CN108532909B - A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method - Google Patents
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108532909B CN108532909B CN201810377971.6A CN201810377971A CN108532909B CN 108532909 B CN108532909 B CN 108532909B CN 201810377971 A CN201810377971 A CN 201810377971A CN 108532909 B CN108532909 B CN 108532909B
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- refuse bag
- hook
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- support system
- guiding support
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish to collect method, it is characterized by: refuse bag automatic conveying system is arranged in every residential building, the refuse bag automatic conveying system includes refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag hook: wherein, refuse bag guiding support system extends from top to bottom for the short transverse along this residential building, and refuse bag hook is provided in refuse bag guiding support system；Every layer of resident of residential building hangs refuse bag to refuse bag hook, and refuse bag hook is automatically moved into lowest point and collects along refuse bag guiding support system is supreme downwards under the gravity of refuse bag, then, can be in lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag.The energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish of the present invention collects the lift space that method has the smell pollution for avoiding rubbish from generating more closed, the advantages that without occupying the transport capacity resource of elevator, saving elevator transport power and electric energy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Domestic Waste Collection set method fields, and in particular to a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters are converged with rubbish
Set method.
Background technique
With the gradually quickening of Urbanization in China, the population that city high level is lived is more and more, rise residential
(number of floor levels of residential building is 20 or more) are the regions of population agglomeration life, have 10 families left for usually every layer in rise residential
It is right other, every family generates at least one bag of rubbish daily, calculates in this way, then every residential building will at least generate 200 bags of rubbish daily
Rubbish, such as handling these rubbish well not in time will seriously affect people's lives environment.
Currently, for the collection processing substantially following steps of residential quarters house refuse: firstly, in the corridor of each floor
Place the dustbin of recycling rubbish in place；Then, the dustbin of each layer is transferred to one by one daily by high-rise building bottom by cleanup crew
A total garbage reclamation at dump rubbish and (first each dustbin moved into elevator conveying to bottom of the building one by one, not only accounted in this way
With the transport power of elevator, it is also easy the air of confined space in pollution elevator)；Finally, empty dustbin is transported by cleanup crew again
It puts back at the corridor of each floor.
But it is known, it is above-mentioned that dustbin is transferred to not only very one by one by the work at garbage reclamation by cleanup crew
Arduous, it is low that there is also working efficiencies, occupies elevator and influences elevator transport power (consumption electric energy) and pollute elevator air quality not
Foot place.
Based on this, applicant considers that designing a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: how to provide a kind of energy-saving ring
The residential quarters rubbish of guarantor collects method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method, it is characterised in that: rubbish is arranged in every residential building
Rubbish bag automatic conveying system, the refuse bag automatic conveying system include refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag hook: where
Refuse bag guiding support system extends from top to bottom for the short transverse along this residential building, refuse bag guiding
Refuse bag hook is provided in support system；Every layer of resident of residential building hangs refuse bag to refuse bag hook, and refuse bag is hung
It is hooked under the gravity of refuse bag and is automatically moved into lowest point downwards and collects along refuse bag guiding support system is supreme, then,
It can be in lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag.
The method collected compared with the rubbish of residential quarters compares, and above-mentioned energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters are collected with rubbish
Method has the advantage, that
One, the more closed lift space of the smell pollution for avoiding rubbish from generating
Refuse bag guiding support system is independently of elevator setting, so that linking up with through refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag
The refuse bag of transmission will not enter elevator, so will not the smell of refuse bag will not pollute more closed lift space, more preferably
The air quality maintained in elevator.
Two, without occupying the transport capacity resource of elevator, elevator transport power and electric energy are saved
After collecting method using above-mentioned energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish, so that each layer of high-rise residential building occupies
The people can hang refuse bag to refuse bag after linking up with above, so that refuse bag hook can be under refuse bag self weight along refuse bag
Guiding support system is supreme to be automatically moved into lowest point and collects downwards, which can complete into the case where refuse bag is self-possessed, nothing
Electric energy and energy conservation and environmental protection need to be expended.
Three, overall economic efficiency is significant
The resident of residential building, which is still, is easily poured out refuse bag in the floor lived, and light resident throws away rubbish the same of bag
When, the bottom that refuse bag is finally voluntarily collected to residential building is cleared up for residential property cleanup crew's centralized collection, also big in this way
Width reduces the labour workload of cleanup crew, improves the efficiency of cell garbage disposal.
In addition, the use of the technical program, additionally it is possible to avoid refuse bag the long period of each layer stop (for example, preceding
To arrive the morning every other day down to the refuse bag in storey ash bin one afternoon can just be moved), avoid refuse bag from volatilizing different
Taste pollutes the space (being generally positioned at each floor of passageway for fire apparatus for the dustbin of outfit garbage bag) of each floor, preferably safeguards
Good living environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to collect living for method (the first embodiment) using energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish of the invention
Residence building schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the working state schematic representation of refuse bag self-unloading structure.
