CN108528614A - A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle - Google Patents
A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108528614A CN108528614A CN201810642509.4A CN201810642509A CN108528614A CN 108528614 A CN108528614 A CN 108528614A CN 201810642509 A CN201810642509 A CN 201810642509A CN 108528614 A CN108528614 A CN 108528614A
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- vehicle frame
- wheel
- reel
- rack
- shell
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J3/00—Acoustic signal devices; Arrangement of such devices on cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M11/00—Transmissions characterised by the use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycles of technical field of bicycles, including voluntarily vehicle main body and transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism includes rack and pinion, the bottom end of rack is connected with foot pedal, the present invention makes the gravity, leg, foot of human body directly push foot pedal by transmission mechanism, by the forward movement that the conversion of motion of rack is bicycle, the gravity of human body is taken full advantage of, changes over traditional power transmission mode；It is provided with motor reel and flexible thin-film solar cell, can be in the light sunshade for user, while provide electricity consumption using solar energy for the vehicle, which has flashing light and voice prompt in left and right turn, brake, improves driving safety；Make motor that bicycle be driven to advance by flexible thin-film solar cell, converter and battery pack etc., makes bicycle that can be driven by manpower, can also be driven by motor, increase the use scope of bicycle, improve the practicability of bicycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bicycles, specially a kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle.
Background technology
Science and technology is developing, and in progress, people’s lives demand is also required to product and is continuously updated the replacement, pushes away old take for society
Newly, with new band day, the exercise to body is reinforced in the environment of enjoyment in the development in epoch with greater need for people.Currently, the city in the world
The ridden bicycle of people's trip has the history in hundred year on field, it brings a lot of convenience really to the traffic of common people,
But there are still shortcomings below：1, whether which country production, whether what shape, it is expensive or low
Honest and clean bicycle, user to make Chinese herbaceous peony into, be all that the foot pedal by the legs and feet of people to vehicle applies active force, allow foot pedal and
Foot turns the circular motion done in cycles, so that wheel disc is rotated a circle, and foot about needs the distance (circumference) of rotating 90-100cm.Foot
The power of pedaling of foot pedal is not so good as with the gravity of human body through the legs and feet of people vertical directly presser feet pedal down, when vertical depression, power
Effect more directly it is convenient, it is better；2, existing bicycle in the market, in design without being in the light sunshade for user,
Prevent the functions such as be exposed to the sun of burning sun；3, solar energy cannot be made full use of.
Based on this, the present invention devises a kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, to solve the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycles, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, including
Voluntarily vehicle main body and transmission mechanism, the voluntarily vehicle main body includes vehicle frame, and the front side of the vehicle frame is equipped with front-wheel and handlebar, intermediate
Lower rotational is connected with main shaft, and center top is equipped with seat, and rear side is equipped with hind axle, and the main shaft is equipped with wheel disc, hind axle
It is equipped with sprocket wheel and trailing wheel, sprocket wheel is correspondingly connected with wheel disc by chain, there are two the transmission mechanism is arranged symmetrically, and is located at
The lower section both sides of seat, the transmission mechanism include shell, protecting crust, rack and pinion, and the shell and protecting crust are and vehicle
Frame is fixedly connected, and rack and pinion is located in shell and protecting crust, and the top of shell is additionally provided with buffer gasket, the tooth
The front and rear sides of item are symmetrically fixed with clamping plate, and inner side edge is evenly arranged with teeth, idler wheel is additionally provided at left and right sides of the top of rack,
Bottom end stretches out shell and is simultaneously fixedly connected with pedal shaft, is rotatably connected to foot pedal on the pedal shaft, the side of the gear with
The side wall of protecting crust is rotatablely connected, and the other side is correspondingly connected with main shaft, and is engaged with rack.
Preferably, the side being connect with main shaft on the gear is equipped with handle ratchet wheel, and the main shaft is equipped with pawl, and passes through
Pawl and handle ratchet wheel are correspondingly connected with gear.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with set casing on the shell, is equipped with elastic device in set casing, the elastic device includes bullet
Reed and connecting rod, the spring leaf include transversal flaps, and the both sides of transversal flaps are connected separately with left folding piece and right folding piece, the left side
Tabs and right folding piece tilt inwardly, and the top of left folding piece is equipped with left volume set, and the top of right folding piece is symmetrically fixed with two right sides
Volume set, is symmetrically fixed with short axle on the set casing, and short axle is located at during left volume covers, and the connecting rod includes cross bar, and the two of cross bar
End is equipped with brace, and the brace tilts inwardly, and top is fixed with loop bar outward, and the loop bar is located at two right volume sets
In, it is socketed with roller bearing on the cross bar.
