CN108527658B - A construction cement preparation machine - Google Patents
A construction cement preparation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108527658B CN108527658B CN201810227200.9A CN201810227200A CN108527658B CN 108527658 B CN108527658 B CN 108527658B CN 201810227200 A CN201810227200 A CN 201810227200A CN 108527658 B CN108527658 B CN 108527658B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/44—Apparatus specially adapted for drive by muscle power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/06—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors
- B28C7/067—Supplying the solid ingredients, e.g. by means of endless conveyors or jigging conveyors by means of stationary hoppers, chambers or bins from which the material is fed gravitationally, e.g. having agitating means therein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/12—Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
- B28C7/126—Supply means, e.g. nozzles
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- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种水泥制备机,尤其涉及一种建筑用水泥制备机。The invention relates to a cement preparation machine, in particular to a cement preparation machine for construction.
背景技术Background technique
水泥是粉状水硬性无机胶凝材料。加水搅拌后成浆体,能在空气中硬化或者在水中更好的硬化,并能把砂、石等材料牢固地胶结在一起。早期石灰与火山灰的混合物与现代的石灰火山灰水泥很相似,用它胶结碎石制成的混凝土,硬化后不但强度较高,而且还能抵抗淡水或含盐水的侵蚀。长期以来,它作为一种重要的胶凝材料,广泛应用于土木建筑、水利、国防等工程。Cement is a powdered hydraulic inorganic cementitious material. After adding water and stirring, it becomes a slurry, which can be hardened in air or better hardened in water, and can firmly bond materials such as sand and stone together. The mixture of early lime and pozzolan is very similar to the modern lime pozzolan cement. The concrete made of it cemented with crushed stone not only has high strength after hardening, but also can resist the erosion of fresh water or salt water. For a long time, as an important cementitious material, it has been widely used in civil engineering, water conservancy, national defense and other projects.
目前水泥制备主要是人们手动制备,水泥容易飘散大量灰尘影响人们身体健康,而现有的建筑用水泥制备机一般无法自动间断性的往未搅拌的水泥内注水。At present, cement preparation is mainly done manually by people. Cement is easily scattered with a large amount of dust and affects people's health. However, the existing cement preparation machines for construction generally cannot automatically and intermittently inject water into the unmixed cement.
因此亟需研发一种能够解决水泥结块问题,能够间断性注入水完成对水泥的制备和能够方便工作人员进行操作的建筑用水泥制备机,来克服现有技术中无法自动间断性的往未搅拌的水泥内注水的缺点。Therefore, it is urgent to develop a cement preparation machine for construction that can solve the problem of cement agglomeration, can inject water intermittently to complete the preparation of cement, and can facilitate the operation of the staff, so as to overcome the inability to automatically and intermittently in the prior art. Disadvantages of water injection in mixed cement.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有技术中无法自动间断性的往未搅拌的水泥内注水的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够解决水泥结块问题,能够间断性注入水完成对水泥的制备和能够方便工作人员进行操作的建筑用水泥制备机。In order to overcome the shortcoming of the prior art that water cannot be automatically and intermittently injected into the unstirred cement, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solution that can solve the problem of cement agglomeration, and can inject water intermittently to complete the treatment of cement. Construction cement preparation machine that can be prepared and can be easily operated by workers.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种建筑用水泥制备机,包括有安装板、安装柱、出料管、阀门、框体、第一轴承座、第一转杆、密封圈、旋转杆、转轮、把手、固定杆、缸体、活塞、抽水管、单向阀、进水管和第一移动杆,安装板顶部中间连接有两个安装柱,两个安装柱顶端之间连接有一个框体,框体底部中间连接有出料管,出料管上设有阀门,框体外前壁设有第一轴承座,第一轴承座内转动式连接有第一转杆,第一转杆穿过框体外前壁,第一转杆上套有密封圈,密封圈安装在框体内前壁,第一转杆后部连接有转轮,转轮位于框体内,转轮外侧均匀连接有四个旋转杆,第一转杆前端连接有把手,安装板左壁顶部连接有固定杆,固定杆右端与框体左侧中部连接,固定杆左壁右侧上部连接有缸体,缸体内设有活塞,缸体底部右侧连接有抽水管,抽水管与缸体连通,缸体顶部右侧连接有进水管,进水管与缸体连通,进水管右壁穿过框体左壁上部,抽水管和进水管上均设有单向阀,活塞左侧中部连接有第一移动杆,第一移动杆穿过固定杆左壁上部。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a cement preparation machine for construction, which includes a mounting plate, a mounting column, a discharge pipe, a valve, a frame, a first bearing seat, a first rotating rod, a sealing ring, a rotary A rod, a runner, a handle, a fixed rod, a cylinder, a piston, a water pump, a one-way valve, a water inlet pipe and a first moving rod, two mounting posts are connected between the top of the mounting plate and two mounting posts are connected between the tops A frame body, a discharge pipe is connected in the middle of the bottom of the frame body, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a first bearing seat is arranged on the outer front wall of the frame body, and a first rotating rod is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat. The rod passes through the outer front wall of the frame, the first rotating rod is covered with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is installed on the front wall of the frame, the rear part of the first rotating rod is connected with a runner, the runner is located in the frame, and the outer side of the runner is evenly connected with a runner. There are four rotating rods, the front end of the first rotating rod is connected with a handle, the top of the left wall of the mounting plate is connected with a fixing rod, the right end of the fixing rod is connected with the middle part of the left side of the frame body, the upper part of the right side of the left wall of the fixing rod is connected with a cylinder body, and the cylinder body is There is a piston, the bottom right side of the cylinder body is connected with a water pumping pipe, the water pumping pipe is connected with the cylinder body, the right side of the top of the cylinder body is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the cylinder body, and the right wall of the water inlet pipe passes through the upper part of the left wall of the frame body, A one-way valve is arranged on both the water suction pipe and the water inlet pipe, the middle part of the left side of the piston is connected with a first moving rod, and the first moving rod passes through the upper part of the left wall of the fixed rod.
优选地,还包括有连接柱、挡板、第二轴承座、第二转杆、圆头杆和漏斗,框体左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱,框体左右两壁顶部均开有通孔,两个通孔位于同一水平线,两个通孔内设有一个挡板,连接柱上设有漏斗,漏斗底部与挡板顶部接触,漏斗底部与框体顶部连通,漏斗左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座,两个第二轴承座内转动式连接有第二转杆,第二转杆上均匀连接有六个圆头杆。Preferably, it also includes a connecting column, a baffle plate, a second bearing seat, a second rotating rod, a round head rod and a funnel, the upper part of the outer sides of the left and right walls of the frame body are connected with connecting columns, and the tops of the left and right walls of the frame body are opened with Through holes, two through holes are located on the same horizontal line, a baffle is arranged in the two through holes, a funnel is arranged on the connecting column, the bottom of the funnel is in contact with the top of the baffle, the bottom of the funnel is connected with the top of the frame, and the outer sides of the left and right walls of the funnel The middle parts are connected with second bearing seats, the two second bearing seats are rotatably connected with second rotating rods, and the second rotating rods are evenly connected with six round head rods.
优选地,还包括有杆子、伺服电机、螺杆和固定套,固定杆左壁右侧上部连接有杆子,固定杆左壁顶部连接有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上连接有螺杆,螺杆右端与第二转杆左端连接,螺杆上套有固定套,固定套底部左侧与杆子顶端连接。Preferably, it also includes a rod, a servo motor, a screw rod and a fixing sleeve, a rod is connected to the upper right side of the left wall of the fixing rod, a servo motor is connected to the top of the left wall of the fixing rod, a screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the right end of the screw rod is connected to the The left end of the second rotating rod is connected, the screw rod is covered with a fixing sleeve, and the left side of the bottom of the fixing sleeve is connected with the top end of the rod.
