CN108536663A - Automatically generate the method and device of cloze test examination question - Google Patents
Automatically generate the method and device of cloze test examination question Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The disclosure is directed to a kind of method, apparatus automatically generating cloze test examination question, electronic equipment and storage mediums, are related to field of computer technology.This method includes：Obtain the short essay content of cloze test examination question to be generated, analyze the word feature of each word in the short essay, and will be same feature group with the word of same word feature statistics, ratio and the preset quantity of cloze test examination question are investigated according to preset word feature, the word that corresponding number is chosen in each feature group is single as test, it is replaced word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier, by the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and wrong option is supplemented, generate cloze test examination question.The disclosure can be realized by the analysis of the short essay to cloze test examination question to be generated automatically generates cloze test examination question.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to field of computer technology, in particular to a kind of method automatically generating cloze test examination question,
Device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium.
Background technology
Cloze test is a kind of common topic type, it is purposefully gone in the article of a Semantic Coherence by the person of setting a question
Fall some words, forms space, it is desirable that in the corresponding alternative answer provided, a correct or best answer is selected,
Article is set to restore complete.It had both been examined or check to grammer, vocabulary, idiom, sentence pattern, the comprehensive using ability of the rudimentary knowledge such as collocation, again
The reading comprehension to short essay is examined or check, or even also investigates the concern to current events politics etc. sometimes.Including in specific language
The ability that linguistry is flexibly used in border carries out correct reasoning from logic according to contents of test question, and comprehensive descision and analysis are summarized
Ability.
One good cloze test can allow user to greatly improve learning effect, but existing cloze test is typically all
Examination paper are manually customized by the experienced person of setting a question, such mode was not only inefficient, but also cannot be directed to different user and different
Difficulty targetedly generates a large amount of examination question.
In the prior art, around this theme of the display of notes content, there are some patent applications in the prior art
Good try has been carried out, such as：
Application No. is the patent applications of CN201610087801.5 to disclose short text classification method and device, short to target
Text executes word segmentation processing, obtains the participle of target short text；According to the pass of the participle extraction target short text of target short text
Keyword；Vectorization processing is executed to target short text according to the keyword of target short text, obtains vectorization short text；To vector
Change short text and execute cluster calculation, obtains cluster knot；And classified to target short text according to cluster result.This application is public
It has opened target short text word segmentation processing, and then has realized the classification of short text by the extraction of keyword in participle, but its
Word segmentation processing is not classified according to word feature, can not realize the selection to word in turn according to tagsort sort result.
Application No. is the patent application of CN201610391024.3 disclose it is a kind of to text message carry out structuring processing
Method, obtain the content of the text message；Corresponding regular expression is called according to the content of the text message
Match pattern；Structuring processing is carried out to the content of the text message using the regular expression matching pattern, is obtained
Obtain the text message of structuring.This application is the problem of examination question quickly introduces, and the processing of structuring has been carried out to text message, point
The content of the text message is analysed, but not to the also analysis of word in text message, nor for the purpose of generating examination question.
A kind of generation of gap-filling questions examination question is disclosed application No. is the patent application of CN201611040464.0 and sentences volume
Method and system, the gap-filling questions, which include stem, to be passed through for each stem with the item of filling a vacancy being embedded and defines data source rule
Item of filling a vacancy then is edited, the correct option of at least one standard is arranged for each item of filling a vacancy and at least one typical mistake is answered
Case.This application is to be directed to the existing item of filling a vacancy of gap-filling questions examination question, and the side of gap-filling questions answer is automatically generated according to preset data source rule
Method, can not be by realizing the analysis for examination question of filling a vacancy the determination to item of filling a vacancy.
In the prior art, it there is problems about the method for automatically generating cloze test examination question：
1, not over the cloze test examination question generation method for processing realization word selection of classifying to word feature；
2, by realizing automatically generating for different difficulty examination questions to the sequence of word difficulty；
3, in addition, not also being concerned about the problem of examination question is tested word distribution.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one or more technical solutions that can at least solve the above problems.