Preferably, guide rail is equipped on the vehicle frame at the lower section of seat, housing top end and the guide rail of both sides are fixed, and
It is connected to guide rail, multiple guide wheels and a drawstring is evenly arranged in the guide rail, the drawstring is correspondingly connected with guide wheel, and two
End is respectively protruding into shell to be fixedly connected with rack top.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the shell is equipped with cylinder, and the lateral surface of clamping plate is equipped with arc, under the inner cavity of the shell
Portion is equipped with annular table, and the clamping plate and rack be located in annular table, and the top of rack is fixedly connected with top plate, the top plate and
Resetting spring is equipped between annular table.
Preferably, the top of the vehicle frame is equipped with the first ceiling mechanism, and first ceiling mechanism includes reel and ceiling
The top of holder, the ceiling bracket is fixedly connected with reel, and bottom end is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and the both ends of the reel, which are fixed, to be connected
It is connected to right angle bar, head rod is rotatably connected on right angle bar, the outboard end of the head rod is rotatably connected to second
Connecting rod, and the outboard end of head rod is equipped with extension rod along its length, extension rod is equipped with the first axis hole, and described second connects
Extension bar is equipped with the second axis hole, and set axis, the outside of second connecting rod are equipped in first axis hole and the second axis hole
End is equipped with hook, and spool is equipped in the reel, and reel is stretched out at the both ends of spool, and corresponding position is equipped on the head rod
The external part of card hole, the card hole and spool is correspondingly connected with, and is provided with inlet and outlet, institute on the barrel of the reel along its length
It states spool and is equipped with flexible thin-film solar cell, one end of flexible thin-film solar cell, which is stretched out, to be imported and exported, and external part
Both sides are equipped with link.
Preferably, the flexible thin-film solar cell is connected with converter and battery pack by conducting wire, on the vehicle frame
It is additionally provided with indicator light, left-hand rotation voice prompting device, the right side before and after charging socket, headlight, loudspeaker, brake lamp and voice prompting device, left-hand rotation
Turn front and back indicator light, right-hand rotation voice prompting device, and be electrically connected respectively with battery pack by conducting wire, and corresponds to and be electrically connected with control turn
Change-over switch, head light switch, horn switch, brake lamp and the voice prompt that parallel operation and charging socket are electrically connected with battery pack are opened
It closes, turn left front and back indicator light switch and front and back indicator light switch of turning right.
Preferably, the hind axle includes left rear axle and right rear axle, and rear wheel is equipped on the left rear axle and right rear axle
And sprocket wheel, and outboard end is rotatablely connected with vehicle frame, inner end is rotatably connected to fixed frame, and the vehicle frame is equipped with motor, motor
It is equipped with driving wheel, two sprocket wheels are correspondingly connected with wheel disc and driving wheel respectively by chain, two fixed frames
One end is fixedly connected with the same central siphon, and the both ends of central siphon are fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and the main shaft is located in central siphon and and central siphon
Rotation connection, and central siphon is stretched out at both ends.
Preferably, the top of the vehicle frame is equipped with the second ceiling mechanism, and second ceiling mechanism includes reel, the volume
The both ends of cylinder are fixedly connected with right angle bar, and head rod, the outboard end of the head rod are rotatably connected on right angle bar
It is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the outboard end of head rod is equipped with extension rod along its length, extension rod is equipped with first
Axis hole, second connecting rod are equipped with the second axis hole, are equipped with set axis in first axis hole and the second axis hole, two described the
The outboard end of two connecting rods is respectively provided with two hooks, is equipped with spool in the reel, and reel is stretched out at the both ends of spool, and described first
Corresponding position is equipped with card hole in connecting rod, and the external part of the card hole and spool is correspondingly connected with, and the barrel upper edge of the reel is long
Degree direction is provided with inlet and outlet, and the spool is equipped with flexible thin-film solar cell, one end of flexible thin-film solar cell
Inlet and outlet are stretched out, and the both sides of external part are equipped with link, two links upper hook pair with two second connecting rods respectively
It should connect, the reel is located at the rear side of vehicle frame, and front side is fixed with fore-stock on the vehicle frame, and rear side props up after being fixedly connected with
The top of frame, the after-poppet is fixedly connected with reel, and rear wind-break panels are additionally provided on after-poppet, and the fore-stock is equipped with front
Aerofoil, and fore-stock top is correspondingly provided with two fixed rings, the fixed ring is corresponding with other two hook in the second connecting rod
Connection.
