CN108537458A - A kind of display methods and device of strategy of dispatching a car - Google Patents
A kind of display methods and device of strategy of dispatching a car Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of display methods and device of strategy of dispatching a car, are related to the technical field that data are shown, including：Target date is obtained in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default strategy of dispatching a car, the strategy of dispatching a car of the default objective time interval that strategy is historical date of dispatching a car, it includes identical attributive character that historical date, which is with the target date,；A variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car are handled, obtain first object data, first object data include following at least one：Each difference dispatched a car between strategy and the default strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, the analog result of each strategy of dispatching a car, analog result are used to characterize the expection implementation effect of the strategy of dispatching a car；Target data is shown in a manner of visual, the present invention alleviates the technical issues of can not visually being shown to the expection implementation effect for strategy of dispatching a car in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data presentation technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of display methods and device of strategy of dispatching a car.
Background technology
It has been universally acknowledged np hard problem for departure interval optimization problem in the bus dispatching in strategy of dispatching a car,
So generally solved at present using heuritic approach, it is more to the algorithm comparison of this problem solving using genetic algorithm at present
See, still, solved by algorithm after dispatching a car strategy, whether the strategy that how to judge to dispatch a car disclosure satisfy that actual demand, Yi Jifa
The problems such as how scheduled personnel of the expection implementation effect of vehicle strategy intuitively observe understanding still annoyings enterprises of public transport.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, not proposing effective solution scheme also.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of display methods and device of strategy of dispatching a car, it is existing to alleviate
Have in technology can not to dispatch a car strategy expection implementation effect visually be shown the technical issues of, reached to described
Tactful simulation process of dispatching a car carries out visualization and shows, to make dispatcher's having more to tactful expection implementation effect of dispatching a car
The technique effect being apparent from.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display methods for strategy of dispatching a car, this method includes：Obtain target
Date in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default strategy of dispatching a car, wherein the default strategy of dispatching a car is history
The strategy of dispatching a car of the objective time interval on date, it includes identical attributive character that the historical date, which is with the target date,；To institute
It states a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car to be handled, obtains first object data, wherein the first object number
According to including following at least one：Each difference dispatched a car between strategy and the default strategy of dispatching a car, it is each described to dispatch a car
The transport power figure of strategy, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, the analog result of each strategy of dispatching a car, the analog result
Expection implementation effect for characterizing the strategy of dispatching a car；The target data is shown in a manner of visual.
Further, obtaining a variety of strategies of dispatching a car includes：Obtain the second target data, wherein second target data
For the data of the strategy of dispatching a car for specifying target fleet, second target data includes following at least one：Volume of the flow of passengers number
According to, the position data of each car in the target fleet, the primary attribute data of each car, the target in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of each driver in fleet, in the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, the target carriage
The vehicle maintenance data of each car in team；The target for obtaining the target fleet is expected, wherein the target expection includes following
At least one parameter：The operation cost of the target fleet, the passenger satisfaction of the target fleet, the people of the target fleet
Vehicle quantity ratio；The target is expected and second target data is separately input in each algorithm of many algorithms, is obtained
Multiple strategies of dispatching a car.
Further, obtaining the second target data includes：It obtains and the multiple target date dispatched a car performed by strategy
Corresponding historical date, and by the history guest flow statistics data corresponding to the historical date, obtain the target date
The corresponding volume of the flow of passengers data, wherein the attribute information portion of the attribute information of the historical date and the target date
Divide overlapping or all overlapping, the volume of the flow of passengers data include following at least one：Vehicle the target date it is each when
Section and the number of getting on the bus of each website, vehicle are in each period of the target date and the number of getting off of each website；It is based on
The position data of the historical date, obtains the position data of the target date, the position data include with down toward
Few one kind：Vehicle stops in the average speed per hour of each preset period of time, the average speed per hour in each section of vehicle, vehicle each website
Stay the time；Data in the data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system that are determined based on user, obtain each in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of each driver, the basic data of each car in the primary attribute data of vehicle and the target fleet
Including following at least one：Vehicle working line, vehicle parking website, vehicle attribute data；Based on data input by user or
The data that vehicle can buses are shown, the vehicle for obtaining each car in the target fleet fill in energy data and the target fleet
The vehicle maintenance data of each car..
