CN108535314A - A kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig and test method - Google Patents

A kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig and test method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108535314A
CN108535314A CN201810171427.6A CN201810171427A CN108535314A CN 108535314 A CN108535314 A CN 108535314A CN 201810171427 A CN201810171427 A CN 201810171427A CN 108535314 A CN108535314 A CN 108535314A
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tunnel
air curtain
temperature
country rock
cold area
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CN108535314B (en
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高焱
夏晶晶
耿纪莹
殷伟
姜晴
周君
朱胜雪
丁云飞
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
    • G01N25/20Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rigs, the tunnel formed including country rock, air curtain for obstructing the flowing of Tunnel inner air and outer air and the country rock ground temperature control device for controlling the tunnel ground temperature, the country rock is placed in cool room, the country rock temperature control device include water holding space and water pump, the water holding space is set to the tunnel periphery, water temperature by controlling the water holding space controls the tunnel ground temperature, the tunnel ambient temperature is controlled by controlling the refrigeration compartment temperature, temperature test point is equipped in the country rock, wind speed test point is equipped in the Tunnel.The present invention is solves the problems, such as that tunnel in cold area freeze injury provides test data and theories integration.

Description

A kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig and test method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experimental rig more particularly to a kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig and examinations Proved recipe method.
Background technology
It is continuously increased in the tunnel quantity that High aititude, high latitude area are built, the freeze injury problem of tunnel in cold area becomes increasingly conspicuous. It is shown according to the freeze injury statistics of Japan, Norway and China, freeze injury occurs for Japan's 3 819 railway tunnel in (1999) all fronts Tunnel have 2 135, account for tunnel sum 56%, the event that winter jeopardizes traffic safety because of freeze injury occurs repeatedly;Norway All there are different degrees of Lining cracks, hangs ice and the freeze injuries such as ice slips in (nineteen ninety) domestic almost all of railway tunnel;In Completely 11 516 railway tunnel, the tunnel that freeze injury occurs have 5 990 for state (2014), the 52% of tunnel sum are accounted for, wherein 2 937 generation serious cold damages, account for the 26% of tunnel sum.
Largely cold area's Concerning Railway Tunnel Construction and traffic-operating period show that freeze injury caused by low temperature is prevalent in existing railway tunnel In road, these freeze injuries both did great damage to tunnel structure, while also burying major safety risks safely to railway operation.Paving If insulating layer is the current domestic passive cold-proof heat insulation measure generally used, being laid with insulating layer has certain accommodation, and All tunnel in cold area are not suitable for it, research novel energy-conserving active Insulation becomes the development of the following tunnel in cold area heat insulation work Direction.
Air curtain theory is very ripe, and be widely used in supermarket, hospital, station, industrial premises gate, mine and In mine, at present in built tunnel in cold area heat insulation work, the precedent using air curtain heat preserving method, heat insulation effect class there is no It is similar to winter protection door, using the high wind of vertical direction, the heat exchange between inside and the external world at tunnel portal is reduced, is protected to reach Hold the purpose of temperature in hole.For air curtain heat preserving method compared with winter protection door, great advantage is not influence traffic safety, management letter Single, maintenance is convenient.
Turbulivity α is related with jet geometry size, cannot be acquired with calculation formula, and different tests model turbulivity is not It is identical, it is necessary to be acquired by repeatedly accurate experiment.The experiment of existing air curtain correlation model is about freezer gate, mining mostly In terms of tunnel, it is not particularly suited for cold area's Railway Tunnel, builds rational experimental rig and test method, it is high to disclose the area that trembles with fear Iron tunnel air curtain keeps the temperature mechanism, to solve the problems, such as that tunnel in cold area freeze injury provides test data and theories integration.
Invention content
The present invention provides to solve the problems, such as to lack in the prior art corresponding experimental rig to solve tunnel in cold area freeze injury Test data and theories integration, provide a kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig, which is made by being arranged Cold house and country rock ground temperature control device, simulate the ambient temperature and tunnel ground temperature of Railway Tunnel, pass through control and become quantity research Relationship between each parameter pair and air curtain barriering efficiency and mixing temperature.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig, including country rock The tunnel 10 of formation, the air curtain for obstructing 10 hole inner air and outer air flowing of tunnel and the country rock for controlling the tunnel ground temperature Ground temperature control device, the country rock are placed in cool room, the country rock temperature control device include water holding space and water pump, it is described Water holding space is set to 10 periphery of the tunnel, and the water temperature by controlling the water holding space controls the tunnel ground temperature, passes through It controls the refrigeration compartment temperature and controls 10 ambient temperature of tunnel, temperature test point, the tunnel 10 are equipped in the country rock Wind speed test point is equipped in hole.
Further, the temperature test point is set at the vault in the tunnel 10, left and right haunch and left and right foundation Inside country rock.
Further, the temperature test point is uniformly distributed along 10 axial direction of the tunnel.
Further, the country rock is mixed by sand, barite, vaseline and gypsum.
Further, the notch setting of the air curtain is in 10 mouthfuls of tunnel, 10 mouthfuls of the tunnel installation far from the air curtain It is air-draft-type jet blower to have jet blower, the jet blower.
Further, photographic device and lighting device are installed, the photographic device is tried for recording in the cool room Test progress.
