CN108532378A - 一种宣纸的制造工艺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种宣纸的制造工艺,即将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干;晾干后将其平放,用排笔均匀刷浆,再加上一层宣纸,用棕刷均匀刷上,并重复这样的操作三次,使宣纸粘覆在一起,最后将粘覆在一起的宣纸平放在烫纸机上,在温度为90度的条件下压3分钟后取出裁切,得到所述宣纸。本发明防伪度极高,可以适应各种打印机、各种平板印刷机用纸,可以适用于毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔书写。
Description
技术领域
本发明主要涉及一种文化用品,尤其涉及一种宣纸的制造工艺。
背景技术
宣纸,是中国文化的一块瑰宝。宣纸品质纯白细密,柔软均匀,棉韧而坚,光而不滑,透而弥光,色泽不变,而且久藏不腐,百折不损,耐老化,防虫防蛀,故有“千年寿纸”的美称。但一般的宣纸不够耐磨,不够耐折,不够耐卷。
申请号为200810233980.4公开的一种宣纸的制造工艺,即将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干;晾干后将其平放,用排笔均匀刷浆,再加上一层宣纸,用棕刷均匀刷上,并重复这样的操作三次,使宣纸粘覆在一起,最后将粘覆在一起的宣纸平放在烫纸机上,在温度为90度的条件下压3分钟后取出裁切,得到所述宣纸。本发明防伪度极高,可以适应各种打印机、各种平板印刷机用纸,可以适用于毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔书写,但是该发明的工艺步骤(5)中,“将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干”中,晾干时间通常为5h以上,耗时耗力,且占用大量的场地,影响生产进度。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种宣纸的制造工艺,它采用宣纸为原材料,具有久藏不腐,百折不损,耐老化,防虫防蛀,气味芳香的特点,最重要的是,工艺步骤(5)中的晾干时间相对于对比文件缩短60%以上,且不改变原有性能。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种宣纸的制造工艺,其特征在于包括有以下步骤:
(1)、选纸:对特种净皮手抄生宣原纸进行筛选,选用品质纯白细密,柔软均匀,棉韧而坚,光而不滑的宣纸平放在台板上压平;
(2)、中药材选料:取蜂蜜1-2重量份、白矾1-2重量份、花椒1-2重量份、百部23重量份、乳香4-5重量份、黄连1-2重量份、泽兰1-2重量份、云香草5-6重量份和檀香5-6重量份混合捣碎得到混合物,再用纱布将混合物包好并用文火煎熬,搓洗过滤,制成药水;
(3)、制浆:将白及粉、小粉、糯米粉按重量比例1∶2-3∶1-2加入步骤(2)所得的药水中,制成药浆;
(4)、制胶矾水:将骨胶、明矾、水以及无水酒精按重量比例2-3∶1-2∶12-15:1混合制取胶矾水;
(5)、将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干;晾干后将其平放,用排笔均匀刷药浆,再加上一层宣纸,用棕刷均匀刷上,并重复这样的操作,使宣纸粘覆在一起,最后将粘覆在一起的宣纸平放在烫纸机上烫平,取出裁切,得到所述宣纸。
所述的宣纸的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,到蜂蜜1重量份、白矾1重量份、花椒1重量份、百部2重量份、乳香4重量份、黄连1重量份、泽兰1重量份、云香草5重量份和檀香5重量份混合捣碎得到混合物,再用纱布将混合物包好并用文火煎熬,搓洗过滤,制成药水;步骤(3)中,将白及粉、小粉、糯米粉按重量比例1∶2∶1加入步骤(2)所得的药水中,制成药浆;步骤(4)中,将骨胶、明矾、水按重量比例3∶1∶15混合制取胶矾水。
本发明得到的宣纸比普通宣纸厚2至3倍,不仅耐磨耐卷耐折,可达到千年不朽的绝优等级,且能达到环保标准。
本发明的优点是:
本发明防伪度极高,可以适应各种打印机、各种平板印刷机用纸,可以适用于毛笔、钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔书写,最重要的是,工艺步骤(5)中的晾干时间相对于对比文件缩短60%以上,且不改变原有性能。
具体实施方式
实施例一
一种宣纸的制造工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)、选纸:对特种净皮手抄原纸(生宣)进行筛选,选用品质纯白细密,柔软均匀,棉韧而坚,光而不滑的宣纸平放在台板上压平;
(2)、中药材选料:选取比例为(蜂蜜1∶白矾1∶花椒1∶百部2∶百部4∶黄连1∶泽兰1∶云香草5∶檀香5)混合捣碎得到混合物,再用纱布将混合物包好并用文火煎熬5小时,搓洗过滤,制成药水;
(3)、制浆:按比例1∶3∶1取中药材白及粉、面粉、糯米粉加制成药水制浆;
(4)、制胶矾水:将骨胶、明矾、水以及无水酒精按重量比例3∶1∶15:1混合制取胶矾水;
(5)、将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干;晾干后将其平放,用排笔均匀刷浆,再加上一层宣纸,用棕刷均匀刷上,并重复这样的操作三次,使宣纸粘覆在一起,最后将粘覆在一起的宣纸平放在烫纸机上,在温度为90度的条件下压3分钟后取出裁切,得到所述宣纸。
本实施例中,工艺步骤(5)的晾干时间为2小时。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种宣纸的制造工艺,其特征在于包括有以下步骤:
(1)、选纸:对特种净皮手抄生宣原纸进行筛选,选用品质纯白细密,柔软均匀,棉韧而坚,光而不滑的宣纸平放在台板上压平;
(2)、中药材选料:取蜂蜜1-2重量份、白矾1-2重量份、花椒1-2重量份、百部2-3重量份、乳香4-5重量份、黄连1-2重量份、泽兰1-2重量份、云香草5-6重量份和檀香5-6重量份混合捣碎得到混合物,再用纱布将混合物包好并用文火煎熬,搓洗过滤,制成药水;
(3)、制浆:将白及粉、小粉、糯米粉按重量比例1∶2-3∶1-2加入步骤(2)所得的药水中,制成药浆;
(4)、制胶矾水:将骨胶、明矾、水以及无水酒精按重量比例2-3∶1-2∶12-15:1混合制取胶矾水;
(5)、将选定的宣纸平放在台面上,用排笔蘸胶矾水对其刷匀晾干;晾干后将其平放,用排笔均匀刷药浆,再加上一层宣纸,用棕刷均匀刷上,并重复这样的操作,使宣纸粘覆在一起,最后将粘覆在一起的宣纸平放在烫纸机上烫平,取出裁切,得到所述宣纸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的宣纸的制造工艺,其特征在于:步骤(2)中,取蜂蜜1重量份、白矾1重量份、花椒1重量份、百部2重量份、乳香4重量份、黄连1重量份、泽兰1重量份、云香草5重量份和檀香5重量份混合捣碎得到混合物,再用纱布将混合物包好并用文火煎熬,搓洗过滤,制成药水;步骤(3)中,将白及粉、小粉、糯米粉按重量比例1∶2∶1加入步骤(2)所得的药水中,制成药浆;步骤(4)中,将骨胶、明矾、水以及无水酒精按重量比例3∶1∶15:1混合制取胶矾水。
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CN113684726A (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-23 | 中国宣纸股份有限公司 | 宋笺宣的制作工艺 |
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