CN108532135A - A kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108532135A CN108532135A CN201810523719.1A CN201810523719A CN108532135A CN 108532135 A CN108532135 A CN 108532135A CN 201810523719 A CN201810523719 A CN 201810523719A CN 108532135 A CN108532135 A CN 108532135A
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- axis
- bevel gear
- belt pulley
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000270923 Hesperostipa comata Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B27/00—Work-feeding means
- D05B27/10—Work-feeding means with rotary circular feed members
- D05B27/18—Feed cups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B29/00—Pressers; Presser feet
- D05B29/02—Presser-control devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B57/00—Loop takers, e.g. loopers
- D05B57/30—Driving-gear for loop takers
Abstract
A kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism,Including driving wheel,Driven wheel and drawing-inroller,The driving wheel is fixed on universal joint three,Three one end of universal joint connects shaft five,It is controlled and is rotated by shaft five,The driven wheel is two total,It is fixed on axis both ends,The driven wheel of axis one end is engaged with driving wheel,The driven wheel of the axis other end is engaged with drawing-inroller,Bearing is cased on axis,Locating ring there are two being set on bearing,Locating rod one is inserted in one of locating ring,One one end of locating rod is inserted in three other end of universal joint,One other end of locating rod is inserted in cover body inner wall,The annular distance of other in which locating ring is arc,Locating rod two is inserted in the annular distance of arc,Locating rod two is fixed on cover body inner wall,The drawing-inroller side wall is equipped with locating ring,Locating ring is equipped with several positioning pins,The faceshield side wall is equipped with several the vertical chutes,Positioning pin is stuck in the vertical chute.Drawing-inroller can be adjusted up and down, enhance the scope of application.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to sewing machine technique fields, and in particular to is suitable for skin, the sewing of leather and decorations seam, is mainly used for top grade
A kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism of the sewing of leather shoes, luggage, handbag.
Background technology:
The mechanism design of traditional industrial high-speed cylindrical sewing machine is broadly divided into cylindrical sewing machine and is stitched with horizontal cartridge type
It threads two kinds of machine, the cylinder of cylindrical sewing machine is axially facing operator, and the axial direction of the transmission shaft of entire sewing machine is also identical;Instead
Horizontal cylindrical sewing machine cylinder axially then lie across in the front of operator.Since cylindrical sewing machine is tucked inside the sleeve applied to sewing clothing
The package decoration sewing of mouth, cuff elastic band and various circular goods.For the convenience of operation, the tune of cylindrical sewing machine
Complete machine part is when in use, most of to be unfavorable for operating by the blocking of the sewing mechanism of straight tube front end and adjust.
Invention content:
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in providing a kind of simple in structure, reasonable design is suitable for skin, leather
Sewing and decorations seam, are mainly used for a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism of the sewing of high-grade leather shoes, luggage, handbag.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using technical solution below:
A kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism, drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism are covered with cover body, it is characterised in that:Drawing-inroller tune
Complete machine structure includes driving wheel, driven wheel and drawing-inroller, and the driving wheel is fixed on universal joint three, universal joint three
One end connects shaft five, is controlled and is rotated by shaft five, and the driven wheel is two total, is fixed on axis both ends, axis one end
Driven wheel is engaged with driving wheel, and the driven wheel of the axis other end is engaged with drawing-inroller, and bearing is cased on axis, sets that there are two fixed on bearing
Position ring, is inserted with locating rod one in one of locating ring, one one end of locating rod is inserted in three other end of universal joint, locating rod
One other end is inserted in cover body inner wall, and the annular distance of other in which locating ring is arc, and locating rod two is inserted in the annular distance of arc, fixed
Position bar two is fixed on cover body inner wall, and the drawing-inroller side wall is equipped with locating ring, and locating ring is equipped with several positioning pins, described
Faceshield side wall is equipped with several the vertical chutes, and positioning pin is stuck in the vertical chute.
The sewing machine of adjustment mechanism cooperation includes workbench, and workbench supports main driving motor, upper casing by upper shell
Body front end is equipped with upper feed mechanism and take-up linkage, it is characterised in that:The main driving motor front end is equipped with belt pulley one,
It is equipped with belt pulley two below workbench, is connected by belt one between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the belt pulley two connects
Switch through axis one, shaft one controls main motion mechanism and feed mechanism;The main motion mechanism includes the umbrella tooth of one front end of shaft
Wheel one, for bevel gear one by meshing gear, gear drives belt pulley, the universal joint one of belt pulley control to connect by shaft two
Connect rotating shuttle;The feed mechanism includes the bent axle in one stage casing of shaft, and bent axle is connected to by pull rod one on oscillating rod, oscillating rod
Front end is equipped with pull rod two, and pull rod two pulls unidirectional Bearing, unidirectional Bearing upper end to be equipped with bevel gear five, and bevel gear five passes through engaging tooth
Wheel control universal joint two, universal joint two by shaft five connect drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism, the shaft two and turn
Axis five is arranged obliquely.
The main motion mechanism includes the bevel gear one of one front end of shaft, and workbench is equipped with vertical shaft, vertical to turn
Axis lower end is equipped with bevel gear two, and bevel gear one is engaged with bevel gear two, and vertical shaft upper end is equipped with bevel gear three, the main fortune
Motivation structure further includes belt pulley three and belt pulley four, and belt pulley three and belt pulley four are connected by belt two, among belt pulley three
Equipped with axis, axis is equipped with bevel gear four, and bevel gear four is engaged with bevel gear three, and axis is equipped among the belt pulley four, and axis connects
Universal joint one is connect, the main motion mechanism further includes rotating shuttle, and rotating shuttle is connect with universal joint one by shaft two;
The feed mechanism includes the bent axle in one stage casing of shaft, and bent axle is connected to by pull rod one on oscillating rod, is swung
Bar front end is equipped with pull rod two, and pull rod two pulls unidirectional Bearing, unidirectional Bearing upper end to be equipped with bevel gear five, and the feed mechanism is also
Including bevel gear six, axis one end of positioning bevel gear six is equipped with gear one, and gear two of one connector sleeve of gear in shaft three turns
Gear three is additionally provided on axis three, three connector sleeve of gear is in the gear four of four one end of shaft, and four other end of shaft is equipped with gear five, tooth
Wheel five is connect by gear six with gear seven, the positioning axis connection universal joint two of gear seven, and universal joint two is by turning
Axis five connects drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism;
The workbench has lower housing, and one both ends of shaft are located on lower casing body sidewall, and described is perpendicular
It is equipped with locating ring to axis stage casing, locating ring is fixed on lower casing body wall, and vertical axis upper end is inserted on the table, the unidirectional training
Woods is externally provided with box body, and box body is stuck in the slot of lower housing inner wall, and the axis both ends of the positioning bevel gear six are located in lower housing
On side wall, three both ends of shaft are located on lower casing body sidewall, and the shaft four is located on the side wall of lower housing, institute
Locating ring is cased on the belt pulley three stated, for locating ring on lower casing body sidewall, the gear six is sleeved on lower casing body sidewall
On axis, the work top is equipped with gear cover, and the locating shaft two ends of the gear seven are located on the side wall of gear cover, institute
The belt pulley four stated is equipped with locating ring, and for locating ring on the side wall of gear cover, the lower casing body sidewall is equipped with camber line rail
Road slot, oscillating rod both ends are stuck in camber line track groove;
Oblique cover body is equipped on the outside of the gear cover, oblique cover body covers shaft two and shaft five, oblique cover body top
Hole there are two setting is held, is respectively equipped with bearing one and bearing two in hole, two other end of shaft is located in oblique cover body top
Bearing one in, the rotating shuttle is connect across bearing one with shaft two by universal joint three, and the shaft five is another
End is located in the bearing two on oblique cover body top, and the drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism passes through bearing two by universal joint four
It is connect with shaft five.
Belt transmission between the belt pulley one and belt pulley two is divided into two parts, and belt pulley one is logical with belt pulley five
Cross belt Synchronous Transmission, by belt Synchronous Transmission, belt pulley five and belt pulley six are sleeved on same for belt pulley two and belt pulley six
On root axis, axis both ends are equipped with bearing, and bearing is embedded in upper shell.
The pull rod one is equipped with branch's pull rod three, and pull rod three connects vertical bar, and vertical bar is connected to the upper feeding of control
Pull rod one end on the axis of mechanism, pull rod stage casing are fixed in upper shell, the axis of upper feed mechanism and the swinging axle of feed mechanism
Principle is identical, again by the movement of gear and the upper feed mechanism of unidirectional Bearing control.
It is equipped with presser foot lifter electromagnet in the lower housing, vertical axis is inserted on the workbench, vertical axis bottom end is fixed
In axle sleeve on lower housing inner wall, side wall of shaft sleeve is equipped with elongated slideway for position, and bull stick is connected to after the elongated slideway of axle sleeve
In vertical axis, bull stick is connect with presser foot lifter electromagnet, and vertical axis top is located in upper shell, while top is also cased with cam,
Cam is equipped with drawstring, and drawstring controls take-up linkage, under the presser foot lifter electromagnet unpowered state, presser foot lifter electromagnet
The telescopic rod of front end is withdrawn, and under presser foot lifter electromagnet energized state, the telescopic rod of presser foot lifter electromagnet front end stretches out, and bull stick is around length
Shape slideway moves, and while mobile, drives vertical axis rotation.
Electromagnet is backstitched equipped with lower feeding in the lower housing, locating rod is additionally provided in lower housing, is cased in locating rod
Mandril, mandril one end backstitch electromagnet energization with lower feeding and connect, and the mandril other end is hinged on box body side, the lower housing
The slot for placing box body is sliding slot, and box body generally sliding block is additionally provided with bevel gear seven, umbrella tooth on the axis of the positioning bevel gear six
Wheel seven is with six tooth mouth of bevel gear relative to bevel gear seven is located at the other end of the axis of positioning bevel gear six, in box body by mandril top
It opens, bevel gear five engages after being detached with bevel gear six with bevel gear seven, and the lower feeding backstitches under electromagnet unpowered state,
The telescopic rod that lower feeding backstitches electromagnet front end is withdrawn, and bevel gear five is engaged with bevel gear six, and the lower feeding backstitches electromagnetism
Under Tie Tong electricity condition, the telescopic rod that lower feeding backstitches electromagnet front end stretches out, and pushes mandril, and mandril is rotated around locating rod, mandril
The other end pushes sliding block sliding, bevel gear five to be engaged with bevel gear seven after being detached with bevel gear six.
The drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism is covered with cover body, and cover body is connect with oblique cover body, and cover body simultaneously wraps up rotating shuttle,
Cover body upper end is equipped with opening, and drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism and rotating shuttle all extend opening face.
Operation principle is as follows:
The machine provides power by main driving motor, and rotary motion, the upper and lower feeding of rotating shuttle are realized by intermediate transmission mechanism
Mechanism while feeding, vehicle needle and thread take-up tension lever coordination linkage.Automatic needle-foot-lifting function is reached by presser foot lifter magnet control.When backstitching
Magnet control is backstitched by lower feeding.
Specially:Main driving motor drives belt pulley two to rotate by belt pulley one, the shaft one that belt pulley two connects
Rotation drives bevel gear one to rotate, and drives belt pulley three to rotate by bevel gear two, bevel gear three, skin is driven by belt two
Belt wheel four, when belt pulley four rotates, the axis that belt pulley four connects drives universal joint one to rotate, and control shaft two rotates, and turns
The universal joint three of two other end of axis controls rotating shuttle rotary motion;
Shaft one controls oscillating rod while rotation, by bent axle and pull rod one and is swinging up and down, oscillating rod front end
Pull rod two pulls the unidirectional intermittent rotary of unidirectional Bearing, and bevel gear five drives the rotation of six gap of bevel gear on unidirectional Bearing, to control
Gear one processed, gear two, gear three, gear four, gear five, gear six, gear seven, the universal connection of positioning axis connection of gear seven
First two, universal joint two drives shaft five to rotate, and the universal joint four of five other end of shaft controls drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism
Intermittent rotary achievees the effect that feeding;
Pull rod one is equipped with branch's pull rod three, and pull rod three connects vertical bar, and vertical bar is connected to the upper feed mechanism of control
On pull rod on axis, while drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism feeding, pull rod one moves back and forth, and pull rod three is driven equally to move back and forth,
It is identical as the swinging axle principle of feed mechanism to pull the axis of axis feed mechanism on cam of upper feed mechanism to swing, together
The movement that sample passes through gear and the upper feed mechanism of unidirectional Bearing control;
Meanwhile bevel gear seven is correspondingly provided on the axis of bevel gear six, backstitching magnet control mandril by lower feeding pushes
Box body, in sliding slot intrinsic displacement, gear five engages after being detached with bevel gear six with bevel gear seven box body, by changing gear five and umbrella
The engagement of gear six, bevel gear seven can make spur gear pair to rotation.It is sent again by other intermediate gears and universal joint drive
The forward and reverse rotation of material wheel, reaches feeding effect;
Presser foot lifter magnet control bar rotation, to drive vertical axis to rotate, then, the cam on vertical axis top turns
Dynamic, cam pulls drawstring to control take-up linkage;
Universal joint three controls driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives driven wheel rotation, then controls drawing-inroller rotation and send
Material, the axis of the presence of locating rod one and locating rod two, driven wheel are swung centered on locating rod one, and oscillator arc is fixed for another
Position ring arc annular distance moral radian, driving wheel is different from feeding tooth number, perimeter difference, after the axle offset of driven wheel, drive from
Driving wheel deviates, and driven wheel changes with drawing-inroller distance of center circle, and drawing-inroller moves up or glides, and completes to adjust.
Advantageous effect is the present invention in terms of existing technologies:
1, the machine has more oblique cover body lower zone space using oblique-arm type feeding, and three-dimensional sewing, cartridge type vehicle may be implemented
Seam has the unrivaled advantage of traditional column feed sewing machine;
2, main motion mechanism and feed mechanism use gear drive, the peripheral speed and power bracket used wide;Efficiency compared with
It is high;Transmission ratio is stablized;Long lifespan;Functional reliability is high;
3, feeding can be realized using bowline structure and backstitched, is powered when needing, it is simple and effective;
4, drawing-inroller can be adjusted up and down, to adjust the spacing of drawing-inroller and upper feed mechanism, realize thicker product
Sewing, enhance the scope of application.
Description of the drawings:
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing;
Fig. 1 is drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism connection relationship diagram;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is main motion mechanism operating diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is feed mechanism operating diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism adjusts movement locus relation schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism band cover body structural schematic diagram;
In figure:1- workbench;2- upper shells;3- main driving motors;4- feed mechanisms;5- take-up linkages;6- belt pulleys
One;7- belt pulleys two;8- belts one;9- shafts one;10- bevel gears one;The vertical shafts of 11-;12- bevel gears two;13- bevel gears
Three;14- belt pulleys three;15- belt pulleys four;16- belts two;17- bevel gears four;18- universal joints one;19- rotating shuttles;20-
Shaft two;21- bent axles;22- pull rods one;23- pull rods two;The unidirectional Bearings of 24-;25- bevel gears five;26- bevel gears six;27- teeth
Wheel one;28- shafts three;29- gears two;30- gears three;31- shafts four;32- gears four;33- gears five;34- gears six;
35- gears seven;36- universal joints two;37- shafts five;38- drawing-inroller adjustment mechanisms;39- lower housings;40- locating rings;41-
Box body;42- gear covers;The oblique cover bodies of 43-;44- bearings one;45- bearings two;46- universal joints three;47- universal joints
Four;48- belt pulleys five;49- belt pulleys six;50- pull rods three;51- vertical bars;52- presser foot lifter electromagnet;53- vertical axis;54-
Axle sleeve;The elongated slideways of 55-;56- bull sticks;Feeding backstitches electromagnet under 57-;58- mandrils;59- bevel gears seven;60- cover bodies;61-
Driving wheel;62- driven wheels;63- drawing-inrollers;64- locating rods one;65- locating rods two;66- positioning pins;67- the vertical chutes;68-
Oscillating rod.
Specific implementation mode:
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" or
Person's position relationship is orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position relationship, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than instruction either implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour
Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " are only used for description mesh
, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
In description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise specific regulation and limitation, term " setting ", " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection, can be directly connected to, and can also be to be connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be above-mentioned
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Such as Fig. 1-8, a kind of sewing machine, including workbench 1, workbench support main driving motor 3, upper casing by upper shell 2
Body front end is equipped with upper feed mechanism 4 and take-up linkage 5, and the main driving motor front end is equipped with belt pulley 1, under workbench
Side is equipped with belt pulley 27, is connected by belt 1 between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, and the belt pulley two connects shaft
One 9, shaft one controls main motion mechanism and feed mechanism;The main motion mechanism includes the bevel gear one of one front end of shaft,
For bevel gear one by meshing gear, gear drives belt pulley, and the universal joint one of belt pulley control is connected by shaft two to be revolved
Shuttle;The feed mechanism includes the bent axle in one stage casing of shaft, and bent axle is connected to by pull rod one on oscillating rod, oscillating rod front end
Equipped with pull rod two, pull rod two pulls unidirectional Bearing, unidirectional Bearing upper end to be equipped with bevel gear five, and bevel gear five passes through meshing gear control
Universal joint two processed, universal joint two connect drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism, the shaft two and shaft five by shaft five
It is arranged obliquely.
Specifically:
The main motion mechanism includes the bevel gear 1 of one front end of shaft, and workbench is equipped with vertical shaft 11, erects
It is equipped with bevel gear 2 12 to shaft lower end, bevel gear one is engaged with bevel gear two, and vertical shaft upper end is equipped with bevel gear 3 13, institute
The main motion mechanism stated further includes belt pulley 3 14 and belt pulley 4 15, and belt pulley three and belt pulley four are connected by belt 2 16
It connects, axis is equipped among belt pulley three, axis is equipped with bevel gear 4 17, and bevel gear four is engaged with bevel gear three, the belt pulley
Axis, axis connection universal joint 1 are equipped among four, the main motion mechanism further includes rotating shuttle 19, rotating shuttle and universal connection
It is first to be connected by shaft 2 20;
The feed mechanism includes the bent axle 21 in one stage casing of shaft, and bent axle is connected to oscillating rod 68 by pull rod 1
On, oscillating rod front end is equipped with pull rod 2 23, and pull rod two pulls unidirectional Bearing 24, unidirectional Bearing upper end to be equipped with bevel gear 5 25, institute
The feed mechanism stated further includes bevel gear 6 26, and axis one end of positioning bevel gear six is equipped with gear 1, and one connector sleeve of gear exists
Gear 2 29 in shaft 3 28 is additionally provided with gear 3 30, gear of three connector sleeve of gear in 4 31 one end of shaft in shaft three
4 32, four other end of shaft is equipped with gear 5 33, and gear five is connect by gear 6 34 with gear 7 35, the locating shaft of gear seven
Universal joint 2 36 is connected, universal joint two connects drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism 38 by shaft 5 37;
The workbench has lower housing 39, and one both ends of shaft are located on lower casing body sidewall, described
Vertical axis stage casing is equipped with locating ring 40, and locating ring is fixed on lower casing body wall, and vertical axis upper end is inserted on the table, the list
It is externally provided with box body 41 to Bearing, box body is stuck in the slot of lower housing inner wall, and the axis both ends of the positioning bevel gear six are located in
On lower casing body sidewall, three both ends of shaft are located on lower casing body sidewall, and the shaft four is located in the side of lower housing
On wall, locating ring is cased on the belt pulley three, for locating ring on lower casing body sidewall, the gear six is sleeved on lower housing
On the axis of side wall, the work top is equipped with gear cover 42, and the locating shaft two ends of the gear seven are located in gear cover
On side wall, the belt pulley four is equipped with locating ring, and on the side wall of gear cover, the lower casing body sidewall is set locating ring
There are camber line track groove, oscillating rod both ends to be stuck in camber line track groove;
Oblique cover body 43 is equipped on the outside of the gear cover, oblique cover body covers shaft two and shaft five, oblique cover body
Top is set there are two hole, is respectively equipped with bearing 1 and bearing 2 45 in hole, two other end of shaft is located in oblique cover
In the bearing one on body top, the rotating shuttle is connect across bearing one with shaft two by universal joint 3 46, and described turns
Five other end of axis is located in the bearing two on oblique cover body top, and the drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism passes through universal joint 4 47
It is connect with shaft five across bearing two.
Belt transmission between the belt pulley one and belt pulley two is divided into two parts, belt pulley one and belt pulley 5 48
By belt Synchronous Transmission, belt pulley two is sleeved on belt pulley 6 49 by belt Synchronous Transmission, belt pulley five and belt pulley six
On same axis, axis both ends are equipped with bearing, and bearing is embedded in upper shell.
The pull rod one is equipped with branch's pull rod 3 50, and pull rod three connects vertical bar 51, and vertical bar is connected in control
Pull rod one end on the axis of feed mechanism, pull rod stage casing are fixed in upper shell, the axis of upper feed mechanism and the pendulum of feed mechanism
Moving axis principle is identical, again by the movement of gear and the upper feed mechanism of unidirectional Bearing control.
It is equipped with presser foot lifter electromagnet 52 in the lower housing, vertical axis 53, vertical axis bottom are inserted on the workbench
End is located in the axle sleeve 54 on lower housing inner wall, and side wall of shaft sleeve is equipped with elongated slideway 55, and bull stick 56 passes through the elongated cunning of axle sleeve
It is connected in vertical axis behind road, bull stick is connect with presser foot lifter electromagnet, and vertical axis top is located in upper shell, while top is also
It is cased with cam, cam is equipped with drawstring, and drawstring controls take-up linkage, under the presser foot lifter electromagnet unpowered state, lift
The telescopic rod of presser feet electromagnet front end is withdrawn, and under presser foot lifter electromagnet energized state, the telescopic rod of presser foot lifter electromagnet front end is stretched
Go out, bull stick is moved around elongated slideway, while mobile, drives vertical axis rotation.
Electromagnet 57 is backstitched equipped with lower feeding in the lower housing, locating rod is additionally provided in lower housing, is covered in locating rod
There are mandril 58, mandril one end to backstitch electromagnet energization with lower feeding and connect, the mandril other end is hinged on box body side, under described
The slot that shell places box body is sliding slot, and box body generally sliding block is additionally provided with bevel gear seven on the axis of the positioning bevel gear six
59, bevel gear seven is with six tooth mouth of bevel gear relative to bevel gear seven is located at the other end of the axis of positioning bevel gear six, in box body quilt
Mandril is open-top, and bevel gear five engages after being detached with bevel gear six with bevel gear seven, and the lower feeding backstitches electromagnet and is not powered on
Under state, the telescopic rod that lower feeding backstitches electromagnet front end is withdrawn, and bevel gear five is engaged with bevel gear six, and the lower feeding is fallen
It stitches under electromagnet energized state, the telescopic rod that lower feeding backstitches electromagnet front end stretches out, and pushes mandril, and mandril turns around locating rod
Dynamic, the mandril other end pushes sliding block sliding, bevel gear five to be engaged with bevel gear seven after being detached with bevel gear six.
The drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism is covered with cover body 60, and cover body is connect with oblique cover body, and cover body is simultaneously by rotating shuttle packet
It wraps up in, cover body upper end is equipped with opening, and drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism and rotating shuttle all extend opening face.
The drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism includes driving wheel 61, driven wheel 62 and drawing-inroller 63, and the driving wheel is fixed
On universal joint three, three one end of universal joint connects shaft five, is controlled and is rotated by shaft five, and the driven wheel is total
Meter two, is fixed on axis both ends, and the driven wheel of axis one end is engaged with driving wheel, and the driven wheel of the axis other end is engaged with drawing-inroller,
It is cased with bearing on axis, is set on bearing there are two locating ring, locating rod 1, one one end of locating rod are inserted in one of locating ring
It is inserted in three other end of universal joint, one other end of locating rod is inserted in cover body inner wall, and the annular distance of other in which locating ring is
Arc is inserted with locating rod 2 65 in the annular distance of arc, and locating rod two is fixed on cover body inner wall, and the drawing-inroller side wall is equipped with fixed
Position ring, locating ring are equipped with several positioning pins 66, and the faceshield side wall is equipped with several the vertical chutes 67, and positioning pin is stuck in vertically
In sliding slot.
Operation principle is as follows:
The machine provides power by main driving motor, and rotary motion, the upper and lower feeding of rotating shuttle are realized by intermediate transmission mechanism
Mechanism while feeding, vehicle needle and thread take-up tension lever coordination linkage.Automatic needle-foot-lifting function is reached by presser foot lifter magnet control.When backstitching
Magnet control is backstitched by lower feeding.
Specially:Main driving motor drives belt pulley two to rotate by belt pulley one, the shaft one that belt pulley two connects
Rotation drives bevel gear one to rotate, and drives belt pulley three to rotate by bevel gear two, bevel gear three, skin is driven by belt two
Belt wheel four, when belt pulley four rotates, the axis that belt pulley four connects drives universal joint one to rotate, and control shaft two rotates, and turns
The universal joint three of two other end of axis controls rotating shuttle rotary motion;
Shaft one controls oscillating rod while rotation, by bent axle and pull rod one and is swinging up and down, oscillating rod front end
Pull rod two pulls the unidirectional intermittent rotary of unidirectional Bearing, and bevel gear five drives the rotation of six gap of bevel gear on unidirectional Bearing, to control
Gear one processed, gear two, gear three, gear four, gear five, gear six, gear seven, the universal connection of positioning axis connection of gear seven
First two, universal joint two drives shaft five to rotate, and the universal joint four of five other end of shaft controls drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism
Intermittent rotary achievees the effect that feeding;
Pull rod one is equipped with branch's pull rod three, and pull rod three connects vertical bar, and vertical bar is connected to the upper feed mechanism of control
On pull rod on axis, while drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism feeding, pull rod one moves back and forth, and pull rod three is driven equally to move back and forth,
It is identical as the swinging axle principle of feed mechanism to pull the axis of axis feed mechanism on cam of upper feed mechanism to swing, together
The movement that sample passes through gear and the upper feed mechanism of unidirectional Bearing control;
Meanwhile bevel gear seven is correspondingly provided on the axis of bevel gear six, backstitching magnet control mandril by lower feeding pushes
Box body, in sliding slot intrinsic displacement, gear five engages after being detached with bevel gear six with bevel gear seven box body, by changing gear five and umbrella
The engagement of gear six, bevel gear seven can make spur gear pair to rotation.It is sent again by other intermediate gears and universal joint drive
The forward and reverse rotation of material wheel, reaches feeding effect;
Presser foot lifter magnet control bar rotation, to drive vertical axis to rotate, then, the cam on vertical axis top turns
Dynamic, cam pulls drawstring to control take-up linkage;
Universal joint three controls driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel drives driven wheel rotation, then controls drawing-inroller rotation and send
Material, the axis of the presence of locating rod one and locating rod two, driven wheel are swung centered on locating rod one, and oscillator arc is fixed for another
Position ring arc annular distance moral radian, driving wheel is different from feeding tooth number, perimeter difference, after the axle offset of driven wheel, drive from
Driving wheel deviates, and driven wheel changes with drawing-inroller distance of center circle, and drawing-inroller moves up or glides, and completes to adjust.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism, drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism are covered with cover body, it is characterised in that:Drawing-inroller adjusts
Mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and drawing-inroller, and the driving wheel is fixed on universal joint three, universal joint 31
End connection shaft five, is controlled by shaft five and is rotated, total two of the driven wheel, is fixed on axis both ends, axis one end from
Driving wheel is engaged with driving wheel, and the driven wheel of the axis other end is engaged with drawing-inroller, and bearing is cased on axis, set on bearing there are two positioning
Ring is inserted with locating rod one in one of locating ring, and one one end of locating rod is inserted in three other end of universal joint, locating rod one
The other end is inserted in cover body inner wall, and the annular distance of other in which locating ring is arc, is inserted with locating rod two in the annular distance of arc, positions
Bar two is fixed on cover body inner wall, and the drawing-inroller side wall is equipped with locating ring, and locating ring is equipped with several positioning pins, the cover
Body sidewall is equipped with several the vertical chutes, and positioning pin is stuck in the vertical chute.
2. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjustment mechanism cooperation
Sewing machine includes workbench, and workbench supports main driving motor, upper shell front end to be equipped with upper feed mechanism and choose by upper shell
Line bar mechanism, it is characterised in that:The main driving motor front end is equipped with belt pulley one, and belt pulley two is equipped with below workbench,
It is connected by belt one between belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the belt pulley two connects shaft one, and shaft one controls main fortune
Motivation structure and feed mechanism, the main motion mechanism include the bevel gear one of one front end of shaft, and bevel gear one passes through engaging tooth
Wheel, gear drive belt pulley, the universal joint one of belt pulley control to connect rotating shuttle by shaft two;The feed mechanism packet
The bent axle in one stage casing of shaft is included, bent axle is connected to by pull rod one on oscillating rod, and oscillating rod front end is equipped with pull rod two, and pull rod two is drawn
Unidirectional Bearing is moved, unidirectional Bearing upper end is equipped with bevel gear five, and bevel gear five controls universal joint two by meshing gear, universal
Connector two connects drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism by shaft five, and the shaft two and shaft five are arranged obliquely.
3. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The main motion mechanism
Include the bevel gear one of one front end of shaft, workbench is equipped with vertical shaft, and vertical shaft lower end is equipped with bevel gear two, bevel gear
One engages with bevel gear two, and vertical shaft upper end is equipped with bevel gear three, and the main motion mechanism further includes belt pulley three and skin
Belt wheel four, belt pulley three and belt pulley four are connected by belt two, and axis is equipped among belt pulley three, and axis is equipped with bevel gear four,
Bevel gear four is engaged with bevel gear three, and axis, axis connection universal joint one, the main fortune are equipped among the belt pulley four
Motivation structure further includes rotating shuttle, and rotating shuttle is connect with universal joint one by shaft two.
4. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism packet
The bent axle in one stage casing of shaft is included, bent axle is connected to by pull rod one on oscillating rod, and oscillating rod front end is equipped with pull rod two, and pull rod two is drawn
Unidirectional Bearing is moved, unidirectional Bearing upper end is equipped with bevel gear five, and the feed mechanism further includes bevel gear six, positions bevel gear six
Axis one end be equipped with gear one, gear two of one connector sleeve of gear in shaft three is additionally provided with gear three, gear three in shaft three
Connector sleeve is in the gear four of four one end of shaft, and four other end of shaft is equipped with gear five, and gear five passes through gear six and gear seven connects
It connects, the positioning axis connection universal joint two of gear seven, universal joint two connects drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism by shaft five.
5. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The workbench is divided into
There are lower housing, one both ends of shaft to be located on lower casing body sidewall, the vertical axis stage casing is equipped with locating ring, locating ring
It is fixed on lower casing body wall, vertical axis upper end is inserted on the table, and the unidirectional Bearing is externally provided with box body, and box body is stuck in lower casing
In the slot of internal wall, the axis both ends of the positioning bevel gear six are located on lower casing body sidewall, and three both ends of shaft are fixed
On lower casing body sidewall, the shaft four is located on the side wall of lower housing, and locating ring is cased on the belt pulley three for position,
On lower casing body sidewall, the gear six is sleeved on the axis of lower casing body sidewall locating ring, and the work top is equipped with tooth
The locating shaft two ends of wheel cover, the gear seven are located on the side wall of gear cover, and the belt pulley four is equipped with locating ring,
Locating ring is on the side wall of gear cover, and the lower casing body sidewall is equipped with camber line track groove, and oscillating rod both ends are stuck in camber line rail
In road slot.
6. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:On the outside of the gear cover
Equipped with oblique cover body, oblique cover body covers shaft two and shaft five, and oblique cover body top is set there are two hole, is respectively equipped in hole
Bearing one and bearing two, two other end of shaft are located in the bearing one on oblique cover body top, and the rotating shuttle passes through
Universal joint three is connect across bearing one with shaft two, and five other end of shaft is located in the bearing on oblique cover body top
In two, the drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism is connect across bearing two with shaft five by universal joint four.
7. a kind of sewing machine feed wheel adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cover body with it is oblique
Cover body connects, and cover body simultaneously wraps up rotating shuttle, and cover body upper end is equipped with opening, and drawing-inroller adjustment mechanism and rotating shuttle all extend opening
Face.
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