The present invention also provides a kind of test methods based on cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig, including with Lower step:
(1) by with adjusting cool room and country rock temperature control device, 10 outside air temperature of tunnel and tunnel ground temperature are fixed,
(2) control variate method, each parameter of fixed air curtain is used to change the width of jet of test air curtain, research institute State the relationship between width of jet and air curtain barriering efficiency;
(3) relationship between other parameters and air curtain barriering efficiency is studied successively according to step (2).
Further, each parameter include the spout angle of air curtain, jet temperature, effluxvelocity, setting interval and Length is set, and the spacing distance being divided between the setting between curtain duct spout, the setting length refers to air curtain pipe The total length that road spout is arranged in tunnel.
Further, further include step (4) Fitting Analysis test data clearly 10 air curtain of cold area's Railway Tunnel Turbulivity α, air barrier efficiency eta and mixing air temperature T1Test value.
Advantageous effect caused by the present invention includes:
(1) achievement in research of the pilot system can clearly tremble with fear the insulating efficiency and turbulivity of area's high ferro tunnel air curtain α, air barrier efficiency eta and mixing air temperature T1Test value, and carry out major parameter between influence relationship research, will Help to solve the problems, such as tunnel in cold area freeze injury.
(2) being laid with insulating layer has certain accommodation, is not particularly suited for all tunnel in cold area, studies novel energy-conserving Active Insulation becomes the developing direction of the following tunnel in cold area heat insulation work, this experimental rig and test method are protected for air curtain Warm theoretical popularization provides test data and supports.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the experimental rig of cold area's Railway Tunnel of the present invention designs stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the experimental rig floor plan design of cold area's Railway Tunnel of the present invention;
The test method of the areas Tu3Wei Han Railway Tunnel.
In figure:1- air curtains control device, 2, pipeline, 3- headlamps, 4- photographic devices, 5- country rocks temperature control device, 6- jet blowers, 7- temperature tests point, 8- wind speed test point, 9- cool rooms, the tunnels 10-.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of explanation is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, it should be appreciated that Protection scope of the present invention is not restricted by specific implementation.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig includes air curtain, headlamp 2, takes the photograph As device 3, country rock ground temperature control device 4, jet blower 5, temperature test point 6, wind speed test point 7, cool room 8, tunnel 9 etc. Composition.Ecto-entad is formed in temperature control device and tunnel, tunnel with being followed successively by cool room, country rock by country rock, true in order to simulate In the case of tunnel ground temperature, country rock temperature control device include water holding space and water pump, water holding space is arranged in the periphery of country rock, Simulate tunnel ground temperature by controlling water temperature, tunnel and country rock temperature control device be placed in cool room, cool room simulates true feelings Outside air temperature under condition.
The air curtain control device 1 of air curtain is located at right over cool room one end, and the spout of air curtain is connected by pipeline, Spout is installed on tunnel face, and spout sprays air flowing in warm-air curtain barrier Tunnel, maintains temperature in hole, connection signal As shown in Figure 1, the schematic diagram of its air curtain jet-stream wind is as shown in Figure 3.
Headlamp 2 is located at right over cool room, provides illumination functions.Photographic device 3 is located at cool room diagonal angle, provides record As function, convenient for understanding experiment progress in time.Country rock temperature control device 4 be located in cool room, the periphery of country rock, connection show As shown in Fig. 2, the device provides water pressure by water pump, guarantee water constantly follows badly to maintain water temperature meaning, and then controls country rock temperature Degree is tunnel ground temperature.Jet blower 5 is located at the other end in tunnel, using air-draft-type jet blower.
Temperature test point 6 is located in country rock, and for testing rock stratum internal temperature, temperature test point is located at tunnel vault, a left side Right haunch and left and right foundation etc. are arranged a temperature test point every 1 meter along tunnel axial direction, test temperature point in country rock Cloth.
One wind speed test point 7 is set at interval of 1m inwards from tunnel portal, wind speed test point 7 is located at tunnel or so foundation Locate, wind speed profile in testing tunnel.
The length in tunnel is respectively 6m, 2m, 2m, formed tunnel country rock and lining material by sand, barite, all Intellectual circle and gypsum mix according to a certain ratio.
For air curtain 1 using the air-draft-type that can be heated, the adjustable range of wind speed is 1m/s~30m/s.Photographic device 3 can be with Monitor the progress of experiment in real time.The temperature range that country rock ground temperature controls control device is 0 DEG C~15 DEG C.Jet blower 5 is using pumping The adjustable range of wind formula jet blower, wind speed is 1m/s~30m/s.Temperature test point 6 include from tunnel portal inwards at interval of 1m is laid in tunnel vault, left and right haunch and left and right foundation etc., and 5 measuring points of often place's setting, this 5 measuring points are along tunnel axial direction Arrangement tests country rock longitudinally and radially Temperature Distribution.The temperature regulating range of cool room 8 is 0 DEG C~-30 DEG C.
According to cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig and its test method Fig. 3:8 He of cool room is adjusted first Country rock ground temperature control device 4, fixed world temperature and country rock ground temperature, using control variate method, the spout for adjusting air curtain 1 is wide Degree, spout angle, jet temperature, effluxvelocity, setting interval and setting length, using temperature test point 6 and wind speed test point 7 When acquisition opens and closes air curtain 1 respectively, wind speed in the temperature and Tunnel of country rock.Then, change outside air temperature and country rock Ground temperature repeats above-mentioned experiment process, until completing to test.
