CN108535413A - High stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus - Google Patents

High stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108535413A
CN108535413A CN201810268506.9A CN201810268506A CN108535413A CN 108535413 A CN108535413 A CN 108535413A CN 201810268506 A CN201810268506 A CN 201810268506A CN 108535413 A CN108535413 A CN 108535413A
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China
Prior art keywords
leading screw
guide rail
plate
air film
upper beam
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CN201810268506.9A
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CN108535413B (en
Inventor
陈爱军
何勇强
李东升
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus.The present invention includes degrees wheel pointer, degrees wheel, degrees wheel connector, leading screw support side plate, unload power column, centerbody, pipe clamp, upper beam, compressed spring, overarm brace, unload power plate, telescopic spring regulation ring, support square column, temperature sensor, lower plate, device idler wheel, adjustable pedestal, cross motor guide rail, longitudinal motor guide rail, pressure sensor, workbench, double-U-shaped flow controller, it is buckled to connection shaft, displacement sensor, Magnetic gauge stand, pipe sleeve, guide rail slide block, orient guide rail, leading screw, leading screw supports upper plate, leading screw connection shaft, adjusting handle.The present invention uses the design concept that air pressure carrier module is separated with air film adjustment module, not only reduce the abrasion of leading screw, and greatly improve the stability of air film, reduce the hysterisis error generated by flow controller air inlet, automatic measurement is completed using upper computer software simultaneously, reduces the interference of human factor.