Fig. 4 is to hug schematic diagram using the house of preferred shield structure.
Fig. 5 is top cover and hood guard component assembling schematic diagram in shield structure.
Fig. 6 is that top cover and hood guard component dismantle schematic diagram in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of support column in hood guard component.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of block piece drawout in hood guard component.
Fig. 9 is to collect living for method (second of embodiment) using energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish of the invention
Residence building schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of handrail connection unit.
Figure 11 is that handrail connection unit dismantles schematic diagram in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of Corner Link.
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view for supporting fixing piece.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of straight line connector.
Figure 15 is enlarged view at I in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of intermediate connector.
Figure 17 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 9.
Figure 18 is to hang the schematic perspective view for sending part.
In the figure, it is marked as
800 residential buildings: 801 balconies, 802 windows；
900 refuse bags；
The first embodiment
100 refuse bags hook；
Refuse bag guiding support system: 201 sprocket wheels, 202 chains, 203 carrier bars, 204 installation parts；
Refuse bag self-unloading structure: 301 levers；
400 shield structures:
401 top covers: 4011 installation trunnions；
402 support columns: 4021 inserting boss, 4022 reinforcement blocks, 4023 docking recess, 4024 inserted blocks；
403 block pieces: 4031 inserting columns, 4032 clamping cylinders, 4033 clamping grooves.
Second of embodiment
500 partition walls；
600 handrails:
601 guiding grooves；
602 Corner Links: 6021 intermediate lateral linkage sections, 6022 linkage sections obliquely, 6023 linkage sections obliquely；
603 straight line connectors: 6031 installation counter sinks, 6032 baffles；
604 intermediate connectors；
605 support fixing pieces: pin rod is used in 6051 fixed blocks, 6052 block boss, 6053 bearings；
It hangs and send part: 701 idler wheels, 702 vertical support holding rods, 703 lateral support struts, 704 diagonal brace reinforcing rods, 705 rubbish
Bag hook.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
The first embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 8:
A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method, and it is automatic that refuse bag is arranged in every residential building 800
Transportation system, the refuse bag automatic conveying system include refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag hook 100: where
Refuse bag guiding support system extends from top to bottom for the short transverse along this residential building, refuse bag guiding
Refuse bag hook 100 is provided in support system；Every layer of resident of residential building hangs refuse bag to refuse bag hook 100, rubbish
Rubbish bag hook 100 converges under the gravity of refuse bag along the supreme lowest point that is automatically moved into downwards of refuse bag guiding support system
Collection, then, can be in lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag.
The method collected compared with the rubbish of residential quarters compares, and above-mentioned energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters are collected with rubbish
Method has the advantage, that
One, the more closed lift space of the smell pollution for avoiding rubbish from generating
Refuse bag guiding support system is independently of elevator setting, so that linking up with through refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag
The refuse bags of 100 transmission will not enter elevator, so will not the smell of refuse bag will not pollute more closed lift space, more
The good air quality maintained in elevator.
Two, without occupying the transport capacity resource of elevator, elevator transport power and electric energy are saved
After collecting method using above-mentioned energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish, so that each layer of high-rise residential building occupies
The people, refuse bag can be hung to refuse bag hook 100 on after, enable refuse bag hook 100 refuse bag self weight under along
Refuse bag guiding support system is supreme to be automatically moved into lowest point and collects downwards, and the process is into can be complete in the case where refuse bag is self-possessed
At without expending electric energy and energy conservation and environmental protection.
Three, overall economic efficiency is significant
The resident of residential building, which is still, is easily poured out refuse bag in the floor lived, and light resident throws away rubbish the same of bag
When, the bottom that refuse bag is finally voluntarily collected to residential building is cleared up for residential property cleanup crew's centralized collection, also big in this way
Width reduces the labour workload of cleanup crew, improves the efficiency of cell garbage disposal.
In addition, the use of the technical program, additionally it is possible to avoid refuse bag the long period of each layer stop (for example, preceding
To arrive the morning every other day down to the refuse bag in storey ash bin one afternoon can just be moved), avoid refuse bag from volatilizing different
Taste pollutes the space (being generally positioned at each floor of passageway for fire apparatus for the dustbin of outfit garbage bag) of each floor, preferably safeguards
Good living environment.
Wherein, refuse bag guiding support system includes sprocket wheel 201 and chain 202, wherein sprocket wheel 201 be by bearing and
Installation axle is installed in rotation on the top of same vertical direction on the plane exterior wall on 802 side of balcony 801 or window of residential building
Two of position and bottom position；Chain 202 is the cyclic structure being sleeved on two sprocket wheels 201, neighbouring rubbish on residential building
The balcony or window of bag guiding support system i.e. composition garbage bag hanging, which are lost, sets place；Refuse bag hook 100 is along the length of chain 202
Degree direction is spaced multiple, and each refuse bag hook 100 is mounted on the carrier bars 203 of chain 202 by installation part 204
On.
