CN108538620B - Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer - Google Patents
Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108538620B CN108538620B CN201810225606.3A CN201810225606A CN108538620B CN 108538620 B CN108538620 B CN 108538620B CN 201810225606 A CN201810225606 A CN 201810225606A CN 108538620 B CN108538620 B CN 108538620B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- popd
- fecl
- mncl
- conductive polymer
- phenylenediamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004966 Carbon aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017135 Fe—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003176 Mn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011365 complex material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/46—Metal oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of super capacitors and nano materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a Mn-Fe bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer nano composite material applied to a super capacitor. The composite material is made of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O as iron source, mnCl 2 As a manganese source, o-phenylenediamine is used as a monomer of a conductive polymer, and Mn is obtained by direct one-pot reaction 3 O 4 ‑Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD composite material. And by varying Fe 3+ The electrochemical performance of the composite material, and the synergistic effect of Fe, mn and o-phenylenediamine are discussed. The results show that the proper amount of Fe 3+ Can ensure effective electron transmission, mass transmission and faster ion diffusion, and has excellent specific capacitance and good cycling stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of supercapacitors, and particularly relates to Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 A method for preparing a @ poly-o-phenylenediamine nano composite material.
Background
In the 21 st century, people are facing the problem of shortage of traditional energy sources such as coal, oil and natural gas, and the development of novel energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, nuclear energy and tidal energy is urgently required. Meanwhile, some new energy storage devices, such as solid-state batteries, super capacitors, etc., are also in use. The super capacitor is an electrochemical capacitor which makes up the disadvantages of low energy density of the traditional capacitor and low power density of the traditional storage battery, can be applied to aspects such as national defense science and technology, aerospace, electric automobiles and the like as a novel green and environment-friendly energy storage device, and has attracted the wide attention of scientific research personnel. For the super capacitor, the selection of the electrode material is crucial, so the current research focus is mainly on the aspect of the electrode material, and the development of the electrode material with high energy density, high power density and good cycle stability is crucial to the development of the super capacitor.
Supercapacitors can be divided into two categories according to the charge storage approach: electric double layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors. The double electric layer capacitor mainly depends on electrostatic attraction of positive and negative ions in electrolyte, so that the positive and negative ions respectively move towards two electrodes to form a double electric layer; when the voltage is removed, the electrons adsorbed at the two ends of the electrode material are restored to a random state, and the energy is released. The capacitor electrode material is mainly a carbon material and comprises: carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, carbon aerogels, graphene, and the like. However, the electrode material of the double electric layer capacitor only depends on electrostatic attraction when storing charges and does not relate to chemical reaction, so that the specific discharge capacity is smaller; the pseudo capacitor is mainly characterized in that a rapid Faraday redox reaction occurs on the surface or near surface of an electrode material, so that charges are stored and released, and the pseudo capacitor has a higher specific discharge capacity.
Conductive polymers (such as polypyrrole, polythiophene, polyaniline, poly-o-phenylenediamine and the like) are widely concerned by researchers due to the advantages of high conductivity, large specific discharge capacity and the like, and become extremely important electrode materials applied to supercapacitors. Besides the excellent electrochemical properties, poly-o-phenylenediamine has other advantages, such as: the preparation is simple, the cost is low, the oxidation-reduction property and the environmental stability are good, so the preparation method can be applied to other fields besides the super capacitor, such as: microelectronic devices, transistors, chemical sensors, organic light emitting diodes, and the like. In addition, transition metal oxides and their derivative compounds have attracted much attention due to their excellent structural flexibility and good physicochemical properties, and have various applications, such as: molecular sieves, catalysts, lithium manganese batteries, alkaline zinc manganese batteries, electrochemical supercapacitors, and the like. The crystal structure, size, morphology and surface area of the grains can greatly affect the properties of the metal oxide. The transition metal oxide electrode material is generally prepared by an electrochemical deposition method, a sol-gel method, or the like. In view of the excellent electrochemical properties of metal oxides and conductive polymers, many researchers have carried out the preparation of metal oxide @ polymer nanocomposite materials for the field of supercapacitors, wherein the preparation of metal oxide @ polymer nanocomposite materials has become a research hotspot in this field due to the advantages of abundant resources of Fe and Mn elements, low cost, good structural flexibility, good conductivity, high specific capacitance, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of complex material synthesis process, expensive raw materials, small specific discharge capacity of the material, poor cycle performance and the like in the prior art. The invention provides Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 A method for preparing a @ POPD nano composite material.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the invention firstly provides Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD nanocomposite, mn 3 O 4 And Fe 3 O 4 Dispersed in poly-o-phenylenediamine (POPD).