优选地,还包括有导轨、滑套、连杆、螺母、第二移动杆和L形杆,固定套顶部和底部均连接有导轨,两个导轨上均滑动式设有滑套,两个滑套内侧均连接有连杆,螺杆上滑动式连接有螺母,连杆均与螺母的上下两侧连接,螺杆与螺母配合,下侧的滑套底部连接有第二移动杆,第二移动杆穿过固定杆左壁上部,第二移动杆位于缸体的上方,第二移动杆左端连接有L形杆,L形杆右端与第一移动杆左侧中部连接。Preferably, it also includes a guide rail, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a nut, a second moving rod and an L-shaped rod, the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve are connected with guide rails, and two guide rails are slidably provided with sliding sleeves. The inner side of the sleeve is connected with a connecting rod, a nut is slidably connected on the screw rod, the connecting rod is connected with the upper and lower sides of the nut, the screw rod is matched with the nut, the bottom of the sliding sleeve on the lower side is connected with a second moving rod, and the second moving rod passes through. Passing through the upper part of the left wall of the fixed rod, the second moving rod is located above the cylinder, the left end of the second moving rod is connected with an L-shaped rod, and the right end of the L-shaped rod is connected with the middle part of the left side of the first moving rod.
优选地,还包括有固定座、软垫和坐板,安装板右侧连接有固定座,固定座顶部连接有坐板,坐板上粘接有软垫。Preferably, it also includes a fixed seat, a soft pad and a seat plate, the right side of the installation plate is connected with the fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is connected with the seat plate, and the seat plate is bonded with a soft cushion.
工作原理:当需要制备建筑用水泥时,工作人员首先将水泥倒入框体内,再将抽水管的末端放入到水池内,然后拉动第一移动杆向左运动,第一移动杆则会拉动活塞向左运动,此时水池内水则会通过抽水管抽入到缸体内,因为单向阀的作用,使得进入到缸体内的水不会通过抽水管倒流回水池中,接着再向右推动第一移动杆,第一移动杆带动活塞向右移动,此时缸体内的水受到挤压,于是缸体内的水顺着进水管进入框体内,等到框体内的水达到一定量时,工作人员停止拉动第一移动杆即可,接着工作人员转动把手,把手通过第一转杆带动转轮转动,从而使得转轮上的四个旋转杆发生转动,以此来搅拌框体内的水泥和水,当框体内的水泥和水搅拌好时,工作人员停止转动把手,然后再将收集水泥的装备放置在出料管的正下方,接着打开阀门,使框体内搅拌好的水泥顺着出料管进入收集装置内,等到水泥收集一定量后,工作人员关闭阀门即可,由此实现了对建筑用水泥的制备。Working principle: When it is necessary to prepare cement for construction, the staff first pours the cement into the frame, then puts the end of the suction pipe into the pool, and then pulls the first moving rod to the left, and the first moving rod will pull The piston moves to the left, and the water in the pool will be drawn into the cylinder through the water pipe. Push the first moving rod to the right, and the first moving rod drives the piston to move to the right. At this time, the water in the cylinder is squeezed, so the water in the cylinder enters the frame along the water inlet pipe, and waits until the water in the frame reaches a certain amount At this time, the staff stops pulling the first moving rod, and then the staff turns the handle, and the handle drives the runner to rotate through the first rotating rod, so that the four rotating rods on the rotating wheel rotate, so as to stir the inside of the frame. Cement and water, when the cement and water in the frame are well mixed, the staff stop turning the handle, and then place the equipment for collecting cement directly under the discharge pipe, and then open the valve to make the cement mixed in the frame follow the The discharge pipe enters the collection device, and after a certain amount of cement is collected, the staff can close the valve, thus realizing the preparation of cement for construction.
