CN108528529A - The detection device and detection scheme and vehicle of the centering of steering gear for detecting vehicle - Google Patents
The detection device and detection scheme and vehicle of the centering of steering gear for detecting vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108528529A CN108528529A CN201710117108.2A CN201710117108A CN108528529A CN 108528529 A CN108528529 A CN 108528529A CN 201710117108 A CN201710117108 A CN 201710117108A CN 108528529 A CN108528529 A CN 108528529A
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- value
- steering
- steering gear
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/021—Determination of steering angle
- B62D15/0225—Determination of steering angle by measuring on a steering gear element, e.g. on a rack bar
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D15/00—Steering not otherwise provided for
- B62D15/02—Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
- B62D15/029—Steering assistants using warnings or proposing actions to the driver without influencing the steering system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B7/31—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B7/312—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing the alignment of axes for measuring eccentricity, i.e. lateral shift between two parallel axes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of detection device and detection scheme and vehicle for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle.In the detection device in of the steering gear for detecting vehicle, the wheel of the steering gear and the vehicle couples and includes rack and pinion, and the detection device includes:Coordination unit, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear;First detection unit, the first detection unit are located on the gear of the steering gear, and the first detection unit is configured as matching with the coordination unit, to measure the first value of the steering angle for indicating the wheel;And determination unit, coupled with the first detection unit, and the determination unit is configured as the second value of the steering angle of the steering wheel based on first value and the instruction vehicle, come determine the vehicle steering gear whether centering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular fields, more particularly, to detect detection device and the detection of the centering of the steering gear of vehicle
Method, and include the vehicle of the centering detection device.
Background technology
Mechanical steering is widely used on automobile at present.The steering includes gear rack type steering engine.Tooth
It is that the steering torque generated by manipulation direction disk is transmitted to behaviour from steering wheel through rack and pinion mechanism to take turns rack-and-pinion turning machine
Make the device of wheel.The rotary motion of steering wheel is converted into the movement of rectilinear direction by rack and pinion mechanism.This rack-and-pinion
Formula transfer, after a certain period of use time, due to being impacted by cross-country road, the side impact of vehicle, turning machine internal mechanical
The factors such as abrasion can gradually cause the wheel and rack of turning machine not engaged in middle position.That is, steering wheel is in position placed in the middle
In the case of setting, rack is not in centered position.Inaccurate, running out the way, Derivative limit on the left or on the right turning radius so as to cause four-wheel aligner
Asymmetry, left and right turn hand-power asymmetry etc. endanger phenomenon, finally influence traffic safety, there are security risks.
In the prior art, usually steering wheel is killed to the left and to the right respectively, then measures wheel and is beaten twice at this
Steering angle after death, the steering angle measured twice by comparing this come judge turning machine whether centering.Namely turning machine
Gear and rack it is whether ratcheting in middle position.Then, such way, which exists, cannot actively and in time find no pair of turning machine
The problems in.
Invention content
In view of above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of detection devices for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle
And detection method, and include the vehicle of the centering detection device, the safety in running car can be improved.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of detection device for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle,
The wheel of the wherein described steering gear and the vehicle couples and includes rack and pinion, and the detection device includes:Coordinate single
Member, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear;First detection unit, the first detection unit are located at institute
It states on the gear of steering gear, the first detection unit is configured as matching with the coordination unit, to measure described in instruction
First value of the steering angle of wheel;And determination unit, it is coupled with the first detection unit, and the determination unit quilt
It is configured to the second value of the steering angle of the steering wheel of first value and the instruction vehicle, to determine the vehicle
Steering gear whether centering.
In one implementation, the determination unit is configured as when first value with the second value into predetermined ratio
When example, the steering gear centering is judged;And when first value and the second value be not at predetermined ratio, judgement is described to be turned
It is misaligned to device.
In one implementation, the detection device further includes alarm unit, the alarm unit and the determining list
Member coupling, the alarm unit are configured as when the determination unit judges that the steering gear misaligns, to the vehicle
Driver sends out the alarm for indicating that the steering gear misaligns.
