108541029A CN 108541029 A CN108541029 A CN 108541029A CN 201710121040 A CN201710121040 A CN 201710121040A CN 108541029 A CN108541029 A CN 108541029A
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- China
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- terminal
- signal quality
- mtc cells
- cell
- serving cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
Abstract
A kind of cell switching method of present invention offer and device, the cell switching method include：The information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal, so that the terminal measures the signal quality of MTC cells according to the information list of the MTC cells；Receive the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；It determines the relationship between the signal quality of the MTC cells, the signal quality of serving cell of the terminal and the signal quality of adjacent area, when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition, indicates that the terminal switches to MTC cells；Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.The method and device can promote the reliability of cell switching method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of cell switching methods and device.
Background technology
In current cellular communication system, mobile terminal can carry out cell switching according to the instruction of base station.But when
When mobile terminal (User Equipment, UE) is located in more severe communication environment, such as in environment such as basement, elevators
When middle, it is possible that the signal quality of all cells is all excessively poor, it can cause current service cell that can not continue to carry industry
Business, and preset switching condition is cannot be satisfied, and then off-line of mobile station can be caused, and further lead to not be led to
Letter.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being the reliability for promoting switching method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cell switching method, including：It is issued to terminal
The information list of MTC cells, so that the terminal measures the signal matter of MTC cells according to the information list of the MTC cells
Amount；Receive the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；Determine the signal quality of the MTC cells, the terminal
The signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area between relationship, when to meet first default for the relationship between three
When condition, indicate that the terminal switches to MTC cells；Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.
Optionally, the signal quality of the determination MTC cells, the terminal serving cell signal quality and
Relationship between the signal quality of adjacent area includes：By the signal quality of the MTC cells plus after preset biasing with the clothes
The signal quality for cell of being engaged in and the signal quality of the adjacent area are compared.
Optionally, before the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal, further include：Determine the serving cell
The signal-to-noise ratio of signal quality and/or the serving cell meets the second preset condition.
Optionally, meet second in the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell that determine the serving cell
After preset condition, before the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal, further include：Determine the signal quality of the serving cell
Relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets third preset condition.
Optionally, the adjacent area of the homologous ray includes homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain and alien frequencies adjacent area, the determination serving cell
Relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area of signal quality and homologous ray meets third preset condition：It determines described adjacent with frequency
After area meets the third preset condition, then determine that the alien frequencies adjacent area meets the third preset condition.
Optionally, the relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area for the signal quality and homologous ray for determining the serving cell
After meeting the third preset condition, before the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal, further include：Determine the small of different system
The signal quality in area meets the 4th preset condition.
Optionally, the homologous ray is selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network, and the different system is moved selected from 2G, 3G and 4G
It moves network and is different from the homologous ray.
Optionally, described to indicate that the terminal switches to MTC cells and includes：Indicate the terminal with coverage enhancement Mode A
Or coverage enhancement Mode B accesses the MTC cells.
Optionally, indicate that the terminal accesses the MTC cells packet with coverage enhancement Mode A or coverage enhancement Mode B
It includes：If the signal quality of the MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal is connect using coverage enhancement Mode A
Enter the MTC cells；If the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal uses coverage enhancement
Mode B accesses the MTC cells.
Optionally, the serving cell of the terminal is selected from the cell of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network.
Optionally, indicate further include after the terminal switches to MTC cells：Obtain the mobile network's residing for the terminal
Signal quality, if the signal quality of the mobile network meets the 5th preset condition, it indicates that the terminal switches to the shifting
Dynamic network.
Optionally, the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal includes：It is determined according to the serving cell of the terminal
The position of the terminal；Issue the information list of the MTC cells apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range.
Optionally, the terminal is in connected state.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of cell switching device, including：Information list issuance unit is suitable under terminal
The information list of MTC cells is sent out, so that the terminal measures the signal of MTC cells according to the information list of the MTC cells
Quality；Signal quality receiving unit, suitable for receiving the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；Switching instruction is single
Member is adapted to determine that the signal matter of the signal quality of the MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal and adjacent area
Relationship between amount indicates that the terminal switches to MTC cells when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition；Its
In, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.
Optionally, the switching indicating unit be suitable for by the signal quality of the MTC cells plus after preset biasing with
The signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area are compared, with the signal of the determination MTC cells
Relationship between the signal quality of the serving cell of quality, the terminal and the signal quality of adjacent area.