It should be noted that information is only used for reinforcing the reason to the background of the disclosure disclosed in above-mentioned background technology part
Solution, therefore may include the information not constituted to the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Invention content
The disclosure be designed to provide a kind of method, apparatus automatically generating cloze test examination question, electronic equipment and
Computer readable storage medium, and then overcome at least to a certain extent one caused by the limitation and defect of the relevant technologies
A or multiple problems.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method automatically generating cloze test examination question is provided, including：
Content obtainment step obtains the short essay content of cloze test examination question to be generated；
Signature analysis step analyzes the word feature of each word in the short essay, and will be with same word feature
Word statistics is same feature group；
Word selecting step is tested, ratio and the present count of cloze test examination question are investigated according to preset word feature
Amount chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group；
Replacement step is identified, is replaced word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier；
Examination question generation step by the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and supplements wrong option, raw
At cloze test examination question.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the word of corresponding number is chosen in each feature group as test
Word, including：
The word of corresponding number is randomly selected in each feature group as test word；Alternatively,
The word for choosing corresponding number is sorted as test word according to word difficulty in each feature group.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes：
Word difficulty sequence is carried out to the word in each feature group according to word length, word complexity；Alternatively,
Word difficulty sequence is carried out to the word in each feature group according to the word difficulty database to prestore.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes：
The difficulty or ease grade of default cloze test examination question；
According to the word difficulty sequencing selection word corresponding with the difficulty or ease grade in each feature group as test word.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the method further includes：
Word is tested for the same word in different characteristic group, then at least one where the same word when selection
Again test word is chosen in a feature group.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, carried out word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier
After replacement, the method further includes：
It detects in the short essay and whether multiple specific identifiers continuously occurs；
If so, the test word for replacing the multiple specific identifier is obtained, and in the survey for replacing the multiple specific identifier
Again test word is chosen in feature group where trying word, and specific identifier is used in combination to be replaced.
To be same feature group with the word of same word feature statistics in a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Afterwards, the method further includes：
The word repeated in same feature group is subjected to duplicate removal processing.
In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the word feature include word capital and small letter feature, Complex eigenvalues,
Temporal feature, fixed phrase feature, regular collocation feature and word complexity characteristics.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of device automatically generating cloze test examination question is provided, including：
Content obtaining module, the short essay content for obtaining cloze test examination question to be generated；
Characteristics analysis module, the word feature for analyzing each word in the short essay, and will have same word special
The word statistics of sign is same feature group；
It tests word and chooses module, for investigating the default of ratio and cloze test examination question according to preset word feature
Quantity chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group；
Replacement module is identified, is replaced with specific identifier for word will to be tested present in the short essay；
Examination question generation module is used for the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and supplements wrong choosing
, generate cloze test examination question.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, including：
Processor；And
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is by the processing
The method according to above-mentioned any one is realized when device executes.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, institute
State the method realized when computer program is executed by processor according to above-mentioned any one.
The method for automatically generating cloze test examination question in the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, obtains cloze test to be generated
The short essay content of examination question analyzes the word feature of each word in the short essay, and will unite with the word of same word feature
It is calculated as same feature group, ratio and the preset quantity of cloze test examination question are investigated according to preset word feature, in each spy
The word that corresponding number is chosen in sign group is single as test, is replaced word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier
It changes, by the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and supplements wrong option, generate cloze test examination question.One
Aspect carries out signature analysis by the word in the short essay to cloze test to be generated and feature group is established in grouping, then basis
Characteristic ratio chooses the mode of word to form the test word of cloze test in character pair group, this quadrat method can be effective
Distribution word feature ratio to be tested, and realize different pro rates according to different users, reach generation and customize
Purpose is practiced in the investigation of cloze test examination question, and teaching efficiency is more prominent；On the other hand, by word feature group and each feature group
In each word carry out the mode of difficulty sequence, realize that cloze test examination question can select difficulty, pole for different users
Big enhances user experience.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description is only exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Description of the drawings
Its example embodiment is described in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, the above and other feature and advantage of the disclosure will become
It is more obvious.
