CN108531047B - Water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint, preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108531047B
CN108531047B CN201810167485.1A CN201810167485A CN108531047B CN 108531047 B CN108531047 B CN 108531047B CN 201810167485 A CN201810167485 A CN 201810167485A CN 108531047 B CN108531047 B CN 108531047B
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epoxy resin
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water
resistant coating
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CN108531047A (en
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何晓明
蔡双儿
叶斌
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DONGGUAN DAXING CHEMICAL CO LTD
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09D163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1606Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
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    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-resistant coatings, and particularly relates to a water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating comprises 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-3 parts of antioxidant; solves the problems of low mechanical strength, poor caking property, poor impact resistance and poor crack resistance of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint in the prior art.

Description

Water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint, preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-resistant coatings, and particularly relates to a water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The traditional epoxy resin coating must use an organic solvent in the using process, so that the system contains organic volatile matters, which not only causes serious pollution to the environment, but also has great threat to human health. The waterborne epoxy resin coating reduces the damage to the environment and human body, but the caking property and the mechanical property of the existing waterborne epoxy resin coating are reduced, so that the coating is easy to crack and fall off, thereby limiting the use of the waterborne epoxy resin coating.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, a preparation method and application thereof aiming at the problems in the prior art, and solves the problems of low mechanical strength, poor cohesiveness, poor impact resistance and poor crack resistance of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, which comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0001584874030000011
Figure BDA0001584874030000021
the preparation method of the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
respectively adding 100 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin E20 and 2 parts of p-tert-butyl catechol into a reactor, heating to 93 ℃ under the condition of stirring, then dropwise adding a mixed solution of 18 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1 part of N, N-dimethylaniline, finishing dropwise adding after 1.5 hours, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 3 hours to obtain the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin.
Wherein, the p-tert-butyl catechol is a polymerization inhibitor in the reaction process, the N, N-dimethylaniline is a catalyst in the reaction process, and 1 part of catalyst is added in the reaction process, so that the reaction time is greatly reduced, and the reaction is more thorough.
The preparation method of the melamine modified phenolic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts of 27 wt% formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 25 wt% NaOH solution, adding 0.2 part of phenolic resin, adding 6 parts of melamine, heating to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and thus obtaining the melamine modified phenolic resin.
In the prior art, common melamine-formaldehyde resin and phenolic resin used in the fire-resistant coating have poor high-temperature resistance, and when the fire-resistant coating is used at a higher temperature, the flow property is not very good, a smooth and compact cured layer cannot be formed, pinholes are easy to appear on the surface of the fire-resistant coating, and the stain resistance and scratch resistance are poor. The melamine modified phenolic resin used in the invention replaces common melamine-formaldehyde resin and phenolic resin to resist, the high temperature resistance and high temperature performance of the fire-resistant coating are improved, when the fire-resistant coating is used at a higher temperature, the fire-resistant coating has good fluidity, a smooth and compact cured layer is formed, pinholes are not easy to appear on the surface of the fire-resistant coating, and the fire-resistant coating is good in stain resistance and scratch resistance.
The glass fiber has a fiber diameter less than or equal to 30 mu m and a length-diameter ratio of 12: 1 of glass fibers; the diameter of the glass fiber is less than or equal to 30 mu m, the length-diameter ratio is 12: 1, has better insulativity, heat resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, and simultaneously, is also used as a framework of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, and the raw material components of the fire-resistant coating are tightly combined together, thereby playing a good role in the structural stability of a fire-resistant layer.
The grain size of the nano silicon carbide is 50-80 nm; the silicon carbide is selected as the nanoscale silicon carbide, the wear resistance of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating is enhanced by adding the nanoscale silicon carbide, meanwhile, the fluidity of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating is increased, the surface tension of the material is reduced, and the nanoscale silicon carbide is added into the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating, so that the surface properties of fire-resistant coating raw material particles can be subjected to nanocrystallization modification, and the fire-resistant coating raw material particles are uniformly dispersed; can adjust the mobility of the fire-resistant coating raw material particles, improve the dispersibility of the fire-resistant coating, shorten the dispersion time and further improve the caking property and the crack resistance of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating.
The particle size of the quartz sand is 60-80 meshes;
the particle size of the hollow glass beads is 60-80 μm, and the wall thickness is 1-1.2 μm; the hollow glass beads have the smallest specific surface area and low oil absorption rate, the use amount of other production components in the coating can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the surface is more resistant to chemical corrosion and has a reflection effect on light; so that the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint coating has the effects of antifouling, corrosion resistance, ultraviolet resistance, yellowing resistance and scratch resistance. The hollow glass beads which are closely arranged contain thin gas, and the heat conductivity coefficient is low, so that the refractory coating has a very good heat insulation effect, and the hollow glass beads can effectively enhance the flowing and leveling property of the coating; the hollow glass beads contain gas which has better cold and heat shrinkage resistance, thereby enhancing the elasticity of the coating and greatly reducing the cracking and falling of the refractory coating caused by expansion under heat and contraction under cold.
The antioxidant consists of the following components: 10 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of tert-butyl alcohol and 5 parts of liquid paraffin. The antioxidant disclosed by the invention is easy to purchase raw materials, low in cost and free of petroleum mineral oil components, and soybean oil is used for replacing all petroleum solvents, has the characteristics of easiness in degradation, low toxicity, low VOC (volatile organic compounds) and the like, and reduces the pollution to the environment.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint, which comprises the following steps:
adding 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-3 parts of antioxidant into a feeding barrel in sequence, stirring at the rotating speed of 600r/min by using a high-speed dispersion machine, heating to 65 ℃, reacting for 1.5 hours, stopping stirring, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the waterborne epoxy resin fire-resistant coating.
The invention also aims to provide an application of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating prepared by the method, wherein the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating is used as a fire-resistant layer in the fire prevention of the wood board, and the wood board sequentially comprises a self-cleaning layer 1, a wear-resistant layer 2, a fire-resistant layer 3 and a wood board layer 4 from top to bottom; the thickness of the self-cleaning layer 1 is 0.3-0.5mm, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer 2 is 0.5-0.7mm, the thickness of the fire-resistant layer 3 is 0.6-0.9mm, and the thickness of the wood board layer 4 is 1-8 cm.
The self-cleaning layer 1 is composed of the following raw materials: 35-40 parts of quartz powder, 5-10 parts of silver vanadate, 6-8 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 8-11 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3-4 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-3 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2-3 parts of nano silicon carbide and 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate; the particle size of the nano titanium dioxide is 20-40 nm; the self-cleaning function is realized by introducing the nano titanium dioxide and the silver vanadate into the self-cleaning layer; the nano silicon carbide and the quartz stone powder contained in the self-cleaning layer have good wear resistance, so that the self-cleaning layer of the wood board has good wear resistance, the wood board with the self-cleaning function can reduce artificial cleaning of the surface of the wood board, the attractiveness of the wood board is further maintained, and the service life of the wood board is prolonged.
The wear-resistant layer 2 is composed of the following raw materials: 32-36 parts of quartz stone powder, 12-18 parts of polycarbonate resin, 6-7 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 6-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 6-8 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-4 parts of titanate coupling agent and 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate. The quartz stone powder, the nano aluminum oxide, the nano silicon carbide and the magnesium oxide have good flame retardant and wear resistant effects, and the aluminum silicate fiber is used as a framework of the wear resistant layer, so that the stability of the wear resistant layer is improved.
The refractory layer 3 is composed of the following raw materials: 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-10 parts of hollow glass microsphere, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-2 parts of antioxidant.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the epoxy resin used in the fire-resistant coating is acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, and the epoxy resin has the advantages of convenient raw material source, low price, simple synthesis process, high curing speed, high hardness of a cured film, high gloss, excellent chemical resistance, and better heat resistance and electrical property.
(2) The melamine modified phenolic resin replaces common melamine-formaldehyde resin and phenolic resin to resist, the high temperature resistance and high temperature performance of the coating are improved, when the coating is pressed and pasted at a higher temperature for use, the coating also has good fluidity, a smooth and compact cured layer is formed, pinholes are not easy to appear on the surface of the coating, and the stain resistance and scratch resistance are good.
(3) The antioxidant disclosed by the invention is easy to purchase raw materials, low in cost and free of petroleum mineral oil components, and soybean oil is used for replacing all petroleum solvents, has the characteristics of easiness in degradation, low toxicity, low VOC (volatile organic compounds) and the like, and reduces the pollution to the environment.
(4) The self-cleaning function is realized by introducing the nano titanium dioxide and the silver vanadate into the self-cleaning layer; the nano silicon carbide and the quartz stone powder contained in the self-cleaning layer have good wear resistance, so that the self-cleaning layer of the wood board has good wear resistance, the wood board with the self-cleaning function can reduce artificial cleaning of the surface of the wood board, the attractiveness of the wood board is further maintained, and the service life of the wood board is prolonged.
(5) The quartz stone powder, the nano aluminum oxide, the nano silicon carbide and the magnesium oxide of the wear-resistant layer have good flame-retardant and wear-resistant effects, and the aluminum silicate fiber is used as a framework of the wear-resistant layer, so that the stability of the wear-resistant layer is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the wood board of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a self-cleaning layer; 2-a wear resistant layer; 3-a refractory layer; 4-wood board layer.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Example 1
The water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0001584874030000051
the preparation method of the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
respectively adding 100 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin E20 and 2 parts of p-tert-butyl catechol into a reactor, heating to 93 ℃ under the condition of stirring, then dropwise adding a mixed solution of 18 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1 part of N, N-dimethylaniline, finishing dropwise adding after 1.5 hours, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 3 hours to obtain the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin.
The preparation method of the melamine modified phenolic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts of 27 wt% formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 25 wt% NaOH solution, adding 0.2 part of phenolic resin, adding 6 parts of melamine, heating to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and thus obtaining the melamine modified phenolic resin.
The antioxidant consists of the following components: 10 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of tert-butyl alcohol and 5 parts of liquid paraffin.
Example 2
The water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0001584874030000061
the preparation method of the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
respectively adding 100 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin E20 and 2 parts of p-tert-butyl catechol into a reactor, heating to 93 ℃ under the condition of stirring, then dropwise adding a mixed solution of 18 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1 part of N, N-dimethylaniline, finishing dropwise adding after 1.5 hours, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 3 hours to obtain the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin.
The preparation method of the melamine modified phenolic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts of 27 wt% formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 25 wt% NaOH solution, adding 0.2 part of phenolic resin, adding 6 parts of melamine, heating to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and thus obtaining the melamine modified phenolic resin.
The antioxidant consists of the following components: 10 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of tert-butyl alcohol and 5 parts of liquid paraffin.
Example 3
The water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0001584874030000071
the preparation method of the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
respectively adding 100 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin E20 and 2 parts of p-tert-butyl catechol into a reactor, heating to 93 ℃ under the condition of stirring, then dropwise adding a mixed solution of 18 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1 part of N, N-dimethylaniline, finishing dropwise adding after 1.5 hours, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 3 hours to obtain the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin.
The preparation method of the melamine modified phenolic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts of 27 wt% formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 25 wt% NaOH solution, adding 0.2 part of phenolic resin, adding 6 parts of melamine, heating to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and thus obtaining the melamine modified phenolic resin.
The antioxidant consists of the following components: 10 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of tert-butyl alcohol and 5 parts of liquid paraffin.
Example 4
The method of preparing the waterborne epoxy resin fire resistant coating described in examples 1-3, comprising the steps of:
adding 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-3 parts of antioxidant into a feeding barrel in sequence, stirring at the rotating speed of 600r/min by using a high-speed dispersion machine, heating to 65 ℃, reacting for 1.5 hours, stopping stirring, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the waterborne epoxy resin fire-resistant coating.
Example 5
The application of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating prepared in the embodiment 4 of the invention is the application of the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating as a fire-resistant layer in the fire prevention of a wood board, wherein the wood board sequentially comprises a self-cleaning layer 1, a wear-resistant layer 2, a fire-resistant layer 3 and a wood board layer 4 from top to bottom; the thickness of the self-cleaning layer 1 is 0.3-0.5mm, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer 2 is 0.5-0.7mm, the thickness of the fire-resistant layer 3 is 0.6-0.9mm, and the thickness of the wood board layer 4 is 1-8 cm.
The self-cleaning layer 1 is composed of the following raw materials: 35-40 parts of quartz powder, 5-10 parts of silver vanadate, 6-8 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 8-11 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3-4 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-3 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2-3 parts of nano silicon carbide and 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate; the particle size of the nano titanium dioxide is 20-40 nm; the self-cleaning function is realized by introducing the nano titanium dioxide and the silver vanadate into the self-cleaning layer; the nano silicon carbide and the quartz stone powder contained in the self-cleaning layer have good wear resistance, so that the self-cleaning layer of the wood board has good wear resistance, the wood board with the self-cleaning function can reduce artificial cleaning of the surface of the wood board, the attractiveness of the wood board is further maintained, and the service life of the wood board is prolonged.
The wear-resistant layer 2 is composed of the following raw materials: 32-36 parts of quartz stone powder, 12-18 parts of polycarbonate resin, 6-7 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 6-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 6-8 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-4 parts of titanate coupling agent and 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate. The quartz stone powder, the nano aluminum oxide, the nano silicon carbide and the magnesium oxide have good flame retardant and wear resistant effects, and the aluminum silicate fiber is used as a framework of the wear resistant layer, so that the stability of the wear resistant layer is improved.
The refractory layer 3 is composed of the following raw materials: 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-10 parts of hollow glass microsphere, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-2 parts of antioxidant.
Various tests were conducted on the adhesion, impact resistance, pencil hardness H, and the like of the coating film formed from the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating material in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention;
comparative example
A coating film formed using a commercially available water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant paint was a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure BDA0001584874030000091
As can be seen from the comparison in the table above, the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating of the invention has the advantages of sufficient hardness after curing, high mechanical strength, good cohesiveness, good impact resistance and good crack resistance.
While there has been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating is characterized in that: comprises the following components:
Figure FDA0002649305310000011
the preparation method of the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin comprises the following steps:
respectively adding 100 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin E20 and 2 parts of p-tert-butyl catechol into a reactor, heating to 93 ℃ under the condition of stirring, then dropwise adding a mixed solution of 18 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1 part of N, N-dimethylaniline, finishing dropwise adding after 1.5 hours, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 3 hours to obtain the acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin;
the preparation method of the melamine modified phenolic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 5 parts of 27 wt% formaldehyde solution into a reaction kettle, adjusting the pH to 8.0 by using 25 wt% NaOH solution, adding 0.2 part of phenolic resin, adding 6 parts of melamine, heating to 90 ℃, keeping the temperature for reaction for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and thus obtaining the melamine modified phenolic resin.
2. The water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the glass fiber has a fiber diameter less than or equal to 30 mu m and a length-diameter ratio of 12: 1 of glass fibers; the grain size of the nano silicon carbide is 50-80 nm; the particle size of the quartz sand is 60-80 meshes; the particle size of the hollow glass bead is 60-80 μm, and the wall thickness is 1-2 μm.
3. The water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating of claim 1, wherein: the antioxidant consists of the following components: 10 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of tert-butyl alcohol and 5 parts of liquid paraffin.
4. The use of the water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating according to claim 1, wherein: the water-based epoxy resin fire-resistant coating is applied to board fire prevention as a fire-resistant layer, and the board sequentially comprises a self-cleaning layer, a wear-resistant layer, a fire-resistant layer and a board layer from top to bottom; the thickness of the self-cleaning layer is 0.3-0.5mm, the thickness of the wear-resistant layer is 0.5-0.7mm, the thickness of the fire-resistant layer is 0.6-0.9mm, and the thickness of the wood board layer is 1-8 cm.
5. The use of the water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating according to claim 4, wherein: the self-cleaning layer is composed of the following raw materials: 35-40 parts of quartz powder, 5-10 parts of silver vanadate, 6-8 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 8-11 parts of polycarbonate resin, 3-4 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-3 parts of titanate coupling agent, 2-3 parts of nano silicon carbide and 1-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate.
6. The use of the water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating according to claim 4, wherein: the wear-resistant layer is composed of the following raw materials: 32-36 parts of quartz stone powder, 12-18 parts of polycarbonate resin, 6-7 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 6-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 6-8 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-5 parts of aluminum silicate fiber, 2-4 parts of titanate coupling agent and 1-2 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate.
7. The use of the water-borne epoxy resin fire resistant coating according to claim 4, wherein: the refractory layer is composed of the following raw materials: 100-140 parts of acrylic acid modified bisphenol A epoxy resin, 25-35 parts of melamine modified phenolic resin, 12-18 parts of cyclohexanone peroxide, 5-10 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 8-11 parts of glass fiber, 5-10 parts of hollow glass microsphere, 5-8 parts of nano silicon carbide, 5-8 parts of zinc borate, 5-12 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of monoalkoxy titanate, 4-7 parts of glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 1-3 parts of tributyl phosphate and 1-2 parts of antioxidant.
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