CN108528569A - A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace - Google Patents

A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108528569A
CN108528569A CN201810417162.3A CN201810417162A CN108528569A CN 108528569 A CN108528569 A CN 108528569A CN 201810417162 A CN201810417162 A CN 201810417162A CN 108528569 A CN108528569 A CN 108528569A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
wheel
ratchet
pawl
heel brace
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Granted
Application number
CN201810417162.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108528569B (en
Inventor
王增
万滢玲
陈志海
李瑞阳
高有博
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H1/00Supports or stands forming part of or attached to cycles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace, including gear drive assembly, screw thread push assembly and heel brace lifting gear three parts, entire automatic lifting foot support arrangement to have a style of one's own.The present invention uses simplest gear drive principle, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, and is not required to make any change to original bicycle, only need to individually be installed at device member on existing bicycle and can be used.So that bicycle heel brace when starting running is lifted automatically, can be put down automatically stopping heel brace when driving.Can be effectively prevented from heel brace gets rusty, due to stripped thread etc. caused by failure or forget due in a hurry, not careful etc. to rise heel brace, caused by inconvenient and existing security risk in driving process.

Description

A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace
Technical field
The invention belongs to bicycle part technical fields, are related to a kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace.
Background technology
Bicycle is one of most common Portable traffic tool in people's daily life, since its is cheap, uses difficulty The features such as spending wide low, suitable population's range and energy conservation and environmental protection has been goed deep into daily life, and mode of parking is by rear The heel brace for taking turns side supports entire vehicle body, but we are not often it can be found that the bicycle travelled on road, heel brace are It is lifting status, this aspect is since heel brace is in perishable outdoor use environment and what long-term stress point was excessively concentrated makes On the other hand it is because modern society's life rhythm is accelerated, many working clans are in hasty all day with breakage caused by mode State, can inevitably forget to lift heel brace and directly ride away when using bicycle.This seems an only slight use ring Section, but our can be brought to use the inconvenience of bicycle, not it is likely that damage to causing damage property of heel brace structure, together When can also increase the security risk of driving process.Currently on the market there are no there is similar patent, only from adjustable, removable It sets out in terms of unloading and improves heel brace structure, such as the patent No.:201320471868.0 denomination of invention:" one kind is detachable voluntarily Vehicle heel brace " discloses a kind of detachable bicycle support leg, including clamping piece, and the supporting rod being connect with clamping piece passes through rotation The straight-bar connected with supporting rod is sold, and the ground rod being connect with straight-bar.The characteristics of invention, is to set by the detachable of heel brace It sets, the appearance of bicycle is made to play attractive, decorative effect, but do not fully take into account the convenience in ride, and The structure is not particularly suited for all bicycles, such as usual household bicycle and shared bicycle, is parked after heel brace dismounting non- It is often inconvenient.Such as the patent No.:201510397757.3 denomination of invention:A kind of " telescopically adjustable bicycle support leg " overall structure packet It includes:Heel brace main body, fixed mounting head, adjusts sleeve, anti-skid base and adjusting control button at rotary joint, passes through adjusting control Button can adjust heel brace length.But a suitable bicycle support leg length can meet general use environment, foot The controllability effect of support is simultaneously little.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel braces.Design innovation has been done to bicycle support leg, In enabling bicycle heel brace when starting running to lift automatically, can be put down automatically stopping heel brace when driving.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace of the present invention, including gear drive assembly, screw thread push assembly and Heel brace lifting gear three parts.
The gear drive assembly includes:Wheel bearing, wheel bearing sleeve, pawl are to, ratchet gear group and commutating tooth Wheel.Fixed wheel bearing sleeve on wheel bearing is connected to one on wheel bearing sleeve outer cylinder by a fixing axle To pawl pair, two pawls of pawl pair are towards on the contrary.The rotation of wheel will drive wheel bearing to rotate, and then drive Pawl on wheel bearing sleeve the ratchet gear not waited by two radiuses in wheel bearing sleeve outer sheath to rotating together The ratchet gear group of composition, two ratchet gears are respectively megacanthopore wheel gear and small ratchet gear, and two gear inner walls are equipped with direction phase Anti- hook tooth, cooperation pawl centering two towards opposite pawl, it can be achieved that no matter wheel forward or reverse, ratchet gear group In all only have actual working effect there are one ratchet gear.When the pawl on wheel bearing sleeve with wheel is positive to turning When dynamic, a pawl of pawl centering can be embedded in the hook tooth of megacanthopore wheel gear inner wall, to make megacanthopore wheel gear as master Moving gear is also rotated forward with wheel, and it is reversed that megacanthopore wheel gear, which is exported to the torque direction of next stage arrangement, and at this time Another pawl of pawl centering will be slipped over along the ratchet back of tooth of small ratchet gear inner wall, and small ratchet gear is nibbled because system Cooperation rotates backward for driven wheel;When the pawl on wheel bearing sleeve with wheel to rotating backward, the spine of pawl pair Pawl insertion situation then on the contrary, at this time small ratchet gear as driving gear with wheel rotate backward and megacanthopore wheel gear because being The engagement of system is rotated forward as driven wheel.Since small ratchet gear is engaged with a smaller tumbler gear, when small ratchet gear When being rotated backward with wheel, torque outbound course is adjusted to reversed by tumbler gear so that no matter wheel is positive Still it rotates backward, the torque direction of megacanthopore wheel gear and tumbler gear final output to next stage arrangement is all towards reversed so that The torque direction for being transmitted to screw thread pushing meanss does not change.
The screw thread pushes the assembly to include:Screw thread pushing meanss, single direction ratchet and traversing sleeve.Screw thread pushing meanss head For the gear wheel engaged simultaneously with gear and tumbler gear, bottom is the screw rod mating with single direction ratchet inner hole wall screw thread.Work as spiral shell When line pushing meanss rotate, the screw thread on the screw rod of bottom will be rotated along the direction of back-out, be matched with screw rod Single direction ratchet axial dipole field will occur outward, due to screw rod and the matched screw thread of single direction ratchet of screw thread pushing meanss Screwing length is certain, so will not continue to shift after single direction ratchet deviates certain distance outward, but as long as wheel is protected It holds and rotates always, single direction ratchet will be always held at the peak excursion position.A traversing sleeve is cased with outside single direction ratchet, Traversing sleeve lining fixes a smooth sliding block, single direction ratchet and traversing sleeve by fixing one pawl of axis connection on the outside of traversing sleeve Radially facing surface between be placed with reduce both force of sliding friction ball, when the same of axial dipole field occurs outward for single direction ratchet When, the smooth sliding block on traversing sleeve and traversing sleeve that single direction ratchet outer cover also with single direction ratchet in an axial direction to It shifts outside, the pawl of traversing sleeve lining will prevent single direction ratchet from being rotated together with screw thread pushing meanss at this time.
The heel brace lifting gear includes smooth skew surface and heel brace connected to it and spring, frame connecting device With dead axle sleeve.Smooth skew surface on heel brace lifting gear occurs due to the extruding by the smooth sliding block on traversing sleeve Rotation, to drive coupled heel brace to be rotated together to raised configuration, puts between heel brace lifting gear and traversing sleeve A spring is set, when user parks bicycle, wheel stops operating, and screw thread pushing meanss no longer rotate, single direction ratchet It is no longer screwed out outward, since the spring placed between the gravity and heel brace lifting gear and traversing sleeve of heel brace itself is given Elastic force axially inward, traversing sleeve will drive single direction ratchet to be offset to initial position axially inward, traversing at this time The pawl of sleeve lining is no longer prevented from single direction ratchet rotation, and single direction ratchet can be revolved along the screw thread on the screw rod of screw thread pushing meanss Into, heel brace will be returned to decline state, at this time due to the torque of spring itself, and do not rotate again in wheel Under the premise of, heel brace will be always held at decline state.
A frame connecting device is connected between wheel bearing and cycle frame, for fixing gear drive assembly, with Reinforce the stability of the work of entire automatic lifting foot support arrangement;Tumbler gear and the gear wheel of screw thread pushing meanss are by dead axle set Two fixed axis connections on cylinder ensure for the fixed engagement for keeping tumbler gear and the gear wheel in screw thread pushing meanss The continuity of work.
