CN108538523A - A kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line - Google Patents

A kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108538523A
CN108538523A CN201810407476.5A CN201810407476A CN108538523A CN 108538523 A CN108538523 A CN 108538523A CN 201810407476 A CN201810407476 A CN 201810407476A CN 108538523 A CN108538523 A CN 108538523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transverse slot
distribution line
upper insulation
vertical
lateral connection
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Granted
Application number
CN201810407476.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108538523B (en
Inventor
徐晔
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810407476.5A priority Critical patent/CN108538523B/en
Publication of CN108538523A publication Critical patent/CN108538523A/en
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Publication of CN108538523B publication Critical patent/CN108538523B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/38Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/56Insulating bodies
    • H01B17/58Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line, including upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot, the upper insulating boot includes upper insulation shell and upper insulation tube body, and lower end, left end and the right end of the upper insulation shell offer opening respectively;The upper insulation tube body is laterally arranged, and the left end of the upper insulation tube body is connected with the opening of the right end of the upper insulation shell;The lower insulating boot includes the lower insulating cylinder body of upper and lower end opening and the parachute skirt for being fixed on its bottom;The upper end opening of the lower insulating cylinder body is connected with the opening of the lower end of the upper insulation shell.The anti-rat snake device of distribution line of the present invention effectively comprehensively can realize all insulation processing to bar knife exposed section, fundamentally take precautions against external force caused by rat snake class etc. and destroy.

Description

A kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-rat snake devices of distribution line.
Background technology
Domestic and international distribution line external force is destroyed, be always one all the year round since pendent problem.Wherein, very one big Exceptionally broken failure cause is that the climbing of rat snake class causes caused by line short.With the increasing of outer broken accident number, coverage Expansion, the outer broken problem of distribution line caused enough attention.
For electric line protection against rodents class climbing safeguard procedures traditional at present, mainly using anti-snake thorn, bird-scaring unit dress It sets, protection against rodents this part there is no effective solution method.Reinforce with the protection of greening environment, the probability that rat snake occurs will increasingly It is more.And general anti-snake device pierces mainly by anti-snake and prevents class climbing, but class can many times be shone into injury, thus The ecological balance of location is influenced indirectly.Although nearly 100% insulating is handled current 10kV distribution lines, on circuit The main reason for some fuses, bar knife remain unchanged there are bare spots, also become 10kV distribution line failures.Institute is to prevent snake thorn device It is outer broken caused by rat snake climbing without fundamentally solving the problems, such as, and the insulation measures of bar knife cutter head exposed section design at present are deposited The bar knife critical component installed in larger difficulty, circuit " must ensure that conducting element has reliable insulation against ground, bears conduction The supporting insulator of the operating force of element and various external force ", but the insulation distance of current bar knife cutter head exposed section only has 170mm, hence it is evident that it is less than 200mm dry arcing distances, though circuit normal operation is not influenced under normal circumstances, but as long as slightly there is foreign matter (such as rat snake, branch) easily causes insulation distance shortening to lead to insulator arc-over and make line tripping, in addition the bar on circuit Knife, because its moving contact is that rotation carrys out divide-shut brake at pedestal on lower side, conduction contact part can be fixed, design personalized insulating boot The conductive exposed part such as bar knife is carried out to cover the settling mode that insulating processing is best.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line is provided, it can be effective All insulation processing comprehensively is realized to bar knife exposed section, fundamentally takes precautions against external force caused by rat snake class etc. and destroys.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is:A kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line, including upper insulating boot and lower insulation Cover, wherein:
The upper insulating boot includes upper insulation shell and upper insulation tube body, lower end, left end and the right side of the upper insulation shell End offers opening respectively;The upper insulation tube body is laterally arranged, and the bottom of the upper insulation tube body offers first and laterally stitches The front and back side of gap, first transverse slot is connected separately with the first lateral connection side of downward bending, first transverse slot If the first lateral connection side clearance bolt stem of front and back side be fixed together;It is described it is upper insulation tube body left end with it is described it is upper absolutely The opening of the right end of edge shell is connected;
The lower insulating boot includes the lower insulating cylinder body of upper and lower end opening and the parachute skirt for being fixed on its bottom;Under described The right side opening of insulating cylinder body is equipped with the first vertical gap, and the front and back side in the first vertical gap is connected separately with bending to the right The first vertical connection side on the first vertical connection side, the front and back side in the first vertical gap is bolted on together;Institute The right part for stating parachute skirt offers the second transverse slot, and the front and back side of second transverse slot is connected separately with upward bending The second lateral connection side, the second lateral connection side of the front and back side of second transverse slot is bolted on together;
The upper end opening of the lower insulating cylinder body is connected with the opening of the lower end of the upper insulation shell;
The upper and lower side on the vertical connection side of the first of the front side in the first vertical gap is horizontal with described first correspondingly To gap front side the first lateral connection while left end and second transverse slot front side the second lateral connection while Left end is fixedly connected;
The upper and lower side on the vertical connection side of the first of the rear side in the first vertical gap is horizontal with described first correspondingly To gap rear side the first lateral connection while left end and second transverse slot rear side the second lateral connection while Left end is fixedly connected.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein it is vertical that second is offered on the left of the lower insulating cylinder body The front and back side in gap, the second vertical gap is connected separately with the second vertical connection side of bending to the left, and described second is vertical The vertical connection side of the second of the front and back side in gap is bolted on together;
The left part of the parachute skirt offers third transverse slot, and the front and back side of the third transverse slot is separately connected There are the third lateral connection side of upward bending, the third lateral connection side of the front and back side of the third transverse slot solid by bolt It is scheduled on together;
The front side of the lower end and the third transverse slot on the vertical connection side of the second of the front side in the second vertical gap The right end on third lateral connection side be fixedly connected;
The rear side of the lower end and the third transverse slot on the vertical connection side of the second of the rear side in the second vertical gap The right end on third lateral connection side be fixedly connected.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein the upper insulation tube body uses rectangular tube body.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein the upper insulation tube body includes being sequentially connected from left to right The first rectangular pipe portion, prolate shape pipe portion, the second rectangular pipe portion and round pipe portion.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein silicon rubber is respectively adopted in the upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot Glue material is made.
A kind of anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned distribution line, wherein the thickness of each side wall of the upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot Degree is at least 2mm.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein the upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot are integrally formed knot Structure.
The anti-rat snake device of above-mentioned a kind of distribution line, wherein one is vertically arranged at the top of the upper insulation shell absolutely Edge pipe.
The anti-rat snake device of distribution line of the present invention, using insulating boot all insulation processing mode substitute traditional bird-scaring unit, The external force damage preventions measures such as anti-snake thorn effectively comprehensively can realize all insulation processing to bar knife exposed section, fundamentally take precautions against rat snake External force caused by class etc. is destroyed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram (preceding apparent direction) of the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure diagram (rear apparent direction) of the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode
It is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to make those skilled in the art be better understood when technical scheme of the present invention Its specific implementation mode is described in detail:
Embodiment one:
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line, including upper insulating boot 1 and lower insulating boot 2.
Upper insulating boot 1 includes upper insulation shell 11 and upper insulation tube body 12, lower end, left end and the right end of upper insulation shell 11 Opening is offered respectively;The bottom of the laterally setting of upper insulation tube body 12, upper insulation tube body 12 offers the first transverse slot, this The front and back side of one transverse slot is connected separately with the first lateral connection side 13 of downward bending, the front and back side of the first transverse slot If 13 clearance bolt stem of the first lateral connection side is fixed together;The right end of the left end and upper insulation shell 11 of upper insulation tube body 12 Opening be connected.Upper insulation tube body 12 uses rectangular tube body.
Lower insulating boot 2 includes the lower insulating cylinder body 21 of upper and lower end opening and the parachute skirt 22 for being fixed on its bottom;It is lower exhausted The right side opening of edge cylinder 21 is equipped with the first vertical gap, and the front and back side in the first vertical gap is connected separately with the first of bending to the right The first vertical connection side 23 on vertical connection side 23, the front and back side in the first vertical gap is bolted on together;Insulated umbrella The right part of skirt 22 offers the second transverse slot, and the front and back side of the second transverse slot is connected separately with the second transverse direction of upward bending Side 24 is connected, the second lateral connection side 24 of the front and back side of the second transverse slot is bolted on together.
The upper end opening of lower insulating cylinder body 21 is connected with the opening of the lower end of upper insulation shell 11;Before first vertical gap First vertical connection of side is in 23 upper and lower side the first lateral connection with the front side of the first transverse slot correspondingly 13 Left end and the left end on the second lateral connection side 24 of front side of the second transverse slot be fixedly connected;
The upper and lower side on the first vertical connection side 23 of the rear side in the first vertical gap correspondingly with the first transverse slot Rear side the first lateral connection while 13 left end and the second transverse slot rear side the second lateral connection while 24 left end it is solid Fixed connection.
The left side of lower insulating cylinder body 21 offers the second vertical gap, and the front and back side in the second vertical gap is separately connected oriented The second curved vertical connection side 25 of left folding, the second vertical connection side 25 of the front and back side in the second vertical gap are bolted on Together;The left part of parachute skirt 22 offers third transverse slot, and the front and back side of third transverse slot is connected separately with upward folding The third lateral connection side 26 on curved third lateral connection side 26, the front and back side of third transverse slot is bolted on one It rises;The third of the lower end and the front side of third transverse slot on the vertical connection side 25 of the second of the front side in the second vertical gap laterally connects The right end of edge fit 26 is fixedly connected;The lower end and third transverse slot on the vertical connection side 25 of the second of the rear side in the second vertical gap The right end on third lateral connection side 26 of rear side be fixedly connected.
Preferably, the length of the first transverse slot is identical as the upper insulation length of tube body 12, the length in the first vertical gap It is identical as the height of lower insulating cylinder body 21 respectively with the length in the second vertical gap, the length and parachute skirt of the second transverse slot 22 outer radius and the difference of inside radius are equal, the length of third transverse slot and the outer radius of parachute skirt 22 and inside radius Difference is equal, in this way, upper insulation tube body 12 is the bottom openable structure, lower insulating boot 2 is the retractable structure in both sides, is conveniently made With.
Embodiment two:
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line, including upper insulating boot 1' and lower insulating boot 2'.
Upper insulating boot 1' includes upper insulation shell 11' and upper insulation tube body 12', the lower end of upper insulation shell 11', left end and Right end offers opening respectively;Upper insulation tube body 12' is laterally arranged, and the bottom of upper insulation tube body 12' offers first and laterally stitches The front and back side of gap, first transverse slot is connected separately with the first lateral connection side 13' of downward bending, the first transverse slot If the first lateral connection side 13' clearance bolt stems of front and back side are fixed together;The left end and upper insulation shell of upper insulation tube body 12' The opening of the right end of body 11' is connected.Upper insulation tube body 12' includes the sequentially connected first rectangular pipe portion 121', flat from left to right Elongated pipe portion 122', the second rectangular pipe portion 123' and round pipe portion 124'.One is vertically arranged at the top of upper insulation shell 11' absolutely Edge pipe 14'.
Lower insulating boot 2' includes the lower insulating cylinder body 21' of the upper and lower end opening and parachute skirt 22' for being fixed on its bottom;Under The right side opening of insulating cylinder body 21' is equipped with the first vertical gap, and the front and back side in the first vertical gap is connected separately with bending to the right The first vertical connection side 23 of first vertical connection side 23', the front and back side in the first vertical gap are bolted on together;Absolutely The right part of edge full skirt 22' offers the second transverse slot, and the front and back side of the second transverse slot is connected separately with the of upward bending The second lateral connection side 24' of two lateral connection side 24', the front and back side of the second transverse slot are bolted on together.
The upper end opening of lower insulating cylinder body 21' is connected with the opening of the lower end of upper insulation shell 11';First vertical gap First vertical connection of front side is in upper and lower side the first lateral connection with the front side of the first transverse slot correspondingly of 23' The left end of second lateral connection side 24' of the front side of the left end of 13' and the second transverse slot is fixedly connected;
The upper and lower side of first vertical connection side 23' of the rear side in the first vertical gap correspondingly with the first transverse slot Rear side the first lateral connection 24' in the second lateral connection of the left end of 13' and the rear side of the second transverse slot left end It is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the length of the first transverse slot is identical as the upper length of insulation tube body 12', the length in the first vertical gap It is identical as the lower height of insulating cylinder body 21', length and the outer radius of parachute skirt 22' and the difference of inside radius of the second transverse slot Be worth it is equal, in this way, upper insulation tube body 12' be the bottom openable structure, lower insulating boot 2' be the retractable structure in side, conveniently make With.
In embodiment one and embodiment two, upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot are an integral molding structure, and upper insulating boot is under Insulating boot is respectively adopted silastic material and is made.With excellent electrical, tracking-resistant marks rising property energy, weatherability is splendid, mechanicalness Can be high, have the characteristics that hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity migration, high and low temperature resistance is extremely excellent, can be in -50 DEG C~+150 DEG C conditions Lower continuous use.And easy for installation simple, saving of work and time.The thickness of each side wall of upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot is at least 2mm.
The anti-rat snake device of distribution line of the present invention can directly be socketed in bar knife exposed section, and respectively connect when in use While be bolted, it is easy for installation simple, it can fundamentally take precautions against external force caused by rat snake class etc. and destroy.It is exposed in bar knife After place installs the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of the present invention additional, circuit or equipment phase spacing reduce, therefore consider phase insulation performance Decline, by the performance of existing silicon rubber insulation sheath it is found that its material ac voltage withstanding performance generally reaches 20kV/mm, this product In view of mechanical strength, material thickness reaches 2mm or more, and the insulating sheath overall thickness of out-phase conducting wire reaches 4mm, therefore ac voltage withstanding Performance is up to 80kV, it is seen that even if conducting wire and exposed equipment are in direct contact (phase spacing is zero), insulation tolerance intensity, which still reaches, is System voltage 2 times or more, will not puncture, therefore the insulation performance of circuit will not be reduced and is substantially improved instead, it is contemplated that air breakdown Voltage only 1kV/mm installs additional after the insulating sheath of 2mm equivalent to increase phase spacing 8cm, is more advantageous to safety.
In conclusion the anti-rat snake device of distribution line of the present invention, is substituted using insulating boot all insulation processing mode and is passed The external force damage preventions measures such as system bird-scaring unit, anti-snake thorn effectively comprehensively can realize all insulation processing, fundamentally to bar knife exposed section External force caused by rat snake class etc. is taken precautions against to destroy.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment described above Change, modification will all be fallen within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line, which is characterized in that including upper insulating boot and lower insulating boot, wherein:
The upper insulating boot includes upper insulation shell and upper insulation tube body, lower end, left end and the right end point of the upper insulation shell Opening is not offered;The upper insulation tube body is laterally arranged, and the bottom of the upper insulation tube body offers the first transverse slot, should The front and back side of first transverse slot is connected separately with the first lateral connection side of downward bending, first transverse slot it is front and back If the first lateral connection side clearance bolt stem of side is fixed together;The left end and the upper insulation shell of the upper insulation tube body Right end opening be connected;
The lower insulating boot includes the lower insulating cylinder body of upper and lower end opening and the parachute skirt for being fixed on its bottom;The lower insulation The right side opening of cylinder is equipped with the first vertical gap, and the front and back side in the first vertical gap is connected separately with the first of bending to the right The first vertical connection side on vertical connection side, the front and back side in the first vertical gap is bolted on together;It is described exhausted The right part of edge full skirt offers the second transverse slot, and the front and back side of second transverse slot is connected separately with the of upward bending The second lateral connection side on two lateral connection sides, the front and back side of second transverse slot is bolted on together;
The upper end opening of the lower insulating cylinder body is connected with the opening of the lower end of the upper insulation shell;
The upper and lower side on the vertical connection side of the first of the front side in the first vertical gap is laterally stitched with described first correspondingly First lateral connection of the front side of gap while left end and second transverse slot front side the second lateral connection while left end It is fixedly connected;
The upper and lower side on the vertical connection side of the first of the rear side in the first vertical gap is laterally stitched with described first correspondingly First lateral connection of the rear side of gap while left end and second transverse slot rear side the second lateral connection while left end It is fixedly connected.
2. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a left side for the lower insulating cylinder body Side offers the second vertical gap, and the front and back side in the second vertical gap is connected separately with the second vertical connection of bending to the left The second vertical connection side on side, the front and back side in the second vertical gap is bolted on together;
The left part of the parachute skirt offers third transverse slot, and the front and back side of the third transverse slot is separately connected oriented The third lateral connection side on the third lateral connection side of upper bending, the front and back side of the third transverse slot is bolted on Together;
The of the lower end on the second vertical connection side of the front side in the second vertical gap and the front side of the third transverse slot The right end on three lateral connection sides is fixedly connected;
The of the lower end on the second vertical connection side of the rear side in the second vertical gap and the rear side of the third transverse slot The right end on three lateral connection sides is fixedly connected.
3. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper insulation tube body uses Rectangular tube body.
4. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper insulation tube body includes Sequentially connected first rectangular pipe portion, prolate shape pipe portion, the second rectangular pipe portion and round pipe portion from left to right.
5. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper insulating boot and it is lower absolutely Edge cover is respectively adopted silastic material and is made.
6. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper insulating boot and it is lower absolutely The thickness of each side wall of edge cover is at least 2mm.
7. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper insulating boot and it is lower absolutely Edge cover is an integral molding structure.
8. the anti-rat snake device of a kind of distribution line according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the upper insulation shell Portion is vertically arranged with an insulation pipe.
CN201810407476.5A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 A kind of anti-rat snake device of distribution line Active CN108538523B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108538523B CN108538523B (en) 2019-10-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111477439A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-31 广东电网有限责任公司 Low-voltage outgoing line rat-proof pipe of transformer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001309532A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-02 Aiyou Sangyo:Kk Means for preventing climb of snake
CN201393033Y (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-01-27 黄万和 Mouseproof sheath for cable conductor
CN205283040U (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 三峡大学 Snake device is prevented to overhead transmission line shaft tower
CN106193763A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 国网湖北省电力公司武汉供电公司 A kind of anti-Serpentis device easy to assemble
CN106711908A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-24 广东广昆有害生物防治科技实业发展有限公司 Rat-proof system used for power distribution cable and laying method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001309532A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-02 Aiyou Sangyo:Kk Means for preventing climb of snake
CN201393033Y (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-01-27 黄万和 Mouseproof sheath for cable conductor
CN205283040U (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-06-01 三峡大学 Snake device is prevented to overhead transmission line shaft tower
CN106193763A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 国网湖北省电力公司武汉供电公司 A kind of anti-Serpentis device easy to assemble
CN106711908A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-24 广东广昆有害生物防治科技实业发展有限公司 Rat-proof system used for power distribution cable and laying method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111477439A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-07-31 广东电网有限责任公司 Low-voltage outgoing line rat-proof pipe of transformer
CN111477439B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-03-12 广东电网有限责任公司 Low-voltage outgoing line rat-proof pipe of transformer

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