CN108534944B - Device for testing performance of hydrogen storage system of fuel cell automobile - Google Patents
Device for testing performance of hydrogen storage system of fuel cell automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108534944B CN108534944B CN201810397874.3A CN201810397874A CN108534944B CN 108534944 B CN108534944 B CN 108534944B CN 201810397874 A CN201810397874 A CN 201810397874A CN 108534944 B CN108534944 B CN 108534944B
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- hydrogen storage
- storage tank
- pipeline
- air inlet
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L11/00—Measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by means not provided for in group G01L7/00 or G01L9/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for testing the performance of a fuel cell automobile hydrogen storage system, wherein the hydrogen storage system comprises an air inlet pipeline, a hydrogen storage tank and a hydrogen delivery pipeline which are sequentially connected, and comprises an openable closed box for fixing the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline, a hydrogen gas source and a tail gas treatment unit, a one-way valve and a pressure detector are arranged between the air inlet pipeline and the hydrogen storage tank, a one-way valve and a pressure detector are arranged between the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline, the hydrogen gas source is connected with inlets of the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline, a flow valve is arranged, and an outlet of the hydrogen delivery pipeline is connected with the tail gas treatment unit. Compared with the prior art, the whole hydrogen device is divided into three sections, and each section is connected with a hydrogen source, so that measurement errors caused by pressure drop are reduced; and the testing process is safe and the automation degree is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection and authentication, in particular to a device for testing the performance of a hydrogen storage system of an electric automobile.
Background
A Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) is a vehicle powered by electric power generated by an on-board fuel cell device. The fuel used in the in-vehicle fuel cell device is high-purity hydrogen or high-hydrogen reformed gas obtained by reforming a hydrogen-containing fuel. The power aspect differs from that of a normal electric vehicle in that the electric power for FCV is from a vehicle-mounted fuel cell device and the electric power for electric vehicle is from a battery charged by a power grid. In order for a fuel cell vehicle to continue traveling, it is necessary to continuously supply hydrogen to the fuel cell, just as a normal vehicle needs to supply gasoline or diesel. Therefore, it is necessary to install a hydrogen storage system on a fuel cell vehicle, the so-called hydrogen storage system including a plurality of hydrogen storage tanks and an intake line connected to the inlet of the hydrogen storage tanks and a hydrogen delivery line in which the hydrogen storage tanks are connected to the fuel cell.
Since hydrogen is a flammable and explosive gas, no leakage or explosion can occur throughout the hydrogen storage system. Standard GB/T26990-2011 specifies that when a standard passenger car is to be evaluated for hydrogen permeation and leakage, it is required to be limited in a closed space, pressurized to 100% of the nominal working pressure, to ensure that the permeation and leakage of hydrogen does not exceed 0.15NL/min under steady-state conditions, and also specifies that the hydrogen storage vessel, pressure regulator, main shut-off valve, pressure relief device, seal, piping, etc. should be qualified products meeting the relevant standards.
Currently, no means for detecting the above criteria has emerged in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for testing the performance of a hydrogen storage system of a fuel cell automobile.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a device for fuel cell car hydrogen storage system capability test, hydrogen storage system is including the air inlet line, hydrogen storage jar and the hydrogen delivery pipeline that connect gradually, the device includes a closed box, hydrogen gas source and the tail gas processing unit that can open and shut that is used for fixed air inlet line, hydrogen storage jar and hydrogen delivery pipeline, be equipped with check valve and pressure detector between air inlet line and the hydrogen storage jar, be equipped with check valve and pressure detector between hydrogen storage jar and the hydrogen delivery pipeline, hydrogen gas source and air inlet line, hydrogen storage jar and hydrogen delivery pipeline's access connection to set up the flow valve, the export and the tail gas processing unit of hydrogen delivery pipeline are connected. Because the components in the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen transmission pipeline are more, if the hydrogen gas source is simply connected with the inlet of the air inlet pipeline, the pressure drop is larger along with the gas transmission, namely the pressure born by the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen transmission pipeline is not the standard specified pressure, so that the whole hydrogen storage system is divided into three sections for improving the accuracy, and the three sections are connected with the hydrogen gas source respectively except the original connection pipeline, thereby reducing the influence of the pressure drop on the test result as much as possible.
The closed box is internally provided with a bracket for fixing the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline.
And a hydrogen detector for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in the closed box is arranged in the closed box. In order to detect the leakage degree of the whole hydrogen storage system, the whole hydrogen storage system is fixed in a closed box, and along with the flow of hydrogen gas from a hydrogen gas source to the tail gas treatment unit, the leaked hydrogen is concentrated in the closed box and detected by a hydrogen detector, so that whether the leakage amount of the hydrogen meets the regulation is judged.
The device is provided with a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the flow valve, and the controller is connected with a pressure detector between the air inlet pipeline and the hydrogen storage tank and a pressure detector between the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline. The compensation of the hydrogen pressure of each section can be automatically completed through the controller and the pressure detector.
The controller is a PLC controller.
The closed box is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected with the tail gas treatment unit through a pipeline. The air outlet is closed during detection, after the detection is completed, the air outlet is opened, and the air in the closed box is sent to the tail gas treatment unit, so that the leaked hydrogen in the closed box is prevented from being dissipated into the air to cause explosion.
The tail gas treatment unit is a combustion furnace.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The whole hydrogen device is divided into three sections, and each section is connected with a hydrogen source, so that measurement errors caused by pressure drop are reduced;
(2) The testing process is safe and the degree of automation is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is the hydrogen gas source, 2 is the closed box, 3 is the air inlet pipeline, 4 is the hydrogen storage tank, 5 is the hydrogen delivery pipeline, 6 is the check valve, 7 is the pressure detector, 8 is the flow valve, 9 is the hydrogen detector, 10 is the combustion furnace, 11 is the gas outlet, 12 is the PLC controller.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the examples of the present invention, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a device for fuel cell car hydrogen storage system performance test, hydrogen storage system is including the air inlet line 3 that connects gradually, hydrogen storage tank 4 and hydrogen delivery pipeline 5, the device includes a closed box 2 that is used for fixed air inlet line 3, hydrogen storage tank 4 and hydrogen delivery pipeline 5, hydrogen air supply 1 and combustion furnace 10, be equipped with check valve 6 and pressure detector 7 between air inlet line 3 and the hydrogen storage tank 4, be equipped with check valve 6 and pressure detector 7 between hydrogen storage tank 4 and the hydrogen delivery pipeline 5, hydrogen air supply 1 and air inlet connection of air inlet line 3, hydrogen storage tank 4 and hydrogen delivery pipeline 5, and set up flow valve 8, the export of hydrogen delivery pipeline 5 is connected with combustion furnace 10. Because the inlet pipeline 3, the hydrogen storage tank 4 and the hydrogen transmission pipeline 5 have more elements, if the inlet connection of the hydrogen gas source 1 and the inlet pipeline 3 is simple, the pressure drop is larger along with the gas transmission, namely the pressure born by the hydrogen storage tank 4 and the hydrogen transmission pipeline 5 is not the standard specified pressure, so that the whole hydrogen storage system is divided into three sections for improving the accuracy, and the three sections are connected with the hydrogen gas source 1 respectively except the original connection pipeline, thereby reducing the influence of the pressure drop on the test result as much as possible.
The closed box 2 is internally provided with a bracket for fixing the air inlet pipeline 3, the hydrogen storage tank 4 and the hydrogen delivery pipeline 5. A hydrogen detector 9 for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in the closed box 2 is arranged in the closed box 2. In order to detect the leakage degree of the whole hydrogen storage system, the whole hydrogen storage system is fixed in the closed box 2, and as the hydrogen flows from the hydrogen source 1 to the combustion furnace 10, the leaked hydrogen is concentrated in the closed box 2 and detected by the hydrogen detector 9, so that whether the leakage amount of the hydrogen meets the regulation is judged.
The device is provided with a PLC controller 12 for controlling the opening and closing of the flow valve 8, and the PLC controller 12 is connected with a pressure detector 7 between the air inlet pipeline 3 and the hydrogen storage tank 4 and a pressure detector 7 between the hydrogen storage tank 4 and the hydrogen delivery pipeline 5. The compensation of the hydrogen pressure of each section can be automatically completed through the PLC 12 and the pressure detector 7.
The closed box 2 is provided with an air outlet 11, and the air outlet 11 is connected with the combustion furnace 10 through a pipeline. The air outlet 11 is closed during detection, after the detection is completed, the air outlet 11 is opened, and the air in the closed box 2 is sent to the combustion furnace 10, so that the leaked hydrogen in the closed box 2 is prevented from escaping into the air to cause explosion.
Claims (2)
1. The device for testing the performance of the hydrogen storage system of the fuel cell automobile is characterized by comprising an openable closed box, a hydrogen gas source and a tail gas treatment unit, wherein the closed box is used for fixing the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen transmission pipeline, a one-way valve and a pressure detector are arranged between the air inlet pipeline and the hydrogen storage tank, the one-way valve and the pressure detector are arranged between the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen transmission pipeline, the hydrogen gas source is connected with inlets of the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen transmission pipeline, a flow valve is arranged, and an outlet of the hydrogen transmission pipeline is connected with the tail gas treatment unit;
a bracket for fixing the air inlet pipeline, the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline is arranged in the closed box;
a hydrogen detector for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in the closed box is arranged in the closed box;
the device is provided with a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the flow valve, and the controller is connected with a pressure detector between the air inlet pipeline and the hydrogen storage tank and a pressure detector between the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen delivery pipeline;
the closed box is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with a tail gas treatment unit through a pipeline, and the tail gas treatment unit is a combustion furnace.
2. The apparatus for performance testing of a fuel cell vehicle hydrogen storage system of claim 1 wherein said controller is a PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810397874.3A CN108534944B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Device for testing performance of hydrogen storage system of fuel cell automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810397874.3A CN108534944B (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Device for testing performance of hydrogen storage system of fuel cell automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108534944A CN108534944A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108534944B true CN108534944B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10757485B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for synchronized vehicle sensor data acquisition processing using vehicular communication |
| US11163317B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2021-11-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for shared autonomy through cooperative sensing |
| US11181929B2 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2021-11-23 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | System and method for shared autonomy through cooperative sensing |
| CN111295575A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-06-16 | 岩谷产业株式会社 | Detection device of hydrogen distributor |
| CN110793724A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 北京海德利森科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hydrogen storage system leak detection device and method |
| CN114811449B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-08-22 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司 | Hydrogen energy automobile safety detection device |
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| JP2010102939A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Kurimoto Ltd | Fuel cell system and moving vehicle |
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| CN107735557A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2018-02-23 | 环球水利发电知识产权私人有限公司 | Fuel combination system |
| CN207268376U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-04-24 | 张家港富瑞氢能装备有限公司 | A kind of fuel-cell vehicle on-board hydrogen system |
| CN208171506U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-30 | 莱茵技术（上海）有限公司 | A kind of device for fuel cell car hydrogen storage system performance test |
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2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810397874.3A patent/CN108534944B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2010102939A (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Kurimoto Ltd | Fuel cell system and moving vehicle |
| CN101418908A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-04-29 | 同济大学 | Air entraining system for high-pressure hydrogenation stations |
| CN201659944U (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2010-12-01 | 张禾 | Vehicle-mounted hydrogen supply system for vehicle with fuel cells |
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| CN108534944A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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