The present invention is combined heel brace to realize the function of heel brace automatic lifting with axletree by gear transmission structure, works as vehicle When wheel rotation, bicycle support leg lifts automatically, and when wheel stationary, heel brace is put down automatically.By heel brace structure innovation, optimization is voluntarily Vehicle is ridden experience.Failure caused by efficiently avoiding due to heel brace gets rusty, stripped thread etc. is a series of or due in a hurry, no The reasons such as carefulness and forget to rise heel brace, caused by inconvenient and existing security risk in driving process.Its maximum wound It is not change bicycle existing structure in place of new, without electric device, is only by mechanical transmission structure innovative design Function of auto-lift can be achieved.This is simple in structure easy-to-use, and easy to maintenance, is applicable to all kinds of bicycles, even more implements one The good life idea of kind, has good innovation and actual application value.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Failure caused by efficiently avoiding due to heel brace gets rusty, stripped thread etc. is a series of or due in a hurry, not careful Etc. reasons and forget to rise heel brace, caused by inconvenient and existing security risk in driving process.
(2)Entire automatic lifting foot support arrangement has a style of one's own, and is not required to make any change to original bicycle, need to will only fill Be set to part be individually installed on existing bicycle i.e. can be used.
(3)It is simple in structure using simplest gear drive principle, it is easy to maintenance.
(4)Machine oil is coordinated to use, even women also being capable of starter easily.
(5)From details, good life idea is implemented, makes the more comfortable safety of our daily life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of automatic lifting heel brace.
Fig. 2 is gear drive assembly internal structure chart.
Fig. 3 is that screw thread pushes assembly internal structure chart.
Fig. 4 is that screw thread pushes assembly side block diagram.
Fig. 5 is heel brace lifting device structure schematic diagram.
Operating diagram when Fig. 6 is automatic lifting heel brace raised configuration.
Fig. 7 is operating diagram when automatic lifting heel brace declines state.
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of dead axle sleeve.
11- wheel bearings in figure, 12- wheel bearing sleeves, 13- pawls pair, 14- ratchet gear groups, the 141- megacanthopore gear teeth Wheel, the small ratchet gears of 142-, 15- tumbler gears, 21- screw thread pushing meanss, 211- gear wheels, 212- screw rods, the unidirectional spine of 22- Wheel, 23- traversing sleeves, 231- pawls, the smooth sliding blocks of 232-, the smooth skew surfaces of 31-, 32- heel braces, 33- springs, 34- vehicle frames connect Connection device, 35- dead axle sleeves.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, when user's forward direction is ridden and is carried out or inversely carries out bicycle, the rotation of wheel will band Motor-car wheel bearing rotates, and then a pair of of pawl pair 13 on wheel bearing sleeve 12 is driven to rotate together, due to hook tooth The hook tooth directions of two ratchet gear inner walls in wheel group 14 on the contrary, so when the pawl pair 13 on wheel bearing sleeve 12 with When wheel rotates forward together, a pawl in pawl pair 13 can be embedded in the hook tooth of 141 inner wall of megacanthopore wheel gear, to Megacanthopore wheel gear 141 is set also to be rotated forward with wheel as driving gear, and another pawl in pawl pair 13 at this time It will be slipped over along the ratchet back of tooth of 142 inner wall of small ratchet gear, small ratchet gear 142 is anti-as driven wheel because of the engagement of system To rotation;When the pawl pair 13 on wheel bearing sleeve 12 is rotated backward with wheel, the pawl of pawl pair 13 is embedded in feelings Condition then on the contrary, at this time small ratchet gear 142 as driving gear with wheel rotate backward and megacanthopore wheel gear 141 because of system Engagement rotated forward as driven wheel.Since small ratchet gear 142 is engaged with a smaller tumbler gear 15, when small hook tooth Torque outbound course is adjusted to reversed when being rotated backward with wheel by wheel 142 by tumbler gear 15 so that no matter wheel It is positive or rotates backward, the gear wheel of megacanthopore wheel gear 141 and 15 final output of tumbler gear to screw thread pushing meanss 21 211 torque direction drives screw thread pushing meanss 21 to rotate backward all towards reversed;When screw thread pushing meanss 21 rotate When, the screw thread on screw rod 212 will be rotated along the direction of back-out, will be to 212 matched single direction ratchet 22 of screw rod Outer generation axial dipole field, but since screw rod 212 and the screwing length of 22 matched screw thread of single direction ratchet are certain, so when unidirectional Ratchet 22 will not continue to deviate after deviating certain distance outward, but as long as wheel holding rotates always, single direction ratchet 22 will It is always held at the peak excursion position;While outward axial dipole field occurs for single direction ratchet 22,22 outer cover of single direction ratchet The smooth sliding block 232 on traversing sleeve 23 and traversing sleeve 23 also occurs with single direction ratchet 22 partially axially outward It moves, the pawl 231 of 23 inner wall of traversing sleeve will prevent single direction ratchet 22 from being rotated together with screw thread pushing meanss 21 at this time.Heel brace liter Smooth skew surface 31 on falling unit 3 is rotated due to the extruding by the smooth sliding block 232 on traversing sleeve 23, to It drives coupled heel brace 32 to be rotated together to raised configuration, one is placed between heel brace lifting gear 3 and traversing sleeve 23 Spring 33, when user parks bicycle, wheel stops operating, and screw thread pushing meanss 21 no longer rotate, single direction ratchet 22 are no longer screwed out outward, due to what is placed between the gravity and heel brace lifting gear 3 and traversing sleeve 23 of heel brace 32 itself The elastic force axially inward that spring 33 is given, traversing sleeve 23 will drive single direction ratchet 22 to be offset to axially inward initially Position, at this time the pawl 231 of 23 inner wall of traversing sleeve be no longer prevented from the rotation of single direction ratchet 22, single direction ratchet 22 can push away along screw thread Being threaded on the screw rod 212 of dynamic device 21, heel brace 32 will be returned to decline state, at this time due to spring 33 itself Torque, and under the premise of wheel does not rotate again, heel brace 32 will be always held at decline state.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace, it is characterized in that pushing assembly and heel brace liter including gear drive assembly, screw thread Falling unit three parts;
The gear drive assembly includes wheel bearing, wheel bearing sleeve, pawl to, ratchet gear group and tumbler gear;Vehicle Fixed wheel bearing sleeve on wheel bearing is connected to a pair of of pawl on wheel bearing sleeve outer cylinder by a fixing axle Right, two pawls of pawl pair are towards on the contrary;The rotation of wheel will drive wheel bearing to rotate, and then drive axletree Pawl on bearing sleeve cylinder what the ratchet gear not waited by two radiuses was constituted to rotating together, in wheel bearing sleeve outer sheath Ratchet gear group, two ratchet gears are respectively megacanthopore wheel gear and small ratchet gear, and two gear inner walls are equipped with the opposite spine in direction The gear teeth, cooperation pawl centering two towards opposite pawl, it can be achieved that no matter wheel forward or reverse, in ratchet gear group all only There is actual working effect there are one ratchet gear;When the pawl on wheel bearing sleeve with wheel to rotating forward, One pawl of pawl centering can be embedded in the hook tooth of megacanthopore wheel gear inner wall, make megacanthopore wheel gear as driving gear with vehicle Wheel also rotates forward together, and it is reversed that megacanthopore wheel gear, which is exported to the torque direction of next stage arrangement, and pawl centering is another A pawl will be slipped over along the ratchet back of tooth of small ratchet gear inner wall, and small ratchet gear is anti-as driven wheel because of the engagement of system To rotation;When the pawl on wheel bearing sleeve with wheel to rotating backward, small ratchet gear as driving gear with Wheel rotates backward together and megacanthopore wheel gear is rotated forward because of the engagement of system as driven wheel;Due to small ratchet gear and one Smaller tumbler gear engagement, when small ratchet gear is rotated backward with wheel, by tumbler gear by torque output side To being reversed so that no matter wheel is positive or rotates backward, megacanthopore wheel gear and tumbler gear final output to next stage The torque direction of device is all towards reversed so that the torque direction for being transmitted to screw thread pushing meanss does not change;