In one implementation, the detection device further includes second detection unit, the second detection unit and institute
The steering wheel and determination unit coupling, the second detection unit for stating vehicle are configured as measuring the steering of the steering wheel
Angle.
In one implementation, the first detection unit is configured as measuring corresponding with the shift value of the rack
Voltage value, and the voltage value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel.
In one implementation, the first detection unit is Hall sensor, and the coordination unit is magnet.
In one implementation, the determination unit is configured as judging that the steering gear misaligns when determination unit
When, determination unit determines the departure degree of the steering gear based on the deviation of first value and the second value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of vehicle is provided comprising:Turning machine, the wheel with the vehicle
It couples and includes rack and pinion;And centering detection device, the centering detection device are coupled with the turning machine.It is described
Centering detection device includes:Coordination unit, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear;First detection is single
Member, the first detection unit are located on the gear of the steering gear, and the first detection unit is configured as and the coordination
Unit matches, to measure the first value of the steering angle for indicating the wheel;And determination unit, with the turning machine and institute
The coupling of centering detection device is stated, and the determination unit is configured as the side based on first value and the instruction vehicle
To the second value of the steering angle of disk, come determine the vehicle steering gear whether centering.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of detection side for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle is provided
Method comprising:The first value of the steering angle for the wheel for indicating the vehicle is obtained, the steering gear is coupled with the wheel;
Obtain the second value of the steering angle for the steering wheel for indicating the vehicle;And based on first value and the second value, really
The fixed steering gear whether centering.
In one implementation, the determining step includes:When first value and the second value are at predetermined ratio
When, judge the steering gear centering;When first value and the second value be not at predetermined ratio, the steering gear is judged not
Centering.
In one implementation, the detection method further includes:When the steering gear is judged as misaligning, to
The driver of the vehicle sends out the alarm for indicating that the steering gear misaligns.
In one implementation, measuring first value includes:It measures opposite with the displacement of the rack of the steering gear
The voltage value answered, and the voltage value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel, the wheel and the rack phase coupling
It connects.
In one implementation, when judging that the steering gear misaligns, based on first value and the second value
Deviation determine the departure degree of the steering gear.View of the above, it will be seen that the centering detection device energy of the present invention
It is enough based on the actual steering angle of the steering angle of aspect disk and wheel come determine vehicle turning machine whether centering.Moreover,
When not having the case where centering to occur, driver can be reminded in time.Technical scheme of the present invention belongs to active safety, increases vehicle
Safety in driving process.
Description of the drawings
Other feature, feature, advantage and the benefit of the present invention will be become more by the detailed description below in conjunction with attached drawing
Obviously.
Fig. 1 is steering solid legend according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of centering detection device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view of critical piece shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 5 instantiates the relationship between the displacement of rack and measured voltage.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of centering detection method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, each embodiment that the present invention will be explained in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is steering solid legend according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.Referring now to Fig. 1
Illustrate steering according to an embodiment of the invention with Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 1, mechanical steering 1 includes jackshaft
10, it is connected between the steering wheel 11 of one end of axis 10 and is connected between the steering gear 12 of the other end of axis 10.Work as driving
When member's steering wheel rotation 11, the rotation of steering wheel 11 sends steering gear 12 to by jackshaft 10.Steering 1 further includes turning left
To section 14, the revolver (not shown) for the vehicle being connect with left steering section 14, right turn section 16 and the vehicle being connect with right turn section 16
Right wheel (not shown).As shown in Fig. 2, steering gear 12 includes gear 120 and rack 124.During the rotation of steering wheel 11 passes through
Countershaft 10 sends gear 120 to.Rack 124 and gear 120 are ratcheting.The rotation of gear 120 can then be moved with carry-over bar 124 along straight line
It is dynamic.The linear movement of rack is respectively transmitted by left steering section 14 and right turn section 16 to the revolver and right wheel of vehicle.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of centering detection device according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, centering detection device 3 is wrapped
It includes:Coordination unit 32 couples order really with the first measuring unit 34 of the coupling of coordination unit 32 and with the first measuring unit 34
Member 36.First detection unit 34 is matched with coordination unit 32, to measure the first value of the steering angle of instruction wheel.