When implementation, installation axle (not shown) is to be perpendicularly fixed at the installation of plane wall face, and sprocket wheel 201 passes through bearing holder (housing, cover)
Dress is on the mounting shaft.
It further include the slow drop control structure (not shown) of rubbish, there are two types of real for the slow drop control structure of the rubbish when implementation
Apply structure, wherein the first of the slow drop control structure of rubbish implements structure are as follows: the slow drop control structure of rubbish includes DC generation
Machine, the transmission of the shaft of dc generator and any sprocket wheel 201 be connected (positioned at the sprocket wheel 201 of lower in preferably two sprocket wheels 201,
It is fixedly installed with coaxial gear on the sprocket wheel 201, which engages with the gear in dc generator shaft is connected).
Second of implementation structure of the slow drop control structure of rubbish are as follows: any one sprocket wheel 201 is coaxial to be fixedly set in directly
In the shaft for flowing generator.
After the slow drop control structure of above-mentioned rubbish, so, the torque of dc generator can not only be efficiently used
Come reduce refuse bag decline speed, improve refuse bag decline safety while, additionally it is possible to sent out using dc generator
Electricity, and can be convenient and environmentally friendly generate electric power using the electric power and light electrically driven (operated) safety warning light.
The whole balcony or window in residential building of the above-mentioned refuse bag guiding support system including sprocket wheel 201 and chain 202
Top position when installing, and installing on other vacant plane exterior wall on the same vertical direction of the plane exterior wall and
Bottom position (can also be top layer and bottom) installs two sprocket wheels 201, and then, set installs chain 202 i.e. on two sprocket wheels 201
It can.Therefore refuse bag guiding support system is installed and is more facilitated.
In addition, after using above-mentioned refuse bag guiding support system, after refuse bag capable of being hung on refuse bag hook 100,
Refuse bag falls under the effect of gravity, and the structure of sprocket wheel 201 and chain 202 can slow down the falling speed of refuse bag and (compare
For refuse bag free-falling, has in existing building and the dedicated and more closed vertical passageway for losing refuse bag is set,
In refuse bag be that free fall type being fallen so that the staff that processing rubbish is collected in lower section work together it is more dangerous),
Preferably ensure that refuse bag can delay the place of minimizing and collect, then, facilitates cell waste disposal workers to lowest point to rubbish
The centralized and unified collection of bag.
It further includes taking refuse bag self-unloading structure that energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish, which collects method, the refuse bag self-unloading
Structure includes above-mentioned refuse bag hook 100 and unloads and use block piece；
Wherein, opening up and opening of refuse bag hook 100 can lose adjacent to garbage bag hanging sets place；
This unloads the rearward position that the underface of lower section sprocket wheel 201 in two sprocket wheels 201 is fixedly mounted on block piece, should
The lower end position for being lower than with the upper end of block piece and being moved to the refuse bag hook 100 of lowest point along chain 202 is unloaded, and this is unloaded
With block piece can transverse barriers be moved to the refuse bag that hangs along the refuse bag hook 100 of lowest point along chain 202 and make
Refuse bag is detached from from refuse bag hook 100.
When implementation, the front side of the underface of a underlying sprocket wheel 201 and rear side are in two sprocket wheels 201 with chain
Subject to 202 moving direction, using the perpendicular of the center point of sprocket wheel 201 as boundary, any place is first close to sprocket wheel on chain 202
201 side is (partly) side (as shown in Figure 2) before sprocket wheel 201.
When implementation, the baffle arrangement (not shown) that can be fixed on ground for lower end with block piece is unloaded, can also be vertical
The lever 301 being directly fixedly mounted in metope.It is preferred that unloading with block piece is that lever 301(is as shown in Figures 2 and 3), the lever 301
Whole is in the U-shaped rod-like structure being laterally arranged, and the open end of the U-shaped rod-like structure is fixed on metope；The U-shaped rod-like structure surrounds
Region be located at the refuse bag projection vertically of 100 suspension of the hook of the refuse bag on the chain 202 of front side.So,
It not only may make to unload and be easily installed with the structure of block piece is most simple, most saving material；Can also by the structure of lever 301 come
Formation fence, enclosing live more dangerous region, stop people and enter the region, avoid not hung steady refuse bag freedom properly
Whereabouts injures people by a crashing object, plays the role of better safeguard protection.
Above-mentioned refuse bag self-unloading structure not only has structure simple, the advantages of being easily installed；Most importantly in setting
After stating refuse bag self-unloading structure, that is, enables and fall to the refuse bag hung on the lowermost refuse bag hook 100 along chain 202
It is enough removed with block piece transverse barriers, to the refuse bag hung on refuse bag hook 100 and make refuse bag from refuse bag
It is detached from hook 100, realizes that refuse bag from unloading on refuse bag hook 100 automatically, is effectively avoided using chain 202 and sprocket wheel
201 refuse bag guiding support systems need constantly someone wait for and take the situation of hanging garbage bag away (and after making in lowest point
The situation that the refuse bag hung on continuous eminence chain 202 can fall), preferably guarantee that refuse bag is collected to oneself of lowest point
Dynamicization, reliability and economy.
It further includes taking shield structure 400 that energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish, which collects method, the shield structure 400 packet
Cover is included, which is fixedly mounted on the plane exterior wall of residential building and covers refuse bag automatic conveying system, is arranged on cover
There is the perforation on the refuse bag hook 100 for passing through and being suspended to refuse bag automatic conveying system for refuse bag.
The setting of above-mentioned shield structure 400, refuse bag automatic conveying system is integrally covered, and can not only make rubbish in this way
The outside of rubbish bag automatic conveying system seems more aesthetically pleasing, additionally it is possible to it is automatically defeated to surround refuse bag by shield structure 400
System is sent, prevents high-storey resident from injuring people by a crashing object because not having the enclosing of shield structure 400 because of the unexpected refuse bag without having hung
Situation occur.
When implementation, cover includes top cover 401 and several shroud protecting assemblies, wherein top cover 401 is whole to have opening in lower end
Box-like structure, the top cover 401 it is lateral with one for be bonded the vertically-mounted plane being connected, the vertical peace with metope
Dress plane surrounding is provided with multiple installation trunnions 4011, and installation trunnion 4011 is fixedly linked by screw and metope；
Wherein, every shroud protecting assembly includes a pair of of support column 402 and a block piece 403；Wherein, every support column 402
It is in vertical bar shape, the both ends of the length direction of every support column 402 are provided through counter sink, the length of every support column 402
Surface both ends (along the through direction of counter sink) evagination on direction between the counter sink at both ends inserts use there are two being formed
Boss 4021, two insertings are with the surface of face is provided with a pair on the length direction of support column 402 on boss 4021
Spliced eye；The generally rectangular flat plate structure as made from TPE material of block piece 403, the rectangular flat plate structure width (
Can be understood as height) match with the distance between two inserting boss 4021 on every support column 402, the rectangular plate
Shape structure width direction back to two side end faces be fitting surface, the position at the both ends of the length direction of the fitting surface is outer respectively
An inserting column 4031 is convexed into, which is limited in spliced eye for grafting；The rectangular flat plate of block piece 403
The edge in contiguous length direction is provided through the perforation passed through for refuse bag in the plate face of structure.
The structure of above-mentioned top cover 401 enables top cover 401 more convenient in the fixed installation of metope.
Above-mentioned each shroud protecting assembly during installation, first by a pair of of support column 402 it is vertical and contour be fixedly mounted on chain
The two sides in 202 transverse width direction of item.Then, then block piece 403 is bent and surrounds chain 202(here, the skill of the industry
Art personnel will be appreciated that the length of block piece 403 should be greater than the spacing between a pair of of support column 402), it is inserted by inserting column 4031
On to a pair of of support column 402 in corresponding spliced eye, assembly is easy and efficient.And insert the block piece after good and bending
Bending elastic force caused by 403 can increase the abutting power that inserting column 4031 is plugged in spliced eye, it is ensured that block piece 403 inserts
Reliability.Because block piece 403 is by TPE(Thermo Plastic Elastomer) material is made, with TPE material
High resiliency, high-intensitive, high resilience, excellent coloring, soft-touch, weatherability, fatigue resistance, temperature tolerance, easy processing and
A variety of excellent performances such as recyclable enable the hood guard component after bending for surrounding the chain of different-diameter
Wheel 201(is equal to the chain 202 of different in width), there is better versatility.Also, block piece 403 is before use, and square
Shape plate-like structure, occupies little space, and storage property is good, is conducive to batch vanning and transport.
In addition, block piece 403 is made using TPE material can also slow down big wind-force using the elastic force of itself, avoid by
Big wind-force is blown away.
When implementation, each inserting is fixedly connected on reinforcement block 4022, reinforcement block 4022 is fixedly installed on boss 4021
Inserting beside spliced eye is used between boss 4021 and the cylinder of adjacent supports column 402, and on each inserting boss 4021
Reinforcement block 4022 is two pieces be arranged in the both sides of spliced eye；Reinforce on two inserting boss 4021 on every support column 402
It is opposite to each other on the length direction of the support column 402 of block 4022.
After above-mentioned 4022 structure of reinforcement block is set on grafting boss, it can not only be promoted by reinforcement block 4022 slotting
The dress structural strength of boss 4021, it is ensured that block piece 403 can be more reliably inserted on inserting boss 4021.This
Outside, two pieces of reinforcement blocks 4022 being arranged on single inserting boss 4021 can also be played for the inserting column on block piece 403
The effect that limit is kept out after 4031 guiding insertions (being easy and fast to be aligned) and insertion (effectively avoids that grafting is arranged on block piece 403
4031 place torsional deflection of column).
When implementation, every support column 402 is that the rectangle of strip founds column structure, and every support column 402 on set
It is equipped with above the side of inserting boss 4021 and is recessed the docking recess 4023 that an entirety is in cuboid shape, this is right
The slot bottom for connecing groove 4023 is provided through a pilot hole；Boss is used in neighbouring inserting on the lower end surface of every support column 402
Inserted block 4024 has been convexed under the edge at 4021 places side, which be able to be inserted into completely in docking recess 4023,
And be provided on the inserted block 4024 being capable of counter sink corresponding with the pilot hole in docking recess 4023.
After the above-mentioned structure that docking recess 4023 and inserted block 4024 are set on every support column 402, it is vertical on phase up and down
The inserted block 4024 of 402 lower end of support column of top can be inserted into pair of 402 upper end of supported underneath column by two adjacent support columns 402
Groove 4023 is connect, then, two support columns 402 can be fixed using a screw, it is ensured that neighbouring two on vertically
While the more preferably alignment of support column 402 is with positioning, the efficiency for greatly improving fixed installation of the support column 402 in metope is also helped.
When implementation (as shown in Figure 5), the upper surface of the medium position in the rectangular flat plate structure length direction of block piece 403
It is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder 4032, which is consistent with the length direction of rectangular flat plate structure
Strip；The lower end surface of the medium position of the length direction of the rectangular flat plate structure of block piece 403 is fixedly connected with opening
Clamping groove 4033 directed downwardly, which is the strip with 4032 length direction of clamping cylinder always, and is clamped and uses
Cylinder 4032 can be clamped and limit in clamping groove 4033.The lower end of the box-like structure of top cover 401 is far from vertically-mounted flat
The widthwise edge in face is fixedly connected with above-mentioned clamping groove 4033.
Clamping groove 4033 and clamping on above-mentioned block piece 403 setting of cylinder 4032, so that vertically upper neighbouring
Two block pieces 403 in assembly, when top the inserting of block piece 403 in place after, by the card at the top of block piece 403 of lower section
Connecing in the clamping groove 4033 for being laterally caught in the block piece 403 of top with cylinder 4032 (prevents from being detached from simultaneously from hand accidentally because of inserting
The situation fallen from high-altitude, it is ensured that the safety in installation process) it limits and completes initial alignment, then, then by the screening of lower section
403 inserting column 4031 of block piece is corresponding to be inserted into corresponding jack.Such benefit is, so that vertically upper two neighbouring screenings
Block piece 403 can not only promote bonding strength in junction by clamping groove 4033 and clamping with cylinder 4032, and enhancing shield is whole
Body reliability of structure；Two block pieces 403 neighbouring on vertically can also be made to pass in and out in junction there are air feed
Gap, and then be conducive to cover inner ventilation and take a breath, it also can further slow down the impact force (wind-force that big wind-force is blown to cover surface
It is blown out after gap enters from other gaps or hole).
When implementation, the top surface of preferably above-mentioned 401 box-like structure of top cover is skewed sluicing face.
Second of embodiment, as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 18:
The present embodiment and the first embodiment the difference is that: refuse bag guiding support system includes guide rail structure and hangs
Send part；
Wherein, guide rail structure includes handrail 600, and handrail is by supporting fixing piece 605 to be fixedly mounted on the scissors of residential building
In formula stair at neighbouring partition wall 500, and handrail extends to lowermost layer along stair continuous helical to be top from scissor stairs
Strip-spiral structure, the upper surface middle part of handrail has been recessed a guiding groove 601, which is along helping
The length direction of the strip-spiral structure of hand top strip-spiral structure for extending to lowermost layer from scissor stairs；
Wherein, it hangs and send part integrally and can hang on handrail and be oriented to 601 slide downward of groove in self gravity lower edge, hang and send
Refuse bag hook is additionally provided on part.
In high-rise residential building (be higher than 20 floors) it is general all can setting structure is compact and capacity multiplica, guarantee unexpected escape effect
The good scissor stairs of fruit (referred to as: scissors ladder, as shown in Figure 9), scissor stairs are usually provided between the stair of intersection
One block wall 500.
Using above-mentioned guide rail structure and hangs and send part, i.e., it can be using the scissor stairs structure in existing high-rise residential building come cloth
Set installation.And armrest therein, it still is able to play hand steered effect of going downstairs for resident.In use, each layer in residential building
Resident send part come hanging garbage bag hook using hanging in institute's inhabitation layer, then, refuse bag and hanging under the gravity for sending part
Falling to slowly falling along handrail (for refuse bag free-falling, has setting dedicated and more closes in existing building
The vertical passageway for losing refuse bag, refuse bag therein is that free fall type is fallen, so that the work of processing rubbish is collected in lower section
Get up as person works more dangerous), preferably ensure that refuse bag can delay the place of minimizing and collect, then, facilitates cell rubbish
Rubbish treatment people is to lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag.
Wherein, handrail includes several handrail connection units, wherein each handrail connection unit includes a corner connection
Part 602, N root straight line connector 603 and N-1 intermediate connector 604, N are positive integer；
Whole every straight line connector 603 is in vertical bar shape, and is located under guiding groove 601 on every straight line connector 603
The lateral position of side is provided through installation counter sink 6031, and installation counter sink 6031 is the length along straight line connector 603
Spaced at least two are spent, each installation matches to be fixedly mounted with counter sink 6031 with a support fixing piece 605
In the metope of partition wall 500, each support fixing piece 605 has vertical fixed block 6051, block with boss 6052 and bearing pin
Bar 6053, wherein the vertical generally both ends of vertical bar shape and short transverse of fixed block 6051 are provided through mounting hole, vertical solid
Determine 6051 short transverse center position evagination of block and form block boss 6052, the block on boss 6052 far from vertical
Evagination is formed with bearing pin rod 6053, bearing countersunk head portion from counter sink with pin rod 6053 in the middle part of the outer end face of fixed block 6051
The one end divided is plugged in the counter sink, and the outer end on bearing pin rod 6053 far from bearing pin rod 6053 is to fall in countersunk head
In the counter sink portion in hole and it is screwed with the threaded ends of locking nut；
Each Corner Link 602 has intermediate lateral linkage section 6021, obliquely linkage section 6022 and connects obliquely
Section 6023, wherein the length of intermediate lateral linkage section 6021 is equal to the thickness of 1.3 to 1.5 times of scissor stairs mid-boards 500；
The linkage section 6022 and outer end of linkage section 6023 is hollow sleeve-like configuration and constitutes for for straight obliquely obliquely
The docking section of the end insertion of connecting connector；
Whole each intermediate connector 604 is in vertical bar shape, and the both ends of each intermediate connector 604 are hollow sleeve-shaped
Structure simultaneously constitutes the docking section being used for for the end insertion for being directly connected to part.
It is above-mentioned that " handrail connection unit among a Corner Link 602, N root straight line connector 603 and N-1 including connecting
Fitting 604, N are positive integer " structure, have the advantages that convenient for being prefabricated in the factory；In addition, not only making handrail connection unit more
Convenient for individually producing manufacture, it is also convenient for by transport, carrying and assembling.More it is essential that in each handrail connection unit
Structure including " N root straight line connector 603 and N-1 intermediate connector 604 ", can adapt to different corridor length, using rise
Come more flexible.
In addition, straight line connector 603 in assembly, only need to be by above-mentioned armrest using the support fixation of fixing piece 605
Can, Corner Link 602 and intermediate connector 604 are directly set with straight line connector 603 and fix limit, therefore whole dress
With high-efficient, but also the structure of handrail can also consolidate.
When implementation, Corner Link 602 and intermediate connector 604 are by any material in plastics, TPE material or rubber material
It is made.Intermediate connector 604 is made by any material in timber, rubber material or plastics.
When implementation, two ends of the guiding groove 601 on every straight line connector 603 be provided with suit with keep out tie
Structure, the suit blocking structure include baffle 6032, which is the end proximate end face in guiding groove 601
The groove bottom wall of position and two opposite groove sidewall evaginations form, and the hollow sleeve of the thickness of outer convex direction and above-mentioned docking section
The wall thickness of shape is equal；Baffle 6032 is on the length direction of guiding groove 601 away from the one of neighbouring guiding 601 end face of groove
End is the guiding surface gradually decreased along departing direction evagination height.
While above-mentioned suit has the advantages that structure is simple with blocking structure, which can not only centering
Between the end face of connector 604 or Corner Link 602 carry out keeping out limit, additionally it is possible to idler wheel 701 is oriented to, will not be to hanging
The movement of the pulley on part is sent to cause to hinder.
Wherein, hanging and sending part integrally is in inverted L shape structure, and the horizontal edge outer end of inverted L shape structure is equipped with idler wheel 701, idler wheel 701
Lower end surface can fall into guiding groove 601；The vertical edge lower end of inverted L shape structure is provided with refuse bag hook.
Above-mentioned hang send the structure of part simple, is readily produced.At the same time, whole to send part in hanging for inverted L shape, inverted L can be passed through
Type obtains bigger structural strength, is also convenient for that idler wheel 701 and refuse bag hook coming in lateral separation by inverted L shape, makes
Must hang send part after hanging garbage bag, can slide in the guiding groove 601 on handrail.
When implementation, sliding part can be convex under the outer end for hanging the horizontal edge for sending part inverted L shape structure to form a cylinder, the cylinder
Lower end surface be hemisphere face.So i.e. using cylinder peripheral surface and hemispherical lower end it is hemispherical smooth so that hanging
Send part that can smoothly slide in guiding groove 601.
When implementation, preferably idler wheel 701 is flashing wheel.
Flashing wheel is equipped with the wheel of the luminaires such as power generation mechanism (generator) light emitting diode, is commonly used in line drought
Skating boots.Using after flashing wheel in the technical program, can effectively be reminded by the characteristic that flashing wheel can shine when rolling
Pedestrian is travelled in corridor note that promoting safety.At the same time, electric power can also be generated using power generation mechanism using flashing wheel to produce
Raw magnetic torque forms resistance, and then reduces rolling speed, avoids high-speed impact pedestrian injured, further ensures that the peace used
Quan Xing.
When implementation, preferably hangs and send part that there are vertical support holding rod 702, the upper and lower ends of the vertical support holding rod 702
Lateral support struts 703 are formed with along same be laterally extended, between the outer end and vertical support holding rod 702 of lateral support struts 703
It is fixedly connected with diagonal brace reinforcing rod 704；Wherein, the end for the lateral support struts 703 being located above is fixedly installed with idler wheel 701；
The region that the end of underlying lateral support struts 703 is surrounded to separate vertical support holding rod 702 and lateral support struts 703
Oblique upper extend to form hook solid refuse bag hook 705.
Above-mentioned preferably hang send part structure, wherein vertical support holding rod 702 send part to be suspended on guide rail convenient for holding and hanging
In structure；Using " upper and lower ends of the vertical support holding rod 702 are formed with lateral support struts 703 along same be laterally extended, horizontal
It is fixedly connected with the structure of diagonal brace reinforcing rod 704 " between the outer end and vertical support holding rod 702 of support rod 703, so that hanging
Send part overall structure more simple firm；Using " being fixedly installed with idler wheel 701 in the end of the lateral support struts 703 of top；Position
In the region that the end of the lateral support struts 703 of lower section is surrounded to separate vertical support holding rod 702 and lateral support struts 703
Oblique upper extends to form the refuse bag hook of hook solid " to hang and send part after refuse bag links up with upper hanging garbage bag, rubbish
The gravity of bag passes to idler wheel 701 by lateral support struts 703 and vertical support holding rod 702 and forms vertically lower down-pressure roller
701 active force, the reliability and elevator wheel 701 that raising idler wheel 701 is contacted with guiding groove 601 are along guiding groove 601
The reliability of downslide.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, need to point out it is that this skill is not being departed from for those skilled in the art
Under the premise of art scheme, the technical solution for making several modifications and improvements should equally be contemplated as falling within the claims and be claimed
Range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method, it is characterised in that: rubbish is arranged in every residential building
Bag automatic conveying system, the refuse bag automatic conveying system include refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag hook: where
Refuse bag guiding support system extends from top to bottom for the short transverse along this residential building, refuse bag guiding support
Refuse bag hook is provided in system；Every layer of resident of residential building hangs refuse bag to refuse bag hook, and refuse bag hook exists
It is automatically moved into lowest point downwards under the gravity of refuse bag and collects along refuse bag guiding support system is supreme, it then, can
Enough in lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag；
Refuse bag guiding support system includes sprocket wheel and chain, wherein sprocket wheel is two, and two sprocket wheels pass through bearing and installation
Axis is installed in rotation on the top position of same vertical direction and bottom on the plane exterior wall by the balcony or window of residential building
Position；Chain is the cyclic structure being sleeved on two sprocket wheels, on residential building the balcony of neighbouring refuse bag guiding support system or
Window i.e. composition garbage bag hanging, which is lost, sets place；Multiple refuse bag hooks, and each rubbish are arranged at intervals with along the length direction of chain
Rubbish bag hook is mounted on the carrier bar of chain by installation part；
It further include refuse bag self-unloading structure, which includes above-mentioned refuse bag hook and unload and use block piece；
Wherein, opening up and opening of refuse bag hook can lose adjacent to garbage bag hanging sets place；
This unloads the rearward position that the underface of lower section sprocket wheel in two sprocket wheels is fixedly mounted on block piece, this is unloaded with blocking
The upper end of part is lower than the lower end position that the refuse bag hook of lowest point is moved to along chain, and this unload can be lateral with block piece
Stop the refuse bag hung on the refuse bag for being moved to lowest point along chain hook and refuse bag is taken off from refuse bag hook
From.
2. energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish according to claim 1 collects method, it is characterised in that: further include shield
Cover structure, the shield structure include cover, which is fixedly mounted on the plane exterior wall of residential building and to cover refuse bag automatic
Transportation system is provided with wearing on the refuse bag hook for passing through and being suspended to refuse bag automatic conveying system for refuse bag on cover
Hole.
3. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method, it is characterised in that: rubbish is arranged in every residential building
Bag automatic conveying system, the refuse bag automatic conveying system include refuse bag guiding support system and refuse bag hook: where
Refuse bag guiding support system extends from top to bottom for the short transverse along this residential building, refuse bag guiding support
Refuse bag hook is provided in system；Every layer of resident of residential building hangs refuse bag to refuse bag hook, and refuse bag hook exists
It is automatically moved into lowest point downwards under the gravity of refuse bag and collects along refuse bag guiding support system is supreme, it then, can
Enough in lowest point to the centralized and unified collection of refuse bag；
Refuse bag guiding support system includes guide rail structure and hangs and send part；
Wherein, guide rail structure includes handrail, and handrail is adjacent by supporting fixing piece to be fixedly mounted in the scissor stairs of residential building
At nearly partition wall, and handrail is the top strip-spiral knot that lowermost layer is extended to along stair continuous helical from scissor stairs
Structure, the upper surface middle part of handrail have been recessed a guiding groove, which is the strip-spiral structure along handrail
Length direction top strip-spiral structure for extending to lowermost layer from scissor stairs；
Wherein, it hangs and send part integrally and can hang on handrail and be oriented to groove slide downward in self gravity lower edge, hang and send on part also
It is provided with refuse bag hook；
Handrail includes several handrail connection units, wherein each handrail connection unit is straight including a Corner Link, N root
Wire connections and N-1 intermediate connector, N are positive integer；
Every straight line connector is integrally in vertical bar shape, and the lateral position being located at below guiding groove on every straight line connector runs through
It is provided with installation counter sink, and is arranged at intervals at least two installation counter sinks, Mei Gean along the length of straight line connector
Dress matches to be fixedly mounted on the metope of partition wall with counter sink with a support fixing piece, and each support fixing piece has vertical
Fixed block, block boss and bearing pin rod, wherein the vertical fixed block generally both ends of vertical bar shape and short transverse are run through
It is provided with mounting hole, vertical fixed block short transverse center position evagination forms block boss, on the block boss
Evagination is formed with bearing pin rod, bearing pin rod counter sink portion from counter sink in the middle part of outer end face far from vertical fixed block
One end is plugged in the counter sink, and bearing is the counter sink portion for falling in counter sink with the outer end on pin rod far from bearing pin rod
In and be screwed with the threaded ends of locking nut；
Each Corner Link has intermediate lateral linkage section, obliquely linkage section and obliquely linkage section, wherein intermediate lateral
The length of linkage section is equal to the thickness of 1.3 to 1.5 times of scissor stairs mid-boards；Linkage section and obliquely linkage section obliquely
Outer end is hollow sleeve-like configuration and constitutes the docking section being used for for the end insertion for being directly connected to part；
Each intermediate connector is integrally in vertical bar shape, and the both ends of each intermediate connector are hollow sleeve-like configuration and composition
Docking section for the end insertion for being directly connected to part.
4. energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish according to claim 3 collects method, it is characterised in that: hang and send part whole
Body is in inverted L shape structure, and the horizontal edge outer end of inverted L shape structure is equipped with idler wheel, and the lower end surface of idler wheel can fall into guiding groove；?
The vertical edge lower end of L-type structure is provided with refuse bag hook.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810377971.6A CN108532909B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method |
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| CN201810377971.6A CN108532909B (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly residential quarters rubbish collects method |
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| CN108532909B true CN108532909B (en) | 2019-02-12 |
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| CN114699665B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-04-25 | 李雷 | Fire rescue device with drainage function for high-rise building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10235331A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage treatment apparatus |
| JPH11336311A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-07 | Taisei Corp | Refuse collecting equipment for highrise building |
| CN2455834Y (en) * | 1999-12-12 | 2001-10-24 | 熊细堂 | Refuse bag slideway for high building |
| CN203684603U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Real-time transporting system for rubbish in building |
| CN206503338U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-09-19 | 冯宝成 | A kind of intelligent building refuse induction system |
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Effective date of registration: 20181228 Address after: 056300 West of Baishu Village, Wuji Town, Handan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: Wuan Xinqingcheng Renewable Resource Utilization Co., Ltd. Address before: 402260 No. 88 Changfeng Road, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, with 6 buildings and 9 units 2-2 Applicant before: Luo Xiaoyang |
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