CN108527695A - A kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108527695A
CN108527695A CN201810313282.9A CN201810313282A CN108527695A CN 108527695 A CN108527695 A CN 108527695A CN 201810313282 A CN201810313282 A CN 201810313282A CN 108527695 A CN108527695 A CN 108527695A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wheel
silicon plate
photovoltaic silicon
belt
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CN201810313282.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108527695B (en
Inventor
方泽波
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/02Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills
    • B28D5/022Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor by rotary tools, e.g. drills by cutting with discs or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/0076Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/005Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/065Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of thin, brittle parts, e.g. semiconductors, wafers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • B28D5/0082Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work

Abstract

The present invention relates to photovoltaic silicon wafer processing unit (plant) technical fields, and disclose a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device, including operation console, the left and right sides at the top of the operation console has been respectively fixedly connected with bilateral infeed set-up and mill mounting mechanism, and the bilateral infeed set-up is fixedly connected with the opposite side of mill mounting mechanism.The present invention solves the problems, such as that photovoltaic precise machining device in the prior art is not convenient to use and efficiency is slow, the present invention passes through the improvement to bilateral infeed set-up, clamp mechanism can limit photovoltaic silicon plate, it can ensure that photovoltaic silicon plate starts to keep stable state in transmission, when cutting, front and rear sides are both provided with cutting wheel in blank storehouse platform, photovoltaic silicon plate both sides can be cut in primary transmission to ensure that, to increase the efficiency of cutting, and feed can be carried out continuously, the person of being conveniently operated uses, avoid the problem that single can only operate monolithic photovoltaic silicon plate in the prior art, alleviate the burden of operator.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic silicon wafer processing unit (plant) technical field, specially a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device.
Background technology
Photovoltaic is the abbreviation of solar photovoltaic generation system, is a kind of photovoltaic effect using solar cell semi-conducting material It answers, solar radiation energy is converted directly into a kind of new power generating system of electric energy, have independent operating and the two kinds of sides that are incorporated into the power networks Formula.
It generally cuts and polishes the step of photovoltaic silicon wafer finishes in the prior art, it is general to carry out repeatedly unilateral cut It cuts, efficiency is slower, and increases the burden of operator, also needs to carry out secondary operation after dicing, beat cut surface Working process is ground, cutting and polishing in the prior art are carried out separately, and operation in this way is more troublesome
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device, the prior art is solved In photovoltaic precise machining device be not convenient to use and problem that efficiency is slow.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device, including operation Platform, the left and right sides at the top of the operation console has been respectively fixedly connected with bilateral infeed set-up and mill mounting mechanism, described bilateral crosscutting Device is fixedly connected with the opposite side of mill mounting mechanism, and the front and rear sides of the bilateral infeed set-up bottom, which have been fixedly connected with, cuts Side defective material separator box, and the inner cavity of trimming defective material separator box is communicated with bilateral infeed set-up inner cavity, the bilateral infeed set-up Transmission stability protector has been fixedly connected at the top of inner wall front and rear sides.
Preferably, bilateral infeed set-up includes blank storehouse platform, first motor, the first driving wheel, limited block, bull stick, Two driving wheels, the first belt, third driving wheel, segmentation fixed structure plate, bearing, the 4th driving wheel, the second belt, rotating bar, cutting wheel, Cutting plate and to clamp mechanism, the bottom of the blank storehouse platform is fixedly connected with first motor, the output end of the first motor It is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel, the bottom of the blank storehouse platform and is fixedly connected with that there are two limits on the right side of first motor Block, two limited blocks are connected by rotarod activity, and the rear and front end of the bull stick extends through the opposite of two limited blocks Side and the opposite side for extending respectively to two limited blocks are socketed with second on the bull stick and between two limited blocks Driving wheel, first driving wheel are connected by the first belt transmission, and the rear and front end of the bull stick has been respectively fixedly connected with third and has moved It takes turns, the front and rear sides of both sides are fixedly connected by dividing fixed structure plate above and below the blank storehouse platform inner wall, the segmentation It is socketed with bearing on fixed structure plate, rotating bar is socketed on the bearing, the opposite side of two rotating bars is fixed It is connected with cutting wheel, opposite one end of two rotating wheels has been fixedly connected with the 4th driving wheel, and the third driving wheel passes through Second belt and the 4th driving wheel are sequentially connected, and the second belt interts the bottom of blank storehouse platform, the blank storehouse platform inner wall It has been fixedly connected on the right side of front and rear sides to clamp mechanism, the blank storehouse platform inner wall front and rear sides and the right side positioned at cutting wheel Side has been fixedly connected with cutting plate.
