CN108530295A - A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil - Google Patents

A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108530295A
CN108530295A CN201810399002.0A CN201810399002A CN108530295A CN 108530295 A CN108530295 A CN 108530295A CN 201810399002 A CN201810399002 A CN 201810399002A CN 108530295 A CN108530295 A CN 108530295A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
butyl
acrylic acid
waste oil
reaction
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810399002.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周晓云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New East Wind Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd In Jiangsu
Original Assignee
New East Wind Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd In Jiangsu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New East Wind Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd In Jiangsu filed Critical New East Wind Chemical Industry Science Co Ltd In Jiangsu
Priority to CN201810399002.0A priority Critical patent/CN108530295A/en
Publication of CN108530295A publication Critical patent/CN108530295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C67/52Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • C07C67/54Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The technique for acrylic acid N-butyl that the invention discloses a kind of from waste oil, including depolymerization, esterification, it is thick steam, neutralize, de- light, de- weight and it is de- it is light after light component de- ether step.The present invention optimizes the process conditions of depolymehzation step, improves the conversion ratio of acrylic acid in waste oil;The sodium hydroxide for being replaced the prior art using sodium carbonate in neutralization procedure, is reduced the post processing cost of waste liquid, improves the safety of operation;The light component obtained in rapid to de- fox trot carries out in de- ether processing and recovery to esterif iotacation step, while removing the moisture in light component, avoids causing product purity to decline because applying mechanically n-butyl ether too high levels in light component.

Description

A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil
Technical field
The present invention relates to acrylate waste oil recycling fields, and in particular to a kind of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil Technique.
Background technology
N-butyl acrylate is colourless liquid, not soluble in water, is miscible in ethyl alcohol, ether.N-butyl acrylate is mainly used Make organic synthesis intermediate, adhesive, emulsifier.N-butyl acrylate is harmful to health, by sucking, eating, percutaneous absorbtion. Its steam or mist have a stimulation to eyes, mucous membrane and respiratory tract, poisoning manifestations have burn feeling, cough, pant, laryngitis, shortness of breath, Headache, nausea and vomiting.N-butyl acrylate waste oil group is divided into n-butyl acrylate, acrylic acid, n-butanol, water and butoxy third The ingredient of olefin(e) acid N-butyl, acrylic acid waste oil is acrylic acid dimer, water, acrylic acid.Therefore, the recycling one of industrial acrylate As include depolymerization, esterification, de- light, de- weight four steps, in de- light light component obtained by treated main component be n-butanol, Water, in order to realize making full use of for n-butanol material, in the prior art using the processing means for being applied to esterification.In industry Acrylic acid dimer and n-butyl acrylate depolymerization are corresponding monomer, depolymerization by depolymehzation step in the removal process of acrylate Step determines the rate of recovery of n-butyl acrylate, therefore in order to which the rate of recovery for improving industrial acrylate is needed to depolymehzation step In technological parameter optimize.Two molecule n-butanols are dehydrated generate n-butyl ether in acid condition in depolymehzation step simultaneously, If not generating light component to de- light industry sequence during continuous production carries out de- ether processing, but directly set is used in esterification step Suddenly, the n-butyl ether in product n-butyl acrylate can be caused constantly to accumulate with increasing for number is applied mechanically, influences the positive fourth of acrylic acid The purity of ester.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome defect existing in the prior art, propylene acid recovering rate in a kind of waste oil is provided Height, the high n-butyl acrylate recovery process of product purity.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil, Include the following steps:
S1:Depolymerization, n-butyl acrylate waste oil, acrylic acid waste oil, esterified acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor, water absorbing agent and positive fourth Alcohol is warming up to insulation reaction after de-polymerization temperature, after reaction by n-butyl acrylate, n-butanol, acrylic acid and water in depolymerization kettle Mixed vapour distills, and mixed vapour is condensed, stratification, obtains organic phase depolymerization mixed liquor, the esterified acid catalyst is P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, pyrovinic acid and phosphotungstic acid it is catalyst compounded, the polymerization inhibitor is phenthazine, copper naphthenate, nitrobenzene, right One or more of benzenediol is used in compounding, a concentration of 800~1500ppm of polymerization inhibitor.Polypropylene is solved in depolymehzation step Acid dimer, n-butyl acrylate dimer, because acrylic acid dimer is unstable, therefore addition polymerization inhibitor prevents acrylic acid list Body is polymerized to acrylic acid dimer.Occur inevitably to will produce side reaction while esterification in depolymehzation process.