The invention also provides Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The preparation method of the @ POPD nano composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, a certain amount of FeCl is weighed 3 ·6H 2 O and MnCl 2 Dissolving in deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); secondly, adding a certain amount of o-phenylenediamine to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to uniformly mix the solution;
(2) Slowly adding ammonia water (NH) into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) 3 ·H 2 O), stirring the mixture, and standing the mixture for reaction; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper layer solution to obtain a lower layer precipitate, centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water for several times respectively; drying the washed precipitate to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD nanocomposites.
In the step (1), the FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O、MnCl 2 And the mass ratio of o-phenylenediamine is 1 to 5.
The FeCl 3 ·6H 2 The dosage ratio of O, deionized water and ammonia water is 2-10 mmol:60mL of: 20mL.
In the step (2), the stirring time is 2-8 h; the time of the static reaction is 8 to 16 hours.
The invention uses FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O、MnCl 2 As a metal element source and o-phenylenediamine as a polymer monomer, feCl is prepared by a simple chemical deposition method 3 ·6H 2 O、MnCl 2 Compounding with o-phenylenediamine to obtain Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The @ POPD composite material is applied to the field of capacitors, and is a pseudocapacitance electrode material with good application prospect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The metal elements used in the invention are manganese and iron, the sources are rich, and the price is low; the used monomer is o-phenylenediamine, which is a common monomer.
(2) The invention can obtain Mn by one-step reaction at normal temperature 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The @ POPD composite material saves the time and cost of industrial production.
(3) The composite material prepared by the invention has the characteristics of small particle size, large specific surface area and the like, can be fully contacted with electrons in electrolyte, and has the current density of 1 A.g -1 Time, sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The specific capacity of the @ POPD composite material can reach 1455.9 F.g -1 The capacity retention rate can still reach 78.3 percent after 2500 cycles. Therefore, the lithium ion battery has the advantages of higher specific discharge capacity, good cycling stability and the like, and has good cycling stability.
(4) Mn obtained by the invention 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The preparation method of the @ POPD nano composite material is simple and feasible, short in process, easy to control in operation and suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 EDS profile of @ POPD sample;
FIG. 2 (A) is an XRD pattern of POPD-Mn; FIG. 2 (B) is Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 The XRD pattern of the @ POPD sample;
FIG. 3 is Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 Infrared analysis (FTIR) plot of @ POPD sample;
FIG. 4 shows the addition of different amounts of Fe 3+ TEM image of the sample (b): (A) POPD-Mn-Fe-2, (B) POPD-Mn-Fe-4, (C) POPD-Mn-Fe-6, (D) POPD-Mn-Fe-8, (E) POPD-Mn-Fe-10, (F) POPD-Mn;
FIG. 5 (A) shows Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 @ POPD Current Density of 1 A.g -1 A constant current charging and discharging curve; (B) Is Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 @ POPD at 1A. G -1 Constant current charge-discharge specific capacitance;
FIG. 6 (A) is a constant current charge-discharge curve of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 at different current densities; (B) The specific capacitance of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 under different current densities;
FIG. 7 shows the POPD-Mn-Fe-4 sample at 2A g -1 Capacitance loss ratio after 2500 cycles under conditions.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
example 1
2mmol of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4mmol MnCl 2 Dissolving in 60ml deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); 4mmol of o-phenylenediamine was added to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to be uniformly mixed, so that FeCl containing o-phenylenediamine is obtained 3 And MnCl 2 Mixing the aqueous solution; slowly adding into the mixed solution20ml of aqueous ammonia (NH) 3 ·H 2 O), then placing the mixture on a six-linkage magnetic stirrer to be stirred vigorously for 6 hours, and standing for reaction for 12 hours; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper-layer solution to obtain a lower-layer precipitate; centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with anhydrous ethanol and distilled water for 3 times; drying the washed precipitate at 60 ℃ for 24h to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD, the sample obtained was labeled POPD-Mn-Fe-2.
Example 2
4mmol of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4mmol MnCl 2 Dissolving in 60ml deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); 4mmol of o-phenylenediamine was added to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to be uniformly mixed, so that FeCl containing o-phenylenediamine is obtained 3 And MnCl 2 Mixing the aqueous solution; to the above mixed solution was slowly added 20ml of ammonia (NH) 3 ·H 2 O), then placing the mixture on a six-linkage magnetic stirrer to be stirred vigorously for 6 hours, and standing for reaction for 12 hours; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper-layer solution to obtain a lower-layer precipitate; centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with anhydrous ethanol and distilled water for 3 times; drying the washed precipitate at 60 ℃ for 24h to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD, the sample obtained was labeled POPD-Mn-Fe-4.
Example 3
6mmol of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4mmol MnCl 2 Dissolving in 60ml deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); 4mmol of o-phenylenediamine was added to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to be uniformly mixed, so that FeCl containing o-phenylenediamine is obtained 3 And MnCl 2 Mixing the aqueous solution; slowly adding into the mixed solution20ml of ammonia (NH) was added 3 ·H 2 O), then placing the mixture on a six-linkage magnetic stirrer to be stirred vigorously for 6 hours, and standing for reaction for 12 hours; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper-layer solution to obtain a lower-layer precipitate; centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with anhydrous ethanol and distilled water for 3 times; drying the washed precipitate at 60 ℃ for 24h to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD, the sample obtained was labeled POPD-Mn-Fe-6.
Example 4
Adding 8mmol of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4mmol MnCl 2 Dissolving in 60ml of deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); 4mmol of o-phenylenediamine was added to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to be uniformly mixed, so that FeCl containing o-phenylenediamine is obtained 3 And MnCl 2 Mixing the aqueous solution; to the above mixed solution was slowly added 20ml of ammonia (NH) 3 .H 2 O), then placing the mixture on a six-linkage magnetic stirrer for vigorous stirring for 6h, and then standing for reaction for 12h; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper-layer solution to obtain a lower-layer precipitate; centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with anhydrous ethanol and distilled water for 3 times; drying the washed precipitate at 60 ℃ for 24h to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD, the sample obtained was labeled POPD-Mn-Fe-8.
Example 5
Adding 10mmol of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 4mmol MnCl 2 Dissolving in 60ml of deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); 4mmol of o-phenylenediamine was added to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to be uniformly mixed, so that FeCl containing o-phenylenediamine is obtained 3 And MnCl 2 Mixing the aqueous solution; adding into the mixed solutionSlowly add 20ml ammonia (NH) 3 ·H 2 O), then placing the mixture on a six-linkage magnetic stirrer for vigorous stirring for 6h, and then standing for reaction for 12h; after the standing reaction is finished, pouring out the upper-layer solution to obtain a lower-layer precipitate; centrifuging the precipitate, and washing with anhydrous ethanol and distilled water for 3 times; drying the washed precipitate at 60 ℃ for 24h to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD, the sample obtained was labeled POPD-Mn-Fe-10.
It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the elemental composition in the sample is mainly Fe, mn, C and O.
FIG. 2 (A) is an XRD pattern of POPD-Mn, and it can be known from alignment standard card (JCPDS No. 07-0322) that characteristic diffraction peaks at 2 θ =17.9 °, 28.9 °, 32.2 °, 38 °, 44.5 °, 50.6 °, 58.5 °, 59.8 ° and 64.5 ° correspond to Mn, respectively 3 O 4 Crystal planes (101), (112), (103), (211), (220), (105), (321), (224) and (400) of (A), in which Mn is present 3 O 4 Is tetragonal system. When Fe is introduced into the system 3+ Thereafter, XRD of the prepared product is shown in fig. 2B, which has 8 characteristic peaks at 2 θ =18 °, 29.97 °, 35.5 °, 42.9 °, 53.1 °, 56.7 °, 62.3 ° and 74.2 °, corresponding to Mn 3 O 4 And Fe 3 O 4 Crystal planes (JCPDS No.24-0734 and JCPDS No. 89-4319) of (111), (220), (311), (400), (422), (511), (440), (533). In comparison with FIG. 2A, mn 3 O 4 The crystal system is changed from a tetragonal system to a hexagonal system. From FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), it can be seen that Fe is added 3+ After, mn 3 O 4 Not only the diffraction peak position is shifted leftwards, the crystal face is changed, but also Mn 3 O 4 The crystal form of (A) is also changed, which indicates that Fe is added 3+ For Mn 3 O 4 Has a great influence.
In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 2 (B), the XRD patterns of POPD-Mn-Fe-2 and POPD-Mn-Fe-4 have no particularly strong sharp peaks, mainly because the content of the oxidant is relatively small, and the reaction is incomplete. No impurity peak appears in the XRD patterns of POPD-Mn-Fe-6, POPD-Mn-Fe-8 and POPD-Mn-Fe-10, and each sample has a relatively obvious diffraction peak, which indicates that the sample has a relatively obvious diffraction peakGood crystallinity, and furthermore, the intensity and position of diffraction peaks of all samples are comparable, indicating FeCl 3 .6H 2 The content of O has little influence on the crystallization of the composite material.
As can be seen in FIG. 3, each sample is at 1500cm -1 The left and the right have three absorption peaks with medium intensity, which are characteristic absorption peaks of benzene ring, wherein 1550cm -1 ~1450cm -1 And 1650cm -1 ~1600cm -1 The absorption peak in the range is the skeletal vibration absorption peak of the phenazine unit, and 1250cm -1 ~1200cm -1 The absorption peak in the range is the C-N-H vibration absorption peak. 3500cm -1 ~3300 cm -1 The absorption peaks appearing in the range are the N-H stretching vibration peaks in the product. And 560cm -1 The absorption peak at (A) is the Fe-O vibration absorption peak. The infrared spectrum of POPD-Mn appears at 618cm -1 And 510cm -1 The absorption peak is Mn-O stretching vibration peak. As can be seen from the figure, with Fe 3+ Increased, the ir spectrum of the product shifted, probably due to Fe 3 O 4 -Mn 3 O 4 The quantum size effect of @ POPD nanocomposites.
In FIG. 4, the gray portion is organic, i.e., POPD, and the black portion is inorganic, i.e., fe 3 O 4 And Mn 3 O 4 . FIG. 4 (F) shows Mn 3 O 4 In the transmission electron microscope image of @ POPD, it can be clearly seen that inorganic substances are distributed on the organic substance matrix, and Fe is added 3 + Then, the appearance of the sample is changed, and small inorganic particles are uniformly wrapped in the organic matters. As can be seen from FIGS. 4 (A) and (B), the inorganic substance Fe 3 O 4 And Mn 3 O 4 Has not yet formed due to the initial addition of an oxidizing agent (i.e., feCl) 3 .6H 2 O) is too little and the reaction is incomplete, but it can also be seen that inorganic matter is encapsulated in organic matter. The appearance of inorganic matters is more and more standardized with the increase of the content of the oxidizing agent, and when the content of the oxidizing agent reaches 6mmol, the content of the oxidizing agent reaches the content required by the reaction. The inorganic substance is spherical particles coated with a layer of organic substanceThe grains are smaller.
FIG. 5 (A) shows Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD composite material at a current density of 1A g -1 Constant current charge-discharge (GCD) curve, and Mn in FIG. 5 (B) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD composite material at a current density of 1A g -1 Specific capacitance of time. As can be seen from FIG. 5 (A), when the experimental reaction is complete, i.e., feCl 3 .6H 2 After the content of O reaches 6mmol, the O is added with FeCl 3 .6H 2 The specific capacitance of the sample is continuously increased when the content of O is increased, and when FeCl is added 3 .6H 2 When the content of O reaches 10mmol, the specific capacitance reaches 960.4 F.g -1 . This may be due to the accompanying FeCl 3 .6H 2 Increase in O content, mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The specific surface area of @ POPD nanocomposites has increased with it, resulting in an increasing specific capacitance of the material. It can also be seen from FIG. 5 that when FeCl is used 3 .6H 2 When the content of O is small, although the reaction of the sample is incomplete, feCl is used 3 .6H 2 When the O content reaches 4mmol, the specific capacitance of the POPD-Mn-Fe-4 sample reaches the maximum (1455.9F g) -1 ). Compared with other samples, POPD-Mn-Fe-4 has more excellent electrochemical performance. FIG. 6 (A) is a charge/discharge curve of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 at different current densities, and FIG. 6 (B) is a specific capacitance of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 at different current densities, wherein the current densities are 1.0, 2.0, 3.0A g -1 . As can be seen from the figure. The charging plateau occurred at around 0.35V (charging step) and the discharging plateau occurred at around 0.3V (discharging step), corresponding to the oxidation reaction and reduction reaction of POPD-Mn-Fe-4, respectively. FIG. 6 (B) is the specific capacitance of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 at different current densities, from which it is clear that when the current density is 1A g -1 The specific capacitance of the sample POPD-Mn-Fe-4 was 1455.9 Fg -1 When the current density is 3A · g -1 When the specific capacitance of POPD-Mn-Fe-4 is still 846.9F g -1 This indicates that the POPD-Mn-Fe-4 sample has very excellent specific capacitance.
As can be seen from FIG. 7, when POPD-Mn-Fe-10 sample is cycled 2500 times, the capacitance still has 78.3% of the initial capacitance, indicating that the sample has excellent cycling stability.
Claims (4)
1. Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The preparation method of the @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Firstly, a certain amount of FeCl is weighed 3 ·6H 2 O and MnCl 2 Dissolving in deionized water, and mixing to obtain FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution of (1); secondly, adding a certain amount of o-phenylenediamine to FeCl 3 And MnCl 2 The mixed aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment to uniformly mix the solution; the FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O、MnCl 2 And the mass ratio of o-phenylenediamine is 1-5;
(2) Slowly adding ammonia water into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1), wherein the FeCl is 3 ·6H 2 The dosage ratio of O, deionized water and ammonia water is 2-10 mmol:60mL of: 20mL; stirring the mixture for 2 to 8 hours, and then standing the mixture for reaction for 8 to 16 hours; after the standing reaction is finished, centrifugally separating the precipitate, and washing the precipitate for a plurality of times by using absolute ethyl alcohol and distilled water respectively; drying the washed precipitate to obtain a sample Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD nanocomposites.
2. Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 @ POPD double metal oxide @ conductive polymer is characterized in that the polymer is prepared by the preparation method of claim 1, and the double metal oxide is Mn 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The conductive polymer is poly-o-phenylenediamine POPD.
3. An Mn as claimed in claim 2 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer is characterized in that the specific capacity can reach 1455.9 F.g < -1 >, and the capacity retention rate after 2500 cycles is 78.3%.
4. A Mn as described in claim 2 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 The use of the @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer as a pseudocapacitance electrode material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810225606.3A CN108538620B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810225606.3A CN108538620B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108538620A CN108538620A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
CN108538620B true CN108538620B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Family
ID=63483990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810225606.3A Active CN108538620B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108538620B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114759175B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-27 | 超威电源集团有限公司 | Preparation method and application of polyarylene diamine/metal oxide composite material |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101447680B1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-08 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Method for manufacturing electrode, electrode manufactured according to the method, supercapacitor including the electrode, and rechargable lithium battery including the electrode |
CN103159953B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-05-13 | 东华大学 | Method for preparing conductive polymer based electromagnetic composite material |
CN103769055B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-08-12 | 东华大学 | A kind of nucleocapsid structure Fe 3o 4/ mTiO 2the preparation method of/PoPD composite |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201810225606.3A patent/CN108538620B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108538620A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Gao et al. | Preparation of NiMoO4-PANI core-shell nanocomposite for the high-performance all-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitor | |
Asaithambi et al. | The bifunctional performance analysis of synthesized Ce doped SnO2/g-C3N4 composites for asymmetric supercapacitor and visible light photocatalytic applications | |
Srinivasan et al. | Study on the electrochemical behavior of BiVO4/PANI composite as a high performance supercapacitor material with excellent cyclic stability | |
CN107170967B (en) | Divalent metal ion pre-embedded layered vanadium oxide nano material and preparation method and application thereof | |
Chen et al. | V2O5@ CNTs as cathode of aqueous zinc ion battery with high rate and high stability | |
Yang et al. | A novel layered manganese oxide/poly (aniline-co-o-anisidine) nanocomposite and its application for electrochemical supercapacitor | |
Manivel et al. | Optical and electrochemical studies of polyaniline/SnO2 fibrous nanocomposites | |
CN105870447B (en) | Sodium-ion battery N doping rutile TiO2The preparation method of/C negative materials | |
CN108922790B (en) | Preparation method and application of composite material | |
CN108172770B (en) | Carbon-coated NiP with monodisperse structural featuresxNano composite electrode material and preparation method thereof | |
CN102299306A (en) | Nano-silicon composite lithium ion battery cathode material with poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as coating and carbon source and preparation method thereof | |
JP2016540341A (en) | Tungsten material, super battery and super capacitor | |
CN108172408B (en) | NH (hydrogen sulfide)2-rGO/MnO2Composite material, preparation method and application | |
CN108557892A (en) | A kind of oxide preparation method and application for the manganese that object is mutually controllable | |
CN111883366A (en) | Polypyrrole nanosphere @ titanium carbide composite material and preparation method and application thereof | |
Zhang et al. | Mild synthesis route to nanostructured α-MnO2 as electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage | |
CN103680996A (en) | Polypyrrole/graphite type carbon nitride nanocomposite and preparation method thereof | |
CN113511647A (en) | Preparation method of nickel diselenide/reduced graphene oxide composite material derived from nickel-based metal organic framework | |
Chen et al. | High-performanced flexible solid supercapacitor based on the hierarchical MnCo2O4 micro-flower | |
Zhang et al. | The electrode materials of supercapacitor based on TiO2 nanorod/MnO2 ultrathin nanosheet core/shell arrays | |
Abdullah et al. | Engineering energy storage properties of rGO based Fe2O3/CuO/PANI quaternary nanohybrid as an ideal electroactive material for hybrid supercapacitor application | |
Dhandapani et al. | Fabrication of semi‐flexible carbon quantum dots‐reinforced polypyrrole (PPy/CQDs) composite electrodes by hybrid electrospray deposition for high‐performance energy storage device | |
CN108538620B (en) | Mn (manganese) 3 O 4 -Fe 3 O 4 Preparation method and application of @ POPD bimetal oxide @ conductive polymer | |
Gul et al. | Supercapacitor with highly efficient rare earth metal conjugated transition metal chalcogenide photoactive electrode in: SnO2/Nd2S3: Ni9S8: Co9S8 | |
Ali et al. | Bismuth iron manganese oxide nanocomposite for high performance asymmetric supercapacitor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |