CN108533774A - Ceramic guiding valve - Google Patents

Ceramic guiding valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108533774A
CN108533774A CN201810741387.4A CN201810741387A CN108533774A CN 108533774 A CN108533774 A CN 108533774A CN 201810741387 A CN201810741387 A CN 201810741387A CN 108533774 A CN108533774 A CN 108533774A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
ceramic
ceramics
valve seat
sliding block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810741387.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金浩军
姜雅周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANTAI KINGWAY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
YANTAI KINGWAY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YANTAI KINGWAY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical YANTAI KINGWAY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810741387.4A priority Critical patent/CN108533774A/en
Publication of CN108533774A publication Critical patent/CN108533774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0227Packings
    • F16K3/0236Packings the packing being of a non-resilient material, e.g. ceramic, metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/314Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30Details
    • F16K3/32Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ceramic guiding valves, including plectane valve seat (1) and sliding block (2) and valve rod (3), valve body (4), upper mounting plate (5), valve body liner (6), flange (7);Valve body liner (6) is equipped in the valve body (4);The lower end of the valve rod (3) is connected with the upper end of sliding block (2);The side for the ceramic valve seat (8) that sliding block (2) the drive ceramic cartridge (9) is inlayed on plectane valve seat (1) moves up and down, flat seal is generated with the edge in the runner hole of plectane valve seat (1), realization throttles to fluid, is switched on and off.

Description

Ceramic guiding valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to valve technology fields, more particularly to a kind of ceramic guiding valve.
Background technology
In the industries such as coal chemical industry, silication work, mine metallurgy, power environment protection, there are a large amount of conveying gas solid, liquid to consolidate, gas-liquid-solid The medium of three-phase, especially in grit mixture condition, it is used at present be mostly hard seal ball valve, butterfly valve, sluice valve, gate valve, insert The valves such as plate valve more or less have service life not grow, problem difficult in maintenance, and the especially strong operating mode of part erosion is to close Envelope requires stringent, but there are media sticky, easy caking, easy fouling, easily crystallization or the occasion containing bulky grain, not only washes away sternly Weight, also often results in the case where various valve blockages are blocked.
By taking most commonly used hard seal ball valve under these current operating modes as an example, it is analyzed as follows:
(1) for ball valve in opening-closing process, medium easily enters valve chamber, and is accumulated in valve chamber;The meeting when medium temperature reduces It causes certain media to solidify and locking opening and closing element, therefore easily leads to the serious consequences such as valve is stuck.
(2) and when the granule medium in-line flow at high speed of high rigidity, sealing surface of seat damage or sphere are easily led to Surface spraying layer falls off, and then influences valve seal effect, when serious, valve seal can be caused to fail.
Sluice valve valve since lumen is full of material, and leads to valve blocking after running a period of time;Slide plate and clamping plate Between serious wear, while in above system, due to the physicochemical characteristics of fluid, some valves often occur trim or The damage that runner is seriously washed and cavitates after valve seat in turn results in what the even entire transport system of valve cannot all run well Failure.
Butterfly valve, gate valve, gate valve etc., due also to the bias current of medium fluid is serious, are very easy in addition to sealing performance is bad Runner is washed away, pipeline is caused to need to be replaced frequently.
Regulating valve can be done therefore, it is necessary to one kind and makees switch valve, and lumen no backup, unsuitable blocking, medium do not wash away The valve of sealing surface, to ensure the long-term operation of system.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic guiding valve, realize that various slurries, gas-solid granule medium, gas-solid-liquid three-phase are situated between Not interim card, the blocking of valve in matter, sealing is permanently effective, improves valve service life.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution of the invention is:Medium is artificial by valve flowing channel hole and pipe hole It separates, when reducing valve opening and closing, medium washes away sealing pair;By the sliding block with valve flowing channel hole respective shapes, by stream Road bore edges part carries out flat seal to realize the sealing of valve.
A kind of ceramics guiding valve, including plectane valve seat and sliding block and valve rod, valve body, upper mounting plate, valve body liner, flange;Institute It states and is equipped with valve body liner in valve body;The lower end of the valve rod and the upper end of sliding block are connected;The sliding block drives ceramic cartridge The side for the ceramic valve seat inlayed on plectane valve seat moves up and down, and it is close to generate plane with the edge in the runner hole of plectane valve seat Envelope, realization throttle to fluid, are switched on and off.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, it is characterised in that:The plectane valve seat is circular plate shape, is fixed on valve body.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, it is characterised in that:The plectane valve seat uses damascene ceramic valve seat, plectane The edge and primary sealing area in the runner hole of valve seat are all made of structural ceramic material.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the combination of ceramics and metal is mechanical interlocking, adhesive means or machine Tool gluing combination;Runner hole sealing surface uses ceramic wear-resisting material.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the runner hole of the ceramic valve seat is arbitrary shape.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the shape in the runner hole is round, rectangular, rectangle, triangle, V Type, U-shaped or any one fan-shaped.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the runner hole is made of throttle orifice.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the sliding block is rectangle, using ferrule solid ceramic spool;Institute It states sliding block to connect using T-slot with valve rod, by linear motion, flat seal is realized with sealing surface of seat.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein valve body liner both sides are equipped with flange, and the lower part of the flange is equipped with Inclined-plane plays guiding role when sliding block moves up and down;The lower part of the sliding block also is provided with inclined-plane, when ceramic guiding valve is closed, Coordinate with the inclined-plane of valve body liner, ceramic cartridge is made to closely adhere on ceramic valve seat, ensure the sealing of ceramic guiding valve, and can make Ceramic guiding valve bears certain negative pressure;For sliding block using the shape of cooperation valve seat trepanning, sliding block is solid parts.
Ceramics guiding valve of the present invention, wherein the valve rod is equipped with back seal structure, can use taper with bonnet, Contact sealing, facilitate it is with pressure in the case of replace airtight and watertight padding;Ceramic slide valve support forms dual equipped with O-ring and graphite annulus Sealing structure.Even if O-ring damages or causes O-ring to fail due to fire etc., graphite annulus can keep seal shape always State;Valve seal performance is improved in this way, and increases the service life of valve, and the fire prevention demand of valve can be met.
Compared with the existing technology, protrusion effect of the invention is:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, compact, keying torque is small, is not easy blocking, avoids bias current, and have self-cleaning function, Both regulating valve can be used as to use, and can also be used as switch valve use, is a kind of very strong valve of versatility, it is miscellaneous to be particularly suitable for medium Matter is more, easy fouling, crystallization, occasion sticky or containing bulky grain, can effectively avoid various blockings, and primary seal pair uses high-performance Structural ceramic material has fabulous corrosion resistant, wear-resisting, flushing resistance, substantially increases the service life of valve.
(2) common hard seal ball valve sealing pair is spherical structure, and such sealing pair is to process equipment and the accuracy of manufacture It is required that high, sealing surface of seat is ground after must being finished with sphere, and match grinding is also needed to after grinding, and production technology is complicated, Production cycle is long, therefore its production efficiency is low, and production cost is constantly soaring.The sealing pair of the present invention uses flat seal knot Structure ensure that good sealing performance, and improve processing technology.Therefore, no matter from properties of product, manufacturing cost and life The angle of production efficiency is set out, and the present invention has a clear superiority.
(3) use integral sintered hard alloy or ceramic material as critical piece, it can be to avoid solid under High Pressure Difference Grain is washed away and is cavitated to trim and runner, to reduce the destruction to them.
(4) again by the shape for designing various throttle orifices, this valve is made not only to have break-in facility, and can be according to customer requirement Realize the adjusting of various discharge characteristics.
(5) present invention have good seal performance, the long-life, easily manufacture, just safeguard and good appearance, compact-sized etc. it is excellent Point.
Explanation and specific embodiment are described further ceramic guiding valve of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the ceramic sliding valve structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2~20 are the schematic diagram in valve seat runner hole.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ceramics guiding valve, including plectane valve seat 1 and sliding block 2 and valve rod 3, valve body 4, upper mounting plate 5, Valve body liner 6, flange 7;Valve body liner 6 is equipped in the valve body 4;The lower end of the valve rod 3 and the upper end cooperation of sliding block 2 connect It connects;The side for the ceramic valve seat 8 that the drive ceramic cartridge 9 of the sliding block 2 is inlayed on plectane valve seat 1 moves up and down, with plectane The edge in the runner hole of valve seat 1 generates flat seal, and realization throttles to fluid, is switched on and off.
Plectane valve seat 1 is circular plate shape, is fixed on valve body 4.Plectane valve seat 1 is using damascene ceramic valve seat 8, plectane The edge and primary sealing area in the runner hole of valve seat 1 are all made of structural ceramic material.
The combination of ceramics and metal is mechanical interlocking, adhesive means or mechanical gluing combination;Runner hole seals Face uses ceramic wear-resisting material.
Up and down motion of the ceramic cartridge 9 on ceramic valve seat 8 can also clean sealing surface;Meanwhile fixed disc valve Seat 1 and 2 sealing surface of sliding block after, be a runner of the all-pass without any blocking, will not accumulation medium cause caking, crystallization cause Valve blockage.Medium, by that will not wash away sealing surface, can guarantee the long-term operation of system in the runner hole of ceramic valve seat 8.
As shown in Fig. 2-20, the runner hole of ceramic valve seat 8 can have any shape, such as round, rectangular, rectangle, triangle Shape, V-type, U-shaped or any one fan-shaped.It can also be made of throttle orifice.
Sliding block 2 is rectangle, using ferrule solid ceramic spool 9;Ensure that sealing is permanently effective, greatly improves valve fortune The row service life.The sliding block 2 is connect with valve rod 3 using T-slot, and by linear motion, flat seal is realized with sealing surface of seat.
6 both sides of valve body liner are equipped with flange, and the lower part of the flange is equipped with inclined-plane, plays and lead when sliding block 2 moves up and down To effect;The lower part of the sliding block 2 also is provided with inclined-plane, when ceramic guiding valve is closed, coordinates with the inclined-plane of valve body liner 6, makes pottery Porcelain spool 9 closely adheres on ceramic valve seat 8, ensures the sealing of ceramic guiding valve, and ceramic guiding valve can be made to bear certain negative pressure; The sliding block 2 is solid parts, using the shape in the runner hole of cooperation plectane valve seat 1.
Valve rod 3 be equipped with back seal structure, sealing can be contacted using taper with bonnet, facilitate it is with pressure in the case of replace it is close Packing material;Valve seat is equipped with the double sealing structure that O-ring and graphite annulus form.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ceramics guiding valve, it is characterised in that:Including plectane valve seat (1) and sliding block (2) and valve rod (3), valve body (4), on Platform (5), valve body liner (6), flange (7);Valve body liner (6) is equipped in the valve body (4);The lower end of the valve rod (3) with The upper end of sliding block (2) is connected;The sliding block (2) drives the ceramic valve seat that ceramic cartridge (9) is inlayed on plectane valve seat (1) (8) side moves up and down, and generates flat seal with the edge in the runner hole of plectane valve seat (1), realization saves fluid It flows, be switched on and off.
2. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plectane valve seat (1) is circular plate shape, is fixed on On valve body (4).
3. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The plectane valve seat (1) is using damascene ceramics Valve seat (8), the edge and primary sealing area in the runner hole of plectane valve seat (1) are all made of structural ceramic material.
4. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Ceramics and the combination of metal be mechanical interlocking, Adhesive means or mechanical gluing combination;Runner hole sealing surface uses ceramic wear-resisting material.
5. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The runner hole of the ceramic valve seat (8) is arbitrary shape Shape.
6. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The shape in the runner hole is round, rectangular, rectangular Shape, triangle, V-type, U-shaped or any one fan-shaped.
7. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The runner hole is made of throttle orifice.
8. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sliding block (2) is rectangle, using ferrule reality Heart ceramic cartridge (9);The sliding block (2) is connect with valve rod (3) using T-slot, by linear motion, is realized with sealing surface of seat Flat seal.
9. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Valve body liner (6) both sides are equipped with flange, described The lower part of flange is equipped with inclined-plane, and guiding role is played when sliding block (2) move up and down;The lower part of the sliding block (2) also is provided with tiltedly Face coordinates with the inclined-plane of valve body liner (6) when ceramic guiding valve is closed, ceramic cartridge (9) is made to closely adhere to ceramic valve seat (8) on, ensure the sealing of ceramic guiding valve, and ceramic guiding valve can be made to bear certain negative pressure;The sliding block (2) is solid parts, Using the shape in the runner hole of cooperation plectane valve seat (1).
10. ceramics guiding valve according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The valve rod (3) is equipped with back seal structure, can Sealing is contacted using taper with bonnet, facilitate it is with pressure in the case of replace airtight and watertight padding;Valve seat is equipped with O-ring and graphite annulus group At double sealing structure.
CN201810741387.4A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Ceramic guiding valve Pending CN108533774A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810741387.4A CN108533774A (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Ceramic guiding valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810741387.4A CN108533774A (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Ceramic guiding valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108533774A true CN108533774A (en) 2018-09-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810741387.4A Pending CN108533774A (en) 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Ceramic guiding valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108533774A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023285506A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 Z & J Technologies Gmbh Slide gate valve, operating method and use

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2883148A (en) * 1959-04-21 Metering valve
GB864355A (en) * 1957-07-24 1961-04-06 John Llewelyn Williams Gate valve
US4512363A (en) * 1982-08-25 1985-04-23 General Signal Corporation Slide valve
US4693452A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-15 Triten Corporation Valve
US4798365A (en) * 1987-05-20 1989-01-17 Alphabet, Inc. Throttling gasket insert for use with knife gate valve
US5895028A (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-04-20 Uop Llc Single disc slide valve with center biased flow
CA2489079A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-21 Michel Leroux Knife gate valve
US20060131534A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Michel Leroux Knife gate valve
KR100810716B1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-03-06 박영수 Knife gate valve that sealing structure is improved
CN202955259U (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-05-29 重庆川武仪表有限公司 Slide plate type cut-off valve
CN203594804U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-14 永嘉县大唐阀门有限公司 Single-side sealing ceramic gate valve
CN205118291U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-30 沈阳市永安衬胶阀门管道有限责任公司 Rubber lined gate valve
CN208519205U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-02-19 烟台金泰美林科技股份有限公司 Ceramic slide valve

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2883148A (en) * 1959-04-21 Metering valve
GB864355A (en) * 1957-07-24 1961-04-06 John Llewelyn Williams Gate valve
US4512363A (en) * 1982-08-25 1985-04-23 General Signal Corporation Slide valve
US4693452A (en) * 1986-03-12 1987-09-15 Triten Corporation Valve
US4798365A (en) * 1987-05-20 1989-01-17 Alphabet, Inc. Throttling gasket insert for use with knife gate valve
US5895028A (en) * 1997-09-23 1999-04-20 Uop Llc Single disc slide valve with center biased flow
CA2489079A1 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-21 Michel Leroux Knife gate valve
US20060131534A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Michel Leroux Knife gate valve
KR100810716B1 (en) * 2007-05-07 2008-03-06 박영수 Knife gate valve that sealing structure is improved
CN202955259U (en) * 2012-12-02 2013-05-29 重庆川武仪表有限公司 Slide plate type cut-off valve
CN203594804U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-05-14 永嘉县大唐阀门有限公司 Single-side sealing ceramic gate valve
CN205118291U (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-30 沈阳市永安衬胶阀门管道有限责任公司 Rubber lined gate valve
CN208519205U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-02-19 烟台金泰美林科技股份有限公司 Ceramic slide valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023285506A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 Z & J Technologies Gmbh Slide gate valve, operating method and use

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