Further, obtain the target fleet target expection include：Obtain each vehicle in the target fleet
Operation cost, the passenger satisfaction of each vehicle and people's vehicle quantity ratio of target fleet；Based on the operation cost, the passenger
Satisfaction, people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet and preset condition determine that the target is expected, wherein the preset condition
For the operation cost the target as expected weighted value and the passenger satisfaction in target weight as expected
People's vehicle quantity ratio of value and the target fleet is in target weighted value as expected.
Further, a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car are handled, obtains first object number
According to including：Each strategy of dispatching a car is compared with the default strategy of dispatching a car, obtains each strategy and institute of dispatching a car
State the difference between default strategy of dispatching a car, wherein the difference includes following at least one：The difference of vehicle fleet size, position of dispatching a car
The difference set, the difference of departing time interval, the difference of local train configuration；Each strategy of dispatching a car is preset with described respectively
Strategy of dispatching a car is calculated, and the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car and the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car are obtained；Root
According to preset condition, each strategy of dispatching a car is adjusted and is simulated, obtains the analog result of each strategy of dispatching a car, institute
It includes following at least one to state preset condition：Passenger's average latency is no more than the first preset time, and driver continuously runs
Time is no more than the second preset time, and the transport power for strategy of dispatching a car described in each is more than the freight volume of the preset strategy.
Further, the method further includes：Target preset condition at least one preset condition is shown
Show, wherein the target preset condition each ungratified item of strategy of dispatching a car at least one preset condition
Part.
Second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display device for strategy of dispatching a car, which includes：Obtain dress
Set, processing unit and display device, wherein the acquisition device be used for obtain target date objective time interval a variety of plans of dispatching a car
Slightly, and strategy of dispatching a car is preset in acquisition, wherein the strategy of dispatching a car of the default tactful objective time interval for being historical date of dispatching a car,
It includes identical attributive character that the historical date, which is with the target date,；The processing unit is used to a variety of dispatch a car to described
The tactful and described default strategy of dispatching a car is handled, and first object data are obtained, wherein the target data include it is following at least
It is a kind of：Each difference dispatched a car between strategy and the default strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, institute
The freight volume figure of default strategy of dispatching a car is stated, the analog result of each strategy of dispatching a car, the analog result is for characterizing the hair
The expection implementation effect of vehicle strategy；The display device in a manner of visual for showing the target data.
Further, the acquisition device further includes：The acquisition device further includes：First sub- acquisition device, the second son
Acquisition device and computing device, wherein the first sub- acquisition device is for obtaining the second target data, wherein described second
Target data is the data of the strategy of dispatching a car for specifying target fleet, and the target data includes following at least one：Passenger flow
Data are measured, the position data of each car in the target fleet, the primary attribute data of each car, described in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of each driver in target fleet, in the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, the mesh
Mark the vehicle maintenance data of each car in fleet；The target that the second sub- acquisition device is used to obtain the target fleet is pre-
Phase, wherein the target expection includes following at least one parameter：The operation cost of the target fleet, the target fleet
Passenger satisfaction, people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet；The computing device is used to the target being expected and described the
Two target datas are separately input in each algorithm of many algorithms, obtain multiple strategies of dispatching a car.
Further, the acquisition device is additionally operable to：It obtains and the multiple target date phase dispatched a car performed by strategy
Corresponding historical date, and by the history guest flow statistics data corresponding to the historical date, obtain the target date institute
The corresponding volume of the flow of passengers data, wherein the attribute information part of the attribute information of the historical date and the target date
Overlapping or all overlapping, the volume of the flow of passengers data include following at least one：Each period of the vehicle in the target date
With the number of getting on the bus of each website, vehicle in each period of the target date and the number of getting off of each website；Based on institute
The position data for stating historical date, obtains the position data of the target date, the position data include it is following at least
It is a kind of：Vehicle is in the average speed per hour of each preset period of time, the average speed per hour in each section of vehicle, stop of the vehicle in each website
Time；Data in the data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system that are determined based on user, obtain each car in the target fleet
Primary attribute data and the target fleet in each driver primary attribute data, the basic data packet of each car
Include following at least one：Vehicle working line, vehicle parking website, vehicle attribute data；Based on data input by user or vehicle
The data that can buses are shown, obtaining the vehicle of each car in the target fleet, fill can be every in data and the target fleet
The vehicle maintenance data of vehicle
Further, described device further includes：A kind of calculating for the non-volatile program code that can perform with processor
Machine readable medium, said program code make the processor execute any the method in the claims 1-5.
In embodiments of the present invention, first, target date is obtained in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and is obtained pre-
If dispatching a car strategy；Then, a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car are handled, obtains target data；Finally, to described
Target data is shown in a manner of visual.
In the present embodiment, first object data include a variety of data, are specifically included：It is each described dispatch a car strategy with it is described
Difference between default strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each
The analog result of the strategy of dispatching a car, by visually being shown to above-mentioned first object data, and then alleviates existing
In technology can not to dispatch a car strategy expection implementation effect visually be shown the technical issues of, to make dispatcher
To the technique effect of the expection implementation effect for strategy of dispatching a car being more clearly understood.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will illustrate in the following description, also, partly become from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and is obtained in attached drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the display methods of strategy of dispatching a car provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be another kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention dispatch a car strategy display methods flow chart；
Fig. 3 be another kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention dispatch a car strategy display methods flow chart；
Fig. 4 be another kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention dispatch a car strategy display methods flow chart；
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the display device of strategy of dispatching a car provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be another kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention dispatch a car strategy display device schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：
According to embodiments of the present invention, a kind of display methods embodiment for strategy of dispatching a car is provided, it should be noted that attached
The step of flow of figure illustrates can execute in the computer system of such as a group of computer-executable instructions, though also,
So logical order is shown in flow charts, but in some cases, it can be with different from shown by sequence execution herein
Or the step of description.
Fig. 1 is a kind of display methods of strategy of dispatching a car according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, this method includes such as
Lower step：
Step S102 obtains target date in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default strategy of dispatching a car,
In, the strategy of dispatching a car of the default objective time interval that strategy is historical date of dispatching a car, the historical date is and the target day
Phase includes identical attributive character.
Step S104 handles a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car, obtains first object number
According to, wherein the first object data include following at least one：Each strategy and default strategy of dispatching a car of dispatching a car
Between difference, the transport power figure of the strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each strategy of dispatching a car
Analog result, the analog result are used to characterize the expection implementation effect of the strategy of dispatching a car.
Step S106 shows the first object data in a manner of visual.
In the present embodiment, first object data include a variety of data, are specifically included：It is each described dispatch a car strategy with it is described
Difference between default strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each
The analog result of the strategy of dispatching a car, by visually being shown to above-mentioned first object data, and then alleviates existing
In technology can not to dispatch a car strategy expection implementation effect visually be shown the technical issues of, to make dispatcher
To the technique effect of the expection implementation effect for strategy of dispatching a car being more clearly understood.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned steps S102 further includes：
Step S1021 obtains the second target data, wherein second target data is for specifying target fleet
It dispatches a car the data of strategy, second target data includes：Volume of the flow of passengers data, the positional number of each car in the target fleet
According to, primary attribute data of each car in the target fleet, the primary attribute data of each driver in the target fleet,
In the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, the vehicle maintenance data of each car in the target fleet.
Step S1022, the target for obtaining the target fleet are expected, wherein the target expection includes following at least one
Kind parameter：The operation cost of the target fleet, the passenger satisfaction of the target fleet, people's vehicle quantity of the target fleet
Than.
Second target is expected to be separately input to each calculation of many algorithms with the target data by step S1023
In method, multiple strategies of dispatching a car are obtained.
In embodiments of the present invention, first, the second target data is obtained：Then, the target for obtaining the target fleet is pre-
Phase；Finally, the target is expected and second target data is separately input in each algorithm of many algorithms, obtained more
A strategy of dispatching a car.
Specifically, the second target data includes a variety of data, specifically includes volume of the flow of passengers data, each car in target fleet
Position data, the primary attribute data of each car in target fleet, the primary attribute number of each driver in the target fleet
According to, in the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, the vehicle maintenance data of each car in the target fleet.Pass through
Above-mentioned target data and target be expected to formulate fleet dispatch a car strategy when, the various factors of vehicle can be fully taken into account,
Achieve the purpose that formulate strategy of dispatching a car in conjunction with many-sided influence factor, so as to dispatch a car based on what many-sided influence factor obtained
Strategy disclosure satisfy that the demand of practical application.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned steps S1021 further includes：
Step S21, obtains corresponding with the multiple target date dispatched a car performed by strategy historical date, and by institute
The history guest flow statistics data corresponding to historical date are stated, the volume of the flow of passengers data corresponding to the target date are obtained,
Wherein, the attribute information of the historical date partly overlaps with the attribute information of the target date or whole is Chong Die, described
Volume of the flow of passengers data include following at least one：Vehicle the target date each period and each website number of getting on the bus,
Vehicle is in each period of the target date and the number of getting off of each website；
Step S22 obtains the position data of the target date, institute based on the position data of the historical date
It includes following at least one that rheme, which sets data,：Vehicle is in the average speed per hour of each preset period of time, the mean time in each section of vehicle
Speed, residence time of the vehicle in each website；
Step S23, the data in data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system based on user's determination, obtains the target carriage
In team in the primary attribute data of each car and the target fleet each driver primary attribute data, each car
Basic data includes following at least one：Vehicle working line, vehicle parking website, vehicle attribute data；
Step S24 is obtained based on the data that data input by user or vehicle can buses are shown in the target fleet
The vehicle of each car fills the vehicle maintenance data of each car in energy data and the target fleet.
In embodiments of the present invention, the attribute information of historical date includes multiple types, wherein multiple types include：It
Gas situation, week situation, festivals or holidays situation (country legal), the winter summer time, student's winter and summer vacation, special light (such as major event,
Abnormal congestion) etc., when the attribute information of target date partly overlaps with the attribute information of historical date or is all Chong Die, lead to
It crosses OD (traffic census) and calculates and analyze acquisition volume of the flow of passengers data.
For example, passing through the analysis of bus IC card card using information, the analysis of mobile phone signaling data, passenger's video count system, map
Application vendor etc. gets volume of the flow of passengers data.
When the attribute information of target date partly overlaps with the attribute information of historical date or is all Chong Die, vehicle is obtained
The position data that the positioning device device installed on is collected into, which includes following at least one：Vehicle is each
The average speed per hour of preset period of time, the average speed per hour in each section of vehicle, residence time of the vehicle in each website.
Data in the data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system that are determined by user, obtain the primary attribute data,
Wherein, vehicle working line includes：Vehicle maintenance, oiling gas/fill energy route, the setting of vehicle local train route etc.；In addition, if
Vehicle need to repair according to plan oiling gas or fill can etc. stoppages in transit situation, when vehicle maintenance or oiling gas or fill can route deposit
The case where partially overlapping with vehicle working line, user can be carried out with the special interval circuit of sets itself along band fortune visitor；Meanwhile
Mr. Yu's vehicle can also can also be transported according to the needs of road conditions (such as there is turn lane) and evacuation passenger flow, fleet
Row line presets a plurality of local train route, the first and last station of local train and the run the period of local train.
Vehicle parking website includes：The temporary parking website that vehicle can be parked, the permanent parking website that vehicle can be parked, stands
Point institute can parked vehicle quantity, vehicle fill can site location (such as gas station, gas station, charging station location) and fill energy website
The road conditions etc. on position periphery.
Vehicle attribute data include：The handling capacity of passengers of vehicle, the seating capacity of vehicle, the energy consumption of vehicle, the comfort index of vehicle,
Vehicle safety index, vehicle fill energy data, vehicle maintenance data etc..
Specifically, vehicle fill can data be mainly：It group refueling, aerating, the position of charging and plugs into working line
Road conditions, (in the case of such as summer turns on the aircondition, filling energy mileage can shorten) need to fill the mileage travelled of energy to vehicle at different conditions.
When vehicle runs to certain fare register (such as 200 kilometers), then it need to consider that stopping class fills energy when arranging an order according to class and grade.
Vehicle maintenance data are mainly：The mileage and time rule of vehicle compulsory maintenance.Vehicle meet certain mileage or when
Between when limiting, need to stop runing, carry out corresponding maintenance work (as stopped operation 1-2 days).