Fig. 4 is the left view of the critical piece of steering shown in Figure 2.As shown in figure 4, steering 1 further includes
Coordinator 126 on rack 124, and the detector 122 on gear 120.In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, coordination unit 32
Such as it is fixed on the coordinator 126 on rack 124.First detection unit 34 is for example fixed on the detection on gear 120
On device 122.First detection unit 34 is matched with coordination unit 32, detects the movement of rack 124.Due to gear 120 and centre
Axis 10 connects, it is possible to according to the straight-line displacement for the rack 124 that first detection unit 34 is detected, to obtain corresponding wheel
Steering angle.
Centering detection device 3 can also include second detection unit 38.The steering wheel 11 of second detection unit and vehicle and
Determination unit 36 is connected.The steering angle of 38 measurement direction disk 11 of second detection unit, and using the steering angle as second
Value sends determination unit 36 to.Second detection unit 38 is, for example, angular transducer.
In steering 1, determination unit 36 can be located at any suitable position.For example, positioned at the outer of steering gear 12
Portion or the inside of steering gear 12.The steering wheel of the first value and instruction vehicle of steering angle of the determination unit 36 based on instruction wheel
Steering angle second value, come determine vehicle steering gear 12 whether centering.Here, refer in 12 pairs of steering gear:Work as vehicle
When driving, steering wheel is placed in the middle for normal straight, and the gear of steering gear is located at the midpoint of rack, the i.e. gear 120 and tooth of steering gear 12
Item 124 is ratcheting in middle position.
In a specific example, first detection unit 34 is Hall sensor, and coordination unit 32 is magnet.For example, magnetic
The excessively special glue of Tie Tong is fixed on the back of the rack 124 of turning machine 12, to ensure with rack 124 without relative motion.Hall passes
Sensor is connected by a snap on the shell for the gear 120 for being fixed on turning machine 12, to ensure that the position of the sensor will not move.
When 12 centering of steering gear, i.e. for gear 120 when the midpoint on rack 124 is ratcheting, magnet is located at the underface of Hall sensor.
In another specific example, magnet can be fixed on rack, and Hall sensor can be fixed on the shell of rack.Work as steering
When 12 centering of device, magnet is located at immediately below Hall sensor.Certainly, the realization method of first detection unit 34 and coordination unit 32
It is without being limited thereto with position.For example, first detection unit 34 and coordination unit 32 can also be embodied as infrared inductor and with it is infrared
Corresponding coordinator of inductor etc..Correspondingly, first detection unit 34 and coordination unit 32 can be according to their specific implementations
Mode is located at any suitable position in steering gear 12.
Determination unit 36 can be according to the steering of the first value and the steering wheel of instruction vehicle of the steering angle of instruction wheel
The second value of angle whether at predetermined ratio come judge steering gear 12 whether centering.When the first value is proportional to second value, really
Order member 36 judges 12 centering of turning machine.When the first value does not make a reservation for proportional to second value, determination unit 36 judges steering gear
12 misalign.Here, it can be equal at predetermined ratio, can also be into predetermined ratio.For example, the first value and second
It is scheduled 0.5 to be worth the equal or ratio of the first value and second value.
Centering detection device 3 can also include alarm unit 39.Alarm unit 39 is coupled with determination unit 36.Alarm is single
Member 39 can be located at any suitable position in vehicle.When determination unit 36 judges that steering gear 12 misaligns, alarm unit 39
Alarm is sent out to driver.For example, beeping to driver, or instruction failure is shown on the instrument disc assembly of vehicle
Alarm.Certainly, which can also be presented in another suitable way.
