CN108540333A - The method of measurement network side handling capacity, home gateway, apparatus and system - Google Patents
The method of measurement network side handling capacity, home gateway, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108540333A CN108540333A CN201710123279.6A CN201710123279A CN108540333A CN 108540333 A CN108540333 A CN 108540333A CN 201710123279 A CN201710123279 A CN 201710123279A CN 108540333 A CN108540333 A CN 108540333A
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- speed
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- home gateway
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0888—Throughput
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method measuring network side handling capacity, home gateway, apparatus and system, method includes：Home gateway when the process that tests the speed on the application layer extracts data message from the transport layer, is identified the data message by the process of testing the speed from the server downloading data message that tests the speed；When data message is to test the speed message, by test process extraction test the speed message length to application layer, with according to the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed.The present invention reduces user equipmenies in transmission process and home gateway to handle influence of the efficiency of message to network side handling capacity so that actual value of the test result closer to network throughput.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of method measuring network side handling capacity, home gateway, dresses
It sets and system.
Background technology
Internet is accessed by home gateway in user equipment, when progress bandwidth tests the speed, the result that tests the speed is by the practical band of network
The influence of the factors such as width, home gateway processing capacity, user equipment processing capacity, it is variant with the actual bandwidth of network side.When
It when the result that tests the speed is undesirable, needs to evaluate network side handling capacity, the method used at present is：Home gateway startup is tested the speed
Process measures its network side handling capacity.The process of testing the speed is：
Home gateway using multithreading http (HyperText Transfer Protocol, hypertext transfer protocol) or
Ftp (File Transfer Protocol, File Transfer Protocol) downloading mode, by a fixed size on network side server
File download to home gateway, and calculate download time, download speed calculated by the size and download time of downloading file
Rate.
In the prior art, in home gateway test the speed process all using software processing by the way of, i.e., by operating in CPU
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/ on (central processing unit, Central Processing Unit)
Internet Protocol, transmission control protocol/internet protocol are called network communication protocol) at protocol stack and application layer
Reason, several parts such as processing procedure relates generally to protocol interaction, data receiver, data processing, result are calculated and reported.Such survey
The feature of speed is home gateway and is not concerned with the content of download file, and ICP/IP protocol stack processing mode in the prior art
In, for the data message to test the speed, by transport layer (TCP/UDP, Transmission Control Protocol/User
Datagram Protocol, transmission control protocol/User Datagram Protocol) it is copied to the data delivery of application layer,
This increases the expense of CPU to a certain extent instead, has certain influence to the handling capacity of home gateway network side.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method measuring network side handling capacity, home gateway, device and it is
System so that the result that tests the speed improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network side handling capacity.
To achieve the above object, a kind of method measuring home gateway network side handling capacity provided by the invention, feature
It is, the home gateway includes transport layer and application layer, the method includes：
The home gateway is from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, and the process that tests the speed in the application layer is from the biography
When defeated layer extraction data message, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
When the data message is to test the speed message, by the length for the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction to institute
Application layer is stated, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
Preferably, the transport layer operation has ICP/IP protocol stack；The home gateway is from the server downloading data that tests the speed
Further include before the step of message：
The home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer, is sent out to the server that tests the speed by the process that tests the speed
Request of testing the speed is acted, by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
After Path Setup success of testing the speed, the home gateway passes through the process of the testing the speed Thread Id that will test the speed and is configured to institute
ICP/IP protocol stack is stated, the data message to be identified.
Preferably, the described the step of data message is identified by the process that tests the speed, includes：
The test process calls the Message processing function on the ICP/IP protocol stack, passes through the Message processing function
The Thread Id for obtaining current context, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two is identical, the datagram is confirmed
Text is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
Preferably, test the speed described in the test process extraction message length to the application layer, to test the speed according to
The step of home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message includes：
The process that tests the speed is pre- after family's gateway downloads data message, or in family's gateway downloads data message
After fixing time, length and the download time of the message that tests the speed of download are counted, according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time
Calculate the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed.
Preferably, the home gateway is from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, in the process that tests the speed from the transmission
When layer extraction data message, further include after the step of data message is identified by the process that tests the speed：
When the data message is not to test the speed message, the process of testing the speed calls the message on the ICP/IP protocol stack
Function is handled, the content of the data message is extracted to buffer area from the transport layer.
Preferably, the home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer, by the process that tests the speed to testing the speed
Server initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishing the step of testing the speed channel includes：
The home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer；
According to hypertext transfer protocol http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates http to the server that tests the speed asks
It asks, the Path Setup that tests the speed after the server response 200OK messages that test the speed success；
According to File Transfer Protocol ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, institute to the server that tests the speed
It states the server that tests the speed and responds the ftp requests, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes that a kind of home gateway measuring network side handling capacity, the home gateway include transmission
Layer and application layer, the home gateway further include：
Message downloads identification module, for from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, in the application layer test the speed into
When journey extracts data message from the transport layer, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
Measurement module, for the data message be test the speed message when, by the test process extraction described in test the speed
The length of message is to the application layer, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
Preferably, the home gateway further includes：
Initiation module is asked, for starting the process that tests the speed in the application layer, is taken by the process that tests the speed to testing the speed
Business device initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
Configuration module, for after Path Setup success of testing the speed, being configured to by the process of the testing the speed Thread Id that will test the speed
The ICP/IP protocol stack, the data message to be identified.
Preferably, the message downloads identification module, is additionally operable to call the ICP/IP protocol by the test process
Message processing function on stack obtains the Thread Id of current context by the Message processing function, with the survey initially configured
Fast Thread Id compares；If the two is identical, confirm that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, confirm the data message not
For the message that tests the speed.
Preferably, the measurement module is additionally operable to after family's gateway downloads data message, or in home gateway
After the downloading data message predetermined time, the length by the message that tests the speed of the process statistics download of testing the speed and download time, root
The downloading rate of the message that tests the speed is calculated according to the length and download time of the message that tests the speed.
Preferably, the measurement module, be additionally operable to the data message be test the speed message when, by it is described test the speed into
Journey calls the Message processing function on the ICP/IP protocol stack, and the content of the data message is extracted to slow from the transport layer
Deposit area.
Preferably, the request initiation module is additionally operable to start the process that tests the speed in the application layer；According under http
Load mode, the process that tests the speed initiate http request to the server that tests the speed, channel of testing the speed after the server response 200OK messages that test the speed
It is successfully established；According to ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, the server that tests the speed to the server that tests the speed
The ftp requests are responded, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes that a kind of device measuring network side handling capacity, described device are applied to home gateway,
Described device includes：At least one processor and at least one processor, wherein：
At least one processor, for storing the computer program for measuring network side handling capacity；
At least one processor, for calling the storage in at least one processor to measure network side handling capacity
Computer program, to execute the corresponding operation of method as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention also propose it is a kind of measure network side handling capacity system, including home gateway and with the family
The server that tests the speed of gateway communication, wherein：
The home gateway is home gateway as described above；
The server that tests the speed, for supplying the home gateway downloading data message.
Preferably, the server that tests the speed is additionally operable to receive the request of testing the speed of the home gateway, tests the speed and ask described in response
It asks, establishes channel of testing the speed.
A kind of method of measurement network side handling capacity proposed by the present invention, home gateway, apparatus and system, to home network
During pass network side handling capacity, that is, transmittability is tested, application layer from transport layer when extracting data message, to surveying
Speed data message without copy process, only transmit the length of the data message to test the speed, to reduce test the speed during it is right
The occupancy of cpu resource reduces user equipment and home gateway in transmission process and handles the efficiency of message to net to a certain extent
The influence of network side handling capacity so that test result improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the flow diagrams for the method first embodiment that the present invention measures home gateway network side handling capacity；
Fig. 1 b are the flow diagrams for the method second embodiment that the present invention measures home gateway network side handling capacity；
Fig. 2 be the present embodiments relate to network organizing configuration diagram；
Fig. 3 is message identification and the transmission principle figure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the interaction sequence diagram of home gateway and the server that tests the speed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of home gateway first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of home gateway second embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention clearer, clear, it is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The primary solutions of the embodiment of the present invention are：It is surveyed to home gateway network side handling capacity, that is, transmittability
During examination, transport layer when transmitting the data message to test the speed to application layer, to the data message that tests the speed without copy at
Reason, only transmits the length of the data message to test the speed, to the occupancy of cpu resource during testing the speed to reduction, to a certain extent
Reduce influence of the efficiency of user equipment and home gateway processing message to network side handling capacity in transmission process so that test knot
Fruit improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
Due in the prior art, when measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, for the data message to test the speed, by transmitting
Layer is copied to the data delivery of application layer, the expense of CPU is increased to a certain extent, to home gateway network side
Handling capacity have certain influence.
The present invention provides a solution, and transport layer to application layer when transmitting the data message to test the speed, to what is tested the speed
Data message only transmits the length of the data message to test the speed without copy process, reduces in transmission process to a certain extent
Influence of the efficiency of user equipment and home gateway processing message to network side handling capacity so that test result is gulped down closer to network
The actual value for the amount of spitting improves the property of can refer to of test data.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1a, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of to measure home gateway network side handling capacity
Method, the home gateway include transport layer and application layer, the method includes：
Step S103, home gateway from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, in the application layer test the speed process from
When the transport layer extraction data message, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
The network organizing framework that this embodiment scheme is related to is as shown in Figure 2, wherein network tests the speed server (hereinafter referred to as
Test the speed server) in Internet (internet), CPE is home gateway, and home gateway can pass through with the server that tests the speed
OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal) connections.Home gateway includes transport layer (TCP/UDP) and application
Layer, the transport layer operation have ICP/IP protocol stack, and the process that tests the speed is located at application layer.
It is an object of the invention to measure home gateway network side handling capacity, to testing the speed, message carries out specially treated so that
Actual value of the result that tests the speed closer to network side handling capacity.
When measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, home gateway uses multithreading http or ftp downloading mode, will survey
Data file on fast server downloads to home gateway, and calculates download time, by downloading the size of file and when download
Between calculate downloading rate.
During testing the speed, for all messages for being sent to home gateway local, the process of testing the speed can be according to currently performed
Whether Thread Id and the Thread Id configured before are identical to be confirmed whether it is the message to test the speed online.
Specifically, the process that tests the speed calls the Message processing on ICP/IP protocol stack before transmitting data message to application layer
Function obtains the Thread Id of current context by the Message processing function, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If
The two is identical, then confirms that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
Wherein, the Message processing function on ICP/IP protocol stack can specifically refer to tcp_recvmsg methods, ICP/IP protocol
Stack obtains the Thread Id of current context by tcp_recvmsg methods, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two
It is identical, then confirm that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
In existing procedure, tcp_recvmsg methods are as follows to the process flow of message：
Application layer calls tcp_recvmsg methods, extraction to pass when extracting data message to transport layer, by the process that tests the speed
The message content and recorded message length that defeated layer transmits, while message content being put into the buffer area preestablished, with message
Continuous transmission, each message is spliced into a big buffer area, is submitted after testing the speed process, then by the content of buffer area
To application layer.
In the present embodiment, tcp_recvmsg methods are as follows to the process flow of message：
For application layer when extracting data message to transport layer, by testing the speed, process calls tcp_recvmsg methods, only extracts
The message length that transport layer is transmitted, with the continuous transmission of message, it (can also be the difference of a message to count each message length
Period), submit to application layer after testing the speed process, then by message length.
Step S104 passes through the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction when the data message is to test the speed message
Length to the application layer, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
When the data message is not to test the speed message, according to the original flow processing of tcp_recvmsg methods.
When the data message is to test the speed message, ICP/IP protocol stack to application layer when transmitting data message, to surveying
Speed data message without copy process, only transmit the length of the data message to test the speed, to reduce test the speed during it is right
The occupancy of cpu resource reduces user equipment and home gateway in transmission process and handles the efficiency of message to net to a certain extent
The influence of network side handling capacity so that test result improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
The process that tests the speed is after family's gateway downloads data message, alternatively, predetermined in family's gateway downloads data message
After time, length and the download time of the message that tests the speed of download are counted, is counted according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time
Test the speed the downloading rate of message described in calculating, is achieved in the measurement to home gateway network side handling capacity.
Through the above scheme, the tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack judge that current message is to survey to the present embodiment
Speed message, then to application layer transmit data when do not execute copy, only transmit message length, the process that tests the speed extract length into
Row statistics and calculating；For the non-message that tests the speed, then according to the original flow processing of ICP/IP protocol stack.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
As shown in Figure 1 b, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of method measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, institute
It includes transport layer and application layer to state home gateway, and the transport layer operation has ICP/IP protocol stack, the method includes：
Step S101, the home gateway start the process that tests the speed in the application layer, by the process that tests the speed to survey
Fast server initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
The network organizing framework that this embodiment scheme is related to is as shown in Figure 2, wherein network tests the speed server (hereinafter referred to as
Test the speed server) in Internet (internet), CPE is home gateway, and home gateway can pass through with the server that tests the speed
OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal) connections.Home gateway includes transport layer (TCP/UDP) and application
Layer, the transport layer operation have ICP/IP protocol stack, and the process that tests the speed is located at application layer.
It is an object of the invention to measure home gateway network side handling capacity, to testing the speed, message carries out specially treated so that
Actual value of the result that tests the speed closer to network side handling capacity.
When measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, home gateway uses multithreading http or ftp downloading mode, will survey
Data file on fast server downloads to home gateway, and calculates download time, by downloading the size of file and when download
Between calculate downloading rate.
First, the process that tests the speed in family's gateways and starting application layer, when starting to test the speed, the process that tests the speed is serviced to testing the speed
Device initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed.
Specifically, the home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer；
According to http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates http request to the server that tests the speed, and the server that tests the speed returns
Path Setup is tested the speed after answering 200OK messages successfully；
According to ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, the server that tests the speed to the server that tests the speed
The ftp requests are responded, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
Step S102, after Path Setup success of testing the speed, the home gateway, which passes through the process of testing the speed, will test the speed thread
ID is configured to the ICP/IP protocol stack, the data message to be identified；
After Path Setup success of testing the speed, the process that tests the speed will create successful Thread Id and be configured to ICP/IP protocol stack, with
Whether the message just downloaded to home gateway is that the message that tests the speed is identified.
Step S103, the home gateway from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, in the application layer test the speed into
When journey extracts data message from the transport layer, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
By taking tcp_recvmsg methods as an example, during testing the speed, for all messages for being sent to home gateway local,
The tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack according to currently performed Thread Id and the Thread Id that before configures it is whether identical come
It is confirmed whether to be the message to test the speed online.
Specifically, the ICP/IP protocol stack is obtained before transmitting data message to application layer by tcp_recvmsg methods
The Thread Id for taking current context, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two is identical, the data message is confirmed
For the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
Step S104 passes through the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction when the data message is to test the speed message
Length to the application layer, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
When the data message is not to test the speed message, according to the original flow processing of tcp_recvmsg methods.
When the data message is to test the speed message, ICP/IP protocol stack to application layer when transmitting data message, to surveying
Speed data message without copy process, only transmit the length of the data message to test the speed, to reduce test the speed during it is right
The occupancy of cpu resource reduces user equipment and home gateway in transmission process and handles the efficiency of message to net to a certain extent
The influence of network side handling capacity so that test result improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
The process that tests the speed is after family's gateway downloads data message, when counting length and the download of the message that tests the speed of download
Between, the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed is calculated according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time, is achieved in family
The measurement of front yard gateway network side handling capacity.
Through the above scheme, the tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack judge that current message is to survey to the present embodiment
Speed message, then to application layer transmit data when do not execute copy, only transmit message length, the process that tests the speed extract length into
Row statistics and calculating；For the non-message that tests the speed, then according to the original flow processing of ICP/IP protocol stack.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3, which is the message identification of the present invention and transmission principle schematic diagram, home gateway, accesses Internet
Afterwards, you can carry out the measurement of network side handling capacity.
By taking http downloading modes as an example, when home gateway starts to test the speed, the process that tests the speed initiates http request, waits to be measured
Server response 200OK messages, at the same home gateway test the speed process by the Thread Id of the connection be configured to TCP IP protocol stack, three
It is secondary shake hands after, TCP connection is successfully established, and home gateway, which starts to download, to test the speed file.
When there is User space process to extract message by the tcp_recvmsg methods of TCP IP protocol stacks, tcp_recvmsg
Method first obtains the Thread Id of current context, and the Thread Id that tests the speed then and initially configured compares, if it is the process of testing the speed
Bag acts, then Thread Id meeting successful match, is just only passed without the copy of message when submitting message to User space at this time
Message length is handed over, for the message of not successful match, then according to the original flow processing of tcp_recvmsg methods.
Later, home gateway test the speed process statistics TCP IP protocol stack transmit message length, in conjunction with download time count
The rate to test the speed is calculated, the result that tests the speed is recorded.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment is directed to the data message that tests the speed, by CPU transport layer (TCP/UDP) to
Data delivery length is reduced without the method for data delivery content between transport layer and application layer when application layer transmission data
Data-moving reduces home network to achieve the effect that reduce the resource occupation of CPU processing downloading datas and reduce transmission delay
Close influence of the processing message ability to network side handling capacity.
Below in conjunction with concrete application scene, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the interaction sequence diagram of home gateway and the server that tests the speed in the embodiment of the present invention.It is specific
Processing business flow is as follows：
Step 301, home gateway establishes WAN connections, gets ground from BRAS by DHCP modes or PPPoE dial modes
Internet channel is established in location.
Step 302, home gateway preparation is tested the speed.
Step 303, home gateway starts the process that tests the speed, creates the Socket that tests the speed, and sends link setup to the server that tests the speed and ask
It asks.
Step 304, the server that tests the speed responds link setup request, and test the speed Path Setup.For http patterns, the server that tests the speed returns
Path Setup is tested the speed after answering 200OK messages successfully, for ftp patterns, channel of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp
It is successfully established.
Step 305, the home gateway process of testing the speed will test the speed Thread Id be configured to TCP IP protocol stack.
Step 306, after the process that tests the speed and server TCP three-way handshake success of testing the speed, start data transmission.
Step 307, home gateway is forwarded to ICP/IP protocol stack after receiving message, the process that tests the speed later call TCP IP association
Discuss the tcp_recvmsg methods on stack, judge Thread Id that the Thread Id of current context and while starting to test the speed configure whether phase
Deng equal then not carry out copy process to message, ICP/IP protocol stack only transmits message length to the process of testing the speed.
Step 308, after all messages receive, home gateway test the speed process statistics download file size.
Step 309, it tests the speed end, home gateway release is tested the speed connection.
Step 310, home gateway tests the speed process according to file size and download time, calculates downloading rate.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
Accordingly, propose that the present invention measures the home gateway embodiment of network side handling capacity.
As shown in figure 5, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of home gateway measuring network side handling capacity, the family
Gateway includes transport layer and application layer, and the home gateway further includes：Message downloads identification module 403 and measurement module 404；
Wherein：
Message downloads identification module 403, for from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, testing the speed in the application layer
When process extracts data message from the transport layer, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
Measurement module 404, for when the data message is to test the speed message, the survey to be extracted by the test process
The length of fast message is handled up to the application layer with the home gateway network side described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to
Amount.
The network organizing framework that this embodiment scheme is related to is as shown in Figure 2, wherein network tests the speed server (hereinafter referred to as
Test the speed server) in Internet (internet), CPE is home gateway, and home gateway can pass through with the server that tests the speed
OLT (Optical Line Terminal, optical line terminal) connections.Home gateway includes transport layer (TCP/UDP) and application
Layer, the transport layer operation have ICP/IP protocol stack, and the process that tests the speed is located at application layer.
It is an object of the invention to measure home gateway network side handling capacity, to testing the speed, message carries out specially treated so that
Actual value of the result that tests the speed closer to network side handling capacity.
When measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, home gateway uses multithreading http or ftp downloading mode, will survey
Data file on fast server downloads to home gateway, and calculates download time, by downloading the size of file and when download
Between calculate downloading rate.
During testing the speed, for all messages for being sent to home gateway local, the process of testing the speed can be according to currently performed
Whether Thread Id and the Thread Id configured before are identical to be confirmed whether it is the message to test the speed online.
Specifically, the process that tests the speed calls the Message processing on ICP/IP protocol stack before transmitting data message to application layer
Function obtains the Thread Id of current context by the Message processing function, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If
The two is identical, then confirms that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
Wherein, the Message processing function on ICP/IP protocol stack can specifically refer to tcp_recvmsg methods, ICP/IP protocol
Stack obtains the Thread Id of current context by tcp_recvmsg methods, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two
It is identical, then confirm that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
In existing procedure, tcp_recvmsg methods are as follows to the process flow of message：
Application layer calls tcp_recvmsg methods, extraction to pass when extracting data message to transport layer, by the process that tests the speed
The message content and recorded message length that defeated layer transmits, while message content being put into the buffer area preestablished, with message
Continuous transmission, each message is spliced into a big buffer area, is submitted after testing the speed process, then by the content of buffer area
To application layer.
In the present embodiment, tcp_recvmsg methods are as follows to the process flow of message：
For application layer when extracting data message to transport layer, by testing the speed, process calls tcp_recvmsg methods, only extracts
The message length that transport layer is transmitted, with the continuous transmission of message, it (can also be the difference of a message to count each message length
Period), submit to application layer after testing the speed process, then by message length.
In the present embodiment, when the data message is not to test the speed message, at the original flow of tcp_recvmsg methods
Reason.
When the data message is to test the speed message, ICP/IP protocol stack to application layer when transmitting data message, to surveying
Speed data message without copy process, only transmit the length of the data message to test the speed, to reduce test the speed during it is right
The occupancy of cpu resource reduces user equipment and home gateway in transmission process and handles the efficiency of message to net to a certain extent
The influence of network side handling capacity so that test result improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
The process that tests the speed is after family's gateway downloads data message, alternatively, predetermined in family's gateway downloads data message
After time, length and the download time of the message that tests the speed of download are counted, is counted according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time
Test the speed the downloading rate of message described in calculating, is achieved in the measurement to home gateway network side handling capacity.
Through the above scheme, the tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack judge that current message is to survey to the present embodiment
Speed message, then to application layer transmit data when do not execute copy, only transmit message length, the process that tests the speed extract length into
Row statistics and calculating；For the non-message that tests the speed, then according to the original flow processing of ICP/IP protocol stack.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
As shown in fig. 6, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of home gateway measuring network side handling capacity, the family
Gateway includes transport layer and application layer, and the transport layer operation has the ICP/IP protocol stack, the home gateway to further include：Request hair
It plays module 401, configuration module 402, message and downloads identification module 403 and measurement module 404；
Initiation module 401 is asked, for starting the process that tests the speed in the application layer, by the process that tests the speed to testing the speed
Server initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
Configuration module 402, for test the speed Path Setup success after, by the process of testing the speed will test the speed Thread Id configuration
To the ICP/IP protocol stack；
Message downloads identification module 403, for from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, testing the speed in the application layer
When process extracts data message from the transport layer, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
Measurement module 404, for when the data message is to test the speed message, being transmitted and being surveyed by the ICP/IP protocol stack
The length of fast message is to the application layer, and by the process that tests the speed after family's gateway downloads data message, statistics is downloaded
The message that tests the speed length, to measure the home gateway network side handling capacity.
Further, the message downloads identification module 403, is additionally operable to call the TCP/IP by the test process
Message processing function on protocol stack obtains the Thread Id of current context by the Message processing function, with initial configuration
The Thread Id that tests the speed compare；If the two is identical, confirm that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, confirm the datagram
Wen Buwei tests the speed message.
The measurement module 404 is additionally operable to after family's gateway downloads data message, or in family's gateway downloads
After the data message predetermined time, the length by the message that tests the speed of the process statistics download of testing the speed and download time, according to institute
It states the length for the message that tests the speed and download time calculates the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed.
The measurement module 404 is additionally operable to, when the data message is not to test the speed message, pass through the process tune that tests the speed
With the Message processing function on the ICP/IP protocol stack, the content of the data message is extracted to caching from the transport layer
Area.
Further, the request initiation module 401, is additionally operable to start the process that tests the speed in the application layer；According to
Http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed are initiated http request to the server that tests the speed, are surveyed after the server response 200OK messages that test the speed
Fast Path Setup success；According to ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests to the server that tests the speed, described to test the speed
Server responds the ftp requests, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
Specifically, the network organizing framework that this embodiment scheme is related to is as shown in Figure 2, wherein network test the speed server (with
Lower abbreviation tests the speed server) in Internet (internet), CPE is home gateway, and home gateway can be with the service of testing the speed
Device connects.Home gateway includes transport layer (TCP/UDP) and application layer, and the transport layer operation has ICP/IP protocol stack, tests the speed
Process is located at application layer.
It is an object of the invention to measure home gateway network side handling capacity, to testing the speed, message carries out specially treated so that
Actual value of the result that tests the speed closer to network side handling capacity.
When measuring home gateway network side handling capacity, home gateway uses multithreading http or ftp downloading mode, will survey
Data file on fast server downloads to home gateway, and calculates download time, by downloading the size of file and when download
Between calculate downloading rate.
First, the process that tests the speed in family's gateways and starting application layer, when starting to test the speed, the process that tests the speed is serviced to testing the speed
Device initiates request of testing the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed.
Specifically, the home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer；
According to http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates http request to the server that tests the speed, and the server that tests the speed returns
Path Setup is tested the speed after answering 200OK messages successfully；
According to ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, the server that tests the speed to the server that tests the speed
The ftp requests are responded, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
After Path Setup success of testing the speed, the process that tests the speed will create successful Thread Id and be configured to ICP/IP protocol stack, with
Whether the message just downloaded to home gateway is that the message that tests the speed is identified.
By taking tcp_recvmsg methods as an example, during testing the speed, for all messages for being sent to home gateway local,
The tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack according to currently performed Thread Id and the Thread Id that before configures it is whether identical come
It is confirmed whether to be the message to test the speed online.
Specifically, the ICP/IP protocol stack is obtained before transmitting data message to application layer by tcp_recvmsg methods
The Thread Id for taking current context, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two is identical, the data message is confirmed
For the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
When the data message is not to test the speed message, according to the original flow processing of tcp_recvmsg methods.
When the data message is to test the speed message, ICP/IP protocol stack to application layer when transmitting data message, to surveying
Speed data message without copy process, only transmit the length of the data message to test the speed, to reduce test the speed during it is right
The occupancy of cpu resource reduces user equipment and home gateway in transmission process and handles the efficiency of message to net to a certain extent
The influence of network side handling capacity so that test result improves the property of can refer to of test data closer to the actual value of network throughput.
The process that tests the speed is after family's gateway downloads data message, when counting length and the download of the message that tests the speed of download
Between, the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed is calculated according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time, is achieved in family
The measurement of front yard gateway network side handling capacity.
Through the above scheme, the tcp_recvmsg methods of ICP/IP protocol stack judge that current message is to survey to the present embodiment
Speed message, then to application layer transmit data when do not execute copy, only transmit message length, the process that tests the speed extract length into
Row statistics and calculating；For the non-message that tests the speed, then according to the original flow processing of ICP/IP protocol stack.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3, which is the message identification of the present invention and transmission principle schematic diagram, home gateway, accesses Internet
Afterwards, you can carry out the measurement of network side handling capacity.
By taking http downloading modes as an example, when home gateway starts to test the speed, the process that tests the speed initiates http request, waits to be measured
Server response 200OK messages, at the same home gateway test the speed process by the Thread Id of the connection be configured to TCP IP protocol stack, three
It is secondary shake hands after, TCP connection is successfully established, and home gateway, which starts to download, to test the speed file.
When there is User space process to extract message by the tcp_recvmsg methods of TCP IP protocol stacks, tcp_recvmsg
Method first obtains the Thread Id of current context, and the Thread Id that tests the speed then and initially configured compares, if it is the process of testing the speed
Bag acts, then Thread Id meeting successful match, is just only passed without the copy of message when submitting message to User space at this time
Message length is handed over, for the message of not successful match, then according to the original flow processing of tcp_recvmsg methods.
Later, home gateway test the speed process statistics TCP IP protocol stack transmit message length, in conjunction with download time count
The rate to test the speed is calculated, the result that tests the speed is recorded.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment is directed to the data message that tests the speed, by CPU transport layer (TCP/UDP) to
Data delivery length is reduced without the method for data delivery content between transport layer and application layer when application layer transmission data
Data-moving reduces home network to achieve the effect that reduce the resource occupation of CPU processing downloading datas and reduce transmission delay
Close influence of the processing message ability to network side handling capacity.
Below in conjunction with concrete application scene, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the interaction sequence diagram of home gateway and the server that tests the speed in the embodiment of the present invention.It is specific
Processing business flow is as follows：
Step 301, home gateway establishes WAN connections, gets ground from BRAS by DHCP modes or PPPoE dial modes
Internet channel is established in location.
Step 302, home gateway preparation is tested the speed.
Step 303, home gateway starts the process that tests the speed, creates the Socket that tests the speed, and sends link setup to the server that tests the speed and ask
It asks.
Step 304, the server that tests the speed responds link setup request, and test the speed Path Setup.For http patterns, the server that tests the speed returns
Path Setup is tested the speed after answering 200OK messages successfully, for ftp patterns, channel of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp
It is successfully established.
Step 305, the home gateway process of testing the speed will test the speed Thread Id be configured to TCP IP protocol stack.
Step 306, after the process that tests the speed and server TCP three-way handshake success of testing the speed, start data transmission.
Step 307, home gateway is forwarded to ICP/IP protocol stack after receiving message, the process that tests the speed later call TCP IP association
Discuss the tcp_recvmsg methods on stack, judge Thread Id that the Thread Id of current context and while starting to test the speed configure whether phase
Deng equal then not carry out copy process to message, ICP/IP protocol stack only transmits message length to the process of testing the speed.
Step 308, after all messages receive, home gateway test the speed process statistics download file size.
Step 309, it tests the speed end, home gateway release is tested the speed connection.
Step 310, home gateway tests the speed process according to file size and download time, calculates downloading rate.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention is reduced and is tested the speed to the data message to test the speed without copy process
In the process to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce influence of the home gateway processing message ability to network throughput, while to other reports
The processing of text does not also influence.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes that a kind of device measuring network side handling capacity, described device are applied to family
Gateway, described device include：At least one processor and at least one processor, wherein：
At least one processor, for storing the computer program for measuring network side handling capacity；
At least one processor, for calling the storage in at least one processor to measure network side handling capacity
Computer program, to execute following operation：
From the server downloading data message that tests the speed, the process that tests the speed in the application layer extracts data from the transport layer
When message, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
When the data message is to test the speed message, by the length for the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction to institute
Application layer is stated, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
Further, at least one processor is additionally operable to call the storage in at least one processor to measure
The computer program of network side handling capacity, to execute following operation：
Before the server downloading data message that tests the speed, starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer, tested the speed by described
Process initiates request of testing the speed to the server that tests the speed, and by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
After Path Setup success of testing the speed, the ICP/IP protocol is configured to by the process of the testing the speed Thread Id that will test the speed
Stack, the data message to be identified.
Further, at least one processor is additionally operable to call the storage in at least one processor to measure
The computer program of network side handling capacity, to execute following operation：
The Message processing function on the ICP/IP protocol stack is called by test process, passes through the Message processing function
The Thread Id for obtaining current context, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two is identical, the datagram is confirmed
Text is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
Further, at least one processor is additionally operable to call the storage in at least one processor to measure
The computer program of network side handling capacity, to execute following operation：
By the process of testing the speed after family's gateway downloads data message, or it is pre- in family's gateway downloads data message
After fixing time, length and the download time of the message that tests the speed of download are counted, according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time
Calculate the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed.
Further, at least one processor is additionally operable to call the storage in at least one processor to measure
The computer program of network side handling capacity, to execute following operation：
When the data message is not to test the speed message, called on the ICP/IP protocol stack by the process of testing the speed
Message processing function extracts the content of the data message to buffer area from the transport layer.
Further, at least one processor is additionally operable to call the storage in at least one processor to measure
The computer program of network side handling capacity, to execute following operation：
Start the process that tests the speed in the application layer；
According to hypertext transfer protocol http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates http to the server that tests the speed asks
It asks, the Path Setup that tests the speed after the server response 200OK messages that test the speed success；
According to File Transfer Protocol ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, institute to the server that tests the speed
It states the server that tests the speed and responds the ftp requests, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
The embodiment of the present invention through the above scheme, is tested to home gateway network side handling capacity, that is, transmittability
In the process, when extracting data message from transport layer, the data message to testing the speed only is transmitted and is surveyed without copy process application layer
The length of the data message of speed, to reduce test the speed during to the occupancy of cpu resource, reduce be transmitted across to a certain extent
Influence of the efficiency to network side handling capacity of user equipment and home gateway processing message in journey so that test result is closer to net
The actual value of network handling capacity improves the property of can refer to of test data.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also propose it is a kind of measure network side handling capacity system, including home gateway and with institute
The server that tests the speed of home gateway communication is stated, wherein：
The home gateway can be home gateway as described above；
The server that tests the speed, the request of testing the speed for receiving the home gateway, request of testing the speed described in response are established and are surveyed
Fast channel, for the home gateway downloading data message.
Home gateway interacts the basic principle realized and measure network side handling capacity with the server that tests the speed in the present embodiment, please join
According to the various embodiments described above, details are not described herein.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every utilization
Equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or flow transformation, are applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. it is a kind of measure home gateway network side handling capacity method, which is characterized in that the home gateway include transport layer and
Application layer, the method includes：
The home gateway is from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, and the process that tests the speed in the application layer is from the transport layer
When extracting data message, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
When the data message is to test the speed message, answered to described by the length for the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction
With layer, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, transport layer operation has ICP/IP protocol stack；The family
Front yard gateway from test the speed server downloading data message the step of before further include：
The home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer, initiates to survey to the server that tests the speed by the process that tests the speed
Speed request establishes channel of testing the speed by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed；
After Path Setup success of testing the speed, the home gateway pass through the process of testing the speed will test the speed Thread Id be configured to it is described
ICP/IP protocol stack, the data message to be identified.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, it is described by it is described test the speed process to the data message into
Row identification the step of include：
The test process calls the Message processing function on the ICP/IP protocol stack, is obtained by the Message processing function
The Thread Id of current context, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；If the two is identical, confirm that the data message is
Test the speed message；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the test process extraction described in test the speed message length extremely
The application layer, with according to described in test the speed home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message the step of include：
The process that tests the speed is after family's gateway downloads data message, or in the pre- timing of family's gateway downloads data message
Between after, count length and the download time of the message that tests the speed of download, calculated according to the length of the message that tests the speed and download time
Go out the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the home gateway is from the server downloading data report that tests the speed
Text, it is described test the speed process from the transport layer extract data message when, by it is described test the speed process to the data message into
Further include after the step of row identification：
When the data message is not to test the speed message, the process of testing the speed calls the Message processing on the ICP/IP protocol stack
Function extracts the content of the data message to buffer area from the transport layer.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the home gateway start in the application layer test the speed into
Journey is tested the speed request by the process that tests the speed to server initiation of testing the speed, by the server that tests the speed respond described in test the speed request,
Foundation test the speed channel the step of include：
The home gateway starts the process that tests the speed in the application layer；
According to hypertext transfer protocol http downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates http request to the server that tests the speed, and surveys
The Path Setup that tests the speed after fast server response 200OK messages success；
According to File Transfer Protocol ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests, the survey to the server that tests the speed
Fast server responds the ftp requests, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
7. a kind of home gateway measuring network side handling capacity, which is characterized in that the home gateway includes transport layer and application
Layer, the home gateway further include：
Message downloads identification module, for from the server downloading data message that tests the speed, in the application layer test the speed process from
When the transport layer extraction data message, the data message is identified by the process that tests the speed；
Measurement module, for when the data message is to test the speed message, passing through the message that tests the speed described in test process extraction
Length to the application layer, with the home gateway network side handling capacity described in the linear measure longimetry of message that tests the speed according to.
8. home gateway according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the home gateway further includes：
Initiation module is asked, for starting the process that tests the speed in the application layer, by the process that tests the speed to the server that tests the speed
Initiation is tested the speed request, by the request of testing the speed described in server response of testing the speed, establishes channel of testing the speed；
Configuration module, for after Path Setup success of testing the speed, by the process of testing the speed will test the speed Thread Id be configured to it is described
ICP/IP protocol stack, the data message to be identified.
9. home gateway according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The message downloads identification module, is additionally operable to call by the test process at the message on the ICP/IP protocol stack
Function is managed, the Thread Id of current context is obtained by the Message processing function, compared with the Thread Id that tests the speed initially configured；
If the two is identical, confirm that the data message is the message that tests the speed；Otherwise, it is the message that tests the speed to confirm the data message not.
10. home gateway according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The measurement module is additionally operable to after family's gateway downloads data message, or in family's gateway downloads datagram
After the literary predetermined time, the length by the message that tests the speed of the process statistics download of testing the speed and download time, tested the speed according to described
The length of message and download time calculate the downloading rate of the message that tests the speed.
11. home gateway according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The measurement module is additionally operable to, when the data message is not to test the speed message, test the speed described in process calling by described
Message processing function on ICP/IP protocol stack extracts the content of the data message to buffer area from the transport layer.
12. home gateway according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The request initiation module is additionally operable to start the process that tests the speed in the application layer；It is described according to http downloading modes
The process that tests the speed initiates http request to the server that tests the speed, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the server response 200OK messages that test the speed；If
Using ftp downloading modes, the process that tests the speed initiates ftp requests to the server that tests the speed, and the server that tests the speed responds the ftp
Request, Path Setup success of testing the speed after the data connection three-way handshake success of ftp.
13. a kind of device measuring network side handling capacity, which is characterized in that described device is applied to home gateway, described device
Including：At least one processor and at least one processor, wherein：
At least one processor, for storing the computer program for measuring network side handling capacity；
At least one processor, by calling the storage in at least one processor to measure based on network side handling capacity
Calculation machine program, to execute the corresponding operation of method described in any one of described claim 1-6.
14. a kind of system measuring network side handling capacity, which is characterized in that communicated including home gateway and with the home gateway
The server that tests the speed, wherein：
The home gateway is the home gateway described in any one of claim 7-12；
The server that tests the speed, for supplying the home gateway downloading data message.
15. system according to claim 14, which is characterized in that
The server that tests the speed is additionally operable to receive the request of testing the speed of the home gateway, request of testing the speed described in response, and foundation is tested the speed
Channel.
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