Fig. 1 shows the flow of the method for automatically generating cloze test examination question according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Figure；
Fig. 2 shows according to the English short essay comprising cloze test examination question to be generated of one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure and
Multiple feature group schematic diagrames in the short essay；
Fig. 3 is shown automatically generates cloze test examination question method application scenarios according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block of the device for automatically generating cloze test examination question according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure
Figure；
Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates the block diagram of the electronic equipment according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure；And
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the schematic diagram of the computer readable storage medium according to one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
Specific implementation mode
Example embodiment is described more fully with reference to the drawings.However, example embodiment can be real in a variety of forms
It applies, and is not understood as limited to embodiment set forth herein；On the contrary, thesing embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be comprehensively and complete
It is whole, and the design of example embodiment is comprehensively communicated to those skilled in the art.Identical reference numeral indicates in figure
Same or similar part, thus repetition thereof will be omitted.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more implementations in any suitable manner
In example.In the following description, many details are provided to fully understand embodiment of the disclosure to provide.However,
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that can be with technical solution of the disclosure without one in the specific detail or more
It is more, or other methods, constituent element, material, device, step may be used etc..In other cases, it is not shown in detail or describes
Known features, method, apparatus, realization, material or operation are to avoid fuzzy all aspects of this disclosure.
Block diagram shown in attached drawing is only functional entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically separate entity.
I.e., it is possible to realize these functional entitys using software form, or these are realized in the module of one or more softwares hardening
A part for functional entity or functional entity, or realized in heterogeneous networks and/or processor device and/or microcontroller device
These functional entitys.
In this exemplary embodiment, a kind of method automatically generating cloze test examination question is provided firstly, can be applied to
The electronic equipments such as computer；With reference to shown in figure 1, which may comprise steps of：
Content obtainment step S110. obtains the short essay content of cloze test examination question to be generated；
Signature analysis step S120. analyzes the word feature of each word in the short essay, and will have same word special
The word statistics of sign is same feature group；
It tests word selecting step S130. and the default of ratio and cloze test examination question is investigated according to preset word feature
Quantity chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group；
Mark replacement step S140. will test word and is replaced with specific identifier present in the short essay；
The correct option in the test word alternately answer is supplemented wrong choosing by examination question generation step S150.
, generate cloze test examination question.
According to the method for automatically generating cloze test examination question in this example embodiment, on the one hand, by to be generated complete
Word in the short essay that shape is filled a vacancy carries out signature analysis and feature group is established in grouping, then according to characteristic ratio in character pair group
The middle mode for choosing word forms the test word of cloze test, and it is special that this quadrat method can effectively distribute word to be tested
Sign ratio, and different pro rates is realized according to different users, reach and generates the investigation white silk for customizing cloze test examination question
Purpose is practised, teaching efficiency is more prominent；On the other hand, by carrying out difficulty row to each word in word feature group and each feature group
The mode of sequence realizes that cloze test examination question can select difficulty for different users, greatly enhances user experience.
In the following, by the method for automatically generating cloze test examination question in this example embodiment is further detailed.
In content obtainment step S110, the short essay content of cloze test examination question to be generated can be obtained.
In this example embodiment, it can use to need the short essay for first obtaining cloze test examination question to be generated, the short essay
The short essay in test item bank is preset at family, can also be to meet according to what preset rules were regularly updated from the data bank such as network, magazine
The short essay of preset rules.According to different create-rules, cloze test examination question not phase that same short essay is generated using this method
Together.
In signature analysis step S120, the word feature of each word in the short essay can be analyzed, and there will be phase
Word statistics with word feature is same feature group.It is illustrated in figure 2 the English short essay of a cloze test examination question to be generated
And multiple feature group schematic diagrames in the short essay.
In this example embodiment, each word in the short essay is likely to become alternative word in cloze test, institute
To need each word in the short essay carrying out word feature analysis, and feature group is established according to the word feature,
To be same feature group with the word of same word feature statistics.It is noted that each word is special because having multiple words
Sign, it is possible to be divided into multiple feature groups, as word " food " can be divided into " countable noun feature " " capital and small letter
In multiple feature groups such as feature "；For another example word " book " has " books " " reservation " two parts of speech, it is possible to which being divided into " can
In multiple feature groups such as several word features " " verb feature " " temporal feature " " capital and small letter feature ".