When steering gear 12 does not have centering, determination unit 36 can be further according to the first of the steering angle of instruction wheel
Value and indicate that the deviation of second value of steering angle of the steering wheel of vehicle determines the departure degree of steering gear 12.For example, the
The deviation of the ratio and predetermined ratio of one value and second value is bigger, indicates the bigger with departure degree when centering of steering gear 12.
Can be that first detection unit 34 measures and rack 34 about the first value of the steering angle for obtaining instruction wheel
The corresponding voltage value of shift value, and the voltage value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel, as the first value.Certainly,
Can also be that the voltage value of measurement is transferred directly to determination unit 36 by the first measuring unit 34, by determination unit 36 by the electricity
Pressure value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel, as the first value.
Fig. 5 shows the correspondence of the displacement of voltage value and rack 34 measured by the first measuring unit 34.For example, working as
Vehicle normal straight travels, and when steering wheel is between two parties and the gear 120 of steering gear 12 is with 124 normal centering of rack, turns at this time
Gear is located at gap width, and the displacement of rack is 0.Output voltage measured by first measuring unit 34 is total null voltage:2.5V.
The voltage value is transferred to determination unit 36 by the first measuring unit 34, which is converted to corresponding instruction by determination unit 36
First value of steering angle of wheel.Meanwhile determination unit 36 reads the steering angle of instruction steering wheel from the second measuring unit 38
Second value.As described above, determination unit 36 can based on first value and second value come judge steering gear 12 whether centering.
According to the present invention, a kind of vehicle including above-mentioned centering detection device 3 is provided.The vehicle includes:Turning machine, with institute
It states the wheel coupling of vehicle and includes rack and pinion;And centering detection device, the centering detection device with described turn
It is coupled to machine.The centering detection device includes:Coordination unit, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear;
First detection unit, the first detection unit are located on the gear of the steering gear, and the first detection unit is configured as
It is matched with the coordination unit, to measure the first value of the steering angle for indicating the wheel;And determination unit, and it is described
Turning machine and centering detection device coupling, and the determination unit is configured as based on first value and indicates institute
The second value for stating the steering angle of the steering wheel of vehicle, come determine the vehicle steering gear whether centering.
Referring now to Fig. 6, it illustrates the flow charts of the centering detection method according to one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 institutes
The method shown can be realized by above-mentioned centering detection device.
As shown in Figure 1, in box S600, the first value of the steering angle for the wheel for indicating the vehicle is obtained.Here,
Steering gear includes gear and rack and is coupled with wheel.Wheel and the rack of steering gear couple.Measure the vehicle for indicating the vehicle
First value of the steering angle of wheel may include:Measure corresponding with the displacement of the rack of steering gear voltage value, and by institute
State the steering angle that voltage value is converted to corresponding wheel.
In box S604, the second value of the steering angle for the steering wheel for indicating the vehicle is obtained.
In box S608, based on first value and the second value, determine the steering gear whether centering.For example,
When first value and the second value are at predetermined ratio, the steering gear centering is judged;When first value and described the
When two-value is not at predetermined ratio, judge that the steering gear misaligns.
In box S612, when being determined as steering gear and misaligning, send out that instruction is described to be turned to the driver of the vehicle
The alarm misaligned to device.
In box S616, when being determined as steering gear and misaligning, first value and described the can be based further on
The deviation of two-value determines the departure degree of the steering gear.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that each embodiment disclosed above can be in the situation without departing from invention essence
Under make various changes and modifications.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of detection device for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle, wherein the wheel of the steering gear and the vehicle
It couples and includes rack and pinion, the detection device includes:
Coordination unit, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear;
First detection unit, the first detection unit are located on the gear of the steering gear, the first detection unit by with
It is set to and is matched with the coordination unit, to measure the first value of the steering angle for indicating the wheel;And
Determination unit, with the first detection unit couple, and the determination unit be configured as based on first value with
And the second value of the steering angle of the steering wheel of the instruction vehicle, come determine the vehicle steering gear whether centering.
2. detection device according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit be configured as when first value with it is described
When second value is at predetermined ratio, the steering gear centering is judged;And when first value and the second value be not at predetermined ratio
When example, judge that the steering gear misaligns.
3. detection device according to claim 2 further includes alarm unit, the alarm unit and the determination unit coupling
It connects, the alarm unit is configured as when the determination unit judges that the steering gear misaligns, the driving to the vehicle
Member sends out the alarm for indicating that the steering gear misaligns.
4. detection device according to claim 1 further includes second detection unit, the second detection unit and the vehicle
Steering wheel and determination unit coupling, the second detection unit is configured as measuring the steering angle of the steering wheel.
5. detection device according to claim 1, wherein the first detection unit is configured as measuring and the rack
The corresponding voltage value of shift value, and the voltage value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel.
6. detection device according to claim 1, the first detection unit is Hall sensor, and the coordination unit
It is magnet.
7. detection device according to claim 2, the determination unit is configured as judging the steering when determination unit
When device misaligns, determination unit determines the deviation journey of the steering gear based on the deviation of first value and the second value
Degree.
8. a kind of vehicle, including:
Turning machine couples with the wheel of the vehicle and includes rack and pinion;
Centering detection device, the centering detection device couple with the turning machine and include:
Coordination unit, the coordination unit are fixed on the rack of the steering gear,
First detection unit, the first detection unit are located on the gear of the steering gear, the first detection unit by with
It is set to and is matched with the coordination unit, to measure the first value of the steering angle for indicating the wheel;And
Determination unit is coupled with the turning machine and the centering detection device, and the determination unit is configured as being based on
The second value of the steering angle of the steering wheel of first value and the instruction vehicle, to determine that the steering gear of the vehicle is
No centering.
9. a kind of detection method for detecting the centering of the steering gear of vehicle, including:
The first value of the steering angle for the wheel for indicating the vehicle is obtained, the steering gear is coupled with the wheel;
Obtain the second value of the steering angle for the steering wheel for indicating the vehicle;And
Based on first value and the second value, determine the steering gear whether centering.
10. detection method according to claim 9, wherein the determining step includes:
When first value and the second value are at predetermined ratio, the steering gear centering is judged;
When first value and the second value be not at predetermined ratio, judge that the steering gear misaligns.
11. detection method according to claim 9, further includes:When the steering gear is judged as misaligning, to described
The driver of vehicle sends out the alarm for indicating that the steering gear misaligns.
12. detection method according to claim 9, wherein measuring first value includes:It measures and the steering gear
The corresponding voltage value of displacement of rack, and the voltage value is converted to the steering angle of corresponding wheel, the wheel
It is mutually coupled with the rack.
13. detection method according to claim 10, when judging that the steering gear misaligns, based on first value with
The deviation of the second value determines the departure degree of the steering gear.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710117108.2A CN108528529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The detection device and detection scheme and vehicle of the centering of steering gear for detecting vehicle |
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CN201710117108.2A CN108528529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The detection device and detection scheme and vehicle of the centering of steering gear for detecting vehicle |
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CN201710117108.2A Pending CN108528529A (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | The detection device and detection scheme and vehicle of the centering of steering gear for detecting vehicle |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109733477A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Middle position detecting method, system and the vehicle of electric power steering |
CN113909878A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-01-11 | 天津德科智控股份有限公司 | Angle centering method for electric power steering gear |
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CN105531179A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-04-27 | 捷太格特欧洲公司 | Method for calculating, in real time, the absolute position of a power steering member with improved accuracy |
CN105984490A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-10-05 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | Zero point calibration apparatus and method for steering angle sensor using rotational displacement difference |
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CN113909878A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-01-11 | 天津德科智控股份有限公司 | Angle centering method for electric power steering gear |
CN113909878B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-03-15 | 天津德科智控股份有限公司 | Angle centering method for electric power steering gear |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |