CN108536607B - UI test method, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

UI test method, device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN108536607B
CN108536607B CN201810365569.6A CN201810365569A CN108536607B CN 108536607 B CN108536607 B CN 108536607B CN 201810365569 A CN201810365569 A CN 201810365569A CN 108536607 B CN108536607 B CN 108536607B
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service interface
tested
test
terminal
application
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CN108536607A (en
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曾波
李晶
晋晓峰
王惠惠
盛勤
周翠
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WeBank Co Ltd
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WeBank Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3664Environments for testing or debugging software

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Abstract

The invention discloses a UI test method, which comprises the following steps: configuring initialization service interface parameters and operation service interface parameters; calling a corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect a terminal to be tested and start an application to be tested in the terminal to be tested; calling a corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested; and receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested. The invention also discloses UI test equipment and a computer readable storage medium. The invention improves the UI automation test efficiency and reduces the management and test cost.

Description

UI test method, device and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of UI (user interface) automatic testing, in particular to a UI testing method, UI testing equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the existing UI (User Interface) automated testing technology, an automated testing script is usually written by using scripting languages such as Python and Java, and then open source APIs such as Appium and Seleium are called to perform automatic testing on a mobile phone UI.
The existing UI automation test technology needs to rely on developers to develop automation test scripts, and simultaneously generates a large amount of repeated codes and automation test script files, so that the test efficiency is low, and the development and management costs are high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a UI testing method, UI testing equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems of improving the testing efficiency of UI automation testing and reducing the development and management cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a UI test method, comprising the steps of:
configuring initialization service interface parameters and operation service interface parameters;
calling a corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect a terminal to be tested and start an application to be tested in the terminal to be tested;
calling a corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested;
and receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested.
Optionally, the initializing service interface parameters includes: equipment initialization parameters and application initialization parameters; the initialization service interface includes: the method comprises the steps that a terminal to be tested initializes a service interface and an application to be tested initializes the service interface;
the calling of the corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect the terminal to be tested and start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested comprises the following steps:
calling the initialization service interface of the terminal to be tested based on the equipment initialization parameters so as to establish WIFI connection with the terminal to be tested by calling an API (application program interface) of a testing tool;
and calling the application initialization service interface to be tested based on the application initialization parameter so as to start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested by calling the API of the testing tool.
Optionally, the operation service interface includes: the method comprises the steps of applying an operation service interface, operating a verification service interface, obtaining an application page service interface and obtaining a screenshot service interface;
the step of calling the corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute the corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested comprises the following steps:
determining a corresponding operation service interface based on the numerical value of the operation service interface parameter;
and calling the operation service interface to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested by calling the API of the test tool.
Optionally, the initialization service interface is packaged with a script function code for initialization operation; the operation service interface is packaged with a script function code of UI test operation;
wherein the UI test operation comprises: the method comprises the following steps of clicking operation, long-time pressing operation, sliding operation, text input operation, unlocking operation, JS script operation, starting and closing application operation, retreating and returning operation, keyboard opening and hiding operation, screen locking operation, up-down left-right sliding operation and transverse-screen and vertical-screen display operation.
Optionally, the operation service interface further encapsulates a script function code for screen coordinate positioning and interface control positioning.
Optionally, the configuring the operation service interface parameter includes:
configuring a UI test operation set corresponding to the business process;
the UI test operation set comprises a plurality of business operation subsets, one business operation subset correspondingly realizes one business process, and each business operation subset comprises a plurality of operation service interface parameters which are arranged and combined.
Optionally, the invoking a corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute a corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested includes:
and based on the UI test operation set, sequentially calling corresponding operation service interfaces to control the terminal to be tested to sequentially execute the UI test operation of the corresponding service on the application to be tested.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a UI testing device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a UI testing program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the UI testing method according to any one of the above items.
Further, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium having a UI test program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the UI test method according to any one of the above.
The invention parameterizes all operations used by UI test, and encapsulates each operation into a callable service interface, thereby avoiding manually compiling an automatic test script, and the specific implementation mode comprises the following steps: the UI test equipment configures initialization service interface parameters and operation service interface parameters; then, the UI test equipment calls a corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameters to connect the terminal to be tested and start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested; calling the corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter so as to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested; and finally, receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested. In the invention, the whole UI test process does not need to manually compile an automatic test script, and a tester only needs to configure relevant service interface parameters through UI test equipment, thereby improving the UI automatic test efficiency and reducing the management and test cost.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a UI testing method according to an embodiment of the invention.
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides UI test equipment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus hardware operating environment according to an embodiment of the UI test apparatus of the present invention.
The UI test equipment of the embodiment of the invention can be equipment such as a computer, a server and the like.
As shown in fig. 1, the UI test device may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002, a user interface 1003, a network interface 1004, and a memory 1005. Wherein a communication bus 1002 is used to enable connective communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high-speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a magnetic disk memory). The memory 1005 may alternatively be a memory device separate from the processor 1001 described above.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the hardware configuration of the UI test device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the UI test device, and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 1, a memory 1005, which is a kind of computer-readable storage medium, may include therein an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a UI test program. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling UI test equipment and software resources and supports the running of a network communication module, a user interface module, a UI test program and other programs or software; the network communication module is used to manage and control the network interface 1004; the user interface module is used to manage and control the user interface 1003.
In the hardware structure of the UI test equipment shown in fig. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting to a system background and performing data communication with the system background; the user interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting a client (user side) and performing data communication with the client; the UI test apparatus calls the UI test program stored in the memory 1005 by the processor 1001 and performs the following operations:
configuring initialization service interface parameters and operation service interface parameters;
calling a corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect a terminal to be tested and start an application to be tested in the terminal to be tested;
calling a corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested;
and receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested.
Further, the initializing service interface parameters includes: equipment initialization parameters and application initialization parameters; the initialization service interface includes: the method comprises the steps that a terminal to be tested initializes a service interface and an application to be tested initializes the service interface; the UI test apparatus also performs the following operations by the processor 1001 calling the UI test program stored in the memory 1005:
calling the initialization service interface of the terminal to be tested based on the equipment initialization parameters so as to establish WIFI connection with the terminal to be tested by calling an API (application program interface) of a testing tool;
and calling the application initialization service interface to be tested based on the application initialization parameter so as to start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested by calling the API of the testing tool.
Further, the operation service interface includes: the method comprises the steps of applying an operation service interface, operating a verification service interface, obtaining an application page service interface and obtaining a screenshot service interface; the UI test apparatus also performs the following operations by the processor 1001 calling the UI test program stored in the memory 1005:
determining a corresponding operation service interface based on the numerical value of the operation service interface parameter;
and calling the operation service interface to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested by calling the API of the test tool.
Further, the UI test apparatus also performs the following operations by the processor 1001 calling the UI test program stored in the memory 1005:
configuring a UI test operation set corresponding to the business process;
the UI test operation set comprises a plurality of business operation subsets, one business operation subset correspondingly realizes one business process, and each business operation subset comprises a plurality of operation service interface parameters which are arranged and combined.
Further, the UI test apparatus also performs the following operations by the processor 1001 calling the UI test program stored in the memory 1005:
and based on the UI test operation set, sequentially calling corresponding operation service interfaces to control the terminal to be tested to sequentially execute the UI test operation of the corresponding service on the application to be tested.
Based on the hardware structure of the UI test device, the following embodiments of the UI test method of the present invention are proposed.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a UI testing method according to an embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, the UI test method includes the following steps:
step S10, configuring initialization service interface parameter and operation service interface parameter;
in this embodiment, before the UI test device starts testing, the initialization service interface parameter and the operation service interface parameter are configured based on input of a tester, respectively. For example, the UI test equipment provides a parameter configuration interface facing a tester, so that the tester can input relevant parameters.
The specific contents of the initialization service interface parameter and the operation service interface parameter are not limited in this embodiment, and are specifically set according to actual test requirements.
Step S20, based on the initialization service interface parameter, calling the corresponding initialization service interface to connect the terminal to be tested and start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested;
step S30, based on the operation service interface parameters, calling the corresponding operation service interface to control the terminal to be tested to execute the corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested;
in this embodiment, the UI test device starts UI test after completing the configuration of the service interface parameters. The UI test includes two parts: firstly, initializing a terminal to be tested and an application to be tested; and secondly, carrying out UI test operation on the application to be tested.
Initialization processing of terminal to be tested and application to be tested
And the UI test equipment calls the corresponding initialization service interface based on the configured initialization service interface parameters to connect the terminal to be tested and start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested.
In this embodiment, the UI test device establishes a connection with the terminal to be tested and starts the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested by calling the initialization service interface, so as to perform UI test operation on the application to be tested.
Optionally, in an embodiment, initializing the service interface parameter includes: equipment initialization parameters and application initialization parameters; initializing the service interface includes: the terminal initialization service interface to be tested and the application initialization service interface to be tested.
The UI test equipment specifically performs initialization processing in the following way:
(1) based on the equipment initialization parameters, calling an initialization service interface of the terminal to be tested so as to establish WIFI connection with the terminal to be tested by calling an API (application program interface) of the test tool;
the device initialization parameter in this embodiment is not limited, and may include, for example, the name and the IP address of the device to be tested. The UI test equipment calls the initialization service interface of the terminal to be tested to generate a corresponding equipment initialization command, and calls an API (application program interface) of the test tool to execute the operation corresponding to the equipment initialization command, so that the WIFI connection is established between the UI test equipment and the terminal to be tested.
(2) And calling an application initialization service interface to be tested based on the application initialization parameters so as to start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested by calling the API of the testing tool.
The application initialization parameter in this embodiment is not limited, and may include, for example, a name, a version number, and the like of the application to be tested. The UI test equipment calls the application initialization service interface to be tested to generate a corresponding application initialization command, and calls an API (application programming interface) of the test tool to execute the operation corresponding to the application initialization command, so that the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested is started.
(II) carrying out UI test operation on the application to be tested
And the UI test equipment calls the corresponding operation service interface based on the configured operation service interface parameters so as to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested.
In this embodiment, the UI test device controls the terminal to be tested to execute a corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested by calling the operation service interface, for example, clicking a certain button to enter a new UI interface.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the operating the service interface includes: the method comprises the steps of applying an operation service interface, operating a verification service interface, obtaining an application page service interface and obtaining a screenshot service interface.
The UI test equipment specifically adopts the following method to carry out UI test on the application to be tested:
(1) determining a corresponding operation service interface based on the numerical value of the operation service interface parameter;
(2) and calling the operation service interface to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested by calling the API of the test tool.
In this embodiment, each specific operation corresponds to a specific certain numerical value, so that in the test process, the UI test device can determine the corresponding operation service interface only based on the numerical value of the operation service interface parameter, and then call the corresponding operation service interface to generate the corresponding UI test operation command, and call the API of the test tool to execute the operation corresponding to the UI test operation command, thereby controlling the terminal to be tested to execute the corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested.
For example, if the operation service interface called by the UI test device is an application operation service interface, the terminal to be tested may be controlled to perform application operations on the application to be tested, such as application operations of clicking, long-pressing, sliding, and the like;
for another example, if the operation service interface called by the UI test device is an operation verification service interface, the terminal to be tested may be controlled to perform a verification service operation on the application to be tested, for example, perform an account login verification operation;
for another example, if the operation service interface called by the UI test device is an application page acquisition service interface, the terminal to be tested may be controlled to execute an operation of acquiring an application page, such as an operation of acquiring a pop-up box, on the application to be tested;
for another example, if the operation service interface called by the UI test device is the capture screenshot service interface, the terminal to be tested may be controlled to execute the capture screenshot operation on the application to be tested, for example, after any test operation is executed, the current UI interface is captured and returned to the UI test device as the UI test result.
The present embodiment is not limited to the type of test tool, such as an app, a Seleium, or other test tools or services, and provides a plurality of open source APIs (application programming interfaces) for UI automation test.
And step S40, receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested.
In this embodiment, after each call, the operation service interface returns a UI test result, such as whether to test a response, a UI interface screenshot after performing a UI test operation, and the like, to the UI test device through the terminal to be tested. And the UI test equipment receives a UI test result returned by the operation service interface through the terminal to be tested so that a tester can know the UI test condition.
In the embodiment, all operations used by UI test are parameterized, and each operation is packaged into a callable service interface, so that manual writing of an automatic test script is avoided. The whole UI test process does not need to manually write an automatic test script, and testers only need to configure relevant service interface parameters through UI test equipment, so that the UI automatic test efficiency is improved, and the management and test cost is reduced.
Further optionally, in another embodiment of the UI test method of the present invention, various initialization operations and UI test operations are parameterized, and corresponding script function codes are encapsulated into a service interface, so that corresponding test functions can be implemented by calling without writing an automated test script.
Optionally, the initialization service interface is packaged with a script function code for initialization operation; and the operation service interface is packaged with a script function code of UI test operation.
Optionally, the initialization operation includes: connecting operation of the equipment to be tested and starting operation of the application to be tested;
the UI test operation includes: the method comprises the following steps of clicking operation, long-time pressing operation, sliding operation, text input operation, unlocking operation, JS script operation, starting and closing application operation, retreating and returning operation, keyboard opening and hiding operation, screen locking operation, up-down left-right sliding operation and transverse-screen and vertical-screen display operation. The JS script operation refers to the operation of executing the JS code on the page.
Further, in order to facilitate the UI test operation involving the screen coordinate position or the specific page control, such as the click operation, the long press operation, the slide operation, the text input operation, the unlock operation, the JS script operation, and the like, to be executed, the operation service interface further encapsulates script function codes for the screen coordinate positioning and the interface control positioning, and then performs positioning according to the screen coordinate or the control XPATH (XML path language), and then completes the UI test operation according to the specific corresponding operation parameter.
Further optionally, in another embodiment of the UI test method of the present invention, the UI test device may further implement a UI test for a specific service, and the specific implementation manner is:
(1) configuring a UI test operation set corresponding to the business process;
(2) and based on the UI test operation set, sequentially calling corresponding operation service interfaces to control the terminal to be tested to sequentially execute the UI test operation of the corresponding service on the application to be tested.
In this embodiment, the UI test operation set includes a plurality of service operation subsets, each service operation subset correspondingly implements a service process, and each service operation subset includes a plurality of permutation and combination operation service interface parameters.
In this embodiment, after configuring the corresponding operation service interface parameters, the operation service interface parameters are arranged and combined, so that a UI test operation set having a business significance can be configured.
For example, configuring a business operation subset corresponding to the loan business process, where the business operation subset is formed by arranging and combining corresponding operation service interface parameters such as click operation, slide operation, text input operation, JS script operation, back and return operation, open and hidden keyboard operation, and the UI test device calls the corresponding operation service interface based on the business operation subset, and then calls the corresponding operation service interface to generate a UI test operation command for implementing the corresponding business, and calls an API of a test tool to execute an operation corresponding to the UI test operation command, thereby controlling the to-be-tested terminal to execute the UI test operation of the corresponding business on the to-be-tested application.
The embodiment can be configured to implement the UI test operation set corresponding to the service process, so as to test the UI interface corresponding to the target service in a targeted manner, thereby improving the flexibility of UI testing.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium.
In this embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium stores a UI test program, and the UI test program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the UI test method as described in any one of the above embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM), and includes instructions for causing a terminal (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention is described in connection with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the specification and drawings that are obvious from the description and the attached claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (7)

1. A UI test method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring initialization service interface parameters and operation service interface parameters;
calling a corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect a terminal to be tested and start an application to be tested in the terminal to be tested; the initialization service interface is packaged with a script function code of initialization operation;
calling a corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested; the operation service interface is further encapsulated with script function codes for screen coordinate positioning and interface control positioning, and the step of calling the corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameters comprises the following steps: positioning according to the screen coordinate or XML path language, and executing corresponding UI test operation according to the operation parameters after positioning;
receiving a UI test result returned by the terminal to be tested;
wherein the initializing service interface parameters comprises: equipment initialization parameters and application initialization parameters; the initialization service interface includes: the method comprises the steps that a terminal to be tested initializes a service interface and an application to be tested initializes the service interface;
the calling of the corresponding initialization service interface based on the initialization service interface parameter to connect the terminal to be tested and start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested comprises the following steps:
calling the initialization service interface of the terminal to be tested based on the equipment initialization parameters so as to establish WIFI connection with the terminal to be tested by calling an API (application program interface) of a testing tool;
and calling the application initialization service interface to be tested based on the application initialization parameter so as to start the application to be tested in the terminal to be tested by calling the API of the testing tool.
2. The UI test method of claim 1 wherein the operating a service interface comprises: the method comprises the steps of applying an operation service interface, operating a verification service interface, obtaining an application page service interface and obtaining a screenshot service interface;
the step of calling the corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to execute the corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested comprises the following steps:
determining a corresponding operation service interface based on the numerical value of the operation service interface parameter;
and calling the operation service interface to control the terminal to be tested to execute corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested by calling the API of the test tool.
3. The UI test method according to any of claims 1-2, wherein the operation service interface is packaged with a script function code of a UI test operation;
wherein the UI test operation comprises: the method comprises the following steps of clicking operation, long-time pressing operation, sliding operation, text input operation, unlocking operation, JS script operation, starting and closing application operation, retreating and returning operation, keyboard opening and hiding operation, screen locking operation, up-down left-right sliding operation and transverse-screen and vertical-screen display operation.
4. The UI test method of any of claims 1-2, wherein the configuring operational service interface parameters comprises:
configuring a UI test operation set corresponding to the business process;
the UI test operation set comprises a plurality of business operation subsets, one business operation subset correspondingly realizes one business process, and each business operation subset comprises a plurality of operation service interface parameters which are arranged and combined.
5. The UI test method of claim 4, wherein the invoking the corresponding operation service interface based on the operation service interface parameter to control the terminal to be tested to perform the corresponding UI test operation on the application to be tested comprises:
and based on the UI test operation set, sequentially calling corresponding operation service interfaces to control the terminal to be tested to sequentially execute the UI test operation of the corresponding service on the application to be tested.
6. UI testing device, characterized in that the UI testing device comprises a memory, a processor and a UI test program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the steps of the UI testing method according to any of claims 1-5.
7. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a UI test program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the UI test method according to any of claims 1-5.
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