S2:Esterification, organic phase depolymerization mixed liquor, n-butanol, esterified acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor are pumped into esterifying kettle, are risen Temperature to esterification temperature carries out esterification, obtains esterification reaction solution, the mixed vapour of n-butanol and water is condensed, quiet in esterifying kettle Layering is set, n-butanol is recycled;
S3:Thick to steam, esterification reaction solution keeps the temperature thick steaming after heating up at reduced pressure conditions, thick to steam the gained condensed pipe of mixed vapour Condensing recovery obtains slightly steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor and thick steaming raffinate;
S4:It neutralizes, lye is carried out neutralization reaction under normal pressure with thick steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor removes thick steaming third Esterified acid catalyst and acrylic acid in olefin(e) acid N-butyl mixed liquor, stratification, obtains organic phase and water phase after reaction;
S5:De- light, by the organic phase obtained after neutralization, rectifying removes the light component of three-phase azeotropic under the reduced pressure that heats up N-butanol, water and n-butyl ether obtain the mixed liquor after taking off gently;
S6:Weight is taken off, the mixed liquor after taking off gently is taken off into weight through the rectification under vacuum that heats up, the steam distillated is condensed, flows back, and obtains N-butyl acrylate finished product and de- weight raffinate.
Preferred technical solution is that the n-butanol recovery of the S2 recycling is in esterif iotacation step;The thick steaming raffinate and De- weight raffinate recovery is in depolymehzation step;Light component during the de- fox trot is rapid is condensed, layering, organic phase recovery in Esterif iotacation step.Thick steam in raffinate and de- weight raffinate also contains part propylene acid dimer, in order to realize the further recycling of material It applies mechanically, realizes the maximum rate of recovery, while reducing content of organics in the raffinate burned via incinerator to the greatest extent, will slightly steam raffinate With de- heavy raffinate recovery in depolymehzation step.
Preferred technical solution, the S1 depolymehzation steps, temperature programming keep 30min, are risen in 10~25min to 80 DEG C Temperature is to 145 DEG C~180 DEG C, 10~15h of depolymerization time;The S2 esterification process reaction temperature be 80~95 DEG C, reaction temperature by The steam of 0.8~1.0MPa provides in reactor jacket, and reaction pressure is -0.10~-0.08MPa, 13~15h of reaction time.
Preferred technical solution, it is 140~146 DEG C that step condition is slightly steamed in the S3, reaction pressure is -0.1~- 0.095MPa;The neutralization procedure of the S4, reaction condition are 20~38 DEG C;The de- fox trot of S5 is rapid, and reaction temperature is 90~118 DEG C, reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa;The de- heavy step of S6, reaction temperature be 130~140 DEG C, reaction pressure be- 0.06~-0.05MPa.
The mass percent of preferred technical solution, the esterified acid catalyst is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 40~50%, methyl Sulfonic acid 40~50% and phosphotungstic acid 0~10%, the pyrovinic acid are 70% pyrovinic acid.Phosphotungstic acid is a kind of multi-functional new Type catalyst has very high catalytic activity, and stability is good, environmentally safe, is green catalyst, is dissolved in alcohol and water.
Preferred technical solution, the polymerization inhibitor are that phenthazine is used in compounding with hydroquinone, phenthazine and hydroquinone Mass ratio be 1~5:1.The phenthazine has synergistic effect with hydroquinone.
Preferred technical solution, the water absorbing agent be high temperature resistant water-absorbing resin, high temperature resistant Bibulous Silica Gel, the water absorbing agent Granular size is 0.1~1mm, and the additive amount of water absorbing agent is the 1~5% of waste oil total amount, and water absorbing agent is added into depolymerization kettle in three batches In.Water absorbing agent is added in depolymerization kettle, water absorbing agent large specific surface area can absorb in the water and waste oil generated in esterification Water ensures that the reversible esterification of n-butanol and acrylic acid is carried out to n-butyl acrylate direction is generated, and n-butyl acrylate is logical It crosses distillation to separate from waste oil, the rate of recovery of acrylic acid in waste oil can be improved.Used high temperature water-absorbing resin and silicon Glue has good biological degradability.