Optionally, the cell switching device further includes the first determination unit, suitable for issuing MTC cells to terminal described
Information list before, it is pre- that the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell that determine the serving cell meets second
If condition.
Optionally, the cell switching device further includes the second determination unit, suitable in the letter for determining the serving cell
After the signal-to-noise ratio of number quality and/or the serving cell meets the second preset condition, the information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal
Before, it is default to determine that the relationship between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets third
Condition.
Optionally, the adjacent area of the homologous ray includes homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain and alien frequencies adjacent area, and second determination unit is suitable for true
After the fixed homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain meets the third preset condition, then determine that the alien frequencies adjacent area meets the third preset condition.
Optionally, the cell switching device further includes：Third determination unit, suitable in the letter for determining the serving cell
After relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area of number quality and homologous ray meets the third preset condition, MTC is issued to terminal
Before the information list of cell, determine that the signal quality of the cell of different system meets the 4th preset condition.
Optionally, the homologous ray is selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network, and the different system is moved selected from 2G, 3G and 4G
It moves network and is different from the homologous ray.
Optionally, the switching indicating unit is suitable to indicate that the terminal with coverage enhancement Mode A or coverage enhancement mould
Formula B accesses the MTC cells.
Optionally, if the signal quality of the appropriate MTC cells of switching indicating unit is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value,
Indicate that the terminal accesses the MTC cells using coverage enhancement Mode A；It is preset when the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than
When threshold value, indicate that the terminal accesses the MTC cells using coverage enhancement Mode B.
Optionally, the serving cell of the terminal is selected from the cell of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network.
Optionally, the cell switching device further includes：Rollback unit is suitable for obtaining the mobile network residing for the terminal
Signal quality, if the signal quality of the mobile network meets the 5th preset condition, it indicates that the terminal switches to described
Mobile network.
Optionally, described information list issuance unit includes：Location determination subelement is suitable for the service according to the terminal
Cell determines the position of the terminal；Subelement is issued, suitable for issuing the MTC apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range
The information list of cell.
Optionally, the terminal is in connected state.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：
In embodiments of the present invention, by issuing the information lists of MTC cells to terminal so that terminal is according to MTC cells
Information list measure the signal qualities of MTC cells, after receiving the signal quality of MTC cells that terminal reports, determine described in
The signal quality of MTC cells, the terminal the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area between relationship, when
When relationship between three meets the first preset condition, instruction terminal switches to MTC cells.Machine type communication (Machine
Type Communication, MTC) cell be 3GPP agreements version (release) 13/14 in introduce, be directed to Internet of Things
The communication cell of network technology.In some scenes, MTC cells can have preferably communication compared to the cell of mobile network
Quality, therefore when the communication quality of the cell of mobile network is poor, the information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal, and switch to
MTC cells can may further promote communication quality to avoid off-line of mobile station.
Further, after the signal quality of MTC cells being added preset biasing, with serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area
It is compared, due to identical in signal quality, the ability that MTC cells carry out business is stronger, therefore to the letter of MTC cells
Number quality is compared with the signal quality of serving cell and adjacent area again after adding preset biasing, can more objective reaction MTC
The situation of the carry out business of cell and serving cell and adjacent area, more accurately carries out cell switching, and then can reduce terminal
The case where service disconnection, promotes the quality of service of terminal.
Further, if the signal quality of the MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal is using covering
Enhancement mode A accesses the MTC cells, if the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal is adopted
The MTC cells are accessed with coverage enhancement Mode B.Since under coverage enhancement Mode A, message transmission rate is very fast, covering
Can more accurately it carry out data transmission under enhancement mode B, therefore when the signal quality of MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value
When, business processing can more efficiently be carried out using coverage enhancement Mode A access MTC cells, when the signal quality of MTC cells
When less than predetermined threshold value, the carry out business processing that MTC cells can be more reliable is accessed using coverage enhancement Mode B.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of specific implementation of step S11 in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cell switching device in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation of information list issuance unit 31 in Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
As described in the background art, when mobile terminal is located in more severe communication environment, it is possible that all
Cell signal quality it is all excessively poor, can cause current service cell that can not continue bearer service, and cannot be satisfied default
Switching condition, the case where and then off-line of mobile station being led to, and further lead to not be communicated.
MTC be 3GPP agreements version (release) 13/14 in introduce, mainly for technology of Internet of things, wherein can be with
Including enhancing machine type communication (Enhanced Machine Type Communication, EMTC) and micromachine type
It communicates (Femto Machine Type Communication, FeMTC), MTC cells are referred to as Internet of Things cell.
MTC cells are intended for machine type terminal, network side is usually only to machine type in initial design
The terminal of (Machine Type) issues the information list of MTC cells.MTC is the design based on LTE, but in the present invention, is
Apparent simplicity is stated, " mobile network " is 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G network other than MTC.
Through inventor the study found that the communication lowest signal-to-noise of EMTC/FeMTC can reach -15dB, EMTC/FeMTC
It can support the communication service of terminal, such as VoLTE business.
In some scenes, MTC cells can have better communication quality, therefore work as compared to the cell of mobile network
When the communication quality of the cell of mobile network is poor, the information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal, and switches to MTC cells, it can
To avoid off-line of mobile station, communication quality may further be promoted.
It is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose, feature and the advantageous effect of the present invention to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The specific embodiment of invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of cell switching in the embodiment of the present invention, be can specifically include：
In step S11, the information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal, so that the terminal is according to the MTC cells
Information list measures the signal quality of MTC cells；
Step S12 receives the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；
Step S13 determines the signal quality of the MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal and neighbour
Relationship between the signal quality in area indicates that the terminal switches to when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition
MTC cells；
Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells, and terminal can be with right and wrong machine type terminal, such as can be with
It is the user equipment that mobile phone etc. is mainly used to communication.
Terminal can be that the terminal of communication service is being carried out in connected state, the cell switching side in the embodiment of the present invention
Method can be applied to network side, carry out cell switching by network side instruction terminal, and MTC cells also conduct can be switched to
Target cell further avoided in connected state the case where can promoting the reliability of cell switching, reduce terminal off-grid
The communication service of terminal is interrupted.
The serving cell of terminal can be selected from the cell of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network, and serving cell is terminal into the trade
The cell of preceding communication service.Here, 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network should make amplified interpretation, including usually said 2G communications
System, 2.5G communication systems, 2.75G communication systems and 3G communication systems, 3.5G communication systems, 3.75G communication systems, difference system
The LTE mobile networks of formula, and different 5G networks.
Referring to Fig. 2, the specific implementation of step S11 may include steps of：
Step S111 determines the position of the terminal according to the serving cell of the terminal；
Step S112 issues the information list of the MTC cells apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range.
The position of terminal can be specific geographical location, can also be the position in network, as long as can be according to terminal
Position and preset range determine be possibly used for terminal access MTC cells.
Preset range can be set based on experience value, can be set physical distance as preset range, for example, with
Centered on the position of terminal, the MTC cells in pre-set radius are chosen, the information list of these cells is issued；Or it can be spaced
MTC cells number be unit setting, such as can centered on the MTC cells corresponding to the serving cell of terminal, choose
The cell and the MTC cell adjacent with the cell, issue the information list of these cells.
May include the ID and frequency point of one or more MTC cells with continued reference to Fig. 1, in the information list of MTC cells.
In the specific implementation of step S11, for network side after the information list for issuing MTC cells to terminal, terminal can be according to MTC cells
Information in list measures MTC cells, to learn the signal quality of MTC cells, and measurement result is reported to network
Side.
In the specific implementation of step S12 and step S13, network side is in the signal for receiving the MTC cells that terminal reports
After quality, it may be determined that the letter of the signal quality of the MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal and adjacent area
It is small to indicate that the terminal switches to MTC when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition for relationship between number quality
Area.
First preset condition is used to indicate the serving cell of terminal and adjacent area is unsuitable for carrying out communication service, and
MTC cells are adapted for communication service.Here, adjacent area include the homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain of serving cell, alien frequencies adjacent area, homologous ray cell with
And different system cell.
For example, the first preset condition, which may include the serving cell of terminal and the signal quality of adjacent area, is below the first threshold
Value, and the signal quality of MTC cells is higher than second threshold, wherein first threshold and second threshold can be empirical value, the first threshold
Value can be different from second threshold.
The relationship that first preset condition can also include serving cell, adjacent area and MTC cells may include specifically：
After the signal quality of MTC cells is added preset biasing, it is compared with the signal quality of serving cell and adjacent area, MTC is small
The signal quality in area adds the numerical value after preset biasing more than serving cell and the numerical value of the signal quality of adjacent area.
Due to identical in signal quality, the ability that MTC cells carry out business is stronger, therefore to the letter of MTC cells
Number quality is compared with the signal quality of serving cell and adjacent area again after adding preset biasing, can more objective reaction MTC
The situation of the carry out business of cell and serving cell and adjacent area, more accurately carries out cell switching.
If not adding preset biasing to be compared the signal quality of MTC cells, it is possible that serving cell and neighbour
Qu Jun cannot support terminal to be normally carried out business processing, and MTC cells can support terminal to carry out business processing, but due to non-biasing
It sets and is judged, be to be unsatisfactory for the first preset condition, therefore it is small that terminal is not switched to MTC by the relationship erroneous judgement between three
Area, and then lead to the service disconnection of terminal.
As a result, to the signal quality of MTC cells add after preset biasing again with serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area
It is compared, it is possible to reduce the case where terminal traffic is interrupted promotes the quality of service of terminal.
After the relationship between judged, determining three meets the first preset condition, it can indicate that the terminal switches to
MTC cells.The terminal can be indicated with coverage enhancement Mode A (Coverage Enhancement modeA, CE ModeA)
Or coverage enhancement Mode B (Coverage Enhancement modeB, CE ModeB) accesses the MTC cells.
Whether the specific signal quality that may determine that MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, if it is larger than or equal to default threshold
Value, it indicates that terminal accesses the MTC cells using coverage enhancement Mode A, if the signal quality of MTC cells is less than default threshold
Value, it indicates that the terminal accesses MTC cells using coverage enhancement Mode B.
It, can be more accurate under coverage enhancement Mode B since under coverage enhancement Mode A, message transmission rate is very fast
Carry out data transmission, therefore when the signal quality of MTC cells be more than or equal to predetermined threshold value when, using coverage enhancement Mode A access
MTC cells can more efficiently carry out business processing, when the signal quality of MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, using covering
Enhancement mode B accesses the carry out business processing that MTC cells can be more reliable.
As previously mentioned, usually network side does not issue the information list of MTC cells to terminal, only mobile network is issued to terminal
The information list of the cell of network.In embodiments of the present invention, can also include the signal matter to mobile network before step S11
The judgement of amount.
Specifically, can also include step S14 to step S16 before step S11.
In step S14, the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell that determine the serving cell meets
Two preset conditions.
Second preset condition is used to indicate serving cell and is unsuitable for carrying out business processing, can pass through Setting signal quality model
It encloses or gives SNR ranges and indicated.
In step S15, determine between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray
Relationship meets third preset condition.
Third preset condition, which is used to indicate, to be unsuitable for serving cell switching to adjacent area, can pass through neighboring cell signal quality
Relationship between range and or adjacent area and serving cell signal quality is indicated.
Adjacent area may include homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain and alien frequencies adjacent area, determine serving cell and the signal quality of homologous ray adjacent area
Relational expression can first determine that the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain meet third preset condition, then really
The signal quality for determining serving cell and the signal quality of alien frequencies adjacent area meet third preset condition.
In step s 16, determine that the signal quality of the cell of different system meets the 4th preset condition.
4th preset condition is used to indicate different system cell and is unsuitable for carrying out business processing.Homologous ray is the service with terminal
The identical system of system where cell, can be selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network, and different system can be selected from 2G, 3G and 4G
Mobile network and be different from the homologous ray.
In specific implementation, step S14 to step S16 can be sequentially executed, sequential steps S14 and step can also be only executed
Rapid S15, or can be judged in another manner, to determine that serving cell is unsuitable for carrying out business processing, and terminal
It is unsuitable for switching to the adjacent area of homologous ray or different system from serving cell.
After network side instruction terminal switches to MTC cells, terminal can monitor the signal quality of mobile network,
To switch back into mobile network.That is, the embodiment of the present invention can also include step S17, if the signal quality of the mobile network
Meet the 5th preset condition, it indicates that the terminal switches to the mobile network.5th preset condition is used to indicate mobile network
Network is adapted for business processing, can be the condition opposite with the second preset condition.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second preset condition, third preset condition, the 4th preset condition and the 5th default article
Part can be compatible with existing agreement, be judged using existing judgement event in agreement.