Description

High stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressurized air lubricating area, specifically a kind of high stability plane air film parameter measurement dress It sets.
Background technology
Gas lubrication technology be will pass through filtering, dry, compressed gas is passed through between component of machine contact surface, profit With a kind of huge gas tension of the pressure initiation of compressed gas to prevent the contact between component of machine, to reach device Internal lubricant effect.Pressurized air lubrication technology is compared with traditional grease lubrication technology, has high recycling rate, cleaning The advantages that pollution-free.Therefore, it is the key of pressurized air lubrication technology breakthrough for the research of parts internal gas parameter Factor.
For current present situation, the country only has only a few colleges and universities to have the device that can measure pressurized air parameter, and Wherein most of apparatus functions are simple, adjustable precision is low, and human factor is excessive, greatly affected and probe into air film parameter As a result.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to current pressurized air present Research, provides a kind of high stability plane air film parameter measurement dress It sets.
The present invention include degrees wheel pointer, degrees wheel, degrees wheel connector, leading screw support side plate, unload power column, centerbody, Pipe clamp, compressed spring, overarm brace, unloads power plate, telescopic spring regulation ring, support square column, temperature sensor, bottom at upper beam Plate, device idler wheel, adjustable pedestal, cross motor guide rail, longitudinal motor guide rail, pressure sensor, workbench, double-U-shaped section Device, back-off connection shaft, displacement sensor, Magnetic gauge stand, pipe sleeve, guide rail slide block, orientation guide rail, leading screw, leading screw is flowed to support Top plate, leading screw connection shaft, adjusting handle.
The leading screw connection shaft top connects adjusting handle, and sequentially passes through the degrees wheel pointer, described Degrees wheel, the degrees wheel connector and the leading screw support upper plate after be attached with the leading screw, institute The leading screw support upper plate stated and the leading screw support side plate are fixedly connected with the upper beam, the centerbody Upper end coordinates with the threads of lead screw, and the orientation guide rail is mounted on the side leading screw support side plate, in described Heart body is fixedly connected with the orientation guide rail by the guide rail slide block.
The back-off connection shaft top is connected with the centerbody lower end back-off, and sequentially passes through the pressure Contracting spring, the telescopic spring regulation ring and it is described unload power plate after connect with the double-U-shaped flow controller, the pipe For folder mounted on the port of the pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve is mounted on the upper beam both sides, and the power column that unloads passes through pipe Set is fixedly connected with the power plate that unloads, and the gauge head of the displacement sensor is contacted with power plate upper surface is unloaded, and by described Magnetic gauge stand connect with the upper beam lower surface.
The lower plate is fixedly connected by the support square column with the upper beam, the overarm brace two End is separately connected the upper beam and the support square column, the lower plate installation adjustable pedestal and described Device idler wheel, the cross motor guide rail and the longitudinal motor guide rail are mounted on the bottom after overlapping up and down Plate upper surface, the workbench are mounted on above the described longitudinal motor guide rail, and install the temperature sensor and Pressure sensor.
When work:Pipe clamp is unclamped, adjusting handle is rotated, leading screw drives centerbody to move up and down, and centerbody drives back-off to connect Spindle part moves up and down, and the final flow controller that controls moves up and down, and throttle positions adjusting finishes, and tightens pipe clamp, and power column is unloaded in fixation Position, by unloading power plate final fixed restriction device position, host computer sends pulse signal to motor, and control motor is moved, Displacement sensor data, temperature sensor data and pressure sensor data are read in motor moving process, and in software interface The temperature and pressure two-dimensional distribution of air film is drawn, measurement terminates, and host computer stops sending pulse signal to motor, and after supervention Send reseting pulse signal so that motor slide rails return to original measurement position, and measurement terminates.
The present invention uses the design concept that air pressure carrier module is separated with air film adjustment module, and two are connected by compressed spring A module not only reduces the abrasion of leading screw, and greatly improves the stability of air film, reduces due to flow controller air inlet The hysterisis error of generation, while automatic measurement is completed using upper computer software, the dry of human factor is reduced in minimum degree It disturbs.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is control system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram that the present invention completes one-shot measurement;
Fig. 4 is the execution flow chart of invention software;
Fig. 5 is the effect exemplary plot of measurement result of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention include degrees wheel pointer 1, degrees wheel 2, degrees wheel connector 3, leading screw support side plate 4, Unload power column 5, centerbody 6, pipe clamp 7, upper beam 8, compressed spring 9, overarm brace 10, unload power plate 11, telescopic spring regulation ring 12, Support square column 13, temperature sensor 14, lower plate 15, device idler wheel 16, adjustable pedestal 17, cross motor guide rail 18, longitudinal direction Motor slide rails 19, pressure sensor 20, workbench 21, double-U-shaped flow controller 22, back-off connection shaft 23, displacement sensor 24, Magnetic gauge stand 25, pipe sleeve 26, guide rail slide block 27, orientation guide rail 28, leading screw 29, leading screw support upper plate 30, leading screw connection shaft 31, adjusting handle 32.
The leading screw connection shaft top connects adjusting handle, and sequentially passes through the degrees wheel pointer, described Degrees wheel, the degrees wheel connector and the leading screw support upper plate after be attached with the leading screw, institute The leading screw support upper plate stated and the leading screw support side plate are fixedly connected with the upper beam, the centerbody Upper end carries out screw-thread fit with the leading screw, and the orientation guide rail is mounted on the side leading screw support side plate, described Centerbody be fixedly connected by the guide rail slide block with the orientation guide rail.
The back-off connection shaft top carries out back-off with the centerbody lower end and connect, and sequentially passes through described Compressed spring, the telescopic spring regulation ring and it is described unload power plate after be attached with the flow controller, it is described Pipe clamp be mounted on the pipe sleeve port, the pipe sleeve is mounted on the upper beam both sides, and the power column that unloads passes through Pipe sleeve is fixedly connected with the power plate that unloads, and the displacement sensor gauge head is contacted with power plate upper surface is unloaded, and by described Magnetic gauge stand connect with the upper beam lower surface.
The lower plate is fixedly connected by the support square column with the upper beam, the overarm brace two End is separately connected the upper beam and the support square column, the lower plate installation adjustable pedestal and described Device idler wheel, the cross motor guide rail and the longitudinal motor guide rail are mounted on the bottom after overlapping up and down Plate upper surface, the workbench are mounted on above the described longitudinal motor guide rail, and install the temperature sensor and Pressure sensor.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control system of the present invention includes host computer, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, displacement sensing Device, cross motor guide rail, longitudinal motor guide rail.
As shown in figure 3, the workflow that the present invention completes one-shot measurement is:Pipe clamp is unclamped, adjusting handle, leading screw band are rotated Dynamic centerbody moves up and down, and centerbody drives back-off connection shaft to move up and down, and the final flow controller that controls moves up and down, flow controller Position adjusts and finishes, and tightens pipe clamp, and power column position is unloaded in fixation, and by unloading power plate final fixed restriction device position, host computer is sent Pulse signal is moved to motor, control motor, and displacement sensor data, temperature sensor number are read in motor moving process According to and pressure sensor data, and draw the temperature and pressure two-dimensional distribution of air film in software interface, measurement terminates, host computer Stop sending pulse signal to motor, and continue to send reseting pulse signal so that motor slide rails return to original measurement position, survey Amount terminates.
As shown in figure 4, it includes following processing step that invention software, which specifically executes program,:
The first step clicks start button into data acquisition interface, starts gathered data;
Second step reads displacement sensor data, and preserves, and whether cycle criterion data, which preserve, finishes, and does not preserve completion, cycle Continue to judge setting number, is as a result judged as not preserving, return resurveys displacement sensor data;
Third walks, and upper computer software LabVIEW sends motor slide rails enabling signal;
4th step, upper computer software continue to send motor slide rails movement fixed pulse signal;
5th step, fixed pulse signal stop sending moving pulse signal, while collecting temperature and pressure signal after being sent completely;
6th step judges whether single point temperature and pressure signal acquire completion according to setting number of cycles, is held if acquiring completion Row in next step, continues to send if not acquiring completion motor slide rails pulse signal to acquire next data-signal;
7th step, single point signals acquisition are completed, and judge whether that all signal acquisitions are completed according to setting number of cycles, if having acquired At next step is then executed, the 4th step, the 5th step, the 6th step, the 7th step are repeated if not acquiring completion;
8th step terminates to send motor slide rails moving pulse signal, and draws air film field Temperature and pressure distribution figure;
9th step, completes, and sends motor slide rails reseting pulse signal, resets and completes, and terminates to measure.
As shown in figure 5, being 6 μm in air-film thickness in measurement result of the present invention and supply gas pressure is 0.4MPa experiment conditions The air film field pressure cloud charts of lower acquisition.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims Subject to.

