CN108530314B - Gallic acid methyl ester analogue and application thereof - Google Patents

Gallic acid methyl ester analogue and application thereof Download PDF

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CN108530314B
CN108530314B CN201810500851.0A CN201810500851A CN108530314B CN 108530314 B CN108530314 B CN 108530314B CN 201810500851 A CN201810500851 A CN 201810500851A CN 108530314 B CN108530314 B CN 108530314B
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gallic acid
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刘志国
赵云洁
钱建畅
梁广
李校堃
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Wenzhou Medical University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a gallic acid methyl ester analogue and application thereof, wherein the gallic acid methyl ester analogue has a structure shown in a formula (I), wherein R is selected from C1~C6Alkyl, N-methylpiperazine substituted C1~C6Alkyl, N-alkyl carbazolyl. The gallic acid methyl ester analogue can better inhibit the release of inflammatory factors TNF-alpha and IL-6, particularly the anti-inflammatory activity of the compound 4e is obviously superior to that of the lead gallic acid methyl ester, which shows that the compound has certain anti-inflammatory capability and can be used as a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
Figure DDA0001670271260000011

Description

Gallic acid methyl ester analogue and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, and particularly relates to a gallic acid methyl ester analogue, and a synthesis method and application thereof.
Background
Inflammation is a physiological response of the body to various stimuli, such as infection and tissue damage, and includes both acute and chronic. Acute inflammatory responses are often beneficial as part of innate and adaptive immunity. While excessive or uncontrolled inflammatory responses lead to tissue damage.
The existing anti-inflammatory drugs are mainly divided into two types, namely steroid and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, wherein the steroid hormone anti-inflammatory drugs have obvious side effects although good anti-inflammatory effect and are not suitable for long-term use. At present, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs clinically applied are mainly organic acids, such as aspirin, indomethacin, phenylbutazone and the like, and the drugs are also greatly limited in practical application due to unclear anti-inflammatory targets, long medication period, poor anti-inflammatory effect, poor tolerance of patients and few toxic and side effects.
Therefore, the development of novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has become an important task for the prevention and treatment of diabetic complications at present. Methyl gallate (MG, structure shown in the following formula) is a main active ingredient separated and extracted from gallic acid, and has pharmacological activity of resisting inflammation, allergy, virus and asthma.
Figure BDA0001670271240000011
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a gallic acid methyl ester analogue and application thereof, and research results show that the gallic acid methyl ester analogue has good anti-inflammatory activity and can be used as a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
A gallic acid methyl ester analogue has a structure shown in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001670271240000021
in the formula (I), R is selected from C1~C6Alkyl, N-methylpiperazine substituted C1~C6Alkyl, N-alkyl carbazolyl.
Preferably, the compound is one of the compounds 4a to 4f, and the structure of the compound 4a to 4f is as follows:
Figure BDA0001670271240000022
the invention provides an application of a gallic acid methyl ester analogue, and the gallic acid methyl ester analogue is used for preparing anti-inflammatory drugs.
Preferably, the anti-inflammatory agent is used for treating acute lung injury caused by inflammation or inflammation-related diseases caused by the expression and release of inflammatory cytokines in excess of normal amounts.
Preferably, the inflammation-related disorder includes sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and related syndromes, osteoarthritis, digestive tract inflammation, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, vasculitic syndrome, gouty arthritis, neuroinflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, chemical pain, inflammatory pain, granuloma, granulomatous vasculitis, arteritis, skin inflammation, autoimmune diseases, panniculitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, hepatitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, allergic inflammation, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, septic shock.
The invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation, which comprises an effective component and a pharmaceutic adjuvant, wherein the effective component comprises the gallic acid methyl ester analogue.
Preferably, the pharmaceutical preparation is any one of injection, tablet, capsule, aerosol, suppository, membrane, dripping pill, ointment, controlled release agent, sustained release agent or nano preparation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in vitro anti-inflammatory activity test results show that the compound can better inhibit the release of inflammatory factors TNF-alpha and IL-6, particularly the anti-inflammatory activity of the compound 4e is obviously superior to that of the lead gallic acid methyl ester, which shows that the compound has certain anti-inflammatory capability and can be used as a potential anti-inflammatory drug.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of each compound of test example 1 on the release of TNF-. alpha.and IL-6.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
Instruments and reagents:
the melting point was measured using a Merther-toledo MP70 type melting point apparatus; measuring the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum by using a BurkerAV-300/500 type nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, and taking TMS as an internal standard; mass spectrum is measured by a WatersESI-MS type mass spectrometer; detecting the thin-layer plate under a ZF-1 type three-purpose ultraviolet analyzer (Shanghai Gucun photoelectric instrument factory); the samples were weighed with a ZA220R4 electronic balance (shanghai temporarily zavier ltd). The reagents and solvents used are both chemically pure and analytically pure. Mouse TNF-alpha and IL-6ELISA kits were purchased from eBioscience, USA; protein concentration extraction and assay kits were purchased from Bio-rad, USA.
Synthesis procedures for Compounds 4a-4 f: reacting compound 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (1) with benzyl bromide under alkaline condition to obtain 3,4, 5-tribenzyloxybenzoic acid (2), (2) condensing with various substituted amines under the action of HATU and DIPEA to obtain various benzamide compounds, and finally condensing under the action of Pd/C, H, D2And removing the benzyl protecting group under the condition to obtain the target compound 4a-4 f. The synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0001670271240000041
EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of intermediate 2
A50 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 3,4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (0.5g, 2.94mmol), 20mL tetrahydrofuran, 3.66g potassium carbonate, and 4.19mL benzyl bromide was slowly added dropwise under nitrogen protection at 40 ℃ to complete the reaction at 40 ℃ for 12 hours, and 20mL water was added to the reaction mixture to terminate the reaction. Extracting with chloroform for three times, each time 20mL, separating out an organic phase, washing with water for 2 times, drying with anhydrous MgSO4, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, dissolving the residue in 40mL of 50% ethanol solution containing 5mol/L of sodium hydroxide, refluxing at normal temperature for 12 hours, adjusting the pH value to 2 with dilute hydrochloric acid after cooling, precipitating, filtering to obtain a white solid 2, and directly carrying out the next reaction without further purification.
EXAMPLE 2 Synthesis of intermediates 3a-3f
Taking the synthesis example of 3a, the specific operation is as follows: a50 mL round-bottom flask was charged with 3,4, 5-tribenzyloxybenzoic acid (0.3g, 0.7mol), 2- (7-benzotriazole oxide) -N, N, N ', N ' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate (0.26g, 0.7mol), 0.2mLN, N ' -diisopropylethylamine and 10mL of dichloromethane, and after stirring and refluxing at room temperature for 20 minutes, slowly dropped from a dropping funnelEthylpropylamine (0.06g, 0.7mol) was added thereto, and after completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours, and 20mL of water was added to the reaction mixture to terminate the reaction. Extracting with ethyl acetate for 2 times (30 mL each time), separating organic phase, washing with water for 2 times, and removing anhydrous MgSO4Drying, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure on rotary evaporator, and recrystallizing the residue with methanol-water (1: 1) solvent system to obtain off-white solid 0.15g with yield of compound 3a-3f of 80.2-88.5%.
EXAMPLE 3 Synthesis of target Compounds 4a-4f
Taking the synthesis example of 4a, the specific operation is as follows: a50 mL round-bottom flask was charged with the product of the previous step 3a (0.29g, 0.6mmol), 12mL methanol-water (1:1v/v) and a catalytic amount of 10% palladium on carbon (0.1mmol), and then the mixture was reacted with hydrogen gas under stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, and the reaction mixture was filtered under reduced pressure. And (3) decompressing and evaporating methanol on a rotary evaporator, slowly dropwise adding dichloromethane into residual liquid until all precipitates are separated out, and filtering to obtain gray solid, namely the target compound, 0.04g, wherein the yield of the compounds 4a-4f is 33.3-46.6%.
Product characterization data were as follows:
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N-propylbenzamide(4a)
Gyay powder,33.3%yield.m.p:143.8-146.2℃.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:9.02(2H,s,Ar-OH),8.65(1H,s,Ar-OH),8.06(1H,s,Ar-NH2),6.81(2H,s,ArH2),3.12(2H,d,-CH2-),1.49-1.45(2H,m,-CH2-),0.86(3H,t,J=7.13Hz,-CH3).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):166.26,145.32×2,135.96,125.16,106.63×2,40.82,22.44,11.41.ESI-MS m/z:212.26(M+H)+,calcd for C10H13NO4:211.22.
N-Butyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide(4b)
Gyay powder,35.1%yield.m.p:146.1-148.6℃.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:8.88(3H,s,Ar-OH),8.02(1H,s,Ar-NH),6.80(2H,s,ArH2),3.18-3.14(2H,m,-CH2-),1.47-1.41(2H,m,-CH2-),1.32-1.25(2H,m,-CH2-),0.88(3H,t,J=7.31Hz,-CH3).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):166.20,145.31×2,135.95,125.11,106.59×2,38.66,31.31,19.62,13.71.ESI-MS m/z:225.97(M+H)+,calcd for C11H15NO4:225.24.
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N-pentylbenzamide(4c)
Gyay powder,40.2%yield.m.p:114.6-117.1℃.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:9.00(2H,s,Ar-OH),8.63(1H,s,Ar-OH),8.03(1H,s,Ar-NH),6.79(2H,s,ArH),3.34(2H,s,-CH2),1.45(2H,t,J=7.31Hz,-CH2-),1.26(4H,m,-CH2-CH2-),0.85(3H,t,J=7.31Hz,CH3).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):166.16,145.29×2,135.93,125.11,106.58×2,28.86,28.68,21.86×2,13.93.ESI-MS m/z:240.03(M+H)+,calcd for C12H17NO4:239.27.
N-Cyclohexyl-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide(4d)
White powder,46.5%yield.m.p:233.9-235.7℃.1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:8.97(2H,s,Ar-OH),8.61(1H,s,Ar-OH),7.80(1H,d,J=7.99Hz,Ar-NH),6.81(2H,s,ArH),3.67(1H,t,J=3.18Hz,NH-),1.75-1.70(4H,m,-CH2-CH2-),1.58(1H,d,J=12.1Hz,-CH2-),1.31-1.24(4H,m,-CH2-),1.09(1H,d,J=8.66Hz,-CH2-).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):170.72,150.53×2,141.15,130.58,112.04×2,53.32,37.68×2,30.52,30.23×2.ESI-MS m/z:252.01(M+H)+,calcd for C13H17NO4:251.28.
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-N-[3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]benzamide(4e)
Yellow powder,46.2%yield.m.p:96.3-100.2℃.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:8.11(1H,t,J=8.04Hz,Ar-NH),6.80(2H,s,ArH),3.21-3.17(2H,m,-CH2),2.51(2H,s,-CH2-),2.30(8H,t,J=6.59Hz,N-CH2),2.15(3H,s,N-CH3),1.64-1.59(2H,m,-CH2-).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):166.24,145.39×2,136.05,125.07,106.62×2,55.84,54.64×2,52.62×2,45.62,37.86,26.22.ESI-MS m/z:310.16(M+H)+,calcd for C15H23N3O4:309.37.
N-(9-Ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzamide(4f)
White powder,46.6%yield.m.p:220.9-224.1℃.1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ:9.97(1H,s,Ar-NH),9.06(3H,s,Ar-OH),8.54(1H,s,ArH),8.08(1H,d,J=7.66Hz,ArH),7.74(1H,d,J=7.88Hz,ArH),7.58(2H,t,J=8.45Hz,ArH),7.45(1H,t,J=7.46Hz,ArH),7.19(1H,t,J=7.40Hz,ArH),7.04(2H,s,ArH),4.45-4.40(2H,m,N-CH2),1.31(3H,t,J=6.97Hz,-CH3).13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):165.29,145.48,139.94,136.55,136.22,131.43,125.62,125.34,122.15,121.74,120.21,120.10,118.48,112.49,109.10,108.69,107.14,36.94,13.66.ESI-MS m/z:363.10(M+H)+,calcd for C21H18N2O4:362.39.
test example 1 anti-inflammatory Activity study of Compounds
To examine the anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized compounds, we used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method to examine the ability of the compounds to inhibit the release of the pro-inflammatory factors TNF- α and IL-6 from Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -stimulated mouse macrophage RAW 264.7. Cells were preincubated with compound (10. mu.M) and DMSO (as a control) for 2h, stimulated with LPS (0.5. mu.g/mL) for 22h, and cell culture medium and total protein were collected. The total amount of TNF-. alpha.and IL-6 in the medium was measured by ELISA and the total protein concentration of the same dish was used as a standard. The result is shown in figure 1 (in figure 1, MG represents gallic acid methyl ester), part of compounds can better inhibit the release of inflammatory factors TNF-alpha and IL-6, especially the anti-inflammatory activity of compound 4e is obviously better than that of the lead gallic acid methyl ester, which indicates that the compound synthesized by us has certain anti-inflammatory capability.

Claims (7)

1. The gallic acid methyl ester analogue is a compound 4e, and the structure of the compound 4e is as follows:
Figure FDA0002730228690000011
2. the use of a methyl gallate analog of claim 1, wherein the methyl gallate analog is used in the preparation of an anti-inflammatory agent.
3. The use of a methyl gallate analogue according to claim 2, wherein the anti-inflammatory medicament is used for the treatment of acute lung injury caused by inflammation or inflammation-related diseases caused by the over-normal expression and release of inflammatory cytokines.
4. The use of a methyl gallate analogue as claimed in claim 2 wherein the anti-inflammatory agent inhibits both TNF- α and IL-6 release.
5. The use of a methyl gallate analogue as claimed in claim 3 wherein the disease associated with inflammation comprises sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and related syndromes, osteoarthritis, inflammation of the digestive tract, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, vasculitic syndromes, gouty arthritis, neuroinflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, chemical pain, inflammatory pain, granuloma, granulomatous vasculitis, arteritis, skin inflammation, autoimmune diseases, panniculitis, retroperitoneal fibrosis, hepatitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, allergic inflammation, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, sepsis, septic shock.
6. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, wherein the active ingredient comprises the gallic acid methyl ester analog of claim 1.
7. The pharmaceutical preparation of claim 6, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation is any one of an injection, a tablet, a capsule, an aerosol, a suppository, a membrane, a dropping pill, an ointment, a controlled release agent, a sustained release agent or a nano-preparation.
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