CN108539817A - Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit - Google Patents

Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108539817A
CN108539817A CN201810381809.1A CN201810381809A CN108539817A CN 108539817 A CN108539817 A CN 108539817A CN 201810381809 A CN201810381809 A CN 201810381809A CN 108539817 A CN108539817 A CN 108539817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
delay circuit
time setting
delay
output end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810381809.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Love Education Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Love Education Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Love Education Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Love Education Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810381809.1A priority Critical patent/CN108539817A/en
Publication of CN108539817A publication Critical patent/CN108539817A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4264Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing with capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00304Overcurrent protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the battery automatic protective systems and its working method that avoid short circuit, including central processing unit, the central processing unit is bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module respectively, second delay circuit module, third delay circuit module and data memory module, and the output end of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection contrast module of central processing unit, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection review module of contrast module, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of review module, and the input terminal of the output end electrical connection control node unit of central processing unit, the output end of control node unit is electrically connected the input terminal of capacitance control module and delay time setting module.The present invention achievees the effect that protect battery, avoids short circuit that from damaging battery, increase the service life of battery by the way that delay circuit is arranged in battery.

Description

Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology fields, specially avoid battery automatic protective system and its work side of short circuit Method.
Background technology
Battery, which refers to, fills electrolyte solution and metal electrode with cup, slot or other containers for generating electric current or clad vessel Chemical energy can be converted to the device of electric energy by segment space.Point with anode, cathode.With the development of science and technology battery refers to The midget plant that can be produced electricl energy.Such as solar cell.The performance parameter of battery mainly has electromotive force, capacity, than energy and electricity Resistance.Energy source is utilized the battery as, can be obtained with burning voltage, stabling current, long-time stable power supply, by extraneous shadow The electric current of very little is rung, and battery structure is simple, easy to carry, charge and discharge are easy to operation, not by outside climatic and temperature Influence, stable and reliable for performance, the performance of various aspects in modern society's life has great role.
And there is no any safeguard measure in traditional battery, when battery is connected into after circuit use, if encountering short circuit Situation, the electricity in battery can be lost within the most fast time, and battery can damage, and reduce the service life of battery.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic protective system of battery Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of automatic protective system of battery, including center Processor, the central processing unit are bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit module, third delay electricity respectively Road module and data memory module, and the output end of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, in The input terminal of the output end electrical connection contrast module of central processor, the input of the output end electrical connection review module of contrast module End, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of review module, and the output end electrical connection control of central processing unit The output end of the input terminal of node unit, control node unit is electrically connected capacitance control module and delay time setting The input of the output end electrical connection feedback module of the input terminal of module, capacitance control module and delay time setting module End, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of feedback module.
Preferably, the control node unit includes control node one and control node two.
Preferably, the capacitance control module includes the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay Circuit capacitance capacity control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, delay time setting module prolong including first When the circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and third delay circuit delay time setting Module.
Preferably, the output end of the control node one be electrically connected the first delay circuit capacitance control module, The input terminal of second delay circuit capacitance control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, control node two Output end be electrically connected the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and The input terminal of third delay circuit delay time setting module.
Preferably, the first delay circuit delay time setting module is set including the first delay circuit timing closing time Cover half block and the first delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module include second Delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the second delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, third delay circuit prolong When time setting module include third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and third delay circuit delay turn-off time Setting module.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is directed to the problem of being proposed in background technology, setting A kind of automatic protective system of battery, passes through current strength detection module, the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit mould Block and the cooperation of third delay circuit module, reach and detect loss of electric quantity of battery situation and carried out by corresponding delay circuit Protect battery, then coordinated by capacitance control module and delay time setting module, reach by change capacitance come Reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit, and the time of timing closing and disconnection can set, the present invention in battery by setting Delay circuit is set to achieve the effect that protect battery, avoids short circuit that from damaging battery, increases the service life of battery.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of block diagram schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of automatic protective system of battery, including centre Device is managed, central processing unit is bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit module, third delay circuit module respectively And data memory module, and the output end of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, central processing The input terminal of the output end electrical connection contrast module of device, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection review module of contrast module, review The input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of module, current strength detection module detect the wastage of battery capacity And current value, then sort out after being compared by contrast module, when the current value of test belongs to the protection of the first delay circuit module When range, protected by the first delay circuit module, and so on, the second delay circuit module and third delay circuit mould Block corresponds to corresponding current value, and carries out protection battery, and the output end of central processing unit by corresponding delay circuit It is electrically connected the input terminal of control node unit, control node unit includes control node one and control node two, control node list The output end of member is electrically connected the input terminal of capacitance control module and delay time setting module, and capacitance controls mould Block includes the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit capacitance control module and third delay circuit Capacitance control module, delay time setting module include the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay electricity Road delay time setting module and third delay circuit delay time setting module, capacitance control module and delay time are set The input terminal of the output end electrical connection feedback module of cover half block, the input of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of feedback module End, the output end of control node one are electrically connected the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit capacitance The input terminal of capacity control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, the output end of control node two are electrically connected respectively Connect the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and the delay of third delay circuit The input terminal of time setting module, the first delay circuit delay time setting module included the first delay circuit timing closing time Setting module and the first delay circuit are delayed turn-off time setting module, and the second delay circuit delay time setting module includes the Two delay circuit timing closing time setting modules and the second delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, third delay circuit When delay time setting module includes third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the delay disconnection of third delay circuit Between setting module during protection, coordinated by capacitance control module and delay time setting module, reached by changing Become capacitance to reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit, and the time sets itself of timing closing and disconnection.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are first in the applicable current value range of circuit module, When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, the first delay circuit capacitance control module controls capacitance so that first prolongs When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by the first delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the first delay circuit When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of the first delay circuit.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are second in the applicable current value range of circuit module, When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, the second delay circuit capacitance control module controls capacitance so that second prolongs When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by the second delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the second delay circuit When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of the second delay circuit.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are in third in the applicable current value range of circuit module, When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, third delay circuit capacitance control module controls capacitance so that third is prolonged When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and third delay circuit When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of third delay circuit.
Operation principle:The present invention work when, by current strength detection module come detect the wastage of battery capacity with And current value, then sort out after being compared by contrast module, when the current value of test belongs to the model of the first delay circuit module protection When enclosing, protected by the first delay circuit module, and so on, the second delay circuit module and third delay circuit module Corresponding current value is corresponded to, and protection battery is carried out by corresponding delay circuit, during protection, passes through capacitance Control module and the cooperation of delay time setting module, reach and reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit by changing capacitance, And the time sets itself of timing closing and disconnection.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of working method of battery automatic protective system, battery automatic protective system includes central processing unit, and feature exists In:The central processing unit is bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit module, third delay circuit mould respectively Block and data memory module, and the output end of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, centre The input terminal of the output end electrical connection contrast module of device is managed, the input terminal of the output end electrical connection review module of contrast module is multiple The input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of core module, and the output end of central processing unit is electrically connected control node list The input terminal of member, the output end of control node unit are electrically connected capacitance control module and delay time setting module The input terminal of the output end electrical connection feedback module of input terminal, capacitance control module and delay time setting module, feedback The input terminal of the output end electrical connection central processing unit of module;
The capacitance control module includes the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit capacitance Control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, when delay time setting module includes that the first delay circuit is delayed Between setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and third delay circuit delay time setting module;
The output end of the control node one is electrically connected the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit The input terminal of capacitance control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, the output end difference of control node two It is electrically connected the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and third delay circuit The input terminal of delay time setting module;
The first delay circuit delay time setting module includes the first delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the One delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module prolong including the second delay circuit When closing time setting module and the second delay circuit be delayed turn-off time setting module, third delay circuit delay time setting Module includes third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and third delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module;
The working method, including:When the current values of current strength detection module detection are first, circuit module is applicable in Current value range in when, short circuit occurs or when needing disconnecting circuit, the first delay circuit capacitance control module control electricity Hold capacity so that the first delay circuit is opened or closed, and by the first delay circuit timing closing time setting module and First delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module sets the open and close time of the first delay circuit.
CN201810381809.1A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit Withdrawn CN108539817A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810381809.1A CN108539817A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610735575.7A CN106207981B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of automatic protective system of battery
CN201810381809.1A CN108539817A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit

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CN201610735575.7A Division CN106207981B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of automatic protective system of battery

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CN108539817A true CN108539817A (en) 2018-09-14

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CN201810381808.7A Pending CN108428955A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Battery automatic protective system and its working method
CN201610735575.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106207981B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of automatic protective system of battery
CN201810381809.1A Withdrawn CN108539817A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Avoid the battery automatic protective system and its working method of short circuit

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CN201610735575.7A Expired - Fee Related CN106207981B (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 A kind of automatic protective system of battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1430314A (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-07-16 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司上海第二研究所 Short-circuit protective circuit
CN201369556Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-12-23 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 Battery cell protection circuit of lithium battery
CN202474831U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-10-03 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 Lithium battery protection circuit
CN103022581A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-03 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Protection circuit and method and device for controlling same

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JP2002238174A (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-23 Seiko Instruments Inc Charging/discharging control circuit and rechargeable power supply
CN1419308A (en) * 2002-12-27 2003-05-21 李鑫 Safety high-energy lithium ion electric core and making method thereof
JP2004279145A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Ricoh Co Ltd Semiconductor device for measuring secondary battery capacity
CN101286555B (en) * 2008-05-23 2010-06-09 清华大学 Time-delay protective system for external short circuit positioned inside lithium ion cell
CN103345174A (en) * 2013-07-06 2013-10-09 孙强 Household automatic power off system
CN204302468U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-04-29 重庆大学 Lithium battery on-line monitoring early warning system
CN105071453A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-11-18 河南行知专利服务有限公司 Battery management system
CN105356528A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-02-24 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 Battery management system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1430314A (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-07-16 深圳市中兴通讯股份有限公司上海第二研究所 Short-circuit protective circuit
CN201369556Y (en) * 2009-01-12 2009-12-23 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 Battery cell protection circuit of lithium battery
CN202474831U (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-10-03 惠州市蓝微电子有限公司 Lithium battery protection circuit
CN103022581A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-04-03 北京小米科技有限责任公司 Protection circuit and method and device for controlling same

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Publication number Publication date
CN106207981B (en) 2018-06-19
CN108428955A (en) 2018-08-21
CN106207981A (en) 2016-12-07

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Application publication date: 20180914

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