Summarize test data, the turbulent flow for the area's Railway Tunnel air curtain that can clearly tremble with fear by Fitting Analysis test data Factor alpha, air barrier efficiency eta and mixing air temperature T1Test value, and research air curtain width of jet, spout angle, The pass between parameters and air curtain barriering efficiency and mixing temperature such as jet temperature, effluxvelocity, setting interval and setting length System.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is above are only, the present invention is not limited in the content of embodiment.For in this field Technical staff for, can have various change and change within the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, made by it is any variation and Change, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig, it is characterised in that:Including country rock formed tunnel, for hindering Every the air curtain of Tunnel inner air and outer air flowing and country rock ground temperature control device for controlling the tunnel ground temperature, the country rock Be placed in cool room, the country rock temperature control device include water holding space and water pump, the water holding space is set to the tunnel Road periphery, the water temperature by controlling the water holding space control the tunnel ground temperature, are controlled by controlling the refrigeration compartment temperature The tunnel ambient temperature, the country rock is interior to be equipped with temperature test point, and wind speed test point is equipped in the Tunnel.
2. cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature is surveyed Pilot is set to inside the country rock at the vault in the tunnel, left and right haunch and left and right foundation.
3. cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The temperature is surveyed Pilot is uniformly distributed along the tunnel axial direction.
4. cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The country rock by Sand, barite, vaseline and gypsum mix.
5. cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air curtain Notch setting in tunnel face, the tunnel face far from the air curtain is equipped with jet blower, and the jet blower is air-draft-type Jet blower.
6. cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cool room Photographic device and lighting device are inside installed, the photographic device is for recording experiment progress.
7. a kind of test method based on cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig described in claim 1, feature It is, includes the following steps:
(1) by with adjusting cool room and country rock temperature control device, tunnel outside air temperature and tunnel ground temperature are fixed,
(2) control variate method, each parameter of fixed air curtain is used to change the width of jet of test air curtain, study the spray Relationship between mouth width degree and air curtain barriering efficiency;
(3) relationship between other parameters and air curtain barriering efficiency is studied successively according to step (2).
8. the test method of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: Each parameter includes spout angle, jet temperature, effluxvelocity, setting interval and the setting length of air curtain, the setting Between be divided into spacing distance between curtain duct spout, the setting length refers to that curtain duct spout is arranged in tunnel Total length.
9. the test method of cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain experimental rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: Further include turbulivity α, the air barrier effect of the clearly cold area's Railway Tunnel air curtain of step (4) Fitting Analysis test data Rate η and mixing air temperature T1Test value.
CN201810171427.6A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 Cold region high-speed railway tunnel air curtain test device and test method Active CN108535314B (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109448536A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-08 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 A kind of aeration type tunnel in cold area longitudinal temperature distribution experiments device
CN110130983A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-16 淮阴工学院 A kind of novel tunnel in cold area hole front end heat-insulation system device and its control method
CN111878149A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 西安建筑科技大学 Self-air curtain system for reducing air invasion amount of circular tunnel
CN112461488A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-09 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Tunnel high-pressure air curtain test device, method and system
CN113586120A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-02 淮阴工学院 Combined hot air jet heat preservation device for cold region tunnel and control method
CN114235633A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 淮阴工学院 Model test method for measuring tunnel air curtain running track and performance thereof

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109448536A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-03-08 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 A kind of aeration type tunnel in cold area longitudinal temperature distribution experiments device
CN110130983A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-16 淮阴工学院 A kind of novel tunnel in cold area hole front end heat-insulation system device and its control method
CN110130983B (en) * 2019-04-09 2021-02-02 淮阴工学院 Novel cold region tunnel portal front-end heat preservation system device and control method thereof
CN111878149A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-11-03 西安建筑科技大学 Self-air curtain system for reducing air invasion amount of circular tunnel
CN112461488A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-03-09 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Tunnel high-pressure air curtain test device, method and system
CN113586120A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-02 淮阴工学院 Combined hot air jet heat preservation device for cold region tunnel and control method
CN114235633A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 淮阴工学院 Model test method for measuring tunnel air curtain running track and performance thereof
CN114235633B (en) * 2021-11-30 2024-05-14 淮阴工学院 Model test method for measuring tunnel air curtain running track and performance thereof

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Application publication date: 20180914

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Denomination of invention: An Air Curtain Test Device and Test Method for High Speed Railway Tunnel in Cold Regions

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