Preferably, the flexible thin-film solar cell is connected with converter and battery pack by conducting wire, on the vehicle frame
It is additionally provided with indicator light, left-hand rotation voice prompting device, the right side before and after charging socket, headlight, loudspeaker, brake lamp and voice prompting device, left-hand rotation
Turn front and back indicator light, right-hand rotation voice prompting device, and be electrically connected respectively with battery pack by conducting wire, and corresponds to and be electrically connected with control turn
Change-over switch, head light switch, horn switch, brake lamp and the voice prompt that parallel operation and charging socket are electrically connected with battery pack are opened
It closes, indicator light switch before and after turn left front and back indicator light switch and right-hand rotation, the motor is electrically connected with battery pack by conducting wire, and electricity
It is connected with the travel switch of control motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the present invention is provided with the transmission mechanism of vertical compression transmission, the gravity, leg, foot of human body is made directly to push foot pedal by tooth
The conversion of motion of item is the forward movement of bicycle, takes full advantage of the gravity of human body, the effect of power is more directly convenient, and effect is more
It is good, change over traditional power transmission mode；
2. the present invention is provided with reel and flexible thin-film solar cell, can be in the light sunshade for user, and anti-burning sun is exposed to the sun,
Electricity consumption is provided for the vehicle simultaneously, which has flashing light and voice prompt in left and right turn, brake, improves driving safety；
3. the present invention is provided with motor, motor is set to drive by flexible thin-film solar cell, converter and battery pack etc.
Bicycle advances, and makes bicycle that can be driven by manpower, can also be driven by motor, increases the use scope of bicycle,
Improve the practicability of bicycle.
4. the present invention can be set as two according to actual needs, three, four-wheel, expand use scope, improve applicability, and this hair
It is bright to pass through the raising gear ratio of rack and pinion, the gear ratio and rear wheel of the gear ratio of gear and wheel disc, wheel disc and sprocket wheel
Diameter is to improve travel speed, and F-Zero is equipped with rear brake device up to 70 km/h, and speed is fast, and safety is good.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the bottom plan view of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of transmission mechanism of the present invention and wheel disc；
Fig. 4 is the transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 5 is the transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is the transmission mechanism structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three；
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of rack of the present invention and drawstring；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of flexible thin-film solar cell of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the contraction schematic diagram of the first ceiling mechanism of the invention；
Figure 11 is the expanded schematic diagram of the first ceiling mechanism of the invention；
Figure 12 is the circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Figure 14 is the bottom plan view of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the second ceiling mechanism of the invention；
Figure 16 is the circuit diagram of the embodiment of the present invention five.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows：
Voluntarily vehicle main body, 101- wheel discs, 102- main shafts, the right rear axles of 103-, 104- left rear axles, 105- motors, 2- are driven 1-
Mechanism, 3- racks, 301- clamping plates, 302- idler wheels, 303- pedal shafts, 304- foot pedals, 305- top plates, 306- resetting springs,
307- annular tables, 4- gears, 401- handle ratchet wheels, 402- pawls, 5- elastic devices, 501- spring leafs, 502- connecting rods, 503- rollings
Axis, the first ceilings of 6- mechanism, 601- reels, 602- head rods, the second connecting rods of 603-, 604- flexible thin-film solar electricity
Pond, 605- links, 606- ceiling brackets, 607- inlet and outlet, the second ceilings of 7- mechanism, 701- front wind screens, 702- rear wind-break panels,
8- conducting wires, 801- converters, 802- battery packs, 803- charging sockets, 804- headlights, 805- loudspeaker, 806- brake lamps and voice
Prompting device, indicator light before and after 807- turns left, 808- left-hand rotation voice prompting devices, indicator light before and after 809- turns right, 810- right-hand rotation voices
Prompting device, 9- drawstrings, 901- guide wheels, 902- guide rails, K- change-over switches, K1- head light switch, K2- horn switches, K3- brake lamps
And voice prompt switch, indicator light switch before and after K4- turns left, indicator light switch before and after K5- turns right, K6- travel switch.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, including voluntarily vehicle main body 1 and transmission mechanism 2, voluntarily vehicle main body 1
Including vehicle frame, the front side of the vehicle frame is equipped with front-wheel and handlebar, and middle lower portion is rotatably connected to main shaft 102, and center top is equipped with
Seat, rear side are equipped with hind axle, and the main shaft 102 is equipped with wheel disc 101, and hind axle is equipped with sprocket wheel and trailing wheel, sprocket wheel and wheel
Disk 101 is correspondingly connected with by chain, the transmission mechanism 2 be symmetrical arranged there are two, and positioned at seat lower section both sides, the biography
Motivation structure 2 includes shell, protecting crust, rack 3 and gear 4, and the shell and protecting crust are fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and rack 3
It is located in shell and protecting crust with gear 4, the top of shell is additionally provided with buffer gasket, the front and rear sides pair of the rack 3
Title is fixed with clamping plate 301, and inner side edge is evenly arranged with teeth, is additionally provided with idler wheel 302 at left and right sides of the top of rack 3, bottom end is stretched
Go out shell and be fixedly connected with pedal shaft 303, is rotatably connected to foot pedal 304 on the pedal shaft 303, the one of the gear 4
The side wall of side and protecting crust is rotatablely connected, and the other side is correspondingly connected with main shaft 102, and is engaged with rack 3.
Wherein, the side being connect with main shaft 102 on the gear 4 is equipped with handle ratchet wheel 401, and the main shaft 102 is equipped with spine
Pawl 402, and be correspondingly connected with gear 4 by pawl 402 and handle ratchet wheel 401.
Wherein, guide rail 902 is equipped on the vehicle frame at the lower section of seat, the housing top end and guide rail 902 of both sides are solid
It is fixed, and be connected to guide rail 902, be evenly arranged with multiple belt wheels 901 and a drawstring 9 in the guide rail 902, the drawstring 9 and
Belt wheel 901 is correspondingly connected with, and both ends are respectively protruding into shell and are fixedly connected with 3 top of rack.
When user applies active force by leg, foot to the foot pedal 304 of side and the lower end of rack 3, rack 3 is by upper
To lower setting in motion, in the process, rack 3 and the tooth of gear 4 are intermeshed, and so that gear 4 is done rotation clockwise by rack 3
Turn, the gear 4 of rotation with runner disc 101, chain, sprocket wheel and rear wheel, make Chinese herbaceous peony into；When the rack 3 of the side is due to another
When the traction of the rack 3 and drawstring 9 of side moves from the bottom to top, although at this point, the tooth of rack 3 and gear 4 engages, because of gear 4
On 401 structure of handle ratchet wheel, gear 4 can only inversely dally, and the gear 4 at this time does not do work externally, and bicycle has the other side
The driving of transmission mechanism 2 moves ahead.
Embodiment two
A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, including voluntarily vehicle main body 1 and transmission mechanism 2, voluntarily vehicle main body 1
Including vehicle frame, the front side of the vehicle frame is equipped with front-wheel and handlebar, and middle lower portion is rotatably connected to main shaft 102, and center top is equipped with
Seat, rear side are equipped with hind axle, and the main shaft 102 is equipped with wheel disc 101, and hind axle is equipped with sprocket wheel and trailing wheel, sprocket wheel and wheel
Disk 101 is correspondingly connected with by chain, the transmission mechanism 2 be symmetrical arranged there are two, and positioned at seat lower section both sides, the biography
Motivation structure 2 includes shell, protecting crust, rack 3 and gear 4, and the shell and protecting crust are fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and rack 3
It is located in shell and protecting crust with gear 4, the top of shell is additionally provided with buffer gasket, the front and rear sides pair of the rack 3
Title is fixed with clamping plate 301, and inner side edge is evenly arranged with teeth, is additionally provided with idler wheel 302 at left and right sides of the top of rack 3, bottom end is stretched
Go out shell and be fixedly connected with pedal shaft 303, is rotatably connected to foot pedal 304 on the pedal shaft 303, the one of the gear 4
The side wall of side and protecting crust is rotatablely connected, and the other side is correspondingly connected with main shaft 102, and is engaged with rack 3.
Wherein, the side being connect with main shaft 102 on the gear 4 is equipped with handle ratchet wheel 401, and the main shaft 102 is equipped with spine
Pawl 402, and be correspondingly connected with gear 4 by pawl 402 and handle ratchet wheel 401.
Wherein, the inner cavity of the shell is equipped with cylinder, and the lateral surface of clamping plate 301 is set as arc, the inner cavity of the shell
Lower part is equipped with annular table 307, and the clamping plate 301 and rack 3 are located in annular table 307, and the top of rack 3 is fixedly connected with top
Plate 305 is equipped with resetting spring 306 between the top plate 305 and annular table 307.
In the present embodiment, the motion principle of bicycle is roughly the same with embodiment one, the difference is that, by multiple
Position spring 306 replaces the effect of drawstring 9, when rack 3 moves downward, 305 compression reseting spring 306 of top plate, when other side tooth
When item 3 moves downward, the rack 3 of the side moves upwards by the active force of resetting spring 306 and returns to initial position, rack 3
While moving upwards.
Embodiment three
A kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, including voluntarily vehicle main body 1 and transmission mechanism 2, voluntarily vehicle main body 1
Including vehicle frame, the front side of the vehicle frame is equipped with front-wheel and handlebar, and middle lower portion is rotatably connected to main shaft 102, and center top is equipped with
Seat, rear side are equipped with hind axle, and the main shaft 102 is equipped with wheel disc 101, and hind axle is equipped with sprocket wheel and trailing wheel, sprocket wheel and wheel
Disk 101 is correspondingly connected with by chain, the transmission mechanism 2 be symmetrical arranged there are two, and positioned at seat lower section both sides, the biography
Motivation structure 2 includes shell, protecting crust, rack 3 and gear 4, and the shell and protecting crust are fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and rack 3
It is located in shell and protecting crust with gear 4, the top of shell is additionally provided with buffer gasket, the front and rear sides pair of the rack 3
Title is fixed with clamping plate 301, and inner side edge is evenly arranged with teeth, is additionally provided with idler wheel 302 at left and right sides of the top of rack 3, bottom end is stretched
Go out shell and be fixedly connected with pedal shaft 303, is rotatably connected to foot pedal 304 on the pedal shaft 303, the one of the gear 4
The side wall of side and protecting crust is rotatablely connected, and the other side is correspondingly connected with main shaft 102, and is engaged with rack 3.