Driver's primary attribute data include：The casualty data of driver, the historical data violating the regulations of driver, driver's
Safety examination score, the driving age of driver, the state of mind etc. of driver, wherein the driver is each vehicle of target fleet
Driver, and drive restricted information, the driving restricted information is：Driver's one-time continuous drove more than 2 hours
It must rest 15 minutes, drive be no more than 8 hours daily, be no more than 40 hours etc arranging an order according to class and grade weekly and limitation and certain drive
The personal limitation that the person of sailing asks for leave etc for certain day.
For vehicle in use and driver, can also by hundred kilometers of energy consumptions of vehicle, the data such as driver safety index, and
In the case where total vehicle number is enough, situations such as comprehensive vehicle energy consumption ranking, driver safety ranking, energy consumption can be preferentially sent out
Relatively low vehicle and/or the higher driver of safe ranking.As there is the vehicle of partly or completely full-automatic driving, bicycle can be also converted
Cost or safety index, so can complete operating cost and safety overall ranking (for example, operating cost and safety index respectively with
Certain percentage coefficient carries out overall ranking).
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, above-mentioned steps S1022 further includes：
Step S31 obtains the operation cost of each vehicle in the target fleet, the passenger satisfaction and mesh of each vehicle
Mark people's vehicle quantity ratio of fleet.
Step S32, based on the operating cost, the passenger satisfaction, people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet and pre-
If condition, determine that the target is expected, wherein the preset condition is the operating cost in target weight as expected
Value, the passenger satisfaction the target as expected weighted value and people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet in the mesh
Mark weighted value as expected.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is possible, firstly, to by fleet vehicle sum, hundred kilometers of energy consumptions of each vehicle, each
The whole day operating mileage number of vehicle, the passenger traffic volume of each vehicle, the parameters such as human input of driver calculate the operation of fleet
Cost transports more passengers by quantifying to above-mentioned parameter to reach, and then raising vehicle operation income (for example,
Passenger's booking or the amount of swiping the card), while reducing the disbursements such as personnel, vehicle, energy consumption, maintenance；Then, averagely etc. by passenger
It waits for the time, the ratio in vehicle shared by comfortable vehicle, the speed of service of vehicle, vehicle safety index, the ginsengs such as driving safety index
Number calculates the passenger satisfaction of fleet, by the driving regulation of fleet and various typesetting strategies (for example, driver's working one
It is taken a day off, and driver goes to work two days and rests two days, and rolling is arranged an order according to class and grade, no fixed working period etc.), to reduce driver's driving
The quantity of vehicle in motorcade, people's vehicle quantity of the target fleet than leading indicator be that driver runs vehicle with fleet
Ratio between is relatively low as possible.
Finally, according to the operating cost, the passenger satisfaction, people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet and default item
Part determines that the target is expected, and the preset condition is the operating cost in target weighted value and described as expected
Passenger satisfaction is in target weighted value as expected.
For example, the operating cost is in the target, weighted value is 60% as expected, and the passenger satisfaction is described
Weighted value is 30% to target as expected, and in the target, weighted value is people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet as expected
10%, that is, show by algorithm acquisition dispatch a car strategy when, algorithm emphasis considers that operating cost factor, secondary consideration passenger are full
Meaning degree factor finally considers further that people's vehicle quantity of target fleet compares factor.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, step S104 further includes：
Each strategy of dispatching a car is compared with the default strategy of dispatching a car, obtains each hair by step S1041
Difference between vehicle strategy and the default strategy of dispatching a car, wherein the difference includes following at least one：The difference of vehicle fleet size
It is different, the difference for position of dispatching a car, the difference of departing time interval, the difference of local train configuration；
Step S1042 respectively calculates each strategy and default strategy of dispatching a car of dispatching a car, obtains each institute
State the transport power figure for strategy of dispatching a car and the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car；
Step S1043 is adjusted and simulates to each strategy of dispatching a car according to preset condition, obtains each described
Dispatch a car strategy analog result, the preset condition includes following at least one：It is pre- that passenger's average latency is no more than first
If the time, driver's continuous service time is no more than the second preset time, and the transport power for strategy of dispatching a car described in each is more than described pre-
If the freight volume of strategy.
In embodiments of the present invention, first, it by comparing each strategy of dispatching a car with default strategy of dispatching a car, obtains every
The difference of a vehicle fleet size between strategy and preset strategy of dispatching a car, the difference include：It dispatches a car the difference of position, the time of departure
The difference at interval, the difference etc. of local train configuration, so as to reflect the shortcoming of each strategy of dispatching a car and/or improve it
Place.
Then, by calculating each strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car is obtained, wherein transport power figure
For the transport power curve for strategy website each in objective time interval and target line of dispatching a car；By being counted to default strategy of dispatching a car
It calculates, obtains the freight volume figure of default strategy of dispatching a car, wherein freight volume figure is that default strategy of dispatching a car is each in objective time interval and target line
The freight volume curve of a website.
Finally, according to preset condition, each strategy of dispatching a car is adjusted and is simulated, obtain the simulation of each strategy of dispatching a car
As a result, preset condition is the influence factor that dispatcher pays close attention in each strategy of dispatching a car and dispatcher to hair
When vehicle strategy is manually adjusted, the condition of emphasis adjustment, wherein the preset condition includes：Passenger's average latency is not
More than the first preset time, driver's continuous service time is no more than the second preset time, the transport power for strategy of dispatching a car described in each
More than the freight volume etc. of the preset strategy.
Specifically, first preset time is usually set to 10 minutes；It is small that second preset time is usually set to 2
When, wherein the specific data of first preset time and the second preset time can be voluntarily arranged by dispatcher, in the present invention
It is not specifically limited in embodiment.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, this method further includes：
Step S108 shows the target preset condition at least one preset condition, wherein the target
Preset condition each ungratified condition of strategy of dispatching a car at least one preset condition.
In embodiments of the present invention, by being shown to the target preset condition at least one preset condition,
It can be better understood upon each tactful deficiency of dispatching a car to be dispatcher, and emphasis adjustment can be carried out with this, into
And each strategy of dispatching a car is made to reach preferably expected implementation effect.
Embodiment two：
Fig. 5 be a kind of determination according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention dispatch a car strategy device, as shown in figure 5, the device includes：It obtains
Take device 10, processing unit 20 and display device 30, wherein
The acquisition device 10 is used to obtain target date in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default hair
Vehicle strategy, wherein the strategy of dispatching a car of the default objective time interval that strategy is historical date of dispatching a car, the historical date for institute
It includes identical attributive character to state target date.
The processing unit 20 be used for it is described it is a variety of dispatch a car strategy and the default strategies of dispatching a car are handled, obtain the
One target data, wherein the first object data include following at least one：Each strategy and default hair of dispatching a car
Difference between vehicle strategy, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each hair
The analog result of vehicle strategy, the analog result are used to characterize the expection implementation effect of the strategy of dispatching a car.
The display device 30 in a manner of visual for showing the target data.
As shown in fig. 6, described device further includes：First sub- acquisition device 40, the second sub- acquisition device 50 and computing device
60, wherein
The first sub- acquisition device 40 for obtain the second target data, wherein second target data be for
The data of the strategy of dispatching a car of specified target fleet, the target data includes following at least one：Volume of the flow of passengers data, the target
The position data of each car in fleet, the primary attribute data of each car in the target fleet are each in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of driver, in the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, each car in the target fleet
Vehicle maintenance data；
The target that the second sub- acquisition device 50 is used to obtain the target fleet is expected, wherein the target is expected
Including following at least one parameter：The operation cost of the target fleet, the passenger satisfaction of the target fleet, the target
People's vehicle quantity ratio of fleet；
The computing device 60 is used to the target being expected and second target data is separately input to many algorithms
Each algorithm in, obtain multiple strategies of dispatching a car.
In another embodiment, a kind of computer for the non-volatile program code that can perform with processor is additionally provided
Readable medium, said program code make the processor execute the method described in above method embodiment.
In the present embodiment, first object data include a variety of data, are specifically included：It is each described dispatch a car strategy with it is described
Difference between default strategy of dispatching a car, the transport power figure of each strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each
The analog result of the strategy of dispatching a car, by visually being shown to above-mentioned first object data, and then alleviates existing
In technology can not to dispatch a car strategy expection implementation effect visually be shown the technical issues of, to make dispatcher
The technique effect of the expected implementation effect for strategy of dispatching a car can be better understood upon.
In another embodiment, a kind of computer for the non-volatile program code that can perform with processor is additionally provided
Readable medium, said program code make the processor execute the method described in above method embodiment.
In addition, in the description of the embodiment of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.The apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit,
Only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, in another example, multiple units or component can
To combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or beg for
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection of opinion can be by some communication interfaces, device or unit it is indirect
Coupling or communication connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in the executable non-volatile computer read/write memory medium of a processor.Based on this understanding, of the invention
Technical solution substantially the part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be with software in other words
The form of product embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions use so that
One computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes each embodiment institute of the present invention
State all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-
Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with
Store the medium of program code.
Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, only specific implementation mode of the invention, to illustrate the present invention
Technical solution, rather than its limitations, scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Any one skilled in the art
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, it can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or can be light
It is readily conceivable that variation or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modifications, variation or replacement, do not make
The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of display methods for strategy of dispatching a car, which is characterized in that including：
Target date is obtained in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default strategy of dispatching a car, wherein the default hair
Vehicle strategy is the strategy of dispatching a car of the objective time interval of historical date, and it includes identical category that the historical date, which is with the target date,
Property feature；
To it is described it is a variety of dispatch a car strategy and the default strategies of dispatching a car are handled, obtain first object data, wherein described the
One target data includes following at least one：Each difference dispatched a car between strategy and the default strategy of dispatching a car, each
The transport power figure of the strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, the analog result of each strategy of dispatching a car,
In, the analog result is used to characterize the expection implementation effect of the strategy of dispatching a car；
The first object data are shown in a manner of visual.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of acquisition include：
Obtaining the second target data, wherein second target data is the data of the strategy of dispatching a car for specifying target fleet,
Second target data includes following at least one：Volume of the flow of passengers data, the position data of each car, institute in the target fleet
State the primary attribute data of each car in target fleet, the primary attribute data of each driver, described in the target fleet
In target fleet the vehicle of each car fill can data, the vehicle maintenance data of each car in the target fleet；
The target for obtaining the target fleet is expected, wherein the target expection includes following at least one parameter：The target
The operation cost of fleet, the passenger satisfaction of the target fleet, people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet；
Second target is expected and the target data is separately input in each algorithm of many algorithms, obtains multiple hairs
Vehicle strategy.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the second target data of acquisition includes：
Obtain corresponding with the multiple target date dispatched a car performed by strategy historical date, and by the historical date institute
Corresponding history guest flow statistics data obtain the volume of the flow of passengers data corresponding to the target date, wherein the history
The attribute information on date partly overlaps with the attribute information of the target date or whole is Chong Die, and the volume of the flow of passengers data include
Following at least one：Vehicle is in each period of the target date and the number of getting on the bus of each website, vehicle in the target
Each period on date and the number of getting off of each website；
Based on the position data of the historical date, the position data of the target date, the position data packet are obtained
Include following at least one：Vehicle is in the average speed per hour of each preset period of time, and the average speed per hour in each section of vehicle, vehicle is each
The residence time of website；
Data in the data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system that are determined based on user, obtain each car in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of each driver, the basic data of each car include in primary attribute data and the target fleet
Following at least one：Vehicle working line, vehicle parking website, vehicle attribute data；
Based on the data that data input by user or vehicle can buses are shown, the vehicle of each car in the target fleet is obtained
Fill the vehicle maintenance data of each car in energy data and the target fleet.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the target expection for obtaining the target fleet includes：
Obtain the operating cost of each vehicle in the target fleet, the people of the passenger satisfaction and target fleet of each vehicle
Vehicle quantity ratio；
Based on the operating cost, the passenger satisfaction, the people's vehicle quantity ratio and preset condition of the target fleet determine institute
State target expection, wherein the preset condition is that weighted value, the passenger are full as expected in the target for the operating cost
Meaning degree in the target, weigh as expected in the target as expected by weighted value and people's vehicle quantity ratio of the target fleet
Weight values.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, to a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car
It is handled, obtaining first object data includes：
Each strategy of dispatching a car is compared with the default strategy of dispatching a car, obtain it is each it is described dispatch a car it is tactful with it is described pre-
If the difference between strategy of dispatching a car, wherein the difference includes following at least one：The difference of vehicle fleet size, position of dispatching a car
Difference, the difference of departing time interval, the difference of local train configuration；
Each strategy and default strategy of dispatching a car of dispatching a car is calculated respectively, obtains the fortune of each strategy of dispatching a car
Try hard to and the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car；
According to preset condition, each strategy of dispatching a car is adjusted and is simulated, obtains the simulation of each strategy of dispatching a car
As a result, the preset condition includes following at least one：Passenger's average latency is no more than the first preset time, and driver connects
The continuous service time is no more than the second preset time, and the transport power for strategy of dispatching a car described in each is more than the freight volume of the preset strategy.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：
Target preset condition at least one preset condition is shown, wherein the target preset condition is extremely
Each tactful ungratified condition of institute of dispatching a car in a kind of few preset condition.
7. a kind of display device for strategy of dispatching a car, which is characterized in that described device includes：Acquisition device, processing unit and display
Device, wherein
The acquisition device is used to obtain target date in a variety of strategies of dispatching a car of objective time interval, and obtains default plan of dispatching a car
Slightly, wherein the strategy of dispatching a car of the default objective time interval that strategy is historical date of dispatching a car, the historical date are and the mesh
It includes identical attributive character to mark the date；
The processing unit is used to handle a variety of strategy and default strategies of dispatching a car of dispatching a car, and obtains first object
Data, wherein the first object data include following at least one：Each strategy and default strategy of dispatching a car of dispatching a car
Between difference, the transport power figure of the strategy of dispatching a car, the freight volume figure of the default strategy of dispatching a car, each strategy of dispatching a car
Analog result, the analog result is used to characterize the expection implementation effect of the strategy of dispatching a car；
The display device in a manner of visual for showing the target data.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described device further includes：First sub- acquisition device, the second son
Acquisition device and computing device, wherein
The first sub- acquisition device is for obtaining the second target data, wherein second target data is for specifying mesh
The data of the strategy of dispatching a car of mark fleet, the target data includes following at least one：Volume of the flow of passengers data, in the target fleet
The position data of each car, the primary attribute data of each car in the target fleet, each driver in the target fleet
Primary attribute data, in the target fleet vehicle of each car fill can data, the vehicle of each car in the target fleet
Maintenance data；
The target that the second sub- acquisition device is used to obtain the target fleet is expected, wherein target expection include with
Lower at least one parameter：The operation cost of the target fleet, the passenger satisfaction of the target fleet, the target fleet
People's vehicle quantity ratio；
The computing device be used for by the target be expected and second target data be separately input to many algorithms each
In algorithm, multiple strategies of dispatching a car are obtained.
9. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the acquisition device is additionally operable to：
Obtain corresponding with the multiple target date dispatched a car performed by strategy historical date, and by the historical date institute
Corresponding history guest flow statistics data obtain the volume of the flow of passengers data corresponding to the target date, wherein the history
The attribute information on date partly overlaps with the attribute information of the target date or whole is Chong Die, and the volume of the flow of passengers data include
Following at least one：Vehicle is in each period of the target date and the number of getting on the bus of each website, vehicle in the target
Each period on date and the number of getting off of each website；
Based on the position data of the historical date, the position data of the target date, the position data packet are obtained
Include following at least one：Vehicle is in the average speed per hour of each preset period of time, and the average speed per hour in each section of vehicle, vehicle is each
The residence time of website；
Data in the data or public traffic vehicles schedule IT system that are determined based on user, obtain each car in the target fleet
The primary attribute data of each driver, the basic data of each car include in primary attribute data and the target fleet
Following at least one：Vehicle working line, vehicle parking website, vehicle attribute data；
Based on the data that data input by user or vehicle can buses are shown, the vehicle of each car in the target fleet is obtained
Fill the vehicle maintenance data of each car in energy data and the target fleet.
10. a kind of computer-readable medium for the non-volatile program code that can perform with processor, which is characterized in that described
Program code makes the processor execute any the method in the claims 1-5.
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