The N-process of preferred technical solution, the N-process of S4, S4 is configured to using natrium carbonicum calcinatum and n-butanol The mass percent of lye, natrium carbonicum calcinatum is 15~25%, and the pH value of mixed liquor is controlled 7~8 after neutralization, and N-process is anti- It is 3~4h between seasonable.Lye is prepared using natrium carbonicum calcinatum and substitutes traditional sodium hydroxide for n-butyl acrylate production Neutralization reaction avoids the problems such as traditional handicraft is strong, waste water salt content is high using liquid caustic soda corrosivity, reduces the place of production waste water Manage cost.The advantages such as, danger classes low, energy conservation and environmental protection low with production cost.
Preferred technical solution, the de- light industry skill of S5 take off n-butyl ether process using a kind of work in benzene, toluene or hexamethylene For water entrainer, mixed to light component and ethyl alcohol and polymerization inhibitor be added in liquid, be heated to 78~82 DEG C, distilled under normal pressure ethyl alcohol, benzene, water and N-butyl ether azeotropic mixture removes by-product n-butyl ether.
Preferred technical solution, the depolymerization thick steam, de- light, de- are all made of condenser condensation again;It is being solved in depolymehzation step The depolymerization inhibitor solution that organic phase depolymerization batch mixing is mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added in poly- condenser top;Thick steam slightly is being steamed in step The thick thick steaming inhibitor solution for steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor and being mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added in condenser top;During de- fox trot is rapid The de- light inhibitor solution that de- light rear batch mixing is mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added on de- condenser light top;In de- weight in de- weight step The de- heavy inhibitor solution that n-butyl acrylate finished product is mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added in condenser top, and the thick steaming polymerization inhibitor is molten Liquid, the polymerization inhibitor taken off in light inhibitor solution, de- weight inhibitor solution are 600~800ppm.Acrylic monomers easily occurs poly- Reaction is closed, and polymerisation is exothermic reaction, if polymerisation occurs in distillation process easily causes the accidents such as explosion, in order to It reduces acrylic acid in distillation process to polymerize, polymerization inhibitor is added while condensation using condenser.
The advantages of the present invention are:A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil of the present invention, The high temperature resistant water absorbing agent that large specific surface area is added in depolymehzation step, contributes to the reversible reaction of n-butanol and acrylic acid to generation The direction of n-butyl acrylate carries out, and under 145~180 DEG C of de-polymerization temperature, acrylic acid, n-butanol and catalyst are all with gas State form is present in depolymerization kettle, is conducive to accelerate the reaction time, improves reaction efficiency;By to de- fox trot it is rapid in obtain it is light Component carries out in de- ether processing and recovery to esterification step, while removing the moisture in light component, avoids because applying mechanically light group Divide the too high levels of middle n-butyl ether and is not readily separated the decline of final products purity;In neutralization procedure, by by the prior art Middle replaced with using highly basic sodium hydroxide preparation lye prepares lye using sodium carbonate, reduces the processing cost of production waste water, drop The danger classes of low operation, production technology are more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The raw material of a kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil, n-butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process is third The group of olefin(e) acid N-butyl waste oil, n-butyl acrylate waste oil is divided into n-butyl acrylate 51.4%, acrylic acid 5.5%, n-butanol 1.1%, water 1.1% and butoxy n-butyl acrylate 40.5%, also containing 0.4% 3- butoxy n-butyl propionates.
S1:Depolymerization kettle is added in n-butyl acrylate waste oil, esterification catalyst, polymerization inhibitor, n-butanol and water absorbing agent by depolymerization In, using 1.5 DEG C/min temperature programmings to 80 DEG C, 30min is kept the temperature, is sufficiently stirred through the blender in depolymerization kettle, it is big with particle The small high temperature resistant water-absorbing resin for 0.1mm absorbs the moisture generated in moisture and esterification in waste oil, water-absorbing resin point three Secondary addition, the additive amount of water-absorbing resin are the 2% of waste oil total amount.Using 5 DEG C/min of temperature programming, 175~180 DEG C are warming up to, Depolymerization time 10h.Keep the temperature depolymerization acrylic acid dimer, esterification and inevitable side reaction, the acrylic acid in depolymerization kettle N-butyl, n-butanol, acrylic acid and water mixed vapour distillate, mixed vapour is condensed, stratification, obtains organic phase depolymerization Batch mixing, raffinate concentration is transferred to waste collection kettle in depolymerization kettle, and kettle internal jacket lead to steam insulation, then is kept the temperature and sent to burning with jacketed pipe Stove burns.
