CN108535871A - Zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system - Google Patents
Zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108535871A CN108535871A CN201810214499.4A CN201810214499A CN108535871A CN 108535871 A CN108535871 A CN 108535871A CN 201810214499 A CN201810214499 A CN 201810214499A CN 108535871 A CN108535871 A CN 108535871A
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- surface plate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0149—Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
- G02B2027/0169—Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus systems, including：Display bracket, visual stimulus screen system and image processing apparatus；The display bracket includes surface plate, and the side of surface plate offers recess；Visual stimulus screen system includes：Three recess sides for being respectively arranged in surface plate open except three sides display, image processing apparatus is connect with three displays of visual stimulus screen system simultaneously, by on the picture synchronization transmission in three directions to corresponding display, to form 3D visual effects.Above-mentioned zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system can realize that the 3D of full visual field covering immerses, and the animal that can match different building shape carries out visual stimulus, reaches splendid visual stimulus effect, and simple in structure, cheap, just with popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to research equipment fields, for including the behavior of non-human primates/rodent and visual correlation
Research, neurobiological study are learned, and in researchs such as body cerebration record/imagings, and in particular to a kind of zoopery table
Face virtual reality visual stimulus system.
Background technology
Vision is the most important sensing capability of humans and animals.The external information that brain obtains, the overwhelming majority are provided by vision.
Vision is the field that Neuscience is most studied extensively, current vision research, still to use based on rodent, is ground simultaneously
The middle visual stimulus mode used is studied carefully, also based on plane (2D) visual information.It is emphasized that the grinding tooth that laboratory uses
Class Long term Animal is lived among cage box, and the environment touched is essentially defined in horizontal plane, and in the scope of activities of vertical direction
The height of cage can not be exceeded, therefore its visual experience is chronically at the level of 2D.For non-human primate and the mankind
For, it is very big in the scope of activities of vertical direction, thus also far win rodent on visual capacity.For this angle, depending on
Feel the problem of content of research is needed in face of several premises：One, combine the vision of 2D visual stimulus to grind using rodent
Study carefully whether mode is short ofTwo, whether matched using the mode of non-human primate combination 2D visual stimulusTherefore, it opens
It is significant to send out section's grinding device relevant, contributes to us to obtain closer to true the function of vision system and understands.
The research of international forward position in this respect gradually begins to use 3D visual stimulus, and begins to use non-human primates dynamic
Object is as research object.On the one hand, virtual reality (3D) the visual stimulus system constructed using ball curtain, comes the space of Study Mouse
Homing capability (Dombeck et.al, 2010)；Mouse is placed on the spherical runway to be suspended with air pressure by they, and mouse is in head
Can be made in the case of portion is fixed running action, and ball curtain play picture moving speed directly with the speed phase of running of mouse
It closes；The device has been commercialized at present, but is involved great expense, and is used for the most common hardware of rodent, price is just more than 20
Ten thousand yuans, and size is just completely fixed after ball curtain visual stimulus systems buying, the size and price of usual ball curtain are directly proportional,
For the ball curtain of rodent, radius is not enough to accommodate the non-human primate that build is more than 20 times of rodent or more,
And special customized large-sized ball curtain, price can not almost be born, while reach the display effect of high scan frequency, and
Color display effect, hardware price can be also doubled, and the visual stimulus that ball curtain plays needs especially customized, it is also desirable to which supplementary payments are not
Luxuriant and rich with fragrance expense.Meanwhile the vision research of non-human primate, one are not particularly suited for for the device of rodent design
It is that in terms of refreshing frequency, the visual capacity of non-human primate is stronger compared with the mankind：The enough mankind of refreshing frequency of usual 60Hz
Use or even lower refreshing frequency can also be used for the visual stimulus of rodent, but for non-human primate, just
The effect that frame-skipping may be will produce is accordingly used in the ball curtain cost higher of non-human primate；Furthermore non-human primate
In terms of visual capacity, possess complete color vision and 3D visual capacities, far better than rodent, but its build
Larger, behavior is various, it is not easy to be fixed to inside ball curtain, and fixation causes animal mood not normal for a long time, be easy to cause
The damage of ball curtain.