Wherein, it is additionally provided with set casing on the shell, elastic device 5 is equipped in set casing, the elastic device 5 includes bullet
Reed 501 and connecting rod 502, the spring leaf 501 include transversal flaps, and the both sides of transversal flaps are connected separately with left folding piece and right folding
Piece, the left folding piece and right folding piece tilt inwardly, and the top of left folding piece is equipped with left volume set, and the top of right folding piece is symmetrically fixed
There are two right volume set, short axle is symmetrically fixed on the set casing, short axle is located in left volume set, and the connecting rod 502 includes cross
The both ends of bar, cross bar are equipped with brace, and the brace tilts inwardly, and top is fixed with loop bar outward, and the loop bar distinguishes position
In two right volume sets, roller bearing 503 is socketed on the cross bar.
Wherein, it is located at the lower section of seat on the vehicle frame and is equipped with guide rail 902, the housing top end and guide rail of both sides
902 fix, and are connected to guide rail 902, and multiple belt wheels 901 and a drawstring 9, the drawing are evenly arranged in the guide rail 902
Rope 9 is correspondingly connected with belt wheel 901, and both ends are respectively protruding into shell and are fixedly connected with 3 top of rack.
When human body applies downward active force to foot pedal 304, the roller bearing 503 of elastic device 5 is pressed into bullet by clamping plate 301
Property device 5 fixing shell in, make rack 3 during moving downward with gear 4 holding engage, and with moving gear 4 rotation,
When rack 3 moves upwards, human body removes foot pedal 304 active force of application, and the rack 3 hung by drawstring 9 will be by
The roller bearing 503 of elastic device 5 is flicked to side, so that the tooth of rack 3 and gear 4 is detached from, is reached clutch action.
Example IV
On the basis of embodiment one, the top of the vehicle frame is equipped with the first ceiling mechanism 6, first ceiling mechanism 6
Including reel 601 and ceiling bracket 606, the top of the ceiling bracket 606 is fixedly connected with reel 601, and bottom end is solid with vehicle frame
Fixed connection, the both ends of the reel 601 are fixedly connected with right angle bar, head rod 602 are rotatably connected on right angle bar, described
The outboard end of head rod 602 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 603, and the outboard end of head rod 602 is along length side
To equipped with extension rod, extension rod is equipped with the first axis hole, and second connecting rod 603 is equipped with the second axis hole, first axis hole
Axis is covered with being equipped in the second axis hole, the outboard end of second connecting rod 603 is equipped with hook, is equipped in the reel 601
Reel 601 is stretched out at the both ends of spool, spool, and corresponding position is equipped with card hole, the card hole and spool on the head rod 602
External part be correspondingly connected with, inlet and outlet 607 are provided on the barrel of the reel 601 along its length, the spool is equipped with
Inlet and outlet 607, and the both sides of external part are stretched out in one end of flexible thin-film solar cell 604, flexible thin-film solar cell 604
Equipped with link 605.
Wherein, the flexible thin-film solar cell 604 is connected with converter 801 and battery pack 802, institute by conducting wire 8
It states and is additionally provided with charging socket 803, headlight 804, loudspeaker 805, brake lamp and voice prompting device 806 on vehicle frame, front and back instruction of turning left
Lamp 807, left-hand rotation voice prompting device 808, turn right front and back indicator light 809, right-hand rotation voice prompting device 810, and respectively by conducting wire 8 with
Battery pack 802 is electrically connected, and corresponding turn for being electrically connected with control converter 801 and charging socket 803 and being electrically connected with battery pack 802
Change indicator light switch K4 and the right side before and after switch K, head light switch K1, horn switch K2, brake lamp and voice prompt switch K3, left-hand rotation
Turn front and back indicator light switch K5.
When sunlight than it is stronger when, first connecting rod can be rotated, the position of card hole is stuck on the external part of spool, then
Second connecting rod 603 is opened, head rod 602 and the second connecting rod 603 are made by the first axis hole, the second axis hole and set axis
Between angle fix, then by the link 605 of flexible thin-film solar cell 604 with hook connect, by flexible thin-film solar electricity
Pond 604 is unfolded, and the electric energy that solar energy changes into is stored into battery pack 802 by converter 801, is powered for each electrical part,
The electric source that battery pack 802 can be changed by change-over switch K, it is that battery pack 802 is filled to connect power supply by charging socket 803
Electricity；During bicycle running, pass through headlight 804, loudspeaker 805, brake lamp and voice prompting device 806, front and back instruction of turning left
Lamp 807, left-hand rotation voice prompting device 808, turn right front and back indicator light 809, right-hand rotation voice prompting device 810 etc. prompt passerby,
Improve the safety of traveling.