It is two molecule acrylic acid that the main reaction of depolymehzation step, which is a molecule acrylic acid dimer depolymerization, a molecule acrylic acid and One molecule n-butanol esterification generate n-butyl acrylate, 3- butoxy n-butyl propionate ether bond ruptures generate n-butyl acrylate and N-butanol, side reaction are that the dehydration of two molecule n-butanols generates a molecule n-butyl ether.
S2:Esterification, organic phase depolymerization mixed liquor, n-butanol, esterified acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor is pumped into esterifying kettle, ester It is 80~95 DEG C to change reaction temperature, and reaction pressure is -0.10~-0.08MPa, and the reaction time, 13~15h obtained esterification reaction solution, The mixed vapour of n-butanol and water is condensed in esterifying kettle, stratification, and recycling n-butanol is applied in esterif iotacation step.
It for mass percent is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to use esterified acid catalyst: 70% pyrovinic acid=50: 50%.Esterification is anti- The main reaction answered is n-butanol and acroleic acid esterification generates n-butyl acrylate, and side reaction is that n-butyl acrylate and water addition are anti- 2 hydroxy propanoic acid N-butyl should be generated.
S3:Thick to steam, esterification reaction solution is warming up to 140 DEG C under -0.1~-0.095MPa reduced pressures, keeps the temperature thick steaming, slightly It steams the gained condensed device condensing recovery of mixed vapour to obtain slightly steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor and thick steaming raffinate, the thick raffinate that steams returns Receipts are applied in depolymehzation step.
S4:It neutralizes, under the carbonic acid soda lye and thick steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor normal pressure for being 25% by mass percent Neutralization reaction is carried out, reaction temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and neutralization reaction removes remaining right in thick steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor Toluenesulfonic acid, pyrovinic acid and acrylic acid, 7~8, the N-process reaction time is 3h, reaction knot for the pH value control of neutralizer Stratification after beam, obtains water layer and organic layer.
Described 25% carbonic acid soda lye using natrium carbonicum calcinatum and by esterif iotacation step recycling butanol solution prepare and At, improve the utilization ratio of raw materials for production, using carbonic acid soda lye neutralized crude steam n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor can be formed it is bright Aobvious water oil layer avoids the formation of floating ash.
Neutralization reaction institute product is sodium acrylate, paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt and sodium methanesulfonate, is dissolved in water layer and detaches.
S5:It is de- light, the organic phase obtained in S4 under -0.06~-0.05MPa reduced pressures, reaction temperature is 110~ Light component n-butanol, water and the n-butyl ether of 118 DEG C of rectifying removing three-phase azeotropic obtain de- light rear mixed liquor;Light component is condensed, Layering, organic phase recovery to esterif iotacation step.
Contain unreacted n-butanol and by-product n-butyl ether in esterifying liquid;It is total that n-butanol, water, n-butyl ether can form ternary Boiling, azeotropic point are 90.6 DEG C;N-butanol and water can form two-spot azeotropic, and azeotropic point is 93 DEG C;N-butyl ether and water can form two-spot Azeotropic mixture, azeotropic point are 94.1 DEG C;N-butanol and n-butyl ether can form two-spot azeotropic mixture, and azeotropic point is 117.6 DEG C.
S6:De- heavy, reaction temperature is 130~140 DEG C, and reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa, takes off light rear mixed liquor warp The de- weight of the rectification under vacuum that heats up distillates condensed gas, reflux n-butyl acrylate finished product and de- weight raffinate, takes off weight raffinate recycling It is applied in depolymehzation step.