Preferably, mill mounting mechanism include polishing table, it is transmission shaft, transmission crawler belt, position-limited wheel, sliding rail, sliding block, first flexible Bar, first squeeze spring, connecting rod, gag lever post, the second motor, the first runner, third belt, fixed block, motion bar, edging wheel Shaft device, the second runner, third motor, third runner, the 4th runner and the 4th belt are socketed with three biographies in the polishing table Axis is sent, and the rear and front end of three transmission shafts is plugged on the front and rear sides of polishing table inner wall respectively, is located at the transmission shaft on right side Rear end runs through the rear side of polishing table and extends to its outside and be fixedly connected with the side of the 4th runner, operation console inner wall top Third motor is fixedly connected on the right side of portion, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with third runner, and the third turns Wheel is connected by the 4th belt transmission, and the upside of the top of the polishing table inner wall and two transmission shafts positioned at left side is inlayed There is sliding rail, is socketed with sliding block in the sliding rail, the top movable that the top of the sliding block passes through the first telescopic rod and sliding rail inner wall It connects, is socketed with the first extruding spring on first telescopic rod, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the company The bottom end of extension bar is through the bottom of sliding rail inner wall and extends to below, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with gag lever post, Position-limited wheel is socketed on the gag lever post, the front and rear sides of the polishing table have been fixedly connected with the second motor, second electricity The output end of machine is fixedly connected with the first runner, and being fixedly connected with two at left and right sides of polishing table inner wall front and rear sides has Fixed block, two fixed blocks are flexibly connected by motion bar, and the bottom end of the motion bar is run through the fixed block of lower section and prolonged Extend to below and be fixedly connected at the top of the second runner, be socketed with edging wheel spindle device on the motion bar, described first Runner is connected by third belt transmission, and the port that third belt opens up on polishing table.
Preferably, transmission stability protector includes spring pocket, movable block, the second telescopic rod, the second extruding spring, connects Bar, wheel shaft and elastic surface wheel are socketed with movable block in the spring pocket, and the top of the movable block passes through the second telescopic rod and bullet Spring covers the top movable connection of inner wall, and the second extruding spring is socketed on second telescopic rod, and the bottom of the movable block is solid Surely it is connected with connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod through the bottom of spring pocket inner wall and extends below, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is solid Surely it is connected with wheel shaft, elastic surface wheel is socketed on the wheel shaft.
Preferably, it is described transmission stability protector quantity be 16, and 16 transmission stability protectors with Four equidistantly distribute for one group in the front and rear sides of blank storehouse platform inner wall top and bottom.
Preferably, the transmission stability protector is located between clamp mechanism and cutting wheel.
Operation principle:In use, photovoltaic silicon plate is inserted into clamp mechanism from two and pushes to the right, at this point, photovoltaic silicon plate Top and bottom front and rear sides respectively transmission stability protector on be locked, contact photovoltaic silicon plate when, elastic surface Wheel is squeezed by photovoltaic silicon plate, and elastic surface wheel drives connecting rod movable in spring pocket, continues to press on down, photovoltaic silicon plate it is front and back Both sides are contacted with cutting wheel respectively, and since first motor rotates, the first driving wheel in first motor drives the by the first belt Two wheel rotations, the second driving wheel drive bar rotation, and the third driving wheel on bull stick drives the 4th wheel rotation by the second belt, So as to be cut to photovoltaic silicon plate, the waste material after cutting is arranged under the limitation of cutting plate out of trimming defective material separator box Go out, continue second photovoltaic silicon plate being inserted into clamp mechanism from two and push to the right, second piece of photovoltaic panel pushes first Photovoltaic panel is moved in mill mounting mechanism, and photovoltaic panel is transferred on transmission crawler belt, the rotation of third motor, the third on third motor Runner drives the rotation of the 4th runner by the 4th belt, to which transmission shaft drives transmission crawler belt movement, on photovoltaic silicon plate continues In material, it is located at the photovoltaic silicon plate on right side under promotion, is contacted with edging wheel spindle device, the second electric motor starting, on the second motor First runner drives two the second runner rotations by third belt, right in transmission to which edging wheel spindle device can rotate Photovoltaic silicon plate by cut place by left side two edging wheel spindle devices polish, continue the middle edging wheel shaft by right side that moves right Device is polished, to complete to operate.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining devices.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), the present invention can limit photovoltaic silicon plate clamp mechanism, energy by the improvement to bilateral infeed set-up Enough ensure that photovoltaic silicon plate starts to keep stable state in transmission, when cutting, front and rear sides are both provided in blank storehouse platform Cutting wheel can cut photovoltaic silicon plate both sides in primary transmission to ensure that, to increase the efficiency of cutting, And can be carried out continuously feed, the person of being conveniently operated uses, avoid in the prior art single monolithic photovoltaic silicon plate can only be carried out The problem of operation, alleviates the burden of operator.
(2), the present invention is by the improvement to transmitting stability protector, and the operator easy to use of elastic surface wheel is to photovoltaic Silicon plate is pushed, and in the case where the second telescopic rod and second squeeze the elastic reaction of spring, when the different photovoltaic silicon plate of thickness When moving above, the distance between two elastic surface wheels in same vertical line can be adjusted, so as to ensure photovoltaic The transmission of silicon plate also has the performance adjusted while stabilization.
(3), the present invention is by the improvement to grinding mounting mechanism, and third motor can drive transmission crawler belt activity, to increase The speed of photovoltaic silicon plate transmission, improves the efficiency of photovoltaic panel transmission, to improve the speed of polishing, by sliding rail It improves, since photovoltaic silicon plate passes through position-limited wheel when being transmitted on transmitting crawler belt, in the phase that first squeezes spring and the first telescopic rod Under interaction, photovoltaic silicon plate can be carried out clamping by position-limited wheel with transmission crawler belt, to ensure that stability that polishing makes, in turn Improve the quality of polishing.
(4), the present invention passes through the improvement to four edging wheel spindle devices, two edging wheel spindle device rough surface in left side Setting, can to photovoltaic silicon plate carry out roughing, and the edging wheel spindle device surface particles on right side relatively concentrate, roughing it Afterwards, further cut place can be polished to photovoltaic silicon plate, so as to increase the quality of polishing.
(5), the present invention is by the improvement to trimming defective material separator box, cutting plate the short material of cutting can be transmitted position into Row limitation so that the short material of cutting can be transferred into trimming defective material separation housing-case, to avoid waste material in blank storehouse platform Upper accumulation, and then ensure that the stability of cutting, and then conveniently waste material is collected.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the bilateral infeed set-up of structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of structure of the invention blank storehouse platform rearview;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of structure at A in structure of the invention Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front section view that structure of the invention grinds mounting mechanism.
In figure:1 operation console, 2 bilateral infeed set-ups, 201 blank storehouse platforms, 202 first motors, 203 first driving wheels, 204 Limited block, 205 bull sticks, 206 second driving wheels, 207 first belts, 208 third driving wheels, 209 segmentation fixed structure plates, 210 bearings, 211 the 4th driving wheels, 212 second belts, 213 rotating bars, 214 cutting wheels, 215 cutting plates, 216 pairs of clamp mechanisms, 3 mill mounting mechanisms, 301 polishing tables, 302 transmission shafts, 303 position-limited wheels, 304 transmission crawler belts, 305 sliding rails, 306 sliding blocks, 307 first telescopic rods, 308 the One squeeze spring, 309 connecting rods, 310 gag lever posts, 311 second motors, 312 first runners, 313 fixed blocks, 314 motion bars, 315 edging wheel spindle devices, 316 second runners, 317 third belts, 318 third motors, 319 third runners, 320 the 4th runners, 321 the 4th belts, 4 trimming defective material separator boxs, 5 transmission stability protectors, 501 spring pockets, 502 movable blocks, 503 second are stretched Bar, 504 second squeeze spring, 505 connecting rods, 506 wheel shafts, 507 elastic surface wheels.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device, including operation console 1, the left and right sides at 1 top of operation console has been respectively fixedly connected with bilateral infeed set-up 2 and mill mounting mechanism 3,2 He of bilateral infeed set-up The opposite side of mill mounting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected, and the front and rear sides of 2 bottom of bilateral infeed set-up have been fixedly connected with trimming defective material point From case 4, and the inner cavity of trimming defective material separator box 4 is communicated with 2 inner cavity of bilateral infeed set-up, before and after the inner wall of bilateral infeed set-up 2 It has been fixedly connected with transmission stability protector 5 at the top of both sides, has passed through the improvement to trimming defective material separator box 4, cutting plate 215 Can the short material of cutting be transmitted position to limit so that the short material of cutting can be transferred into trimming defective material separator box 215 In set, to avoid waste material from being accumulated in blank storehouse platform 201, and then the stability of cutting ensure that, and then conveniently to waste material It is collected.
Bilateral infeed set-up 2 includes blank storehouse platform 201, first motor 202, the first driving wheel 203, limited block 204, turns Bar 205, the second driving wheel 206, the first belt 207, third driving wheel 208, segmentation fixed structure plate 209, bearing 210, the 4th driving wheel 211, the second belt 212, rotating bar 213, cutting wheel 214, cutting plate 215 and to clamp mechanism 216, the bottom of blank storehouse platform 201 Portion is fixedly connected with first motor 202, and the output end of first motor 202 is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 203, blank storehouse platform 201 bottom and the right side for being located at first motor 202 are fixedly connected there are two limited block 204, and two limited blocks 204 pass through bull stick 205 flexible connections, the rear and front end of bull stick 205 extends through the opposite side of two limited blocks 204 and extends respectively to two The opposite side of limited block 204 is socketed with the second driving wheel 206 on bull stick 205 and between two limited blocks 204, first is dynamic Wheel 203 is sequentially connected by the first belt 207, and the rear and front end of bull stick 205 has been respectively fixedly connected with third driving wheel 208, blank The front and rear sides of both sides are fixedly connected by dividing fixed structure plate 209 above and below 201 inner wall of storehouse platform, divide fixed structure plate It is socketed with bearing 210 on 209, rotating bar 213 is socketed on bearing 210, the opposite side of two rotating bars 213 is fixedly connected with There are cutting wheel 214, opposite one end of two rotating wheels 213 to be fixedly connected with the 4th driving wheel 211, third driving wheel 208 passes through Second belt 212 and the 4th driving wheel 211 are sequentially connected, and the second belt 212 interts the bottom of blank storehouse platform 201, blank storehouse Be fixedly connected on the right side of 201 inner wall front and rear sides of platform to clamp mechanism 216,201 inner wall front and rear sides of blank storehouse platform and It is fixedly connected with cutting plate 215 positioned at the right side of cutting wheel 214, by the improvement to bilateral infeed set-up 2, to clamp mechanism 216 can limit photovoltaic silicon plate, can ensure that photovoltaic silicon plate starts to keep stable state in transmission, when cutting, Front and rear sides are both provided with cutting wheel 214 in blank storehouse platform 201, can be to photovoltaic silicon plate in primary transmission to ensure that Both sides are cut, and to increase the efficiency of cutting, and can be carried out continuously feed, and the person of being conveniently operated uses, and avoids existing There is the problem of single can only operate monolithic photovoltaic silicon plate in technology, alleviates the burden of operator.
Mill mounting mechanism 3 includes polishing table 301, transmission shaft 302, transmission crawler belt 304, position-limited wheel 303, sliding rail 305, sliding block 306, the first telescopic rod 307, first squeezes spring 308, connecting rod 309, gag lever post 310, the second motor 311, the first runner 312, third belt 317, fixed block 313, motion bar 314, edging wheel spindle device 315, the second runner 316, third motor 318, Third runner 319, the 4th runner 320 and the 4th belt 321 are socketed with three transmission shafts 302, and three biographies in polishing table 301 The front and rear sides for sending the rear and front end of axis 302 to be plugged on 301 inner wall of polishing table respectively are located at the rear end of the transmission shaft 302 on right side Through polishing table 301 rear side and to extend to it external and be fixedly connected with the side of the 4th runner 320,1 inner wall top of operation console Third motor 318 is fixedly connected on the right side of portion, the output end of third motor 318 is fixedly connected with third runner 319, and third turns Wheel 319 is by the drive connection of the 4th belt 321, the top of 301 inner wall of polishing table and positioned at the upper of two transmission shafts 302 in left side Side is inlaid with sliding rail 305, sliding block 306 is socketed in sliding rail 305, the area of 306 bottom of sliding block is 305 inner wall bottom faces of sliding rail Long-pending 4/5ths can ensure the flexibility that sliding block 306 slides, and the top of sliding block 306 passes through the first telescopic rod 307 and sliding rail The top movable of 305 inner walls connects, and is socketed with the first extruding spring 308 on the first telescopic rod 307, the bottom of sliding block 306 is fixed It is connected with connecting rod 309, the bottom end of connecting rod 309 through the bottom of 305 inner wall of sliding rail and extends to below, connecting rod 309 Bottom end be fixedly connected with gag lever post 310, position-limited wheel 303 is socketed on gag lever post 310 because position-limited wheel 303 be located at transmission carry out With 304 top, and because the top of 301 inner wall of polishing table and it is inlaid with positioned at the upside of two transmission shafts 302 in left side Sliding rail 305, when photovoltaic silicon plate moves, position-limited wheel 303 can further limit photovoltaic silicon plate with transmission shaft 302, more Because edging wheel spindle device 315 avoids the occurrence of light close to the right side of position-limited wheel 303 when grinding wheel 315 polishes to photovoltaic silicon plate The case where volt silicon plate offset, occurs, and the direction phase that the direction that edging wheel spindle device 315 rotates is moved with transmission crawler belt 304 Instead, so as to increase the quality and effect of polishing, the front and rear sides of polishing table 301 have been fixedly connected with the second motor 311, the The output end of two motors 311 is fixedly connected with the first runner 312, and the left and right sides of 301 inner wall front and rear sides of polishing table is fixed Connection two has fixed block 313, two fixed blocks 313 to be flexibly connected by motion bar 314, under the bottom end of motion bar 314 is run through Side fixed block 313 and extend to below and be fixedly connected with the top of the second runner 316, mill is socketed on motion bar 314 Cincture shaft device 315, the first runner 312 are sequentially connected by third belt 317, and third belt 317 is on polishing table 301 The port opened up, by the improvement to grinding mounting mechanism 3, third motor 318 can drive transmission to carry out 304 band activities, to increase The speed of photovoltaic silicon plate transmission, improves the efficiency of photovoltaic panel transmission, to improve the speed of polishing, by sliding rail 305 improvement squeezes 308 He of spring since photovoltaic silicon plate passes through position-limited wheel 303 when being transmitted on transmitting crawler belt 304 first Under the interaction of first telescopic rod 307, photovoltaic silicon plate can be carried out clamping by position-limited wheel 303 with transmission crawler belt 304, to protect The stability that polishing makes has been demonstrate,proved, and then has improved the quality of polishing, has passed through the improvement to four edging wheel spindle devices 315, left side Two 315 rough surface of edging wheel spindle device setting, can to photovoltaic silicon plate carry out roughing, and the edging wheel shaft on right side fill It sets 315 surface particles relatively to concentrate, after roughing, further cut place can be polished to photovoltaic silicon plate, so as to Enough quality for increasing polishing.
