CN108532855B - Photovoltaic building integrated roof - Google Patents

Photovoltaic building integrated roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108532855B
CN108532855B CN201810655706.XA CN201810655706A CN108532855B CN 108532855 B CN108532855 B CN 108532855B CN 201810655706 A CN201810655706 A CN 201810655706A CN 108532855 B CN108532855 B CN 108532855B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screens
roof
groove
screens piece
piece
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Application number
CN201810655706.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108532855A (en
Inventor
马建国
吴振晖
朱志康
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Zhejiang Qida Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qida Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810655706.XA priority Critical patent/CN108532855B/en
Publication of CN108532855A publication Critical patent/CN108532855A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic building integrated roof which comprises a roof surface, purlines, vertical water tanks, transverse water tanks, a photovoltaic assembly, a first clamping part and a second clamping part, wherein a plurality of purlines are arranged in the vertical direction of the roof surface, the vertical water tanks are fixedly arranged on the purlines through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of pressing plates are arranged between two adjacent vertical water tanks, the first clamping part is arranged on two sides of the vertical water tanks, the second clamping part is arranged on the upper left side of the first clamping part, the upper end of the second clamping part is mutually clamped with the upper end of the pressing plate positioned at the outermost end, pressing plate clamping grooves are formed in the two inner sides of the pressing plates, two sides of the photovoltaic assembly are mutually clamped with the pressing plate clamping grooves, the transverse water tanks are arranged between the two adjacent pressing plates, and the third clamping part is welded at two transverse ends of the pressing plates and is mutually clamped with the pressing plates. The integrated roof for the photovoltaic building fully utilizes the roof area, solves the problem of roof water leakage, and saves the building cost of the roof.

Description

Photovoltaic building integrated roof
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a photovoltaic building integrated roof.
[ background Art ]
The roof is arranged in to traditional photovoltaic building, is located the roof of photovoltaic building below and covers by photovoltaic building throughout the year, and when raining, rainwater falls into by the roof that covers or along with photovoltaic module falls to uncovered roof through the photovoltaic module gap, has prolonged and can lead to phenomenon such as mould.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the integrated roof for the photovoltaic building, which fully utilizes the roof area, solves the problem of roof water leakage and saves the building cost of the roof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a photovoltaic building integrated roof, which comprises a roof surface, purlines, vertical water tanks, transverse water tanks, a photovoltaic assembly, a first clamping part and a second clamping part, wherein a plurality of purlines are arranged in the vertical direction of the roof surface, the vertical water tanks are fixedly arranged on the purlines through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of pressing plates are arranged between two adjacent vertical water tanks, the first clamping parts are arranged on two sides of the vertical water tanks, the second clamping parts are arranged on the upper left side of the first clamping parts, the upper ends of the second clamping parts are mutually clamped with the upper ends of pressing plates positioned at the outermost ends, the pressing plates are provided with pressing plate clamping grooves on the two inner sides of the photovoltaic assembly, the two sides of the photovoltaic assembly are mutually clamped with the pressing plate clamping grooves, the transverse water tanks are arranged between the two adjacent pressing plates, and the third clamping parts are welded at two ends of the transverse water tanks and are mutually clamped with the pressing plates.
Preferably, the vertical water tank is a U-shaped tank, inclined plates are arranged on two sides of the vertical water tank, an included angle between each inclined plate and the side edge of the vertical water tank is a degree, a first clamping groove is formed in the outer end of the first clamping piece, and the outer end of each inclined plate is clamped with the first clamping groove.
Preferably, the second clamping piece is in a step shape, a first clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the second clamping piece, a zigzag shape is arranged at the lower end of the first clamping plate, a second clamping plate is vertically arranged at the right end of the first clamping plate, a second clamping groove is formed between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the second clamping groove is mutually clamped with the upper end of a pressing plate positioned at the outermost end, a third clamping plate is vertically arranged at the right end of the second clamping plate, a positioning groove is formed in the middle of the third clamping plate, a positioning bolt is further arranged at the second clamping piece, the positioning bolt penetrates through the positioning groove and the first clamping piece, and the lower end of the positioning bolt is fixedly connected through a nut.
Preferably, a positioning rod is further arranged between two adjacent pressing plates, a transverse water tank is arranged above the positioning rod, the transverse water tank is a U-shaped groove, an installation groove is formed in the middle of the third clamping piece, the installation groove is fixedly connected with the positioning rod through bolts, clamping plates are vertically arranged at two ends of the third clamping piece, zigzag is arranged at the lower end of each clamping plate, and the clamping plates are clamped on the pressing plates.
Preferably, the included angle between the photovoltaic module and the horizontal plane is 22-24 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the plurality of purlines are arranged on the concrete roof, the vertical water tanks are arranged on the purlines, the plurality of pressing plates are arranged between two adjacent vertical water tanks, the photovoltaic module is clamped between the pressing plates, the transverse water tanks are mutually clamped with the pressing plates, the integration of the photovoltaic module and the roof is realized, the roof area is fully utilized, the roof construction cost is saved, when raining, rainwater falls onto the photovoltaic module, most of the rainwater flows into the gutter through the surface of the photovoltaic module, and a small part of the rainwater falls into the gutter and is discharged into the vertical U-shaped water tank along the transverse water tank, and the rainwater and the water in the U-shaped water tank are discharged into the gutter together, so that the roof water seepage problem is solved.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a top view of a photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic building integrated roof of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the clamp plate of the present invention clamped to a vertical sink;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the second detent;
fig. 6 is a front view of the platen engaged with the lateral trough.
In the figure: 1-roof surface, 2-purlin, 3-vertical basin, 4-horizontal basin, 5-photovoltaic module, 6-first screens piece, 7-second screens piece, 8-clamp plate, 31-swash plate, 41-third screens piece, 61-first screens groove, 71-first screens board, 72-second screens board, 73-second screens groove, 74-third screens board, 75-positioning bolt, 81-clamp plate screens groove, 82-locating lever, 411-mounting groove, 412-cardboard, 741-constant head tank.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a photovoltaic building integrated roof, which comprises a roof surface 1, purlines 2, vertical water tanks 3, a transverse water tank 4, a photovoltaic component 5, a first clamping piece 6 and a second clamping piece 7, wherein a plurality of purlines 2 are arranged in the vertical direction of the roof surface 1, the vertical water tanks 3 are fixedly arranged on the purlines 2 through a plurality of bolts, a plurality of pressing plates 8 are arranged between two adjacent vertical water tanks 3, the first clamping piece 6 is arranged on two sides of the vertical water tanks 3, the second clamping piece 7 is arranged on the upper left side of the first clamping piece 6, the upper end of the second clamping piece 7 is mutually clamped with the upper end of the pressing plate 8 positioned at the outermost end, pressing plate clamping grooves 81 are arranged on two inner sides of the pressing plate 8, two sides of the photovoltaic component 5 are mutually clamped with the pressing plate clamping grooves 81, the transverse water tanks 4 are arranged between the two adjacent pressing plates 8, the two ends of the transverse water tank 4 are welded with a third clamping piece 41, the third clamping piece 41 is clamped with the pressing plate 8, the vertical water tank 3 is a U-shaped groove, inclined plates 31 are arranged on two sides of the vertical water tank 3, an included angle between each inclined plate 31 and the side edge of the vertical water tank 3 is 38-40 degrees, a first clamping groove 61 is arranged at the outer end of the first clamping piece 6, the outer end of each inclined plate 31 is clamped with the first clamping groove 61, the second clamping piece 7 is in a ladder shape, a first clamping plate 71 is arranged at the upper end of the second clamping piece 7, a zigzag shape is arranged at the lower end of the first clamping plate 71, a second clamping plate 72 is vertically arranged at the right end of the first clamping plate 71, a second clamping groove 73 is formed between the first clamping plate 71 and the second clamping plate 72, the second clamping groove 73 and the upper end of the pressing plate 8 positioned at the outermost end are clamped mutually, the right end of the second clamping plate 72 is vertically provided with a third clamping plate 74, the middle of the third clamping plate 74 is provided with a positioning groove 741, the second clamping piece 7 is further provided with a positioning bolt 75, the positioning bolt 75 penetrates through the positioning groove 741 and the first clamping piece 6, the lower end of the positioning bolt 75 is fixedly connected through a nut, a positioning rod 82 is further arranged between two adjacent pressing plates 8, a transverse water groove 4 is arranged above the positioning rod 82, the transverse water groove 4 is a U-shaped groove, the middle of the third clamping piece 41 is provided with a mounting groove 411, the mounting groove 411 and the positioning rod 82 are fixedly connected through bolts, two ends of the third clamping piece 41 are vertically provided with clamping plates 412, the lower end of the clamping plates 412 are provided with saw-tooth shapes, the clamping plates 412 are clamped on the pressing plates 8, and an included angle between the photovoltaic module 5 and the horizontal plane is 22-24 degrees.
Through adopting the technical scheme, the concrete roof is provided with the purlines 2, the purlines 2 are provided with the vertical water tanks 3, a plurality of pressing plates 8 are arranged between two adjacent vertical water tanks 3, the pressing plates 8 are clamped with the photovoltaic modules 5, the transverse water tanks 4 are arranged between two adjacent pressing plates 8, the transverse water tanks 4 and the pressing plates 8 are mutually clamped, the integration of the photovoltaic modules 5 and the roof is realized, the roof area is fully utilized, the roof construction cost is saved, when raining, rainwater falls onto the photovoltaic modules 5, most of the rainwater flows into the gutter through the surface of the photovoltaic modules 5, a small part of the rainwater falling into the gutter is discharged into the vertical water tank 3 along the transverse water tanks 4, the water in the vertical water tanks 3 is discharged into the gutter together, the roof seepage problem is solved, and the practicability is strong.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. A photovoltaic building integration roof, its characterized in that: including roof surface (1), purlin (2), vertical basin (3), horizontal basin (4), photovoltaic module (5), first screens piece (6) and second screens piece (7), roof surface (1) vertical direction be equipped with a plurality of purlin (2), purlin (2) on have vertical basin (3) through a plurality of bolt fixed mounting, be equipped with a plurality of clamp plate (8) between two adjacent vertical basins (3), the both sides of vertical basin (3) be equipped with first screens piece (6), the upper left side of first screens piece (6) be equipped with second screens piece (7), the upper end of second screens piece (7) and the upper end mutual block of clamp plate (8) that are located the outermost, the both sides of clamp plate (8) be equipped with clamp plate draw-in groove (81), the both sides of photovoltaic module (5) and clamp plate draw-in groove (81) each other block, be equipped with horizontal basin (4) between two adjacent clamp plate (8), the upper left side of first screens piece (6) be equipped with second screens piece (7), the both ends of second screens piece (41) be equipped with first screens piece (41) and second screens piece (41) are equipped with, the both ends of second screens piece (41), the right-hand member of first screens board (71) be equipped with second screens board (72) perpendicularly, first screens board (71) and second screens board (72) between form second screens groove (73), second screens groove (73) and the upper end mutual block that is located clamp plate (8) of outer end, the right-hand member of second screens board (72) be equipped with third screens board (74) perpendicularly, the centre of third screens board (74) be equipped with constant head tank (741), second screens piece (7) still be equipped with positioning bolt (75), positioning bolt (75) pass constant head tank (741) and first screens piece (6), the lower extreme of positioning bolt (75) pass through nut fixed connection.
2. A photovoltaic building integrated roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical water tank (3) is a U-shaped groove, two sides of the vertical water tank (3) are provided with inclined plates (31), an included angle between each inclined plate (31) and the side edge of the vertical water tank (3) is 38-40 degrees, the outer end of the first clamping piece (6) is provided with a first clamping groove (61), and the outer end of each inclined plate (31) is mutually clamped with the first clamping groove (61).
3. A photovoltaic building integrated roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with still between two adjacent clamp plates (8) locating lever (82), the top of locating lever (82) be equipped with horizontal basin (4), horizontal basin (4) be "U" shape groove, the centre of third screens piece (41) be equipped with mounting groove (411), mounting groove (411) pass through bolt fixed connection with locating lever (82), the both ends of third screens piece (41) be equipped with cardboard (412) perpendicularly, the lower extreme of cardboard (412) be equipped with the zigzag, cardboard (412) joint on clamp plate (8).
4. A photovoltaic building integrated roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the photovoltaic component (5) and the horizontal plane is 22-24 degrees.
CN201810655706.XA 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 Photovoltaic building integrated roof Active CN108532855B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810655706.XA CN108532855B (en) 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 Photovoltaic building integrated roof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810655706.XA CN108532855B (en) 2018-06-23 2018-06-23 Photovoltaic building integrated roof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108532855A CN108532855A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108532855B true CN108532855B (en) 2024-02-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457880A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-12 烟台鼎城新能源光伏有限公司 It is a kind of to use structurally waterproof photovoltaic power generation entirety roof

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1136539A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-09 Hirai Eng Corp Roof
CN1622343A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 夏普株式会社 Solar cell module edge face sealing member and solar cell module employing same
CN201623166U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-11-03 浙江大学 Embedded modular photovoltaic system
FR2962524A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-13 Esf Device for supporting covering element i.e. photovoltaic panel, in roof, has rail including draining units for draining water from outside toward interior of longitudinal cavity, where rail is arranged in upper part of device
EP2431617A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-21 SCHÜCO International KG Assembly system for fixing board-shaped area elements
CN203129457U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-08-14 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 Building photovoltaic element module
CN104453113A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 揭阳中诚集团有限公司 Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow
CN107809198A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of architecture-integral roof electricity generation system
KR101855253B1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-05-04 주식회사 일강케이스판 Building Integrated Photovoltaic System
CN208441373U (en) * 2018-06-23 2019-01-29 浙江岐达科技股份有限公司 A kind of integration roof of photovoltaic construction

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1136539A (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-09 Hirai Eng Corp Roof
CN1622343A (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-01 夏普株式会社 Solar cell module edge face sealing member and solar cell module employing same
CN201623166U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-11-03 浙江大学 Embedded modular photovoltaic system
FR2962524A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-13 Esf Device for supporting covering element i.e. photovoltaic panel, in roof, has rail including draining units for draining water from outside toward interior of longitudinal cavity, where rail is arranged in upper part of device
EP2431617A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-21 SCHÜCO International KG Assembly system for fixing board-shaped area elements
CN203129457U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-08-14 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 Building photovoltaic element module
CN104453113A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 揭阳中诚集团有限公司 Solar photovoltaic roof capable of resisting water and guiding flow
KR101855253B1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-05-04 주식회사 일강케이스판 Building Integrated Photovoltaic System
CN107809198A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-16 杭州桑尼能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of architecture-integral roof electricity generation system
CN208441373U (en) * 2018-06-23 2019-01-29 浙江岐达科技股份有限公司 A kind of integration roof of photovoltaic construction

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