To be the method after same feature group with the word of same word feature statistics in this example embodiment
Further include：The word repeated in same feature group is subjected to duplicate removal processing.Many dittograph languages are had in same short essay,
Each dittograph language can be divided into respective multiple feature groups, so to be carried out at duplicate removal to the word repeated
Reason.The duplicate removal processing can only retain one for repeating multiple word, delete remaining word repeated；
It can also be to repeat multiple word for each feature group only to retain one, delete remaining word repeated, protect
Demonstrate,prove each feature probability investigated of the word repeated；Can also be each feature group is repeated it is multiple
Word all retains, but each word to repeating increases special identifier and is distinguish, and is arranged and presets word number, prevents
Only there is excessive number in the word repeated.
In this example embodiment, the word feature includes word capital and small letter feature, Complex eigenvalues, temporal feature, consolidates
Determine phrase feature, regular collocation feature and word complexity characteristics.Especially fixed phrase feature and regular collocation feature need
Intelligent algorithm is introduced, considers the logical relation of context, is analysed whether as fixed phrase or regular collocation.Better simply fixation
Phrase or regular collocation are generally adjacent word, and word number is also less, such as：“in the morning”“turn on”“for
Example " etc. also has word number more, and and non-conterminous fixed phrase or regular collocation, it is necessary in conjunction with short essay content point
Analysis can just be found out, such as：“not only…but also…”.
In testing word selecting step S130, ratio can be investigated according to preset word feature and cloze test tries
The preset quantity of topic chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group.
In this example embodiment, ratio and the present count of cloze test examination question can be investigated with preset word feature
Amount, such as short essay 10 words of default test, wherein the word 2 of the word 1 of " investigating capital and small letter feature ", " Complex eigenvalues "
The word 1 of a, " temporal feature " word 2, the word 3 of " fixed phrase feature ", " regular collocation feature ", remaining is special
Sign 1.Then the word of corresponding number is chosen in corresponding each feature as test word.
In this example embodiment, the word of corresponding number is chosen in each feature group as test word, including：
The word of corresponding number is randomly selected in each feature group as test word, the mode randomly selected being capable of balanced each list
The tested probability of word, is conducive to more comprehensively grasp knowledge point.Alternatively, being arranged according to word difficulty in each feature group
Sequence chooses the word of corresponding number as test word, and selected difficulty can be quickly navigated in such a way that difficulty is chosen and is corresponded to
Word, make test it is more flexible also more targetedly.
In this example embodiment, the method further includes：According to word length, word complexity in each feature group
Word carry out word difficulty sequence, such sortord can targetedly to word carry out quicksort, simply may be used
Row；Alternatively, carrying out word difficulty sequence, such row to the word in each feature group according to the word difficulty database to prestore
Sequential mode can be corresponded to according to preset word difficulty rule as multi-user test is fitted in difficulty or same user's mistake exam pool
Word difficulty, this sortord can be based on to word wrong data treated preset rules, more effective practical.
In this example embodiment, the method further includes：The difficulty or ease grade of default cloze test examination question；According to each feature
Word difficulty sequencing selection word corresponding with the difficulty or ease grade in group is as test word.Cloze test can such as be tried
Topic default " hardly possible " " in " " easy " three grades, it can also preset multiple etc. " on senior class " etc. " under Third school grade " " on Third school grade "
Then grade selects word corresponding with the difficulty or ease grade as survey according to difficulty ratio in word feature group or grade of difficulty
Try word.
In this example embodiment, the method further includes：When the test word of selection is identical in different characteristic group
Word then chooses test word again at least one feature group where the same word.If same for presetting
Same word in short essay is only tested primary or is less than predetermined number, then is more than the test word of preset rules number and can delete
It removes, and reselects other test word supplements of corresponding number.
In this example embodiment, the method further includes：The test ratio of default word feature can be adjusted.It such as can be with
In certain English study scene, per in the corresponding cloze test examination question in face after class, the test of new word in corresponding text can be increased
Ratio enhances the review memory of user.
In identifying replacement step S140, it can be replaced word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier
It changes.
In this example embodiment, after generating test word, need to hollow out the position for testing word in short essay, and with
Specific identifier is replaced, and user is facilitated to select.The specific identifier includes special symbol and number, as shown in figure 3, in " She
In loved him very much " one, after " loved " is chosen as test word, the test word is replaced with " _ _ 1__ "
It changes.
In this example embodiment, it will be tested present in the short essay after word is replaced with specific identifier, it is described
Method further includes：It detects in the short essay and whether multiple specific identifiers continuously occurs；The multiple specific mark is replaced if so, obtaining
The test word of knowledge, and choose test word again in feature group where the test word for replacing the multiple specific identifier,
It is used in combination specific identifier to be replaced, in this way it is prevented that continuously there are multiple specific identifiers, influences understanding of the user to short essay
With the selection of test word.
In this example embodiment, it will be tested present in the short essay after word is replaced with specific identifier, it is described
Method further includes：Consider the overall distribution ratio of specific identifier in short essay, if irrational distribution, reasonable layout is whole again
Ratio obtains the test word for replacing the irrational distribution according to the ratio, and in the survey for replacing the irrational distribution
Again test word is chosen in feature group where trying word, is used in combination specific identifier to be replaced, in this way it is prevented that same section
Fall that the distribution of middle test word is overstocked or excessively thin, and user, which need to only read a short essay part, can complete the feelings of entire cloze test examination question
Condition occurs.
, can be by the correct option in the test word alternately answer in examination question generation step S150, and mend
Wrong option is filled, cloze test examination question is generated.
It, can be by institute by the test word after digging out in text and being replaced with specific identifier in this example embodiment
The correct option of test word as standby answer is stated, then artificial or intelligence supplement preset options number residual error option will
Each corresponding total Options of word of testing upset sequence at random, and cloze test examination question is generated in conjunction with short essay.
It should be noted that although describing each step of method in the disclosure with particular order in the accompanying drawings,
This, which does not require that or implies, to execute these steps according to the particular order, or has to carry out the step shown in whole
It could realize desired result.Additional or alternative, it is convenient to omit multiple steps are merged into a step and held by certain steps
Row, and/or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps etc..
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, additionally providing a kind of device automatically generating cloze test examination question.With reference to Fig. 4
Shown, which may include：Content obtaining module 410, characteristics analysis module 420,
It tests word and chooses module 430, mark replacement module 440 and examination question generation module 450.Wherein：
Content obtaining module 410, the short essay content for obtaining cloze test examination question to be generated；
Characteristics analysis module 420, the word feature for analyzing each word in the short essay, and will have same word
The word statistics of feature is same feature group；
It tests word and chooses module 430, for investigating ratio and cloze test examination question according to preset word feature
Preset quantity chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group；
Replacement module 440 is identified, is replaced with specific identifier for word will to be tested present in the short essay；
Examination question generation module 450 is used for the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and supplements mistake
Option generates cloze test examination question.The detail for respectively automatically generating the apparatus module of cloze test examination question among the above exists
It is described in detail in corresponding audio paragraph recognition methods, therefore details are not described herein again.
If it should be noted that although being referred to the device 400 for automatically generating cloze test examination question in above-detailed
Dry module or unit, but this division is not enforceable.In fact, according to embodiment of the present disclosure, above description
The feature and function of two or more modules either unit can be embodied in a module or unit.Conversely, above
Either the feature and function of unit can be further divided into and embodied by multiple modules or unit one module of description.
In addition, in an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, additionally providing a kind of electronic equipment that can realize the above method.
Person of ordinary skill in the field it is understood that various aspects of the invention can be implemented as system, method or
Program product.Therefore, various aspects of the invention can be embodied in the following forms, i.e.,：Complete hardware embodiment, completely
Software implementation (including firmware, microcode etc.) or hardware and software in terms of combine embodiment, may be collectively referred to as here
Circuit, " module " or " system ".
The electronic equipment 500 of this embodiment according to the present invention is described referring to Fig. 5.The electronics that Fig. 5 is shown is set
Standby 500 be only an example, should not bring any restrictions to the function and use scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, electronic equipment 500 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of electronic equipment 500 can wrap
It includes but is not limited to：Above-mentioned at least one processing unit 510, above-mentioned at least one storage unit 520, connection different system component
The bus 530 of (including storage unit 520 and processing unit 510), display unit 540.
Wherein, the storage unit has program stored therein code, and said program code can be held by the processing unit 510
Row so that the processing unit 510 executes various according to the present invention described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification
The step of exemplary embodiment.For example, the processing unit 510 can execute step S110 as shown in fig. 1 to step
S150。
Storage unit 520 may include the readable medium of volatile memory cell form, such as Random Access Storage Unit
(RAM) 5201 and/or cache memory unit 5202, it can further include read-only memory unit (ROM) 5203.
Storage unit 520 can also include program/utility with one group of (at least one) program module 5205
5204, such program module 5205 includes but not limited to：Operating system, one or more application program, other program moulds
Block and program data may include the realization of network environment in each or certain combination in these examples.
Bus 530 can be to indicate one or more in a few class bus structures, including storage unit bus or storage
Cell controller, peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processing unit use the arbitrary bus structures in a variety of bus structures
Local bus.
Electronic equipment 500 can also be with one or more external equipments 570 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, bluetooth equipment
Deng) communication, can also be enabled a user to one or more equipment interact with the electronic equipment 500 communicate, and/or with make
Any equipment that the electronic equipment 500 can be communicated with one or more of the other computing device (such as router, modulation /demodulation
Device etc.) communication.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 550.Also, electronic equipment 500 can be with
By network adapter 560 and one or more network (such as LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public network,
Such as internet) communication.As shown, network adapter 560 is communicated by bus 530 with other modules of electronic equipment 500.
It should be understood that although not shown in the drawings, other hardware and/or software module can not used in conjunction with electronic equipment 500, including but not
It is limited to：Microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, tape drive and
Data backup storage system etc..
By the description of above embodiment, those skilled in the art is it can be readily appreciated that example embodiment described herein
It can also be realized in such a way that software is in conjunction with necessary hardware by software realization.Therefore, implemented according to the disclosure
The technical solution of example can be expressed in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile memories
In medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.) or on network, including some instructions are so that a computing device (can
To be personal computer, server, terminal installation or network equipment etc.) it executes according to the method for the embodiment of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, a kind of computer readable storage medium is additionally provided, energy is stored thereon with
Enough realize the program product of this specification above method.In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the invention can be with
It is embodied as a kind of form of program product comprising program code, it is described when described program product is run on the terminal device
Program code be used for make the terminal device execute described in above-mentioned " illustrative methods " part of this specification according to the present invention
The step of various exemplary embodiments.
Refering to what is shown in Fig. 6, the program product 600 according to an embodiment of the invention for realizing the above method is described,
It may be used portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and includes program code, and can in terminal device, such as
It is run on PC.However, the program product of the present invention is without being limited thereto, in this document, readable storage medium storing program for executing can be appointed
What include or storage program tangible medium, the program can be commanded execution system, device either device use or and its
It is used in combination.
The arbitrary combination of one or more readable mediums may be used in described program product.Readable medium can be readable letter
Number medium or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing for example can be but be not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or
System, device or the device of semiconductor, or the arbitrary above combination.The more specific example of readable storage medium storing program for executing is (non exhaustive
List) include：It is electrical connection, portable disc, hard disk, random access memory (RAM) with one or more conducting wires, read-only
Memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read only memory
(CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as the data-signal that a carrier wave part is propagated,
In carry readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation may be used diversified forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signal,
Optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Readable signal medium can also be any readable Jie other than readable storage medium storing program for executing
Matter, which can send, propagate either transmission for used by instruction execution system, device or device or and its
The program of combined use.
The program code for including on readable medium can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to wirelessly, have
Line, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
It can be write with any combination of one or more programming languages for executing the program that operates of the present invention
Code, described program design language include object oriented program language-Java, C++ etc., further include conventional
Procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be fully in user
It executes on computing device, partly execute on a user device, being executed as an independent software package, partly in user's calculating
Upper side point is executed or is executed in remote computing device or server completely on a remote computing.It is being related to far
In the situation of journey computing device, remote computing device can pass through the network of any kind, including LAN (LAN) or wide area network
(WAN), it is connected to user calculating equipment, or, it may be connected to external computing device (such as utilize ISP
To be connected by internet).
In addition, above-mentioned attached drawing is only the schematic theory of the processing included by method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
It is bright, rather than limit purpose.It can be readily appreciated that the time that above-mentioned processing shown in the drawings did not indicated or limited these processing is suitable
Sequence.In addition, being also easy to understand, these processing for example can be executed either synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure
His embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Adaptive change follow the general principles of this disclosure and include the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure or
Conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by claim
It points out.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the attached claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of method automatically generating cloze test examination question, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Content obtainment step obtains the short essay content of cloze test examination question to be generated；
Signature analysis step, analyzes the word feature of each word in the short essay, and by the word with same word feature
Statistics is same feature group；
Word selecting step is tested, ratio and the preset quantity of cloze test examination question are investigated according to preset word feature,
The word of corresponding number is chosen in each feature group as test word；
Replacement step is identified, is replaced word is tested present in the short essay with specific identifier；
Examination question generation step by the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and is supplemented wrong option, has been generated
Shape is filled a vacancy examination question.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that choose the word of corresponding number in each feature group as survey
Word is tried, including：
The word of corresponding number is randomly selected in each feature group as test word；Alternatively,
The word for choosing corresponding number is sorted as test word according to word difficulty in each feature group.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
Word difficulty sequence is carried out to the word in each feature group according to word length, word complexity；Alternatively,
Word difficulty sequence is carried out to the word in each feature group according to the word difficulty database to prestore.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
The difficulty or ease grade of default cloze test examination question；
According to the word difficulty sequencing selection word corresponding with the difficulty or ease grade in each feature group as test word.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes：
Word is tested for the same word in different characteristic group, then at least one spy where the same word when selection
Again test word is chosen in sign group.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that will present in the short essay test word specific identifier into
After row is replaced, the method further includes：
It detects in the short essay and whether multiple specific identifiers continuously occurs；
If so, the test word for replacing the multiple specific identifier is obtained, and in the test list for replacing the multiple specific identifier
Again test word is chosen in feature group where word, and specific identifier is used in combination to be replaced.
7. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that will be same feature with the word of same word feature statistics
After group, the method further includes：
The word repeated in same feature group is subjected to duplicate removal processing.
8. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the word feature includes word capital and small letter feature, plural number spy
Sign, temporal feature, fixed phrase feature, regular collocation feature and word complexity characteristics.
9. a kind of device automatically generating cloze test examination question, which is characterized in that described device includes：
Content obtaining module, the short essay content for obtaining cloze test examination question to be generated；
Characteristics analysis module, the word feature for analyzing each word in the short essay, and will be with same word feature
Word statistics is same feature group；
It tests word and chooses module, for investigating ratio and the present count of cloze test examination question according to preset word feature
Amount chooses the word of corresponding number as test word in each feature group；
Replacement module is identified, is replaced with specific identifier for word will to be tested present in the short essay；
Examination question generation module is used for the correct option in the test word alternately answer, and supplements wrong option, raw
At cloze test examination question.
10. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including：
Processor；And
Memory is stored with computer-readable instruction on the memory, and the computer-readable instruction is held by the processor
Method according to any one of claim 1 to 8 is realized when row.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, the computer program is executed by processor
Shi Shixian is according to any one of claim 1 to 8 the method.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349080.XA CN108536663A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Automatically generate the method and device of cloze test examination question |
| PCT/CN2018/092778 WO2019200705A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-06-26 | Method and apparatus for automatically generating cloze test |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349080.XA CN108536663A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Automatically generate the method and device of cloze test examination question |
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