For example, the second preset condition can be set using the event A2 in the measurement event of LTE, event A3, event are utilized
A4 and event A5 set third preset condition, and the 4th preset condition is set using event B2, default using event B2 settings first
Condition sets the 5th preset condition using event A2.Threshold value in each handover event can be arranged as required to.
Wherein：Event A2 is that serving cell signal quality is less than thresholding (Serving becomes worse than
threshold)；
Event A3 is that homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain signal quality is higher than serving cell signal quality (Neighbour becomes offset
better than PCell/PSCell)；
Event A4 is that alien frequencies neighboring cell signal quality is higher than thresholding (Neighbour becomes better than
threshold)；
Event A5 is serving cell signal quality less than certain thresholding and neighboring cell signal quality is higher than certain thresholding
(PCell/PSCell becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than
threshold2)；
Event B2 is serving cell signal quality less than certain thresholding and neighboring cell signal quality is higher than certain thresholding
(PCell becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better
than threshold2)。
In an embodiment of the present invention, generation event A2 can be determined in step S14, with the determination serving cell
The signal-to-noise ratio of signal quality and/or the serving cell meets the second preset condition；Event does not occur for determination in step S15
A3, A4 and event A5, with the relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area of the signal quality of the determination serving cell and homologous ray
Meet third preset condition；Event B2 does not occur for determination in step s 16, is met with the signal quality of the cell of the different system of determination
4th preset condition.At this point, executing step S11 to step S12, in step s 13, using MTC cells as the cell of different system
Judge whether generation event B2 again, meets the first preset condition if event B2 occurs, instruction terminal switches to MTC cells.
When terminal is in MTC cells progress business, the signal quality of mobile network is monitored, if event A2 occurs
Meet the 5th preset condition in step S17, indicates that the terminal switches to the mobile network.
The set-up mode of the first to the 5th preset condition in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to upper example, can as needed into
Row flexibly setting.
If for example, before executing step S11, it is not carried out step S15 to step S16, then the first preset condition can wrap
It includes：Generation event A2, and judge MTC cells as different system cell, event B2 occurs.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that when serving cell is the cell of 4G networks, it can also be by MTC cells
As the alien frequencies adjacent area of serving cell, the first preset condition is set using event A4, for example, set the first preset condition as：Hair
Make trouble part A2, and event A4 occurs.
Due to that can utilize the switching condition in the existing handover event setting embodiment of the present invention, therefore the embodiment of the present invention
In cell switching method can be compatible with existing protocol, application cost is relatively low, be applicable in scene it is wider.
In embodiments of the present invention, by issuing the information lists of MTC cells to terminal so that terminal is according to MTC cells
Information list measure the signal qualities of MTC cells, after receiving the signal quality of MTC cells that terminal reports, determine described in
The signal quality of MTC cells, the terminal the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area between relationship, when
When relationship between three meets the first preset condition, instruction terminal switches to MTC cells.Machine type communication cell is 3GPP
It is introduced in the version 13/14 of agreement, is the communication cell for technology of Internet of things.In some scenes, MTC cells compared to
The cell of mobile network can have better communication quality, therefore when the communication quality of the cell of mobile network is poor, to end
End issues the information list of MTC cells, and switches to MTC cells, can may further be promoted logical to avoid off-line of mobile station
Believe quality.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of cell switching device, and structural schematic diagram may include referring to Fig. 3：
Information list issuance unit 31, suitable for issuing the information list of MTC cells to terminal so that the terminal according to
The information list of the MTC cells measures the signal quality of MTC cells；
Signal quality receiving unit 32, suitable for receiving the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；
Switch indicating unit 33, is adapted to determine that the signal of the signal quality of the MTC cells, the serving cell of the terminal
Relationship between quality and the signal quality of adjacent area, when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition, described in instruction
Terminal switches to MTC cells；
Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.
In specific implementation, the switching indicating unit 33 is suitable for the signal quality of the MTC cells plus preset
It is compared with the signal quality of the signal quality of the serving cell and the adjacent area after biasing, it is small with the determination MTC
The signal quality in area, the terminal the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area between relationship.
In specific implementation, the cell switching device can also include the first determination unit 34, be suitable for it is described to
Before terminal issues the information list of MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell and/or the letter of the serving cell are determined
It makes an uproar than meeting the second preset condition.
In specific implementation, the cell switching device can also include the second determination unit 35, suitable for determining
After the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell of stating serving cell meets the second preset condition, MTC is issued to terminal
Before the information list of cell, the pass between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray is determined
System meets third preset condition.
In specific implementation, the adjacent area of the homologous ray includes homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain and alien frequencies adjacent area, second determination unit
After 35 are adapted to determine that the homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain meets the third preset condition, then determine that meet the third pre- for the alien frequencies adjacent area
If condition.
In specific implementation, the cell switching device can also include：Third determination unit 36, suitable for determining
It states after the relationship between the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets the third preset condition,
Before the information list for issuing MTC cells to terminal, determine that the signal quality of the cell of different system meets the 4th preset condition.
In specific implementation, the homologous ray can be selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network, the different system be selected from 2G,
3G and 4G mobile networks and be different from the homologous ray.
In specific implementation, the switching indicating unit 33 is suitable to indicate that the terminal with coverage enhancement Mode A or covers
Lid enhancement mode B accesses the MTC cells.
In specific implementation, if the signal quality of the appropriate MTC cells of switching indicating unit 33 is more than or equal in advance
If when threshold value, indicating that the terminal accesses the MTC cells using coverage enhancement Mode A；
When the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, indicate that the terminal is connect using coverage enhancement Mode B
Enter the MTC cells.
In specific implementation, the serving cell of the terminal can be selected from the cell of 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network.
In specific implementation, the cell switching device can also include：Rollback unit 37 is suitable for obtaining the terminal
The signal quality of residing mobile network, if the signal quality of the mobile network meets the 5th preset condition, it indicates that described
Terminal switches to the mobile network.
Referring to Fig. 4, in specific implementation, described information list issuance unit 31 includes：
Location determination subelement 311, suitable for determining the position of the terminal according to the serving cell of the terminal；
Subelement 312 is issued, the information suitable for issuing the MTC cells apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range arranges
Table.
In specific implementation, the terminal can be with non-machine type terminal, and the terminal is in connected state.
Cell switching device in the embodiment of the present invention can be configured at base station.Cell switching dress in the embodiment of the present invention
Principle, specific implementation and the advantageous effect set may refer to cell switching method, and details are not described herein.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium may include：ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from this
It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute
Subject to the range of restriction.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of cell switching method, which is characterized in that including：
The information list of MTC cells is issued to terminal, so that the terminal is measured according to the information list of the MTC cells
The signal quality of MTC cells；
Receive the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；
Determine the signal quality of the signal quality of the MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal and adjacent area
Between relationship, when between three relationship meet the first preset condition when, indicate that the terminal switches to MTC cells；
Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.
2. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the signal matter of the determination MTC cells
It measures, the relationship between the signal quality of serving cell and the signal quality of adjacent area of the terminal includes：
By the signal quality of the MTC cells plus with the serving cell after preset biasing signal quality and the neighbour
The signal quality in area is compared.
3. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the information for issuing MTC cells to terminal
Before list, further include：It is pre- that the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell that determine the serving cell meets second
If condition.
4. cell switching method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the signal quality for determining the serving cell
And/or after the signal-to-noise ratio of the serving cell meets the second preset condition, before the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal,
Further include：
It is default to determine that the relationship between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets third
Condition.
5. cell switching method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the adjacent area of the homologous ray includes homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain
With alien frequencies adjacent area, the relationship between the signal quality of the determination serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray is full
Sufficient third preset condition includes：After determining that the homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain meets the third preset condition, then determine the alien frequencies adjacent area
Meet the third preset condition.
6. cell switching method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the signal quality for determining the serving cell
After relationship between the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets the third preset condition, MTC cells are issued to terminal
Before information list, further include：Determine that the signal quality of the cell of different system meets the 4th preset condition.
7. cell switching method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the homologous ray is moved selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G
Dynamic network, the different system are selected from 2G, 3G and 4G mobile network and are different from the homologous ray.
8. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is small that the instruction terminal switches to MTC
Area includes：Indicate that the terminal accesses the MTC cells with coverage enhancement Mode A or coverage enhancement Mode B.
9. cell switching method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that indicate the terminal with coverage enhancement Mode A
Or the coverage enhancement Mode B access MTC cells include：
If the signal quality of the MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal is connect using coverage enhancement Mode A
Enter the MTC cells；
If the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, it indicates that the terminal accesses institute using coverage enhancement Mode B
State MTC cells.
10. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the serving cell of the terminal be selected from 2G,
The cell of 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network.
11. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after indicating that the terminal switches to MTC cells
Further include：The signal quality of the mobile network residing for the terminal is obtained, if the signal quality of the mobile network meets the 5th
Preset condition, it indicates that the terminal switches to the mobile network.
12. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the information for issuing MTC cells to terminal
List includes：
The position of the terminal is determined according to the serving cell of the terminal；
Issue the information list of the MTC cells apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range.
13. cell switching method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the terminal is in connected state.
14. a kind of cell switching device, which is characterized in that including：
Information list issuance unit, suitable for issuing the information list of MTC cells to terminal, so that the terminal is according to
The information list of MTC cells measures the signal quality of MTC cells；
Signal quality receiving unit, suitable for receiving the signal quality for the MTC cells that the terminal reports；
Switch indicating unit, be adapted to determine that the signal quality of the MTC cells, the serving cell of the terminal signal quality with
And the relationship between the signal quality of adjacent area indicates that the terminal is cut when the relationship between three meets the first preset condition
Shift to MTC cells；
Wherein, the serving cell of the terminal is non-MTC cells.
15. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the switching indicating unit is suitable for will be described
The signal quality of MTC cells add preset biasing after with the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal matter of the adjacent area
Amount is compared, with the signal quality of the determination MTC cells, the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal and adjacent area
Relationship between signal quality.
16. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include the first determination unit, be suitable for
Before the information list for issuing MTC cells to terminal, determine that the signal quality of the serving cell and/or the service are small
The signal-to-noise ratio in area meets the second preset condition.
17. cell switching device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that further include the second determination unit, be suitable for
After the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal quality and/or the serving cell that determine the serving cell meets the second preset condition, to terminal
Before the information list for issuing MTC cells, the signal quality of the signal quality of the serving cell and the adjacent area of homologous ray is determined
Between relationship meet third preset condition.
18. cell switching device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the adjacent area of the homologous ray includes adjacent with frequency
Area and alien frequencies adjacent area, after second determination unit is adapted to determine that the homogeneous-frequency adjacent-domain meets the third preset condition, then really
The fixed alien frequencies adjacent area meets the third preset condition.
19. cell switching device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further include：Third determination unit is suitable for
It is default to determine that the relationship between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the adjacent area of homologous ray meets the third
After condition, before the information list that MTC cells are issued to terminal, it is default to determine that the signal quality of the cell of different system meets the 4th
Condition.
20. cell switching device according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the homologous ray is selected from 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G
Mobile network, the different system are selected from 2G, 3G and 4G mobile network and are different from the homologous ray.
21. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the switching indicating unit is suitable to indicate that institute
It states terminal and the MTC cells is accessed with coverage enhancement Mode A or coverage enhancement Mode B.
22. cell switching device according to claim 21, which is characterized in that if the switching indicating unit is appropriate described
When the signal quality of MTC cells is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, indicate that the terminal accesses the MTC using coverage enhancement Mode A
Cell；
When the signal quality of the MTC cells is less than predetermined threshold value, indicate that the terminal accesses institute using coverage enhancement Mode B
State MTC cells.
23. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the serving cell of the terminal be selected from 2G,
The cell of 3G, 4G and 5G mobile network.
24. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that further include：Rollback unit is suitable for obtaining institute
The signal quality of the mobile network residing for terminal is stated, if the signal quality of the mobile network meets the 5th preset condition, is referred to
Show that the terminal switches to the mobile network.
25. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that described information list issuance unit includes：
Location determination subelement, suitable for determining the position of the terminal according to the serving cell of the terminal；
Subelement is issued, suitable for issuing the information list of the MTC cells apart from the position of the terminal within a preset range.
26. cell switching device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the terminal is in connected state.
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| CN201710121040.5A CN108541029B (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | Cell switching method and device |
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