It includes screw thread pushing meanss, single direction ratchet and traversing sleeve that the screw thread, which pushes assembly,;Screw thread pushing meanss head be with The gear wheel that gear and tumbler gear engage simultaneously, bottom are the screw rod mating with single direction ratchet inner hole wall screw thread;When screw thread pushes away When dynamic device rotates, the screw thread on the screw rod of bottom is rotated along the direction screwed out, with the matched unidirectional spine of screw rod Axial dipole field occurs outward for wheel, due to the screwing length one of the screw rod and the matched screw thread of single direction ratchet of screw thread pushing meanss It is fixed, it will not continue to shift after single direction ratchet deviates certain distance outward, as long as wheel holding rotates always, unidirectional spine Wheel is always held at the peak excursion position;A traversing sleeve is cased with outside single direction ratchet, traversing sleeve lining is by fixing axle A pawl is connected, a smooth sliding block is fixed on the outside of traversing sleeve, is placed between single direction ratchet and the radially facing surface of traversing sleeve There is ball, while outward axial dipole field occurs for single direction ratchet, traversing sleeve and traversing set that single direction ratchet outer cover Smooth sliding block on cylinder also shifts with single direction ratchet axially outward, and the pawl of traversing sleeve lining will prevent at this time Single direction ratchet rotates together with screw thread pushing meanss;
The heel brace lifting gear includes smooth skew surface and heel brace connected to it and spring, frame connecting device and determines Shaft sleeve;Smooth skew surface is rotated by the extruding of the smooth sliding block on traversing sleeve, drives coupled heel brace It is rotated together to raised configuration, a spring is placed between heel brace lifting gear and traversing sleeve, when parking bicycle, wheel stops Rotation, the elastic force axially inward that spring is given, traversing sleeve will drive single direction ratchet to be offset to axially inward initially Position, single direction ratchet being threaded on the screw rod of screw thread pushing meanss, heel brace are back to decline state;
Connecting vehicle frame attachment device between wheel bearing and cycle frame, fixed gear drive assembly;Tumbler gear and screw thread The gear wheel of pushing meanss keeps big on tumbler gear and screw thread pushing meanss by two fixed axis connections on dead axle sleeve The engagement of gear.
CN201810417162.3A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 Automatic lifting heel brace of bicycle Active CN108528569B (en)

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CN108528569B CN108528569B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183943Y (en) * 1994-01-21 1994-11-30 陈周岐 Bicycle stand
JP3033851U (en) * 1996-07-19 1997-02-07 國信 蘇 Motorcycle automatic side stand
KR100880390B1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-01-30 주식회사 세한기획 A bicycle parking device
CN201604719U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-10-13 杨光立 Linkage device of pedal and lock of bicycle
KR20110036227A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 박주호 Support-rod for bicycle stoping
CN204674702U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-30 蚌埠市唐人机械科技有限公司 A kind of automatic vehicle support utilizing drop-gear box reverse pumping resistance to realize stablizing heel brace angle
CN204674703U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-30 蚌埠市唐人机械科技有限公司 A kind of battery-driven car automatic vehicle of Serve Motor Control heel brace operation angle that utilizes supports
WO2016015370A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 于永飞 Hidden inclined strut
CN107757759A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-06 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Aid in wheeled support device and vehicle
CN207292200U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-05-01 叶矛子 A kind of automatic parking system
CN208376929U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2183943Y (en) * 1994-01-21 1994-11-30 陈周岐 Bicycle stand
JP3033851U (en) * 1996-07-19 1997-02-07 國信 蘇 Motorcycle automatic side stand
KR100880390B1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-01-30 주식회사 세한기획 A bicycle parking device
KR20110036227A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 박주호 Support-rod for bicycle stoping
CN201604719U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-10-13 杨光立 Linkage device of pedal and lock of bicycle
WO2016015370A1 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-04 于永飞 Hidden inclined strut
CN204674702U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-30 蚌埠市唐人机械科技有限公司 A kind of automatic vehicle support utilizing drop-gear box reverse pumping resistance to realize stablizing heel brace angle
CN204674703U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-30 蚌埠市唐人机械科技有限公司 A kind of battery-driven car automatic vehicle of Serve Motor Control heel brace operation angle that utilizes supports
CN207292200U (en) * 2017-05-25 2018-05-01 叶矛子 A kind of automatic parking system
CN107757759A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-03-06 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Aid in wheeled support device and vehicle
CN208376929U (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-01-15 南昌大学 A kind of bicycle automatic lifting heel brace

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"电动车锁定装置", 电动自行车, no. 01 *

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