CN108535066A - A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor - Google Patents

A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108535066A
CN108535066A CN201810506921.3A CN201810506921A CN108535066A CN 108535066 A CN108535066 A CN 108535066A CN 201810506921 A CN201810506921 A CN 201810506921A CN 108535066 A CN108535066 A CN 108535066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
channel
flue dust
civilian
dust cover
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Pending
Application number
CN201810506921.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆大玮
梁兴印
庞美玲
梁燕燕
王程塬
张银平
骆玉绦
陈镇芳
杨志裕
那阳
侯显达
李双
孙胜楠
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Beijing All China Environmental Protection Technical Standard Research Center
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Beijing All China Environmental Protection Technical Standard Research Center
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Priority to CN201810506921.3A priority Critical patent/CN108535066A/en
Publication of CN108535066A publication Critical patent/CN108535066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of detection sampling platforms of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor,The platform includes platform balance,Domestic coal stove,Chimney,Flue dust cover,Dilution tunnel,Isokinetic sampling manages,Secondary dilution channel,Chamber,Empty end,Sampling channel,Vacuum pump,MFC control gas devices,Quartzy membrane filter,Wind turbine and exhaust gas evacuation pipe,The Domestic coal stove is placed on platform balance,Chimney one end is inserted on Domestic coal stove,The other end is inserted into flue dust cover,Dilution tunnel both ends are respectively connected to top and the wind turbine of flue dust cover,Fan outlet connects exhaust gas evacuation pipe,Isokinetic sampling's pipe both ends are separately connected the upper end at the middle part and secondary dilution channel of a dilution tunnel,There is the air by MFC control gas devices and quartzy membrane filter to enter the upper end in secondary dilution channel simultaneously,Its lower end be inserted with chamber and set there are one bypass,Bypass connection emptying end,Chamber bottom is connected to sampling channel,Sampling channel and emptying end are connected with vacuum pump.Qualified sample can be adopted with the present invention.