Embodiment five
On the basis of embodiment one, the hind axle includes left rear axle 104 and right rear axle 103,104 He of the left rear axle
Rear wheel and sprocket wheel being equipped on right rear axle 103, and outboard end is rotatablely connected with vehicle frame, inner end is rotatably connected to fixed frame,
The vehicle frame be equipped with motor 105, motor 105 be equipped with driving wheel, two sprocket wheels by chain respectively with wheel disc 101 and
Driving wheel is correspondingly connected with, and one end of two fixed frames is fixedly connected with the same central siphon, and both ends and the vehicle frame of central siphon are fixed
Connection, the main shaft 102 is located in central siphon and is rotatablely connected with central siphon, and central siphon is stretched out at both ends.
Wherein, the top of the vehicle frame is equipped with the second ceiling mechanism 7, and second ceiling mechanism 7 includes reel 601, institute
The both ends for stating reel 601 are fixedly connected with right angle bar, and head rod 602, first connection are rotatably connected on right angle bar
The outboard end of bar 602 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 603, and the outboard end of head rod 602 is equipped with prolongs along its length
Stock, extension rod are equipped with the first axis hole, and second connecting rod 603 is equipped with the second axis hole, first axis hole and the second axis
Set axis is equipped in hole, the outboard end of two second connecting rods 603 is respectively provided with two hooks, volume is equipped in the reel 601
Reel 601 is stretched out at axis, the both ends of spool, and corresponding position is equipped with card hole on the head rod 602, the card hole and spool
External part is correspondingly connected with, and is provided with inlet and outlet 607 on the barrel of the reel 601 along its length, and the spool is equipped with soft
Property thin-film solar cells 604, inlet and outlet 607 are stretched out in one end of flexible thin-film solar cell 604, and the both sides of external part are set
There are link 605, upper hook of two links 605 respectively with two second connecting rods to be correspondingly connected with, the reel 601 is located at
The rear side of vehicle frame, front side is fixed with fore-stock on the vehicle frame, and rear side is fixedly connected with after-poppet, the top of the after-poppet with
Reel 601 is fixedly connected, and rear wind-break panels 702 are additionally provided on after-poppet, and the fore-stock is equipped with front wind screen 701, and preceding branch
Frame top is correspondingly provided with two fixed rings, and the fixed ring is correspondingly connected with other two hook in the second connecting rod 603.
Wherein, the flexible thin-film solar cell 604 is connected with converter 801 and battery pack 802, institute by conducting wire 8
It states and is additionally provided with charging socket 803, headlight 804, loudspeaker 805, brake lamp and voice prompting device 806 on vehicle frame, front and back instruction of turning left
Lamp 807, left-hand rotation voice prompting device 808, turn right front and back indicator light 809, right-hand rotation voice prompting device 810, and respectively by conducting wire 8 with
Battery pack 802 is electrically connected, and corresponding turn for being electrically connected with control converter 801 and charging socket 803 and being electrically connected with battery pack 802
Change indicator light switch K4 and the right side before and after switch K, head light switch K1, horn switch K2, brake lamp and voice prompt switch K3, left-hand rotation
Turn front and back indicator light switch K5, the motor 105 is electrically connected with battery pack 802 by conducting wire 8, and is electrically connected with control motor
105 travel switch K6.
When sunlight than it is stronger when, head rod 602 and the second connecting rod 603 is unfolded, passes through hook and fore-stock
On fixed ring so that the front end of the second connecting rod 603 is fixed, then by the link 605 of flexible thin-film solar cell 604 and remaining
Hook connection, flexible thin-film solar cell 604 is unfolded；It is connected with motor 105 by battery pack 802, motor 105 is made to drive
One of sprocket wheel rotation, and by chain-driving rear wheel, to make bicycle move ahead.
Embodiment six
On the basis of embodiment five, front-wheel can be made into Double-wheel structure, to make bicycle become four wheel constructions, improved
Stablize shape, the top of middle rack does not set teeth, and length is about 15cm, and the lower length equipped with teeth is about 30cm, back wheels of vehicle
Diameter be chosen for 80cm, when human body presses down one i.e. 30cm of stroke of foot pedal, gear and wheel disc rotate 1.5 circles, chain
Wheel and 7.5 circle of the rear wheel of vehicle, the forward stroke of vehicle is at this time:1 (stroke of foot pedal) × 1.5 be (gear and wheel disc
Revolution) × 5 (revolution of sprocket wheel and back wheels of vehicle) × 80cm (diameter of trailing wheel) × 3600 seconds (time)=67.824km/h, also
It is that, if user is per second to push foot pedal one stroke, the speed per hour of vehicle is i.e. up to 67.8km, when carrying after saying normal starting
When high back wheels of vehicle diameter, when scooter 70km, due to the speed of bicycle, be additionally provided on the back wheels of vehicle rear braking dress
It sets.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the present invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment only illustrates the present invention with help.Preferred embodiment is chatted there is no detailed
All details are stated, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.It obviously, can according to the content of this specification
It makes many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention only by
The limitation of claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle, including voluntarily vehicle main body (1) and transmission mechanism (2), it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes vehicle frame to state voluntarily vehicle main body (1), and the front side of the vehicle frame is equipped with front-wheel and handlebar, and middle lower portion is rotatably connected to main shaft
(102), center top is equipped with seat, and rear side is equipped with hind axle, and the main shaft (102) is equipped with wheel disc (101), is set on hind axle
There is sprocket wheel and trailing wheel, sprocket wheel to be correspondingly connected with by chain with wheel disc (101), the transmission mechanism (2) be symmetrical arranged there are two, and
Positioned at the lower section both sides of seat, the transmission mechanism (2) includes shell, protecting crust, rack (3) and gear (4), the shell and
Protecting crust is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and rack (3) and gear (4) are located in shell and protecting crust, and the top of shell is also
Equipped with buffer gasket, the front and rear sides of the rack (3) are symmetrically fixed with clamping plate (301), and inner side edge is evenly arranged with teeth, tooth
Idler wheel (302) is additionally provided at left and right sides of the top of item (3), bottom end stretches out shell and is fixedly connected with pedal shaft (303), described to step on
Foot pedal (304) is rotatably connected in board shaft (303), the side of the gear (4) and the side wall of protecting crust are rotatablely connected, another
Side is correspondingly connected with main shaft (102), and is engaged with rack (3).
2. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the gear (4) with master
The side of axis (102) connection is equipped with handle ratchet wheel (401), and the main shaft (102) is equipped with pawl (402), and passes through pawl (402)
It is correspondingly connected with handle ratchet wheel (401) and gear (4).
3. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided on the shell solid
Determine shell, be equipped with elastic device (5) in set casing, the elastic device (5) includes spring leaf (501) and connecting rod (502), described
Spring leaf (501) includes transversal flaps, and the both sides of transversal flaps are connected separately with left folding piece and right folding piece, the left folding piece and right folding piece
It tilts inwardly, and the top of left folding piece is equipped with left volume set, the top of right folding piece is symmetrically fixed with two right volume sets, the fixation
Short axle is symmetrically fixed on shell, short axle is located in left volume set, and the connecting rod (502) includes cross bar, and the both ends of cross bar are equipped with tiltedly
Bar, the brace tilt inwardly, and top is fixed with loop bar outward, and the loop bar is located in two right volume sets, described
Roller bearing (503) is socketed on cross bar.
4. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is located on the vehicle frame
Guide rail (902) is equipped at the lower section of seat, the housing top end and guide rail (902) of both sides are fixed, and are connected to guide rail (902), institute
It states and is evenly arranged with multiple guide wheels (901) and a drawstring (9) in guide rail (902), the drawstring (9) is corresponding with guide wheel (901)
Connection, and both ends are respectively protruding into shell and are fixedly connected with rack (3) top.
5. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner cavity of the shell is equipped with
The lateral surface of cylinder, clamping plate (301) is set as arc, and the inner cavity lower part of the shell is equipped with annular table (307), the clamping plate
(301) it is located in annular table (307) with rack (3), and the top of rack (3) is fixedly connected with top plate (305), the top plate
(305) resetting spring (306) is equipped between annular table (307).
6. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the vehicle frame is equipped with
First ceiling mechanism (6), first ceiling mechanism (6) include reel (601) and ceiling bracket (606), the ceiling bracket
(606) top is fixedly connected with reel (601), and bottom end is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and the both ends of the reel (601) are fixedly connected
There is right angle bar, head rod (602) is rotatably connected on right angle bar, the outboard end rotation of the head rod (602) connects
It is connected to the second connecting rod (603), and the outboard end of head rod (602) is equipped with extension rod along its length, extension rod is equipped with
First axis hole, second connecting rod (603) are equipped with the second axis hole, set axis are equipped in first axis hole and the second axis hole,
The outboard end of second connecting rod (603) is equipped with hook, and spool is equipped in the reel (601), and volume is stretched out at the both ends of spool
Cylinder (601), corresponding position is equipped with card hole on the head rod (602), and the external part of the card hole and spool is correspondingly connected with,
Inlet and outlet (607) are provided on the barrel of the reel (601) along its length, the spool is equipped with flexible thin-film solar
Inlet and outlet (607) are stretched out in one end of battery (604), flexible thin-film solar cell (604), and the both sides of external part are equipped with link
(605)。
7. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The flexible thin-film solar
Battery (604) is connected with converter (801) and battery pack (802) by conducting wire (8), and charging socket is additionally provided on the vehicle frame
(803), headlight (804), loudspeaker (805), brake lamp and voice prompting device (806), left-hand rotation front and back indicator light (807), left-hand rotation language
Sound prompting device (808), turn right front and back indicator light (809), right-hand rotation voice prompting device (810), and pass through conducting wire (8) and battery respectively
Group (802) is electrically connected, and correspondence is electrically connected with control converter (801) and charging socket (803) is electrically connected with battery pack (802)
Change-over switch, head light switch, horn switch, brake lamp and voice prompt switch, turn left front and back indicator light switch and before turning right
Rear indicator light switchs.
8. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hind axle includes left back
It is equipped with rear wheel and sprocket wheel, and outside on axis (104) and right rear axle (103), the left rear axle (104) and right rear axle (103)
End is rotatablely connected with vehicle frame, and inner end is rotatably connected to fixed frame, and the vehicle frame is equipped with motor (105), and motor is set on (105)
There are driving wheel, two sprocket wheels to be correspondingly connected with respectively with wheel disc (101) and driving wheel by chain, two fixed frames
One end is fixedly connected with the same central siphon, and the both ends of central siphon are fixedly connected with vehicle frame, the main shaft (102) be located in central siphon and with
Central siphon is rotatablely connected, and central siphon is stretched out at both ends.
9. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the vehicle frame is equipped with
Second ceiling structure (7), second ceiling structure (7) include reel (601), and the both ends of the reel (601) are fixedly connected
There is right angle bar, head rod (602) is rotatably connected on right angle bar, the outboard end rotation of the head rod (602) connects
It is connected to the second connecting rod (603), and the outboard end of head rod (602) is equipped with extension rod along its length, extension rod is equipped with
First axis hole, second connecting rod (603) are equipped with the second axis hole, set are equipped in first axis hole and the second axis hole
The outboard end of axis, two second connecting rods (603) is respectively provided with two hooks, and spool, spool are equipped in the reel (601)
Both ends stretch out reel (601), corresponding position is equipped with card hole on the head rod (602), and the card hole and spool are stretched
Outlet is correspondingly connected with, and is provided with inlet and outlet (607) along its length on the barrel of the reel (601), the spool is equipped with
Inlet and outlet (607), and external part are stretched out in one end of flexible thin-film solar cell (604), flexible thin-film solar cell (604)
Both sides be equipped with link (605), upper hook of two links (605) respectively with two second connecting rods be correspondingly connected with, institute
The rear side that reel (601) is located at vehicle frame is stated, front side is fixed with fore-stock on the vehicle frame, and rear side is fixedly connected with after-poppet, institute
The top for stating after-poppet is fixedly connected with reel (601), and rear wind-break panels (702) are additionally provided on after-poppet, are set on the fore-stock
Have a front wind screen (701), and fore-stock top is correspondingly provided with two fixed rings, the fixed ring in the second connecting rod (603)
Other two hook is correspondingly connected with.
10. vertical compression driven type multifunction bicycle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The fexible film sun
Energy battery (604) is connected with converter (801) and battery pack (802) by conducting wire (8), and charging socket is additionally provided on the vehicle frame
(803), headlight (804), loudspeaker (805), brake lamp and voice prompting device (806), left-hand rotation front and back indicator light (807), left-hand rotation language
Sound prompting device (808), turn right front and back indicator light (809), right-hand rotation voice prompting device (810), and pass through conducting wire (8) and battery respectively
Group (802) is electrically connected, and correspondence is electrically connected with control converter (801) and charging socket (803) is electrically connected with battery pack (802)
Change-over switch, head light switch, horn switch, brake lamp and voice prompt switch, turn left front and back indicator light switch and before turning right
Rear indicator light switchs, and the motor (105) is electrically connected with battery pack (802) by conducting wire (8), and is electrically connected with control motor
(105) travel switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642509.4A CN108528614B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Direct-pressure transmission type multifunctional bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642509.4A CN108528614B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Direct-pressure transmission type multifunctional bicycle |
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| CN108528614A true CN108528614A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108528614B CN108528614B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810642509.4A Active CN108528614B (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2018-06-21 | Direct-pressure transmission type multifunctional bicycle |
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| CN85203446U (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1986-09-10 | 杜嘉善 | Bicycle by use of gravity |
| CN1817726A (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-08-16 | 王宝根 | Electric pedalling bicycle with sunshade |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108528614B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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