CN108538658A - A kind of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device comprising time-delay mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device comprising time-delay mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108538658A CN108538658A CN201810534648.5A CN201810534648A CN108538658A CN 108538658 A CN108538658 A CN 108538658A CN 201810534648 A CN201810534648 A CN 201810534648A CN 108538658 A CN108538658 A CN 108538658A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrical equipment
- contact
- standby
- time
- delay mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H7/00—Devices for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts
- H01H7/02—Devices for introducing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the switching operation and the opening or closing of the contacts with fluid timing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
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- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the electrical equipment standby automatic power-off devices that a kind of time-delay mechanism includes the time-delay mechanism, auto-power-off device realizes the on and off in circuit according to the variation of size of current in electrical equipment circuit when the electrical equipment with time-delay mechanism is standby, enters standby rear automatic shutdown circuit in electrical equipment.The time-delay mechanism can both be independently operated, and be designed to timer, can also be applied in other equipment, become a timing module.The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device both can be used independently, for example it is designed to standby automatic power-off socket or insert row, electrical equipment can also be applied to, on electrical equipment body, as a part of in circuit so that electrical equipment has standby function of automatically cutting off.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the socket of electrical equipment, field of switches, and in particular to is inserted being not turned off power supply or not extracting power supply
The power off in standby state of electric device of electrical equipment power consumption is completely cut through in the case of head.
Background technology
In daily life and work, household electrical appliance, office electric appliance, electrical equipment etc., the most of the time is all in standby shape
State, such as：Domestic television set, average about 6 hour/days of usage time, remaining 18 hour/day is in standby mode；Air-conditioning, winter
Season and summer, average 8-12 hours/day of usage time are 12-16 hours standby；Office computer, display, printer, when standby
Between 12 hours；Electric Equipment of Plants such as electrodynamic pump, wind turbine etc., 14 hour/day of stand-by time, standby power persistently consume.Moreover,
Standby not only waste of energy also increases discharge.
Generally, the best mode of cut-out standby power is that power switch is turned off manually or pulls the plug out of the socket, this is also to be advocated
It leads.However, user feels that trouble, electrical equipment of usually all leaving are standby for closing power supply, extracting socket.
For electrical equipment, electric elements especially therein wait for that chance leads to aging, shorten equipment life, lead to for a long time
There is electric leakage equivalent risk in electricity.Although standby power is smaller, a large amount of such equipment are standby for a long time, will produce huge energy wave
Take.
Countries in the world are but solved without effective ways at all it is also noted that the adverse consequences that this wasting of resources is brought, some
Measure such as limits electronic product stand-by power consumption to 1W or less, first inside complicated equipment although part waste can be reduced
The configuration of part increases the cost of product.
Socket, the control device of individual cut-out standby powers have been suggested and have studied, however are all to utilize complicated electricity
Sub- control technology needs complicated control logic and system, such as microcomputer, chip, transformer, relay so that set
Standby design, production cost are higher, and user considers from economy, is reluctant to outbid to buy such product.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device containing time-delay mechanism, the device pass through
In electrical equipment circuit size of current variation realize circuit on and off, electrical equipment enter it is standby after automatically cut off electricity
Road.
The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, including piston button (11), housing (12), inner sleeve (13), piston (14), pulling force
Spring (15), filling liquid (16), it is characterised in that：Piston button (11) is located at the left end in housing (12), and inner sleeve (13) is fixed
It in housing (12) and is immersed in filling liquid (16), piston (14) is installed on the right end in housing (12), and piston (14) is most
Tension spring (15) is installed, pressing piston button (11) cancels external force afterwards, should between right end and the right end end of housing (12)
Time-delay mechanism is resetted by setting time.
The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, it is characterized in that：The time-delay mechanism can both be independently operated, and be designed to timer,
It can be applied in other equipment, become a timing module.
The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, it is characterized in that ensureing filling liquid (16) in piston button (11), housing (12), work
It is sealed between plug (14).The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The inner sleeve (13) includes binary channels (131), resets
The right end of spring (132), cover board (133) and pore (134), the first passage of the binary channels (131) is equipped with resetting spring
(132) with cover board (133), first passage is covered to ensure that cover board (133) can reset under the action of resetting spring (132),
The right end of the second channel of binary channels (131) is equipped with the pore (134), and that there are flows is big for the first passage and second channel
Small difference.
The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The tension spring (15) includes one or two insulation bullet
The both ends of spring, tension spring (15) are separately fixed at housing (12) right end and piston (14) right end.
The auto-power-off device when electrical equipment containing time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention is standby, including shell (9), the shell
Time-delay mechanism (1) is disposed in body (9) from left to right, main contacts (2), contact lock (3), conducting wire (4), has contact with device
(5), mandril (6), low current tripping gear (7), the first contact (8) and the second contact (10).The time-delay mechanism (1) is fixed on
In shell (9), the right end of piston (14) and the left end of contact lock (3) are fixed on one in the time-delay mechanism (1)
It rises, contact latches (3) and is equipped with contact corresponding with main contacts (2), and the right end of contact lock (3) is equipped with and has contact with device
(5) the lock hook being mutually interlocked, mandril (6) are located at the lower section for having contact with device (5), and the lower right of mandril (6) is de- equipped with low current
The both ends of hook device (7), the main contacts (2) are respectively equipped with conducting wire (4), and low current tripping gear (7) is connected with conducting wire (4).
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The standby automatic power-off device both may be used
With individually designed at standby automatic power-off socket or insert row, can also be applied in electrical equipment.When the automatic stand-by is automatic
When breaker device is individually designed, needs that conductive insert is installed at the first contact (8), opens slot at the second contact (10).When
When the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device is applied in electrical equipment, pass through the first contact (8) and the second contact (10) and electricity
Gas equipment is connected into electric wire, and the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device becomes an electrical equipment electrical circuit part.At this point, described
Auto-power-off device realizes the on and off in circuit by the variation of size of current in load circuit when electrical equipment is standby, electrical
Equipment enters standby rear automatic shutdown circuit.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Main contacts (2) and contact lock (3) two
A co-design can be two contacts, can also three or more contacts.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The contact latch hook (3) and the work
Plug (14) can also be wholely set with split settings.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The device (5) that has contact with includes to have contact with
(51), hook seat (53) and resetting spring (52), the hook seat (53) are fixed on shell (9), and described one end for having contact with (51) is logical
It crosses resetting spring (52) to be hinged on hook seat (53), have contact with (51) can be swung around hook seat (53), in a free state can
Enough reset horizontal position.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The low current tripping gear (7) includes
One end of tension spring (71), armature (72), coil detacher (73), the tension spring (71) is fixed on shell (9), separately
One end is fixed on armature (72), and one end of the armature (72) is hinged on coil detacher (73).
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Coil detacher (73) winds U by coil
Shaped iron core is constituted, and coil is connect with the conducting wire (4), becomes one section lead of circuit, the coil detacher (73) is hinged on rank
One end of iron (72).
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, it is characterised in that all structure members, according to actual needs
Isolation material can be used.
The electrical equipment of standby automatic power-off device containing the present invention, it is characterised in that：Electrical equipment is after entrance is standby
It automatically powers off, the electrical equipment includes electrical equipment.
The time-delay mechanism of the present invention can be used as timer or timing module to use, solve electric time-keeping or timing
The problem of device consumes energy.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention solves the problems, such as electrical equipment standby energy consumption, and generates two
Secondary energy consumption, cheap, good economy performance are suitble to masses family to promote the use of.
In addition, the term of specification is not easy to limitation the scope of the claims.Such as space correlation term --- "upper",
"lower", "left", "right", " being located at ... right end " etc., for describing an elements or features and another element or spy in diagram
The relationship of sign.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the time-delay mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the inner sleeve of the time-delay mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram for having contact with device of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the low current tripping gear of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention
Specific implementation mode
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device containing time-delay mechanism, the electrical equipment
Standby automatic power-off device by electrical equipment circuit size of current variation realize circuit on and off, electrical equipment into
Enter standby rear automatic shutdown circuit.
The time-delay mechanism can both be independently operated, and be designed to timer, can also be applied in other equipment, become one
A timing module.
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device, which can be both independently operated, is such as designed to standby automatic power-off socket
Or insert row, electrical equipment can also be applied to, on electrical equipment body, become a part of in circuit so that electrical equipment
With standby function of automatically cutting off.
The time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention, including piston button (11), housing (12), inner sleeve (13), piston (14), pulling force
Spring (15), filling liquid (16), piston button (11) are located at the left end in housing (12), and inner sleeve (13) is fixed in housing (12)
And be immersed in filling liquid (16), piston (14) is installed on the right end in housing (12), and the both ends of tension spring (15) are solid respectively
Be scheduled on housing (12) right end and piston (14) right end, the inner sleeve (13) include binary channels (131), resetting spring (132),
The right end of cover board (133) and pore (134), the first passage of the binary channels (131) is equipped with resetting spring (132) and cover board
(133), first passage is covered to ensure that cover board (133) can reset under the action of resetting spring (132), binary channels (131)
Second channel right end be equipped with the pore (134), there are uninterrupted difference for the first passage and second channel.
The time-delay mechanism of the present invention, specific implementation mode are：
Piston button (11) is pressed, pressure acts on filling liquid (16), and filling liquid (16) overcomes the resistance of resetting spring (132)
Open-top cover board (133), promotion piston (14) overcome the pulling force of tension spring (15) to move right to power rapidly.When external force disappears,
Piston (14) pushes filling liquid (16) to flow to the left under tension spring (15) effect.But since cover board (133) is in resetting spring
(132) first passage has been sealed under acting on, filling liquid (16) can only be flowed through by the pore (134) of second channel, be formed in this way
One " liquid hourglass ", device could be resetted in setting time.Vice versa.
The auto-power-off device when electrical equipment containing time-delay mechanism (1) of the present invention is standby, including shell (9), the shell
Time-delay mechanism (1) is disposed in body (9) from left to right, main contacts (2), contact lock (3), conducting wire (4), has contact with device
(5), mandril (6), low current tripping gear (7), the first contact (8) and the second contact (10).Piston in the time-delay mechanism (1)
(14) left end that right end latches (3) with the contact is fixed together, and contact latches (3) and is equipped with and main contacts (2)
Corresponding contact, the right end of contact lock (3) be equipped with the lock hook that has contact with device (5) and be mutually interlocked, mandril (6), which is located at, to be taken
The lower right of the lower section of hook device (5), mandril (6) is equipped with low current tripping gear (7), and the both ends of the main contacts (2) are distinguished
Equipped with conducting wire (4), low current tripping gear (7) is connected with conducting wire (4), and the device (5) that has contact with includes to have contact with (51), hook seat
(53) it is fixed on shell (9) with resetting spring (52), the hook seat (53), described one end for having contact with (51) passes through resetting spring
(52) it is hinged on hook seat (53), have contact with (51) can be swung around hook seat (53), can reset level in a free state
Position, the low current tripping gear (7) include tension spring (71), armature (72), coil detacher (73), the pulling force bullet
One end of spring (71) is fixed on shell (9), and the other end is fixed on armature (72), and the coil detacher (73) is twined by coil
It is constituted around U-shaped iron core, coil is connect with the conducting wire (4), becomes one section lead of circuit, the coil detacher (73) is hinged on
One end of armature (72).
The electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention, specific implementation mode are：
When explanation is connected to the electrical equipment normal operation of the electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device of the present invention first, this hair
The state of bright standby automatic power-off device：First contact (8) accesses circuit, main contacts (2) and contact with the second contact (10)
It latches (3) contact, contact lock (3) and has contact with (51) and be mutually interlocked, the armature (72) and coil of low current tripping gear (7) take off
Hook device (73) is attracted, and mandril (6) is fallen.
After electrical equipment enters standby mode, loop current falls to standby current, is less than running current, armature (72)
Under tension spring (71) effect, overcoming the attraction of coil detacher (73) and be detached from, armature (72) acts on mandril (6),
Mandril (6) is open-top to be had contact with (51), and tension spring (15) pushes filling liquid (16) to flow to the left, it is gradually de- to haul contact latch hook (3)
From main contacts (2).But since cover board (133) has sealed first passage under resetting spring (132) effect, filling liquid (16) can only
It is flowed through by the pore (134) of second channel, circuit will disconnect after setting time.During this period, as long as (such as by controller
Remote controler) it is again started up electrical equipment, loop current rises to running current, and armature will be sucked in coil detacher (73)
(72), have contact with (51) and clasp contact latch hook (3), circuit continues to turn on.
When needing to start electrical equipment, the piston button (11) of pressing delayed device (1), pressure acts on filling liquid
(16), rapid open-top cover board (133), filling liquid (16) act on piston (14), overcome the pulling force of tension spring (15), push and touch
Point latch hook (3) moves, and is contacted with contact (2), and circuit is connected.Electrical equipment enters the standby delay as described in epimere and disengages at this time
Phase, as long as starting electrical equipment by controller (such as remote controler), coil detacher (73) will be sucked armature (72), have contact with
(51) contact latch hook (3) can be clasped, circuit remains up.The standby automatic power-off device is individually designed to be automatically powered off at standby
It when socket or insert row, needs the electric wire of conductive insert or tape splicing conductive insert is installed at the first contact (8), in the second contact
(10) slot is opened at, auto-power-off device socket or insert row pass through size of current in load circuit when the electrical equipment is standby
The on and off in circuit is realized in variation, enters standby rear automatic shutdown circuit in electrical equipment
When the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device is applied in electrical equipment, pass through the first contact (8) and the second contact
(10) it is connected into electrical equipment into electric wire, the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device becomes electrical equipment electricity into electrical circuit one
Point.At this point, auto-power-off device passes through the variation of size of current in load circuit and realizes circuit when the electrical equipment is standby
On and off enters standby rear automatic shutdown circuit in electrical equipment.
Auto-power-off device when electrical equipment of the present invention is standby can very well reduce user and (close power supply, extracts and insert
Seat) trouble, reduce stand-by power consumption.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of time-delay mechanism (1), including piston button (11), housing (12), inner sleeve (13), piston (14), tension spring
(15), filling liquid (16), it is characterised in that：Piston button (11) is located at the left end in housing (12), and inner sleeve (13) is fixed on outer
It in set (12) and is immersed in filling liquid (16), piston (14) is installed on the right end in housing (12), the right end of piston (14)
Tension spring (15) is installed between the right end end of housing (12), pressing piston button (11) cancels external force afterwards, the delay
Device is resetted by setting time.
2. time-delay mechanism (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The time-delay mechanism can both be independently operated, and be designed to count
When device, can also be applied to other equipment in, become a timing module.
3. time-delay mechanism (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that ensureing filling liquid (16) in piston button (11), housing
(12), it is sealed between piston (14).
4. time-delay mechanism (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner sleeve (13) includes binary channels (131), answers
The right end of position spring (132), cover board (133) and pore (134), the first passage of the binary channels (131) is equipped with resetting spring
(132) with cover board (133), first passage is covered to ensure that cover board (133) can reset under the action of resetting spring (132),
The right end of the second channel of binary channels (131) is equipped with the pore (134), and that there are flows is big for the first passage and second channel
Small difference.
5. time-delay mechanism (1) as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tension spring (15) includes one or two
The both ends of insulated spring, tension spring (15) are separately fixed at housing (12) right end and piston (14) right end.
6. a kind of electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device including time-delay mechanism described in claim 1, including shell (9),
Time-delay mechanism (1) is disposed in the shell (9) from left to right, main contacts (2), contact lock (3), conducting wire (4), is had contact with
Device (5), mandril (6), low current tripping gear (7), the first contact (8) and the second contact (10), the time-delay mechanism (1) are solid
It is scheduled in shell (9), the right end of piston (14) latches the left end of (3) with the contact and fixes in the time-delay mechanism (1)
Together, contact lock (3) is equipped with contact corresponding with main contacts (2), and the right end of contact lock (3) is equipped with and has contact with dress
The lock hook that (5) are mutually interlocked is set, mandril (6) is located at the lower section for having contact with device (5), and the lower right of mandril (6) is equipped with low current
The both ends of tripping gear (7), the main contacts (2) are respectively equipped with conducting wire (4), low current tripping gear (7) and conducting wire (4) phase
Even.
7. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described standby to automatically power off dress
Setting both can be individually designed at standby automatic power-off socket or insert row, can also be applied in electrical equipment, be waited for automatically when described
When machine auto-power-off device is individually designed, need to install at the first contact (8) electric wire of conductive insert or tape splicing conductive insert,
Slot is opened at the second contact (10), when the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device is applied in electrical equipment, passes through first
Contact (8) and the second contact (10) are connected into electrical equipment into electric wire, and the automatic stand-by auto-power-off device, which becomes, electrically to be set
It is standby a part of into electrical circuit, at this point, auto-power-off device passes through size of current in load circuit when the electrical equipment is standby
The on and off in circuit is realized in variation, enters standby rear automatic shutdown circuit in electrical equipment.
8. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Main contacts (2) and contact lock
(3) two co-designs are detained, can be two contacts, it can also three or more contacts.
9. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The contact latch hook (3) with
The piston (14) can also be wholely set with split settings.
10. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described to have contact with device (5) packet
Containing (51), hook seat (53) and resetting spring (52) is had contact with, the hook seat (53) is fixed on shell (9), have contact with (51)
One end is hinged on by resetting spring (52) on hook seat (53), and have contact with (51) can be swung around hook seat (53), in free shape
Horizontal position can be resetted under state.
11. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The low current, which breaks off relations, to be filled
It includes tension spring (71), armature (72), coil detacher (73) to set (7), and shell is fixed in one end of the tension spring (71)
On body (9), the other end is fixed on armature (72), and one end of the armature (72) is hinged on coil detacher (73).
12. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that：Coil detacher (73) by
Coil winds U-shaped iron core and constitutes, and coil is connect with the conducting wire (4), becomes one section lead of circuit, the coil detacher (73)
It is hinged on one end of armature (72).
13. electrical equipment standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The electrical equipment is standby
The structure member of auto-power-off device uses isolation material or refractory material according to actual needs.
14. a kind of socket or insert row including standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Socket
Or insert row electrical equipment enter it is standby after automatically power off.
15. a kind of electrical equipment including standby automatic power-off device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Electrically set
Standby to be automatically powered off after entrance is standby, the electrical equipment includes electrical equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534648.5A CN108538658B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Automatic power-off device for standby of electrical equipment comprising time delay device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534648.5A CN108538658B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Automatic power-off device for standby of electrical equipment comprising time delay device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108538658A true CN108538658A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108538658B CN108538658B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810534648.5A Active CN108538658B (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Automatic power-off device for standby of electrical equipment comprising time delay device |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110022142A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 梁仓平 | The time delay control system connected safely applied to high-tension circuit |
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| CN110022142A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-16 | 梁仓平 | The time delay control system connected safely applied to high-tension circuit |
| CN110022142B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2023-09-01 | 梁仓平 | Delay control system applied to safety connection of high-voltage circuit |
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