Description

A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection sampling platform of burning and exhausting factor more particularly to a kind of civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion because The detection sampling platform of son, belongs to Air Pollutant Emission factors check field.
Background technology
Coal is widely used as solid fuel for family's cooking and heating activity in China.Rural area and cities and towns suburbanite are more It is burnt these solid fuels using domestic stove, domestic stove design is simple, incomplete combustion, lacks pollution control measures, combustion A large amount of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants are generated when burning, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.Some of the contaminants are directly revealed or are arranged Enter room air, influence residents ' health, or air is discharged by chimney and ventilating system, brings atmosphere pollution, harmful to human strong Health.Accurately to test and assessing the pollutant of combustion process discharge, it need to fully consider civilian solid fuel and stove feature, establish The test system that civilian solid fuel ignition atmosphere pollution can effectively be acquired, to research combustion mechanism, energy-saving and emission-reduction countermeasure and Atmosphere pollution origin analysis is all of great significance.The research that civilian solid fuel ignition discharges pollutants is adopted more both at home and abroad With petticoat pipe method and flue sampling method.Petticoat pipe method above stove or with above the chimney that stove is connect be arranged flue dust cover, in pipeline Under fan action, the flue gas of generation of burning enters flue dust cover, dilution pipeline section together with surrounding air, to reach simulated flue gas into Enter mixed diluting effect when air.Sampling pipe stretches into dilution pipeline section, and sampling head is parallel with airflow direction, and particulate matter passes through sampling Sampling is realized in channel, and the design of sample mode, the configuration of sampling instrument equipment and construction, are to realize the emphasis accurately sampled.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of detection sampling platforms of the burning and exhausting factor, solve existing Deficiency in sampling technique improves the order of accuarcy of sampling.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:Including platform balance, Domestic coal stove, chimney, flue dust cover, Dilution tunnel, isokinetic sampling's pipe, secondary dilution channel, chamber, emptying end, sampling channel, vacuum pump, MFC control gas devices, Quartzy membrane filter, wind turbine and exhaust gas evacuation pipe.
Further, the Domestic coal stove is placed on platform balance, and chimney one end is connected on the Domestic coal stove, the other end It is inserted into flue dust cover, a dilution tunnel both ends are separately connected top and the wind turbine of the flue dust cover, and the fan outlet connects useless Gas evacuated tube, isokinetic sampling's pipe both ends are separately connected the upper end at the middle part and secondary dilution channel of a dilution tunnel, together The gas outlet of Shi Shiying membrane filters is also connect with the upper end in the secondary dilution channel, the air inlet of the quartzy membrane filter Mouth is connect with the gas outlet of MFC control gas devices, and the lower end in the secondary dilution channel connects chamber, the secondary dilution channel Lower end is set there are one bypass, bypass connection emptying end, and the chamber bottom connects sampling channel, the sampling channel with Emptying end is connected with vacuum pump.
Further, the flue dust of the Domestic coal stove discharge enters the chimney, enters back into the flue dust cover, described Flue dust cover be in funnel-form, big mouth down.
Further, after the vacuum pump startup, flue dust enters with air from the flue dust cover described primary dilute Channel is released, isokinetic sampling's pipe is entered back into, the secondary dilution channel is subsequently entered, subsequently into the stop Then realize and sample that remaining flue dust passes through positioned at the secondary dilution channel floor after sampling by the sampling channel in room The emptying end realization is bypassed into described in portion is discharged into air.
Further, air enters the quartzy membrane filter after controlling flow by the MFC control gas devices, then into The upper end for entering the secondary dilution channel carries out secondary dilution to flue dust.
Further, the wind turbine starts before the vacuum pump startup, and the wind turbine makes flue dust and air exist Turbulent closure scheme is formed in dilution tunnel, remaining exhaust gas is after the wind turbine through being arranged by exhaust gas evacuation pipe Go out.
Further, the distance between isokinetic sampling's device and the flue dust cover are more than 2m, and are more than described one 10 times of secondary dilution tunnel internal diameter, the cross-sectional area that the flue dust covers at the top of the chimney are more than a dilution tunnel cross 30 times of sectional area.
Further, between the MFC control gas devices, quartz film and secondary dilution channel;The bypass, emptying end and true Between sky pump;Between the chamber, sampling channel and vacuum pump, it is connected by pipeline.
Further, the material of the flue dust cover is the zinc-plated mild-steel sheet in surface, and other parts are stainless steel material, Closure material is encrypted at pipe joint.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, platform balance, 2, Domestic coal stove, 3, chimney, 4, flue dust cover, 5, dilution tunnels, 6, isokinetic sampling's pipe, 7, two Secondary dilution tunnel, 8, exhaust gas evacuation pipe, 9, wind turbine, 10, quartzy membrane filter, 11, MFC control gas devices, 12, chamber, 13, sampling Channel, 14, vacuum pump, 15, bypass, 16, emptying end, 17, pipeline.
Specific implementation mode
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in the picture, the present invention include platform balance 1, Domestic coal stove 2, chimney 3,4, dilution tunnels 5 of flue dust cover, etc. Fast sampling pipe 6, secondary dilution channel 7, chamber 12, emptying end 16, sampling channel 13, vacuum pump 14, MFC control gas devices 11, stone Capsule filter 10, wind turbine 9, exhaust gas evacuation pipe 8 and bypass 15 and pipeline 17.The Domestic coal stove 2 is placed on platform balance 1, cigarette 3 one end of cylinder are connect with the Domestic coal stove 2, in other end insertion flue dust cover 4,5 both ends of dilution tunnel respectively with it is described The top of flue dust cover 4 and wind turbine 9 connect, and the outlet of the wind turbine 9 connects exhaust gas evacuation pipe 8, and 6 both ends of isokinetic sampling's pipe are separately connected institute State the upper end at the middle part and secondary dilution channel 7 of a dilution tunnel 5, at the same the gas outlet of quartzy membrane filter 10 also with it is described The upper end in secondary dilution channel 7 connects, and the air inlet of the quartzy membrane filter 10 connects with the gas outlet of MFC control gas devices 11 It connecing, the lower end in the secondary dilution channel 7 connects chamber 12, and the lower end in the secondary dilution channel 7 is set there are one bypass 15, 15 connection emptying end 16 of the bypass, 12 bottom of the chamber connects sampling channel 13, the sampling channel 13 and the row Dead end 16 is connected with vacuum pump 14.The flue dust that the Domestic coal stove 2 discharges enters the chimney 3, enters back into described Flue dust cover 4, the flue dust cover 4 are in funnel-form, big mouth down.
After the wind turbine 9 starts with vacuum pump 14, flue dust enters with air from the flue dust cover 4 described primary Dilution tunnel 5 enters back into isokinetic sampling's pipe 6, the secondary dilution channel 7 is subsequently entered, subsequently into described Then chamber 12 realizes by the sampling channel 13 and samples that remaining flue dust passes through positioned at described secondary dilute after sampling The bypass 15 for releasing 7 bottom of channel is discharged into air into the realization of emptying end 16.
Air enters the quartzy membrane filter 10 after controlling flow by the MFC control gas devices 11, subsequently into The upper end in the secondary dilution channel 7 carries out secondary dilution to flue dust.The wind turbine 9 and the vacuum pump 14 are simultaneously Start, the wind turbine 9 is so that flue dust and air form turbulent closure scheme, remaining exhaust gas in a dilution tunnel 5 Through being discharged by exhaust gas evacuation pipe 8 after the wind turbine 9.Isokinetic sampling's device 6 is big at a distance from the flue dust cover 4 In 2m, and more than 10 times of the internal diameter of a dilution tunnel 5, cross section of the flue dust cover 4 at 3 top of the chimney 30 times of product more than 5 cross-sectional area of a dilution tunnel.The MFC air devices 11, quartzy membrane filter 10 and secondary Between dilution tunnel 7;Between the bypass 15, emptying end 16 and vacuum pump 14;The chamber 12,13 and of sampling channel Between vacuum pump 14, it is connected by pipeline 17.
The material of the flue dust cover 4 is the zinc-plated mild-steel sheet in surface, and other parts are stainless steel material, and pipeline connects Closure material is encrypted at mouthful.
Its course of work is:After fire coal is added in Domestic coal stove 2, after platform balance 1 is weighed, start to burn, the cigarette of generation Gas enters chimney 3, after waiting burnings abundant, starts wind turbine 9 and vacuum pump 14, negative pressure is formed in a dilution tunnel 5, from chimney 3 The flue dust of discharge and the air come in from 4 bottom of flue dust cover enter a dilution tunnel 5 from 4 top of flue dust cover together, are formed rapid Stream mixes, and the flue dust in a dilution tunnel 5 enters secondary dilution channel 7 via isokinetic sampling's pipe 6, meanwhile, MFC control gas devices 11 The air of control certain flow enters quartzy membrane filter 10, and secondary dilution channel 7 is entered after filtering, is carried out to flue dust secondary dilute It releases, the flue dust after secondary dilution enters chamber 12 from the bottom in secondary dilution channel 7, after flue dust fluid stable, opens sampling Channel 13 acquires smoke sample with correlated sampling device, realizes the sampling of civil emission factor.It is more in dilution tunnel 5 Remaining flue dust is discharged via after wind turbine 9 from exhaust gas evacuation pipe 8, and extra flue dust is via emptying 16 row of end in secondary dilution channel 7 Go out.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor, which is characterized in that including platform balance, Domestic coal stove, cigarette Cylinder, flue dust cover, a dilution tunnel, isokinetic sampling's pipe, secondary dilution channel, chamber, emptying end, sampling channel, vacuum pump, MFC control gas devices, quartzy membrane filter, wind turbine, exhaust gas evacuation pipe, bypass and pipeline.
2. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the people It is placed on platform balance with coal furnace, chimney one end is connected on the Domestic coal stove, and the other end is inserted into flue dust cover, primary to dilute Channel both ends are separately connected top and the wind turbine of the flue dust cover, and the fan outlet connects exhaust gas evacuation pipe, isokinetic sampling's pipe Both ends are separately connected the upper end at the middle part and secondary dilution channel of a dilution tunnel, while the outlet of quartzy membrane filter Mouth is also connect with the upper end in the secondary dilution channel, the outlet of the air inlet and MFC control gas devices of the quartzy membrane filter Mouthful connection, the lower end in the secondary dilution channel connect chamber, and the lower end in the secondary dilution channel sets that there are one bypass, institutes Bypass connection emptying end is stated, the chamber bottom connects sampling channel, and the sampling channel and emptying end are connected with vacuum pump It connects.
3. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the people Enter the chimney with the flue dust that coal furnace discharges, enters back into the flue dust cover, the flue dust cover is in funnel-form, big Mouth down.
4. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described After vacuum pump startup, flue dust enters a dilution tunnel with air from the flue dust cover, enters back into described etc. Fast sampling pipe subsequently enters the secondary dilution channel and then passes through the sampling channel subsequently into the chamber Realize sampling, remaining flue dust is by positioned at bypassing into the row after sampling described in described secondary dilution the bottom of the channel Dead end realization is discharged into air.
5. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air is logical Enter the quartzy membrane filter after crossing the MFC control gas devices control flow, subsequently into the secondary dilution channel Upper end, to flue dust carry out secondary dilution.
6. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Wind turbine starts simultaneously with the vacuum pump, and the wind turbine makes flue dust and air be formed in a dilution tunnel Turbulent closure scheme, remaining exhaust gas is passed through after the wind turbine and is discharged by exhaust gas evacuation pipe after sampling.
7. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Isokinetic sampling's device is more than 2m at a distance from the flue dust cover, and is more than 10 times of a dilution tunnel internal diameter, the cigarette Cross-sectional area of the dust hood at the top of the chimney is more than 30 times of a dilution tunnel cross-sectional area.
8. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Between MFC air devices, quartz film and secondary dilution channel;Between the bypass, emptying end and vacuum pump;The stop Between room, sampling channel and vacuum pump, it is connected by pipeline.
9. a kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described The material of flue dust cover is the zinc-plated mild-steel sheet in surface, and other parts are stainless steel material, and closure material is encrypted at pipe joint.
CN201810506921.3A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor Pending CN108535066A (en)

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CN201810506921.3A CN108535066A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor

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CN201810506921.3A CN108535066A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 A kind of detection sampling platform of the civilian Discharged form Coal Combustion factor

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030095482A (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-24 이상권 Stack gas sampler using dilution
CN1587957A (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-03-02 中国环境科学研究院 Portable flue gas constant temperature dilution sampling analyzer
WO2013179794A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 株式会社堀場製作所 Exhaust gas dilution device
CN104200089A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 北京市环境保护监测中心 Method for measuring air pollutant emission amount of coal burned at bungalows
CN105258979A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-20 中国环境科学研究院 Sampling system for coal-fired flue gas particulate matter of blowing-type civil furnace and sampling method
CN106092663A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 上海大学 The carbonyl compound sampling apparatus of fired coal combustion source emission
CN205749032U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 中国环境科学研究院 The open Combustion Source flue gas pollutant diluting and sampling system of biomass

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030095482A (en) * 2002-06-10 2003-12-24 이상권 Stack gas sampler using dilution
CN1587957A (en) * 2004-08-27 2005-03-02 中国环境科学研究院 Portable flue gas constant temperature dilution sampling analyzer
WO2013179794A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 株式会社堀場製作所 Exhaust gas dilution device
CN104200089A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 北京市环境保护监测中心 Method for measuring air pollutant emission amount of coal burned at bungalows
CN105258979A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-20 中国环境科学研究院 Sampling system for coal-fired flue gas particulate matter of blowing-type civil furnace and sampling method
CN205749032U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-11-30 中国环境科学研究院 The open Combustion Source flue gas pollutant diluting and sampling system of biomass
CN106092663A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 上海大学 The carbonyl compound sampling apparatus of fired coal combustion source emission

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘源 等: "民用燃煤含碳颗粒物的排放因子测量", 《环境科学学报》, vol. 27, no. 09, pages 1409 - 1416 *

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