Claims (3)

1. high stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus, including degrees wheel pointer, degrees wheel, degrees wheel connector, leading screw branch Support side plate unloads power column, centerbody, pipe clamp, upper beam, compressed spring, overarm brace, unloads power plate, telescopic spring regulation ring, support Square column, temperature sensor, lower plate, two-freedom mechanism, pressure sensor, workbench, double-U-shaped flow controller, back-off connection Shaft member, displacement sensor, Magnetic gauge stand, pipe sleeve, guide rail slide block, orientation guide rail, leading screw, leading screw support upper plate, leading screw connection Shaft member and adjusting handle, it is characterised in that:
The leading screw connection shaft top connects adjusting handle, and sequentially passes through the degrees wheel pointer, the quarter It is attached with the leading screw after degree wheel, the degrees wheel connector and leading screw support upper plate, it is described Leading screw supports upper plate and the leading screw support side plate to be fixedly connected with the upper beam, the centerbody upper end Coordinate with the threads of lead screw, the orientation guide rail is mounted on the side leading screw support side plate, the centerbody It is fixedly connected by the guide rail slide block with the orientation guide rail;
The back-off connection shaft top is connected with the centerbody lower end back-off, and sequentially passes through the compression bullet Spring, the telescopic spring regulation ring and it is described unload power plate after connect with the double-U-shaped flow controller, pipe clamp peace Mounted in the port of the pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve is mounted on the upper beam both sides, and the power column that unloads passes through pipe sleeve and institute The power plate that unloads stated is fixedly connected, and the gauge head of the displacement sensor is contacted with power plate upper surface is unloaded, and passes through the magnetism Gauge stand is connect with the upper beam lower surface;
The lower plate is fixedly connected by the support square column with the upper beam, the overarm brace both ends point The upper beam and the support square column are not connected, and the workbench is mounted in the two-freedom mechanism Side, and the temperature sensor and pressure sensor are installed.
2. high stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include being adjusted Pedestal and device idler wheel, the lower plate are equipped with the adjustable pedestal and the device idler wheel.
3. high stability plane air film parameter measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described two are freely Degree mechanism includes cross motor guide rail and longitudinal motor guide rail, on the cross motor guide rail and the longitudinal motor guide rail The lower plate upper surface is mounted on after lower overlapping.
CN201810268506.9A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 High-stability plane air film parameter measuring device Active CN108535413B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629809A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 中国计量大学 Gas film parameter measuring device of segmented shaft type gas curved surface static pressure restrictor

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JPH11118672A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-30 Nikon Corp Characteristic measuring apparatus for fluidic static pressure bearing and dynamic characteristic determining method of positioning apparatus
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CN201429414Y (en) * 2009-07-09 2010-03-24 曲殿光 Connecting device of ball screws for transmission of three-coordinate measuring machine
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112629809A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-09 中国计量大学 Gas film parameter measuring device of segmented shaft type gas curved surface static pressure restrictor
CN112629809B (en) * 2020-12-21 2024-03-26 中国计量大学 Gas film parameter measuring device of segmented shaft type gas curved surface static pressure throttle

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