S7:De- ether, finished product ethyl alcohol, benzene (water entrainer), polymerization inhibitor and n-butyl acrylate light component are pumped into de- ether kettle. Jacket steam heating makes to be stepped up to 80 DEG C only in de- ether kettle, steam early period (mainly ethyl alcohol, benzene, water, n-butyl ether) by Rectifying after first de- ether condenser condensation, later stage steam (mainly butyl acrylate, n-butanol, n-butyl ether and water) are taken off by second Ether condenser is collected, is layered, recovery after upper oil phase rectifying cooling.
Depolymerization thick steam, de- light, de- is all made of condenser condensation again;On depolymerization condenser top, addition is organic in depolymehzation step The solubility of the depolymerization inhibitor solution that phase depolymerization batch mixing is mixed with polymerization inhibitor, depolymerization inhibitor solution is 800ppm, used Polymerization inhibitor is phenthazine and hydroquinone, and the weight of phenthazine accounts for the 80% of polymerization inhibitor total weight;It is thick steam in step slightly steam it is cold The thick thick steaming inhibitor solution for steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor and being mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added in condenser top, and it is molten slightly to steam polymerization inhibitor The solubility of liquid is 600ppm;During de- fox trot is rapid de- condenser light top be added it is de- it is light after batch mixing mix with polymerization inhibitor it is de- light Inhibitor solution, the solubility for taking off light inhibitor solution are 600ppm;Acrylic acid is being added just on de- weight condenser top in de- weight step The de- heavy inhibitor solution that butyl ester finished product is mixed with polymerization inhibitor, the solubility for taking off light inhibitor solution are 600ppm.Polymerization inhibitor Concentration according in condensed steam acrylic acid content determine.
Production technology described in the present embodiment makes the conversion ratio of acrylic acid in n-butyl acrylate waste oil be 98%, final finished Purity be 99.52%.
Embodiment 2
The raw material of a kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil, n-butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process is third Olefin(e) acid waste oil, the group in acrylic acid waste oil are divided into acrylic acid dimer 38.5%, water 5.8% and acrylic acid 55.7%.
Embodiment 2 with implement 1 difference lies in:The technique of de- n-butyl ether, it is 78 DEG C to take off ether temperature;S1 depolymehzation steps it is anti- It answers temperature from 80 DEG C, using 3.5 DEG C/min of temperature programming, is warming up to 145~150 DEG C, depolymerization time 14h;S2 esterif iotacation steps 85~90 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction time 14h;S3 slightly steams 140 DEG C of the reaction temperature of step, and reaction pressure is -0.1~- 0.095MPa;The reaction temperature of S4 neutralization procedures is 25~30 DEG C;It is 90~118 DEG C that S5, which takes off the rapid reaction temperature of fox trot, reaction Pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa;It is 130~140 DEG C that the reaction temperature that S6 takes off weight step, which is reaction temperature, reaction pressure is- 0.06~-0.05MPa.
The ingredient of esterified acid catalyst in depolymehzation step and esterif iotacation step is:P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 50%, pyrovinic acid 40% and phosphotungstic acid 10%.Water absorbing agent is high temperature resistant silica gel in depolymehzation step, and the granular size of silica gel is 0.5mm, and silica gel adds Dosage is the 5% of waste oil gross weight.Polymerization inhibitor in n-butyl acrylate recovery process is copper naphthenate 40% and phenthazine 60%.
Organic phase depolymerization batch mixing is added on depolymerization condenser top in depolymehzation step to inhibit with the depolymerization that polymerization inhibitor mixes The solubility of agent solution, depolymerization inhibitor solution is 1200ppm;Thick steaming acrylic acid is being added just on thick evaporation condenser top in thick steam in step The thick steaming inhibitor solution that butyl ester mixed liquor is mixed with polymerization inhibitor, the thick solubility for steaming inhibitor solution are 800ppm;It is de- light The de- light inhibitor solution that de- light rear batch mixing is mixed with polymerization inhibitor is added on de- condenser light top in step, takes off light polymerization inhibitor The solubility of solution is 800ppm;In de- weight step de- weight condenser top be added n-butyl acrylate finished product mixed with polymerization inhibitor and At de- heavy inhibitor solution, take off light inhibitor solution solubility be 800ppm.
Production technology described in the present embodiment make acrylic acid in acrylic acid waste oil conversion ratio be 98.7%, final products it is pure Degree is 99.26%
Embodiment 3
Difference lies in the technique for taking off n-butyl ether, it is 78 DEG C to take off ether temperature to embodiment 3 with embodiment 1;S1 depolymehzation steps Reaction temperature, using 5 DEG C/min of temperature programming, is warming up to 150~180 DEG C, depolymerization time 13h from 80 DEG C;S2 esterif iotacation steps 90~95 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction time 13h;S3 slightly steams 142~146 DEG C of the reaction temperature of step, and reaction pressure is -0.1~- 0.095MPa;The reaction temperature of S4 neutralization procedures is 30~38 DEG C, neutralizes time 1.5h;It is 90 that S5, which takes off the rapid reaction temperature of fox trot, ~115 DEG C, reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa;It is 135~140 DEG C that the reaction temperature that S6 takes off weight step, which is reaction temperature, Reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa.
The ingredient of esterified acid catalyst in depolymehzation step and esterif iotacation step is:P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 45%, pyrovinic acid 45% and phosphotungstic acid 10%.Water absorbing agent is fire resistant resin in depolymehzation step, and the granular size of silica gel is 1mm, the addition of silica gel Amount is the 1% of waste oil gross weight.Polymerization inhibitor in n-butyl acrylate recovery process is nitrobenzene 20% and phenthazine 80%.
Production technology described in the present embodiment make acrylic acid in n-butyl acrylate waste oil conversion ratio be 97.5%, finally at The purity of product is 99.42%.
Reference examples:
The raw material of n-butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process is n-butyl acrylate waste oil, the group of n-butyl acrylate waste oil It is divided into n-butyl acrylate 51.4%, acrylic acid 5.5%, n-butanol 1.1%, water 1.1% and butoxy n-butyl acrylate 40.5%, also containing 0.4% 3- butoxy n-butyl propionates.
Reference examples and embodiment 1 difference lies in:Water absorbing agent is not added in S1 depolymehzation steps, reaction temperature is by room temperature program 175~180 DEG C are warming up to, depolymerization time 12h;Reaction temperature is 80~95 DEG C in S2 esterif iotacation steps, and reaction pressure is -0.10 ~-0.08MPa, the reaction time, 13~15h obtained esterification reaction solution;S3 slightly steams step, 140 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure- 0.1~-0.095MPa is thick to steam in raffinate recovery to depolymehzation step;S4 neutralization procedures, synthesis under normal pressure, reaction temperature 20~ 25℃;The de- fox trots of S5 are rapid, 110~118 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure -0.06~-0.05MPa;The de- weight steps of S6, reaction temperature 130~140 DEG C of degree, reaction pressure are -0.06~-0.05MPa.
The ingredient of esterified acid catalyst in depolymehzation step and esterif iotacation step is:The concentrated sulfuric acid.N-butyl acrylate recycles work Polymerization inhibitor in skill is phenthazine.Lye is sodium hydroxide solution in neutralization procedure.
Production technology described in this reference examples makes the conversion ratio of acrylic acid in n-butyl acrylate waste oil be 85%, final finished Purity be 97.49%.
Contain n-butyl acrylate, micro n-butanol, polymerization inhibitor and other impurities in 1 gained finished product of embodiment.Reference examples Not using the n-butyl acrylate recovery process for taking off ether processing, after 5 times or more recoveries, final finished purity is less than 95%.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:Depolymerization, n-butyl acrylate waste oil, acrylic acid waste oil, esterified acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor, water absorbing agent and n-butanol liter Insulation reaction after temperature to de-polymerization temperature after reaction mixes n-butyl acrylate, n-butanol, acrylic acid and water in depolymerization kettle Steam distillation, mixed vapour is condensed, stratification, obtains organic phase depolymerization mixed liquor, and the esterified acid catalyst is to first Benzene sulfonic acid, pyrovinic acid and phosphotungstic acid it is catalyst compounded, the polymerization inhibitor be phenthazine, copper naphthenate, nitrobenzene, to benzene two One or more of phenol is used in compounding, a concentration of 800~1500ppm of polymerization inhibitor;
S2:Esterification, organic phase depolymerization mixed liquor, n-butanol, esterified acid catalyst, polymerization inhibitor are pumped into esterifying kettle, are warming up to Esterification temperature carries out esterification, obtains esterification reaction solution, and the mixed vapour of n-butanol and water is condensed in esterifying kettle, stands point Layer recycles n-butanol;
S3:Thick to steam, esterification reaction solution keeps the temperature thick steaming after heating up at reduced pressure conditions, thick to steam the gained condensed pipework condensation of mixed vapour Recycling obtains slightly steaming n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor and thick steaming raffinate;
S4:It neutralizes, lye and the thick n-butyl acrylate mixed liquor that steams is subjected to the thick steaming acrylic acid of neutralization reaction removing under normal pressure Esterified acid catalyst in N-butyl mixed liquor and acrylic acid, stratification, obtains organic phase and water phase after reaction;
S5:De- light, by the organic phase obtained after neutralization, rectifying removes the positive fourth of light component of three-phase azeotropic under the reduced pressure that heats up Alcohol, water and n-butyl ether obtain the mixed liquor after taking off gently;
S6:Weight is taken off, the mixed liquor after taking off gently is taken off into weight through the rectification under vacuum that heats up, the steam that rectifying goes out is condensed, flows back, and obtains third Olefin(e) acid N-butyl finished product and de- weight raffinate.
2. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the S2 The n-butanol recovery of recycling is in esterif iotacation step;The thick steaming raffinate and de- weight raffinate recovery are in depolymehzation step;It is described Light component during de- fox trot is rapid is condensed, layering, and organic phase recovery is in esterif iotacation step.
3. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the S1 Depolymehzation step, temperature programming keep 30min to 80 DEG C, are warming up to 145 DEG C~180 DEG C in 10~25min, and the depolymerization time 10~ 15h;The S2 esterification process reaction temperature be 80~95 DEG C, reaction temperature by 0.8~1.0MPa in reactor jacket steam It provides, reaction pressure is -0.10~-0.08MPa, 13~15h of reaction time.
4. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the S3 In slightly steam step condition be 140~146 DEG C, reaction pressure be -0.1~-0.095MPa;The neutralization procedure of the S4 reacts item Part is 20~38 DEG C;The de- fox trot of S5 is rapid, and reaction temperature is 90~118 DEG C, and reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa;S6's De- weight step, reaction temperature are 130~140 DEG C, and reaction pressure is -0.06~-0.05MPa.
5. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ester The mass percent for changing acid catalyst is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 40~50%, pyrovinic acid 40~50% and phosphotungstic acid 0~10%.
6. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resistance Poly- agent is that phenthazine is used in compounding with hydroquinone, and the mass ratio of phenthazine and hydroquinone is 1~5:1.
7. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suction Aqua is high temperature resistant water-absorbing resin, and the granular size of high temperature resistant Bibulous Silica Gel, the water absorbing agent is 0.1~1mm, and water absorbing agent adds Dosage is the 1~5% of waste oil total amount, and water absorbing agent is added into three batches in depolymerization kettle.
8. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S4 Lye is configured to using natrium carbonicum calcinatum and n-butanol with process, the mass percent of natrium carbonicum calcinatum is 15~25%, is neutralized 7~8, the N-process reaction time is 3~4h for the pH value control of mixed liquor afterwards.
9. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that S5's is de- Light industry skill takes off n-butyl ether process and being used as water entrainer using a kind of in benzene, toluene or hexamethylene, mixed to light component and second is added in liquid Alcohol and polymerization inhibitor are heated to 78~82 DEG C, and ethyl alcohol, benzene, water and n-butyl ether azeotropic mixture are distilled under normal pressure, remove the positive fourth of by-product Ether.
10. a kind of technique of acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Depolymerization thick steam, de- light, de- is all made of condenser condensation again;Organic phase depolymerization is added on depolymerization condenser top in depolymehzation step to mix The depolymerization inhibitor solution that material is mixed with polymerization inhibitor;The thick steaming positive fourth of acrylic acid is added on thick evaporation condenser top in thick steam in step The thick steaming inhibitor solution that ester mixed liquor is mixed with polymerization inhibitor;It is mixed after de- condenser light top is added and takes off gently during de- fox trot is rapid The de- light inhibitor solution that material is mixed with polymerization inhibitor;In de- weight step de- weight condenser top be added n-butyl acrylate at The de- heavy inhibitor solution that product and polymerization inhibitor mix, thick the steamings inhibitor solution take off light inhibitor solution, take off and inhibit again Polymerization inhibitor in agent solution is 600~800ppm.
CN201810399002.0A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil Pending CN108530295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810399002.0A CN108530295A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810399002.0A CN108530295A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108530295A true CN108530295A (en) 2018-09-14

Family

ID=63476187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810399002.0A Pending CN108530295A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108530295A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452116A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-15 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 A kind of n-butyl acrylate esterification device and its reaction process
CN113121340A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-16 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process
CN113121348A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-16 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Deetherizing process for producing n-butyl acrylate
CN113511973A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-19 南京福昌环保有限公司 Method for recycling acrylic acid and ester waste oil by utilizing series catalytic esterification reaction device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201807368U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-27 安徽师范大学 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate production equipment
CN102633639A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-15 华远医药研究院有限公司 Synthesis process for trifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester
CN104844456A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 n-butylacrylate waste oil recovery process and n-butylacrylate waste oil recovery apparatus
CN104892410A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-09 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Methyl acrylate waste oil recovery technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201807368U (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-04-27 安徽师范大学 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate production equipment
CN102633639A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-15 华远医药研究院有限公司 Synthesis process for trifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester
CN104844456A (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-19 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 n-butylacrylate waste oil recovery process and n-butylacrylate waste oil recovery apparatus
CN104892410A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-09 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Methyl acrylate waste oil recovery technology

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吕苗苗: "塞来昔布的合成" *
李静等: "超声波作用下乙酸异戊酯的合成" *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110452116A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-15 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 A kind of n-butyl acrylate esterification device and its reaction process
CN113121340A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-16 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process
CN113121348A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-16 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Deetherizing process for producing n-butyl acrylate
CN113121340B (en) * 2021-03-15 2024-04-19 江苏新东风化工科技有限公司 Butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process
CN113511973A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-10-19 南京福昌环保有限公司 Method for recycling acrylic acid and ester waste oil by utilizing series catalytic esterification reaction device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108530295A (en) A kind of technique of the acrylic acid N-butyl from waste oil
CN104844456B (en) A kind of n-butyl acrylate waste oil recovery process and device
CN108124444A (en) The extraction process of MMA- carbinol mixtures containing sodium salt
NZ543299A (en) Transesterification method of preparing biodiesel from vegetable oil and meat fat
CN105111079A (en) Method and device for separating acetic acid sec-butyl ester and sec-butyl alcohol
CN102936198B (en) Produce the method for vinyl acetate
CN106220532B (en) A kind of method of separation of extractive distillation acetonitrile and triethylamine
CN106008157B (en) A kind of preparation method of 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol diisobutyrate
EP2821384B1 (en) Production process for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by cyclohexane oxidation
CN104768908B (en) Combine the preparation method of the high-purity anhydrous sugar alcohol utilizing membrane distillation and short-path distillation successively
CN101602770B (en) Method for preparing herbicide
CN107814778B (en) α -acetyl-gamma-butyrolactone continuous flow microchannel reaction production process
CN110372509A (en) A kind of cracking recovery process of n-butyl acrylate heavy constituent
CN108484406A (en) A kind of Isooctyl acrylate monomer waste oil recovery process
CN106478415B (en) A kind of ethyl acetate energy-saving processing technique
CN106518620B (en) A kind of method and device preparing sec-butyl alcohol
CN105315168B (en) N (4 carboethoxyphenyl) N ' methyl Ns ' phenyl formamidine intermediate green preparation process
CN104892410B (en) A kind of methyl acrylate waste oil recovery process
CN204644234U (en) A kind of n-butyl acrylate drain oil recovery equipment
CN110437034A (en) A kind of acrylate waste oil recovery processing technique
CN104892416A (en) 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate waste oil recovery technology
CN114181040B (en) Preparation method of dichloropropanol
CN108752200A (en) A method of being used for acrylic acid methyl esters waste oil
CN105419952B (en) A kind of method of biodiesel synthesis in eutectic system
CN104262320A (en) Method for converting safrole into iso-safrole

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180914

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication