CN108540939A - A kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system and method - Google Patents

A kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108540939A
CN108540939A CN201810343535.7A CN201810343535A CN108540939A CN 108540939 A CN108540939 A CN 108540939A CN 201810343535 A CN201810343535 A CN 201810343535A CN 108540939 A CN108540939 A CN 108540939A
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livestock
free
ranging
block
constant mark
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CN108540939B (en
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张言捷
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00Marking of animals
    • A01K11/001Ear-tags
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including several are fixed at mobile logo device with livestock correspondingly, several constant mark devices for being fixed at free-ranging region and a remote monitoring center;Mobile logo device includes wireless communication module and the encryption chip using block chain technology;Constant mark device includes the base station being wirelessly connected with wireless communication module;Remote monitoring center includes the terminal device being connect with all constant mark devices.A kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including S1, the setting mobile logo device with each livestock are also disclosed;S2, constant mark device is set in free-ranging region and is started;S3, by all livestock free-rangings in free-ranging region, the monitoring to livestock is realized by the cooperation of mobile logo device and constant mark device.The present invention can effectively determine the location information and physiologic information of free-ranging livestock, so as to assist raiser properly to manage livestock.

Description

A kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, specifically a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system and method.
Background technology
Currently, the geographical location information monitoring class equipment of ripe application is mainly GPS, such as:Utilize GPS module and GPRS Module realizes personal track and localization and the real time monitoring of animal, and Vehicular satellite is realized using electronic map software and GPS module Location navigation function, then general product is the optimization of emphasis system built without further considering system, is being The research for the reliability, data safety, later stage value-added service etc. of uniting is not goed deep into, thus the globality of product is bad.
Most of monitoring device is needed by node installation with monitored livestock in the market, then in monitoring sub-district Installation site is fixed in domain summarizes node, the animal information of individual nodes acquisition converge to it is each summarize node, then kind is converged Information fusion is packaged the monitoring center for being transmitted to protection zone by total node again.Species information is deposited using database in monitoring center Storage is got up, and data server is established, and monitoring center can check the location information of animal by system software.
In the market the shortcomings that most of monitoring node:1, battery capacity is small, cannot meet and monitor for a long time;2, it positions Device impedance mismatch, data send and receive the accuracy for being easy that monitoring information is influenced by reflection.
Invention content
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system of present invention offer and method, energy The location information and physiologic information for enough effectively determining free-ranging livestock, so as to assist raiser properly to manage livestock.
To achieve the goals above, the concrete scheme that the present invention uses for:A kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including Several are fixed at mobile logo device with the livestock, are fixed at the several of free-ranging region correspondingly A constant mark device and a remote monitoring center;The mobile logo device includes the ear tag for being fixed at the livestock On wireless communication module and the encryption chip that is encrypted using block chain technology;The constant mark device include with it is described The base station that wireless communication module is wirelessly connected;The remote monitoring center includes the end being connect with all constant mark devices End equipment.
Further, the ear tag includes ailhead, the nail rod being fixedly connected with the ailhead, detachably connects with the nail rod The nail tip that connects and it is removably secured the marking plate connecting with the nail rod, the wireless communication module is fixed at the mark Know in plate.
Further, battery is further fixedly arranged in the ailhead, the nail rod is set as hollow stem, the nail tip setting For hollow cone, it is provided with connecting terminal in the nail rod, one end of the connecting terminal is electrically connected with the battery, described to connect The other end of line terminals is extend into the nail tip.
Further, the tail end of the nail tip is connected with several inserted blocks, the separate ailhead of the nail rod Several and the one-to-one slot of the inserted block are offered on one end, the inserted block realizes the nail tip with slot cooperation With being detachably connected for the nail rod.
Further, the free-ranging region is evenly dividing as the block of several squares, the center of each block Place one base station of setting, the radius of the radiative forcing of each base station are equal to the half of the catercorner length of the block.
Further, the wireless communication module is cellular communication module, and the cellular communication module includes that 2G communicates mould The combination of block, 3G communication modules, any one or more of of 4G communication modules and 5G communication modules.
Further, the encryption chip is Blocklet chips.
A kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including the early-stage preparations stage and continue to monitor the stage;Institute It includes step S1 to S2 to state the early-stage preparations stage;S1, the mobile logo device is set with each livestock;S2, The constant mark device is set in the free-ranging region and is started;It is described that continue to monitor the stage include step S3;S3, will own The livestock free-ranging in the free-ranging region, it is real by the cooperation of the mobile logo device and the constant mark device Now to the monitoring of the livestock.
Further, the specific method of the step S1 includes step S1.1 to S1.5;S1.1, by the nail rod and described Nail tip is installed together;S1.2, the ear that the nail tip is passed through to the livestock;S1.3, the nail tip is removed, is connect described Line terminals expose;S1.4, the wireless communication module and the battery are electrically connected by the connecting terminal;S1.5, by institute Marking plate is stated to be fixedly connected with the nail rod.
Further, the specific method of the step S2 includes step S2.1 to S2.3;It is S2.1, the free-ranging region is equal The even block for being divided into several squares, the size of all blocks are equal;S2.2, at the center of each block One constant mark device of place's setting, all constant mark devices are connect with the terminal device;S2.3, tune The transmission power for saving the base station of the constant mark device makes pair of the radius and the block of the radiative forcing of the base station The half of diagonal length is equal.
Further, the specific method of the step S3 includes step S3.1 to S3.5;S3.1, the constant mark device The base station constantly emit matching request signal;S3.2, when the livestock moves into a block, should The wireless communication module of the mobile logo device with the livestock receives the base station hair of the block The matching request signal projected;The institute of the wireless communication module with S3.3, the livestock to block described in this State one matching answer signal of base station feedback;S3.4, the block the constant mark device sent out to the terminal device It includes the number and the constant mark device of the livestock to send a location confirmation signal, the location confirmation signal Number.
Further, the step S3 further includes:S3.4, when the livestock is moved in other described blocks and carries out After matching, the location confirmation signal which sends ceases to be in force automatically.
The present invention determines the position of livestock using wireless communication technique, and low energy consumption for wireless communication technique, ad hoc network speed Soon, and it is of low cost;Mobile logo device ear tag necessary to livestock is combined by the present invention, without additionally giving livestock body Upper increase device can effectively avoid causing discomfort to livestock, and the mobile logo device on ear be not easy by Livestock is destroyed;The present invention, which will confirm that livestock position and send the work of livestock position, gives constant mark device, and constant mark Device is because position is constant, it is possible to which by the way of wired power supply, therefore electric energy supply is more sufficient, and electric energy supplies Then reduce signal processing and the energy expenditure of transmitting to limited running fix device, to considerably increase mobile logo dress The cruising ability set avoids frequently replacing mobile logo device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the running fix device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure sectional view of the ear tag of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the distribution mode schematic diagram of the constant mark device of the present invention.
Reference numeral:1- power storehouses, 2- ailheads, 3- nail rods, 4- marking plates, 5- nail tips, 6- batteries, 7- connecting terminals, 8- Block, the base stations 9-, 10- radiative forcings, 11- inserted blocks.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.4, Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the running fix device of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the present invention Ear tag overall structure sectional view, Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is point of the constant mark device of the present invention Mode for cloth schematic diagram.
A kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including several are fixed at the movement with livestock correspondingly Identity device, several constant mark devices for being fixed at free-ranging region and a remote monitoring center.
Mobile logo device includes the wireless communication module being fixed on the ear tag of livestock and use block chain technology The encryption chip being encrypted.Wherein, for larger free-ranging region(Such as one square kilometre or more)When, wireless communication module is excellent It includes that 2G communication modules, 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules and 5G communicate mould first to use cellular communication module, cellular communication module The combination of any one or more of of block;For smaller free-ranging region(Within 1,000 square metres)When, wireless communication module Non-cellular communication module is preferentially used, non-cellular communication module is comprising among WiFi module, bluetooth module and ZigBee module Any one or more combinations.Wherein, encryption chip is preferably but not limited to Blocklet chips, is made often by block chain technology A mobile marking device is all unique, i.e., each ear tag is independent point, and each the anti-fake of independent point data uses block Chain technology promotes the safety of data.In addition, mobile logo device can also include being fixed on the ear tag of livestock certainly Wireless locating module, wireless locating module include GLONASS modules, Galileo modules, GPS module and big dipper module among Any one or more combinations.
Ear tag includes ailhead 2, the nail rod being fixedly connected with ailhead 23, the nail tip 5 and and nail rod being detachably connected with nail rod 3 3 are removably secured the marking plate 4 of connection, and wireless communication module is fixed in marking plate 4.It is also fixedly installed in ailhead 2 There are battery 6, nail rod 3 to be set as hollow stem, nail tip 5 is set as hollow cone, connecting terminal 7, connecting terminal are provided in nail rod 3 7 one end is electrically connected with battery 6, and the other end of connecting terminal 7 is extend into nail tip 5.If the tail end of nail tip 5 is connected with An inserted block 11 is done, several and 11 one-to-one slot of inserted block, inserted block 11 are offered on one end of the separate ailhead 2 of nail rod 3 Coordinate with slot and realizes being detachably connected for nail tip 5 and nail rod 3.
Constant mark device includes the base station 9 being wirelessly connected with wireless communication module.Wherein, constant mark device further includes The combination of any one or more of of light bar, monitoring bar and electric power bar.Free-ranging region is evenly dividing as several squares Block 8, a base station 9 is set at the center of each block 8, and the radius of the radiative forcing 10 of each base station 9 is equal to pair of block 8 The half of diagonal length.
Remote monitoring center includes the terminal device being connect with all constant mark device wire/wireless;Wherein, terminal is set It is standby for computer, mobile phone or tablet etc., by the terminal device by monitoring data transmission to administrative staff, facilitate administrative staff into Row monitoring management.
A kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, including the early-stage preparations stage and continue to monitor the stage.
The early-stage preparations stage includes step S1 to S2.
S1, mobile logo device is set with each livestock, the specific method of S1 includes step S1.1 to S1.5.
S1.1, nail rod 3 and nail tip 5 are installed together.
S1.2, the ear that nail tip 5 is passed through to livestock.
S1.3, nail tip 5 is removed, connecting terminal 7 is exposed.
S1.4, wireless communication module and battery 6 are electrically connected by connecting terminal 7.
S1.5, marking plate 4 is fixedly connected with nail rod 3.
S2, be arranged in free-ranging region and constant mark device and start, the specific method of step S2 include step S2.1 extremely S2.3。
S2.1, the block 8 that free-ranging region is evenly dividing into several squares, the size of all blocks 8 are equal.
S2.2, at the center of each block 8 be arranged a constant mark device, all constant mark devices with end End equipment connects.
The transmission power of the base station 9 of S2.3, adjusting constant mark device makes the radius and block 8 of the radiative forcing 10 of base station 9 Catercorner length half it is equal.
The stage of continuing to monitor includes step S3.
S3, by all livestock free-rangings in free-ranging region, pass through the cooperation of mobile logo device and constant mark device Realize the monitoring to livestock.The specific method of step S3 includes step S3.1 to S3.5.
S3.1, constant mark device base station 9 constantly emit matching request signal.
S3.2, when livestock moves into a block 8, the wireless communication of the mobile logo device with the livestock Module receives the matching request signal that the base station 9 of the block 8 is launched.
Wireless communication module with S3.3, the livestock feeds back a matching answer signal to the base station 9 of the block 8.
S3.4, the block 8 constant mark device to terminal device send a location confirmation signal, location confirmation signal Number including the number of the livestock and the constant mark device.
S3.5, after the livestock is moved in other blocks 8 and match, the location confirmation of the block 8 transmission Signal ceases to be in force automatically.
In addition to this, the various sensors for monitoring livestock life sign can also be set on mobile logo device, These Sensor monitorings to parameter module can be sent to constant mark device by radio communication, and then filled by constant mark It sets and is sent to terminal device, on the basis of monitoring livestock location information, further monitor the physiologic information of livestock, therefore Class sensor is no longer discussed in detail large number of on the market.
The present invention determines the position of livestock using wireless communication technique, and low energy consumption for wireless communication technique, ad hoc network speed Soon, and of low cost, when specifically used, existing mobile communication terminal node may be used in wireless communication module, And existing mobile communication Centroid may be used in base station, and corresponding model is selected according to cultivation scale and cost budgeting, It is the technology well known to wireless communication technology field, details are not described herein.
Mobile logo device ear tag necessary to livestock is combined by the present invention, without additionally increasing dress with it to livestock It sets, can effectively avoid causing discomfort to livestock, and the mobile logo device on ear is not easy to be destroyed by livestock.
The present invention will confirm that constant mark device is given in the work of livestock position and transmission livestock position, and constant mark fills It sets because position is constant, it is possible to which using wired power supply by the way of, electric energy supplies more sufficient, and signal transmission is also more Stablize.And the running fix device that electric energy supply is limited then reduces signal processing and the energy expenditure of transmitting, to increase greatly The cruising ability for having added mobile logo device avoids frequently replacing mobile logo device.In order to further increase mobile logo dress The cruising ability set, can on ailhead 2 one power storehouse 1 of integrally connected, for placing battery 6 in power storehouse 1 and ailhead 2 Space is connected to, so as to use the battery 6 of volume bigger, capacity also bigger.
It should also be noted that, herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non- It is exclusive to include, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, But also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include solid by this process, method, article or equipment Some elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of the element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest range caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system, it is characterised in that:It is fixed at correspondingly including several described Mobile logo device with livestock is fixed in several constant mark devices and a remote monitoring in free-ranging region The heart;
The mobile logo device includes the wireless communication module being fixed on the ear tag of the livestock and use block chain The encryption chip that technology is encrypted;
The constant mark device includes the base station being wirelessly connected with the wireless communication module(9);
The remote monitoring center includes the terminal device being connect with all constant mark devices.
2. a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ear tag includes ailhead (2)And the ailhead(2)The nail rod being fixedly connected(3)And the nail rod(3)The nail tip being detachably connected(5)With with the nail Bar(3)It is removably secured the marking plate of connection(4), the wireless communication module is fixed at the marking plate(4)It is interior;Institute State ailhead(2)Inside it is further fixedly arranged on battery(6), the nail rod(3)It is set as hollow stem, the nail tip(5)It is set as hollow Circular cone, the nail rod(3)Inside it is provided with connecting terminal(7), the connecting terminal(7)One end and the battery(6)Electrical connection, The connecting terminal(7)Other end extend into the nail tip(5)It is interior;The nail tip(5)Tail end be connected with it is several A inserted block(11), the nail rod(3)Far from the ailhead(2)One end on offer several and the inserted block(11)One by one Corresponding slot, the inserted block(11)The nail tip is realized with slot cooperation(5)With the nail rod(3)Detachable connect It connects.
3. a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It uniformly draws in the free-ranging region It is divided into the block of several squares(8), each block(8)Center at be arranged a constant mark device, often The radiative forcing of a constant mark device(10)Radius be equal to the block(8)Catercorner length half.
4. a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wireless communication module is Cellular communication module, the cellular communication module include 2G communication modules, 3G communication modules, 4G communication modules and 5G communication modules Any one or more of combination.
5. a kind of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The encryption chip is Blocklet chips.
6. a kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Including early period Preparation stage and continue to monitor the stage;
The early-stage preparations stage includes step S1 to S2;
S1, the mobile logo device is set with each livestock;
S2, the constant mark device is set in the free-ranging region and is started;
It is described that continue to monitor the stage include step S3;
S3, by all livestock free-rangings in the free-ranging region, pass through the mobile logo device and the fixed mark The monitoring to the livestock is realized in the cooperation of identification device.
7. a kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step The specific method of S1 includes step S1.1 to S1.5;
S1.1, by the nail rod(3)With the nail tip(5)It is installed together;
S1.2, by the nail tip(5)Across the ear of the livestock;
S1.3, by the nail tip(5)It removes, by the connecting terminal(7)Exposure;
S1.4, pass through the connecting terminal(7)By the wireless communication module and the battery(6)Electrical connection;
S1.5, by the marking plate(4)With the nail rod(3)It is fixedly connected.
8. a kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step The specific method of S2 includes step S2.1 to S2.3;
S2.1, the block that the free-ranging region is evenly dividing into several squares(8), all blocks(8)Size It is equal;
S2.2, in each block(8)Center at be arranged a constant mark device, all constant marks Device is connect with the terminal device;
S2.3, the base station for adjusting the constant mark device(9)Transmission power, make the base station(9)Radiative forcing (10)Radius and the block(8)Catercorner length half it is equal.
9. a kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The step The specific method of S3 includes step S3.1 to S3.4;
The base station of S3.1, the constant mark device(9)Constantly emit matching request signal;
S3.2, a block is moved into when the livestock(8)When interior, the mobile logo with the livestock The wireless communication module of device receives the block(8)The base station(9)The matching request letter launched Number;
The wireless communication module with S3.3, the livestock is to block described in this(8)The base station(9)Feedback one Match answer signal;
S3.4, the block(8)The constant mark device to the terminal device send a location confirmation signal, institute Rheme sets the number of the number that confirmation signal includes the livestock and the constant mark device.
10. a kind of monitoring method of free-ranging livestock information monitoring system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The step Suddenly S3 further includes:S3.5, other blocks are moved to when the livestock(8)It is interior and after being matched, the area Block(8)The location confirmation signal sent ceases to be in force automatically.
CN201810343535.7A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 System and method for monitoring information of free-range livestock Active CN108540939B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111510860A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-08-07 杭州沃朴物联科技有限公司 Intelligent grazing management system and method

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