Therefore, existing 3D (virtual reality) visual stimulus system price is expensive, and is not easy to be generalized to build larger
Non-human primate is tested, and needs to design cheap, simple and applicable 3D visual stimulus systems.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system, can realize
The 3D of full visual field covering immerses, and the animal that can match different building shape carries out visual stimulus, reaches splendid visual stimulus effect, and
It is simple in structure, it is cheap, just with popularization.
To reach above-mentioned technique effect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system, including：Display bracket is arranged in display branch
Visual stimulus screen system on frame and the image processing apparatus with the electric connection of visual stimulus screen system；The display
Holder includes：The side of the supporting rack of pedestal, surface plate and connect base and surface plate, the surface plate offers recess；
The visual stimulus screen system includes：Three refreshing frequencys are not less than the display of 144Hz, and three displays are pacified respectively
Recess side loaded on surface plate open except three sides, three indicator screens are inwardly arranged, and it is each to recess to form one
The semi-surrounding structure of one side opening, and the width of open side is more than the width of a display；Described image processing unit is simultaneously
It is connect with three displays of visual stimulus screen system, by the picture synchronization transmission in three directions to corresponding display
On.
Above-mentioned zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system, by three displays in display bracket
Build visual stimulus screen system on surface plate, the image of virtual reality by different directions multiple cameras synchronous recording,
By the control of image processing apparatus, the image of different directions is played simultaneously by three displays, forms the virtual reality of 3D
Effect；The surface plate of recess side will be positioned over when experiment for the animal of experiment, it is several that three displays can cover animal
The visual experience of immersion is caused in all visuals field, reaches the experiment effect of 3D visual stimulus.
Further, the image on three displays of the visual stimulus screen system is compiled by being based on mathematical software
The user interface write is integrated, synchronized and is controlled.The synchronous control of image is realized by mathematical software, ensures visual stimulus screen
The 3D visual effects smoothness formed in curtain system and true to nature, enhancing immersion experience.
Further, shown image processing apparatus is a computer that can connect at least four displays simultaneously.Using electricity
Hardware of the brain as image control, and it is allow to connect three displays of visual stimulus screen system and computer simultaneously
The display that itself is needed, while reaching 3D visual stimulus effects, price is about existing ball curtain 3D visual stimulus systems
1/10th, deployment cost is low, and simple in structure, convenient for promoting.
Further, support frame as described above liftable；To adapt to different experimental situations.
Further, support frame as described above includes：Pillar, the support column can longitudinal extension, it is simple in structure, but can guarantee branch
The liftable performance of support.
Further, support frame as described above further includes：It is arranged in the upper part of the supporting column hoistable platform, the hoistable platform
Upper connection plane plate；The height of surface plate is further adjusted by hoistable platform, adjustable extent is wider, and adjusting is more convenient, makes
With more convenient.
Further, the minimum load-bearing of support frame as described above is 20 kilograms；It is larger to ensure that display bracket can bear build
Non-human primate tested.
Further, the lower part of the pedestal is provided with universal wheel；Facilitate the movement of whole system.
Further, shown display is connected to by support arm on surface plate；Convenient for the dismounting and adjusting of display, just
With the maintenance of equipment, and the 3D visual effects of more immersive effects can easily be adjusted out.
Further, the indent of the surface plate is removably embedded a small panel.Use the inhuman spirit that build is larger
When long class animal is tested, the monkey chair for placing animal can be fixed on recess, easily to carry out visual correlation experiment；Make
When being tested with the smaller rodent of physique, small panel can be embedded in recess to eliminate recess, so as in surface plate
It is upper directly to place rodent；Planar panel structure easy switching, the scope of application are wider.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, beneficial effects of the present invention have：
1, at low cost, easily promote：The present invention is built using the combination of high refreshing frequency liquid crystal display, and core component is installation
There is the image procossing computer of 2 pieces of high performance video cards, 4 displays can be connected simultaneously, the picture of synchronism output different directions reaches
The effect of 3D visual stimulus, price is about 1/10th of ball curtain 3D visual stimulus systems, at low cost and simple in structure, assembling
It is easy, it is easier to promote；
2, dimensional freedom is big, applied widely：Core of the invention component is image procossing computer, can be same as needed
When connect various sizes of display, so as to very easily adjust the size of entire visual stimulus system, coordinate liftable
Display bracket, the animal that can match different building shape tested, and use scope is wide；
3,3D visual stimulus effect is good：The immersion effect of full visual field covering, can reach the level of ball curtain, virtual reality
Immersion excellent is good；Meanwhile Worn type equipment has been broken away from, such as 3D glasses, eliminate intrinsic constraint sense and visual field limitation
Ensure the effect of 3D visual stimulus.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is control principle schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Reference numeral：
1- display brackets, 11- pedestals, 12- surface plates, 13- supporting racks, 131- pillars, 132- hoistable platforms, 14- are recessed
Mouthful, 15- small panels, 16- universal wheels, 17- support arms, 2- visual stimulus screen systems, 21- displays, 3- image processing apparatus.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and the protection model of the present invention cannot be limited with this
It encloses.In the description of the present patent application, it is to be understood that term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc., instruction
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, does not indicate or imply the indicated component or structure must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of zoopery provided in this embodiment desktop VR visual stimulus system,
Including：Display bracket 1, the visual stimulus screen system 2 being arranged on display bracket 1 and with visual stimulus screen system
2 image processing apparatus 3 being electrically connected.Display bracket 1 includes：Pedestal 11, surface plate 12 and connect base 11 and plane
The front of the supporting rack 13 of plate 12, surface plate 12 is equipped with recess 14, and a small panel 15 is removably embedded at recess 14；Use body
When the larger non-human primate of type is tested, can by place animal monkey chair be fixed to recess 14 on, with easily into
Row visual correlation is tested；When being tested using the smaller rodent of physique, can be embedded in recess 14 small panel 15 with
Notch is eliminated, directly to place rodent on surface plate 12, the structure easy switching of surface plate 12, the scope of application is more
Extensively.
Visual stimulus screen system 2 includes：Three refreshing frequencys are not less than the display 21 of 144Hz, three displays 21
Be respectively arranged in surface plate 12 recess side open except three sides, i.e. the rear of surface plate 12 and left and right three side, three
The screen of display 21 is inwardly arranged, and forms each semi-surrounding structure to 14 1 side opening of recess, and the width of open side
More than the width of a display 21, the frame of display 21 is small as possible, is connected on surface plate 12 by support arm 17, experiment
When animal is located at 12 front of surface plate, before being completely covered it, the visual field in left and right three directions.
Image processing apparatus 3 is connect with three displays 21 of visual stimulus screen system 2 simultaneously, by three directions
On picture synchronization transmission to corresponding display；21 image, is to pass through base on three displays of visual stimulus screen system 2
(such as in mathematical software：The business mathematics software MATLAB that MathWorks companies of the U.S. produce) user interface write carry out it is whole
It closes, synchronous and control, the synchronous control of image is realized by mathematical software, ensures the 3D formed in visual stimulus screen system 2
Visual effect smoothness and true to nature, enhancing immersion experience.Image processing apparatus 3 in the present embodiment, which is one, to be connected to simultaneously
The computer of few four displays, the hardware using computer as image control, and it is allow to connect visual stimulus screen simultaneously
The display that three displays 21 and computer itself of system 2 need, while reaching 3D visual stimulus effects, price
/ 10th of about existing ball curtain 3D visual stimulus systems, deployment cost is low, and simple in structure, convenient for promoting.
The lower part of the pedestal of display bracket 1 is provided with universal wheel 16, facilitates the movement of whole system.Supporting rack 13 is most
Small load-bearing is 20 kilograms, ensures that display bracket 1 can bear the larger non-human primate of build and be tested.Meanwhile
13 liftable of supporting rack, to adapt to different experimental situations, specifically, referring to Fig. 1, supporting rack 13 includes：Pillar 131, the branch
Dagger 131 can longitudinal extension, it is simple in structure, but can guarantee the liftable performance of supporting rack 13；Simultaneously in 131 top liter of support column
Platform 132, the upper connection plane plate 12 of the hoistable platform 132 drop；Surface plate 12 is further adjusted by hoistable platform 132
Highly, adjustable extent is wider, and adjusting is more convenient, using more convenient.
Above-mentioned zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system, by three displays 21 in display bracket
Visual stimulus screen system 2 is built on 1 surface plate 21, the image of virtual reality is synchronized by the multiple cameras of different directions
It records, referring to Fig. 3, by the control of image processing apparatus 3, the image of different directions is played simultaneously by three displays 21,
Form the virtual reality effect of 3D；It will be positioned over the surface plate 12 of 14 side of recess when experiment for the animal of experiment, three
Display 21 can cover the almost all of visual field of animal, cause the visual experience of immersion, reach the experiment of 3D visual stimulus
Effect.Above system can be used for carrying out 3D virtual reality visual stimulus to experimental animal, and then carry out vision research, animal behavior
Learn the research of research, animal space navigation behavior.
In conclusion using the zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system of above-mentioned technical proposal, can realize
The 3D of full visual field covering immerses, and the animal that can match different building shape carries out visual stimulus, reaches splendid visual stimulus effect, and
It is simple in structure, it is cheap, just with popularization.
It should be noted that preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It is still
It can modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, either which part or all technical features are carried out etc.
With replacement；And these modifications or replacements, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Range should all cover in the claim of the present invention and the range of specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of zoopery desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that including：Display bracket, setting
Visual stimulus screen system on display bracket and the image processing apparatus with the electric connection of visual stimulus screen system；
The display bracket includes：The supporting rack of pedestal, surface plate and connect base and surface plate, the one of the surface plate
Side offers recess；
The visual stimulus screen system includes：Three refreshing frequencys are not less than the display of 144Hz, three displays point
Be not installed on surface plate recess side open except three sides, three indicator screens are inwardly arranged, formed one it is each to
The semi-surrounding structure of one side opening of recess, and the width of open side is more than the width of a display；
Described image processing unit is connect with three displays of visual stimulus screen system simultaneously, by the image in three directions
In synchronous transfer to corresponding display.
2. zoopery according to claim 1 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that described to regard
The image on three displays of stimulation screen system is felt, by being integrated, together based on the user interface that mathematical software is write
Step and control.
3. zoopery according to claim 1 or 2 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that institute
Show that image processing apparatus is a computer that can connect at least four displays simultaneously.
4. zoopery according to claim 1 or 2 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that institute
State supporting rack liftable.
5. zoopery according to claim 4 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that the branch
Support includes：Pillar, the support column can longitudinal extensions.
6. zoopery according to claim 5 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that the branch
Support further includes：It is arranged in the upper part of the supporting column hoistable platform, the upper connection plane plate of the hoistable platform.
7. according to claim 1,5 or 6 any one of them zooperies desktop VR visual stimulus system, feature
It is, the minimum load-bearing of support frame as described above is 20 kilograms.
8. zoopery according to claim 1 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that the bottom
The lower part of seat is provided with universal wheel.
9. zoopery according to claim 1 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that shown aobvious
Show that device is connected to by support arm on surface plate.
10. zoopery according to claim 1 desktop VR visual stimulus system, which is characterized in that described
The indent of surface plate is removably embedded a small panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810214499.4A CN108535871B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Desktop virtual reality vision stimulation system for animal experiments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810214499.4A CN108535871B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Desktop virtual reality vision stimulation system for animal experiments |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108535871A true CN108535871A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108535871B CN108535871B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810214499.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108535871B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Desktop virtual reality vision stimulation system for animal experiments |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111568429B (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-05-11 | 清华大学 | Virtual reality system and method for animal experiment |
| CN113384234A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-14 | 中山大学 | Animal three-dimensional vision measuring device and method |
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