It includes spring pocket 501, movable block 502, the second telescopic rod 503, second extruding spring to transmit stability protector 5 504, connecting rod 505, wheel shaft 506 and elastic surface wheel 507, the side surface of elastic surface wheel 507 are set as elastic rubber, it is intended that protection is cut Raw material plate is cut, movable block 502 is socketed in spring pocket 501, the top of movable block 502 passes through the second telescopic rod 503 and spring pocket The top movable of 501 inner walls connects, and the second extruding spring 504 is socketed on the second telescopic rod 503, and the bottom of movable block 502 is solid Surely it is connected with connecting rod 505, the bottom end of connecting rod 505 through the bottom of 501 inner wall of spring pocket and extends below, the bottom of connecting rod 505 End is fixedly connected with wheel shaft 506, and elastic surface wheel 507 is socketed on wheel shaft 506, and transmission stability protector 5 is located to clamp mechanism Between 216 and cutting wheel 214, the quantity of transmission stability protector 5 is 16, and 16 transmission stability protectors 5 It is equidistantly distributed in the front and rear sides of 201 inner wall top and bottom of blank storehouse platform for one group with four, by stablizing to transmission The operator easy to use of the improvement of protective device, elastic surface wheel 507 pushes photovoltaic silicon plate, and in the second telescopic rod 503 and second squeeze under the elastic reaction of spring 504, when the different photovoltaic silicon plate of thickness is when moving above, same vertical line On the distance between two elastic surface wheels 507 can adjust, so as to while ensureing that the transmission of photovoltaic silicon plate is stablized also Performance with adjusting.
The electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating currents, and main controller can be meter Calculation machine etc. plays the conventionally known equipment of control.
Operation principle:In use, photovoltaic silicon plate is inserted into clamp mechanism 216 from two and pushes to the right, at this point, photovoltaic silicon The front and rear sides of the top and bottom of plate are locked on transmission stability protector 5 respectively, when contacting photovoltaic silicon plate, elasticity Face wheel 507 is squeezed by photovoltaic silicon plate, and elastic surface wheel 507 drives connecting rod 505 movable in spring pocket 501, continues to press on down, The front and rear sides of photovoltaic silicon plate are contacted with cutting wheel 214 respectively, since first motor 202 rotates, first in first motor 202 Driving wheel 203 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 206, the second driving wheel 206 that bull stick 205 is driven to rotate by the first belt 207, bull stick 205 On third driving wheel 208 by the second belt 212 drive the 4th driving wheel 211 rotation, so as to be cut to photovoltaic silicon plate, The discharge out of trimming defective material separator box 4 under the limitation of cutting plate 215 of waste material after cutting, continue by second photovoltaic silicon plate from Two are inserted into clamp mechanism 216 and pushed to the right, and second piece of photovoltaic panel pushes first photovoltaic panel to be moved to mill mounting mechanism 3 Interior, photovoltaic panel is transferred on transmission crawler belt 304, and third motor 318 rotates, and the third runner 319 on third motor 318 passes through 4th belt 321 drive the 4th runner 320 rotation, to transmission shaft 302 drive transmission crawler belt 304 move, photovoltaic silicon plate after In continuous feeding, it is located at the photovoltaic silicon plate on right side under promotion, is contacted with edging wheel spindle device 315, the second motor 311 starts, the The first runner 312 on two motors 311 drives two the second runner 316 rotations by third belt 317, to which edging wheel shaft fills Setting 315 can rotate, in transmission to photovoltaic silicon plate cut place is polished by two edging wheel spindle devices 315 in left side, after It is continuous move right it is middle polished by the edging wheel spindle device 315 on right side, to complete to operate.
It can to sum up obtain, by the improvement to trimming defective material separator box 4, cutting plate 215 can be by the short material traffic bit of cutting It sets and is limited so that the short material of cutting can be transferred into 215 sets of trimming defective material separator box, to avoid waste material in blank It is accumulated in storehouse platform 201, and then ensure that the stability of cutting, and then conveniently waste material is collected, by bilateral crosscutting The improvement of device 2 can limit photovoltaic silicon plate clamp mechanism 216, can ensure that photovoltaic silicon plate starts to keep in transmission Stable state, when cutting, front and rear sides are both provided with cutting wheel 214 in blank storehouse platform 201, to ensure that primary Photovoltaic silicon plate both sides can be cut in transmission, to increase the efficiency of cutting, and feed can be carried out continuously, side Convenient to operate person uses, and avoids the problem that single can only operate monolithic photovoltaic silicon plate in the prior art, alleviate operator Burden, by grind mounting mechanism 3 improvement, third motor 318 can drive transmission carry out 304 band activity, to increase light The speed for lying prostrate the transmission of silicon plate improves the efficiency of photovoltaic panel transmission, to improve the speed of polishing, by sliding rail 305 It improves, since photovoltaic silicon plate passes through position-limited wheel 303 when being transmitted on transmitting crawler belt 304, is stretched in the first extruding spring 308 and first Under the interaction of contracting bar 307, photovoltaic silicon plate can be carried out clamping by position-limited wheel 303 with transmission crawler belt 304, be beaten to ensure that The stability that makes is ground, and then improves the quality of polishing, by the improvement to four edging wheel spindle devices 315, two of left side 315 rough surface of edging wheel spindle device is arranged, and can carry out roughing, and the edging wheel spindle device 315 on right side to photovoltaic silicon plate Surface particles are relatively concentrated, and after roughing, further cut place can be polished to photovoltaic silicon plate, so as to increase The quality of polishing, by the improvement to transmitting stability protector, the operator easy to use of elastic surface wheel 507 is to photovoltaic silicon plate It is pushed, and under the elastic reaction that the second telescopic rod 503 and second squeezes spring 504, when the different photovoltaic silicon of thickness When moving above, the distance between two elastic surface wheels 507 in same vertical line can be adjusted plate, so as to ensure The transmission of photovoltaic silicon plate also has the performance adjusted while stabilization, solves photovoltaic precise machining device in the prior art and is not easy to Using and the slow problem of efficiency.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", is not arranged Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device, including operation console (1), it is characterised in that:Left and right at the top of the operation console (1) Both sides have been respectively fixedly connected with bilateral infeed set-up (2) and mill mounting mechanism (3), the bilateral infeed set-up (2) and mill mounting mechanism (3) opposite side is fixedly connected, and the front and rear sides of bilateral infeed set-up (2) bottom have been fixedly connected with trimming defective material point From case (4), and the inner cavity of trimming defective material separator box (4) is communicated with bilateral infeed set-up (2) inner cavity, the bilateral infeed set-up (2) transmission stability protector (5) has been fixedly connected at the top of inner wall front and rear sides.
2. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bilateral infeed set-up (2) packet Blank storehouse platform (201), first motor (202), the first driving wheel (203), limited block (204), bull stick (205), second dynamic is included Take turns (206), the first belt (207), third driving wheel (208), segmentation fixed structure plate (209), bearing (210), the 4th driving wheel (211), the second belt (212), rotating bar (213), cutting wheel (214), cutting plate (215) and to clamp mechanism (216), it is described to cut The bottom of bunker platform (201) is fixedly connected with first motor (202), and the output end of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected There is the first driving wheel (203), the bottom of the blank storehouse platform (201) and is fixedly connected on the right side of first motor (202) Two limited blocks (204), two limited blocks (204) by bull stick (205) be flexibly connected, the bull stick (205) it is front and back Both ends extend through the opposite side of two limited blocks (204) and extend respectively to the opposite side of two limited blocks (204), institute It states on bull stick (205) and is socketed with the second driving wheel (206) between two limited blocks (204), first driving wheel (203) is logical The first belt (207) drive connection is crossed, the rear and front end of the bull stick (205) has been respectively fixedly connected with third driving wheel (208), institute The front and rear sides for stating blank storehouse platform (201) inner wall or more both sides are fixedly connected by dividing fixed structure plate (209), described It is socketed with bearing (210) on segmentation fixed structure plate (209), rotating bar (213), two institutes are socketed on the bearing (210) The opposite side for stating rotating bar (213) has been fixedly connected with cutting wheel (214), and opposite the one of two rotating wheels (213) End has been fixedly connected with the 4th driving wheel (211), and the third driving wheel (208) passes through the second belt (212) and the 4th driving wheel (211) It is sequentially connected, and the bottom of the interspersed blank storehouse platform (201) of the second belt (212), before and after blank storehouse platform (201) inner wall It has been fixedly connected on the right side of both sides to clamp mechanism (216), blank storehouse platform (201) the inner wall front and rear sides and positioned at cutting It is fixedly connected with cutting plate (215) on the right side of wheel (214).
3. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that grinding mounting mechanism (3) includes Polishing table (301), transmission shaft (302), transmission crawler belt (304), position-limited wheel (303), sliding rail (305), sliding block (306), first stretch Contracting bar (307), first squeeze spring (308), connecting rod (309), gag lever post (310), the second motor (311), the first runner (312), third belt (317), fixed block (313), motion bar (314), edging wheel spindle device (315), the second runner (316), Third motor (318), third runner (319), the 4th runner (320) and the 4th belt (321), polishing table (301) inner sleeve It connects there are three transmission shaft (302), and before the rear and front end of three transmission shafts (302) is plugged on polishing table (301) inner wall respectively Both sides afterwards are located at the rear end of the transmission shaft (302) on right side through the rear side of polishing table (301) and to extend to it external and with the 4th The side of runner (320) is fixedly connected, and the right side at the top of operation console (1) inner wall is fixedly connected with third motor (318), institute The output end for stating third motor (318) is fixedly connected with third runner (319), and the third runner (319) passes through the 4th belt (321) it is sequentially connected, the upside of the top of polishing table (301) inner wall and two transmission shafts (302) positioned at left side is inlayed Embedded with sliding rail (305), sliding block (306) is socketed in the sliding rail (305), the top of the sliding block (306) is flexible by first Bar (307) is connect with the top movable of sliding rail (305) inner wall, and the first extruding spring is socketed on first telescopic rod (307) (308), the bottom of the sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (309), and sliding rail is run through in the bottom end of the connecting rod (309) (305) it the bottom of inner wall and extends to below, the bottom end of the connecting rod (309) is fixedly connected with gag lever post (310), described Position-limited wheel (303) is socketed on gag lever post (310), the front and rear sides of the polishing table (301) have been fixedly connected with the second motor (311), the output end of second motor (311) is fixedly connected with the first runner (312), before polishing table (301) inner wall Being fixedly connected with two at left and right sides of both sides afterwards has fixed block (313), two fixed blocks (313) to pass through motion bar (314) be flexibly connected, the bottom end of the motion bar (314) through lower section fixed block (313) and extend to below and with the Two runners are fixedly connected at the top of (316), are socketed with edging wheel spindle device (315) on the motion bar (314), described first turn It takes turns (312) to be sequentially connected by third belt (317), and the port that third belt (317) opens up on polishing table (301).
4. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that transmission stability protector (5) include spring pocket (501), movable block (502), the second telescopic rod (503), the second extruding spring (504), connecting rod (505), wheel Axis (506) and elastic surface wheel (507), the spring pocket (501) is interior to be socketed with movable block (502), the top of the movable block (502) Portion is connect by the second telescopic rod (503) with the top movable of spring pocket (501) inner wall, is covered on second telescopic rod (503) It is connected to the second extruding spring (504), the bottom of the movable block (502) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (505), the connecting rod (505) Bottom end through spring pocket (501) inner wall bottom and extend below, the bottom end of the connecting rod (505) is fixedly connected with wheel shaft (506), it is socketed with elastic surface wheel (507) on the wheel shaft (506).
5. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that protection dress is stablized in the transmission The quantity for setting (5) is 16, and 16 transmission stability protectors (5) are equidistantly distributed for one group in blank storehouse with four The front and rear sides of platform (201) inner wall top and bottom.
6. a kind of photovoltaic silicon plate precise machining device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that protection dress is stablized in the transmission (5) are set to be located between clamp mechanism (216) and cutting wheel (214).
CN201810313282.9A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Photovoltaic silicon board finish machining device Active CN108527695B (en)

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