因为还包括有连接柱、挡板、第二轴承座、第二转杆、圆头杆和漏斗,框体左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱,框体左右两壁顶部均开有通孔,两个通孔位于同一水平线,两个通孔内设有一个挡板,连接柱上设有漏斗,漏斗底部与挡板顶部接触,漏斗底部与框体顶部连通,漏斗左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座,两个第二轴承座内转动式连接有第二转杆,第二转杆上均匀连接有六个圆头杆,所以为了防止水泥结块使框体内的旋转杆不方便搅拌水泥,工作人员可以先将水泥倒入漏斗内,接着转动第二转杆,同时第二转杆带动六个圆头杆发生转动,从而对漏斗内的水泥进行搅拌,由此避免了水泥结块对框体内水泥搅拌的不便,然后工作人员拉动挡板,使挡板与两个通孔脱离,这时漏斗内的水泥顺势进入框体内,当框体内水泥达到一定量时,工作人员再次使挡板穿过两个通孔,从而停止漏斗内的水泥继续进入框体内,由此避免了工作人员手动倒入水泥,水泥飘起大量灰尘影响工作人员身体健康的情况。Because it also includes a connecting column, a baffle plate, a second bearing seat, a second rotating rod, a round head rod and a funnel, the upper parts of the outer sides of the left and right walls of the frame are connected with connecting columns, and the tops of the left and right walls of the frame are provided with through holes. , the two through holes are located on the same horizontal line, there is a baffle in the two through holes, a funnel is arranged on the connecting column, the bottom of the funnel is in contact with the top of the baffle, the bottom of the funnel is connected with the top of the frame, and the outer middle of the left and right walls of the funnel are both A second bearing seat is connected, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected in the two second bearing seats, and six round-headed rods are evenly connected to the second rotating rod, so in order to prevent the cement from caking, the rotating rod in the frame will not be damaged. It is convenient to mix cement. The staff can first pour the cement into the funnel, and then turn the second rotary rod. At the same time, the second rotary rod drives the six round-headed rods to rotate, so as to stir the cement in the funnel, thereby avoiding the need for cement. The agglomeration is inconvenient for the cement mixing in the frame. Then the staff pulls the baffle to separate the baffle from the two through holes. At this time, the cement in the funnel enters the frame. When the cement in the frame reaches a certain amount, the staff again The baffle plate is passed through the two through holes to stop the cement in the funnel from continuing to enter the frame, thereby avoiding the situation that the staff manually pours the cement and the cement floats a lot of dust and affects the health of the staff.
因为还包括有杆子、伺服电机、螺杆和固定套,固定杆左壁右侧上部连接有杆子,固定杆左壁顶部连接有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上连接有螺杆,螺杆右端与第二转杆左端连接,螺杆上套有固定套,固定套底部左侧与杆子顶端连接,所以当需要搅拌漏斗内的水泥时,工作人员可以启动伺服电机,控制伺服电机旋转,伺服电机通过螺杆带动第二转杆旋转,同时第二转杆带动六个圆头杆旋转,由此实现了自动搅拌漏斗内的水泥,并且方便了人们制备建筑用水泥。Because it also includes a rod, a servo motor, a screw rod and a fixed sleeve, a rod is connected to the upper right side of the left wall of the fixed rod, a servo motor is connected to the top of the left wall of the fixed rod, a screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the right end of the screw rod is connected to the second The left end of the rotating rod is connected, and the screw is covered with a fixed sleeve. The left side of the bottom of the fixed sleeve is connected to the top of the rod. Therefore, when the cement in the hopper needs to be stirred, the staff can start the servo motor to control the rotation of the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the first through the screw. The second rotating rod rotates, and at the same time the second rotating rod drives the six round-headed rods to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic mixing of the cement in the hopper, and making it convenient for people to prepare cement for construction.
因为还包括有导轨、滑套、连杆、螺母、第二移动杆和L形杆,固定套顶部和底部均连接有导轨,两个导轨上均滑动式设有滑套,两个滑套内侧均连接有连杆,两个连杆之间连接有螺母,螺杆与螺母配合,下侧的滑套底部连接有第二移动杆,第二移动杆穿过固定杆左壁上部,第二移动杆位于缸体的上方,第二移动杆左端连接有L形杆,L形杆右端与第一移动杆左侧中部连接,所以工作人员首先打开进水管上的单向阀,然后启动伺服电机,控制伺服电机旋转,此时伺服电机通过螺杆带动螺母左右移动,螺母通过两个连杆带动两个滑套左右移动,当两个滑套向右移动时,下侧的滑套通过第二移动杆带动L形杆向右移动,并且L形杆通过第一移动杆带动活塞向右移动,这时缸体内的水受到挤压,于是缸体内的水顺着进水管进入框体内,当两个滑套向左移动时,下侧的滑套通过第二移动杆带动L形杆向左移动,并且L形杆通过第一移动杆带动活塞向左移动,这时缸体内的水不再受到挤压,缸体内的水也停止顺着进水管进入框体内,当两个滑套再次向右移动时,下侧的滑套再次通过第二移动杆带动L形杆向右移动,如此反复,由此达到了自动间断性的向框体内注入水的目的,如果不再需要向框体内注入水,关闭伺服电机和进水管上的单向阀即可。Because it also includes a guide rail, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a nut, a second moving rod and an L-shaped rod, the top and bottom of the fixed sleeve are connected with guide rails, and sliding sleeves are provided on both guide rails. Both are connected with connecting rods, a nut is connected between the two connecting rods, the screw rod is matched with the nut, the bottom of the sliding sleeve on the lower side is connected with a second moving rod, the second moving rod passes through the upper part of the left wall of the fixed rod, and the second moving rod Located above the cylinder, the left end of the second moving rod is connected with an L-shaped rod, and the right end of the L-shaped rod is connected with the middle of the left side of the first moving rod, so the staff first open the one-way valve on the water inlet pipe, and then start the servo motor to control the The servo motor rotates. At this time, the servo motor drives the nut to move left and right through the screw. The nut drives the two sliding sleeves to move left and right through the two connecting rods. When the two sliding sleeves move to the right, the lower sliding sleeve is driven by the second moving rod. The L-shaped rod moves to the right, and the L-shaped rod drives the piston to move to the right through the first moving rod. At this time, the water in the cylinder is squeezed, so the water in the cylinder enters the frame along the water inlet pipe. When the two When the sliding sleeve moves to the left, the sliding sleeve on the lower side drives the L-shaped rod to move to the left through the second moving rod, and the L-shaped rod drives the piston to move to the left through the first moving rod. At this time, the water in the cylinder is no longer affected. Squeeze, the water in the cylinder also stops entering the frame along the water inlet pipe. When the two sliding sleeves move to the right again, the sliding sleeve on the lower side drives the L-shaped rod to move to the right again through the second moving rod, and so on. , thereby achieving the purpose of automatically and intermittently injecting water into the frame. If it is no longer necessary to inject water into the frame, just close the one-way valve on the servo motor and the water inlet pipe.
因为还包括有固定座、软垫和坐板,安装板右侧连接有固定座,固定座顶部连接有坐板,坐板上设有软垫,所以工作人员在搅拌框体内的水泥时,可以坐在坐板上,而坐板上放置的软垫可以使工作人员坐的更舒适。Because it also includes a fixed seat, a cushion and a seat plate, the right side of the installation plate is connected with a fixed seat, the top of the fixed seat is connected with a seat plate, and the seat plate is provided with a cushion, so the staff can mix cement in the frame. Sit on the seat plate, and the cushion placed on the seat plate can make the staff sit more comfortable.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了能够解决水泥结块问题,能够间断性注入水完成对水泥的制备和能够方便工作人员进行操作的效果,通过设置了第一轴承座、第一转杆、密封圈、旋转杆、转轮和把手,实现了对框体内水泥的手动搅拌,通过设置了缸体、活塞、抽水管、单向阀、进水管和第一移动杆,实现了缸体内的水能够顺着进水管进入框体内,通过设置了挡板、第二轴承座、第二转杆和圆头杆,实现了对水泥结块问题的解决,通过设置了杆子、伺服电机、螺杆和固定套,实现了对漏斗内水泥的自动搅拌,通过设置了导轨、滑套、连杆、螺母、第二移动杆和L形杆,实现了自动间断性的往未搅拌的水泥内注水,通过设置了固定座、软垫和坐板,使工作人员可以坐着工作。The present invention can solve the problem of cement caking, can inject water intermittently to complete the preparation of cement and can facilitate the operation of the staff. The runner and handle realize manual mixing of the cement in the frame. By setting the cylinder, piston, water pump, one-way valve, water inlet pipe and first moving rod, the water in the cylinder can follow the water inlet pipe. Entering the frame, by setting the baffle plate, the second bearing seat, the second rotating rod and the round head rod, the problem of cement caking is solved. The automatic mixing of cement in the funnel realizes automatic and intermittent water injection into the unmixed cement by setting up guide rails, sliding sleeves, connecting rods, nuts, second moving rods and L-shaped rods. Pads and seating panels allow workers to sit and work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second front view structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third front view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第五种主视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth front view structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-安装板,2-安装柱,3-出料管,4-阀门,5-框体,6-第一轴承座,7-第一转杆,8-密封圈,9-旋转杆,10-转轮,11-把手,12-固定杆,13-缸体,14-活塞,15-抽水管,16-单向阀,17-进水管,18-第一移动杆,19-连接柱,20-通孔,21-挡板,22-第二轴承座,23-第二转杆,24-圆头杆,241-漏斗,25-杆子,26-伺服电机,27-螺杆,28-固定套,29-导轨,30-滑套,31-连杆,32-螺母,33-第二移动杆,34-L形杆,35-固定座,36-软垫,37-坐板。The marks in the drawings are: 1-installation plate, 2-installation column, 3-discharge pipe, 4-valve, 5-frame body, 6-first bearing seat, 7-first rotating rod, 8-sealing ring , 9-rotating rod, 10-runner, 11-handle, 12-fixed rod, 13-cylinder, 14-piston, 15-water pipe, 16-check valve, 17-water inlet pipe, 18-first move Rod, 19-Connecting Post, 20-Through Hole, 21-Baffle Plate, 22-Second Bearing Seat, 23-Second Rotary Rod, 24-Bound Rod, 241-Funnel, 25-Rod, 26-Servo Motor, 27-screw, 28-fixed sleeve, 29-guide rail, 30-sliding sleeve, 31-connecting rod, 32-nut, 33-second moving rod, 34-L-shaped rod, 35-fixed seat, 36-soft pad, 37 - Sit on the board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种建筑用水泥制备机,如图1-5所示,包括有安装板1、安装柱2、出料管3、阀门4、框体5、第一轴承座6、第一转杆7、密封圈8、旋转杆9、转轮10、把手11、固定杆12、缸体13、活塞14、抽水管15、单向阀16、进水管17和第一移动杆18,安装板1顶部中间连接有两个安装柱2,两个安装柱2顶端之间连接有一个框体5,框体5底部中间连接有出料管3,出料管3上设有阀门4,框体5外前壁设有第一轴承座6,第一轴承座6内转动式连接有第一转杆7,第一转杆7穿过框体5外前壁,第一转杆7上套有密封圈8,密封圈8安装在框体5内前壁,第一转杆7后部连接有转轮10,转轮10位于框体5内,转轮10外侧均匀连接有四个旋转杆9,第一转杆7前端连接有把手11,安装板1左壁顶部连接有固定杆12,固定杆12右端与框体5左侧中部连接,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有缸体13,缸体13内设有活塞14,缸体13底部右侧连接有抽水管15,抽水管15与缸体13连通,缸体13顶部右侧连接有进水管17,进水管17与缸体13连通,进水管17右壁穿过框体5左壁上部,抽水管15和进水管17上均设有单向阀16,活塞14左侧中部连接有第一移动杆18,第一移动杆18穿过固定杆12左壁上部。A cement preparation machine for construction, as shown in Figures 1-5, includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting
实施例2Example 2
一种建筑用水泥制备机,如图1-5所示,包括有安装板1、安装柱2、出料管3、阀门4、框体5、第一轴承座6、第一转杆7、密封圈8、旋转杆9、转轮10、把手11、固定杆12、缸体13、活塞14、抽水管15、单向阀16、进水管17和第一移动杆18,安装板1顶部中间连接有两个安装柱2,两个安装柱2顶端之间连接有一个框体5,框体5底部中间连接有出料管3,出料管3上设有阀门4,框体5外前壁设有第一轴承座6,第一轴承座6内转动式连接有第一转杆7,第一转杆7穿过框体5外前壁,第一转杆7上套有密封圈8,密封圈8安装在框体5内前壁,第一转杆7后部连接有转轮10,转轮10位于框体5内,转轮10外侧均匀连接有四个旋转杆9,第一转杆7前端连接有把手11,安装板1左壁顶部连接有固定杆12,固定杆12右端与框体5左侧中部连接,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有缸体13,缸体13内设有活塞14,缸体13底部右侧连接有抽水管15,抽水管15与缸体13连通,缸体13顶部右侧连接有进水管17,进水管17与缸体13连通,进水管17右壁穿过框体5左壁上部,抽水管15和进水管17上均设有单向阀16,活塞14左侧中部连接有第一移动杆18,第一移动杆18穿过固定杆12左壁上部。A cement preparation machine for construction, as shown in Figures 1-5, includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting
还包括有连接柱19、挡板21、第二轴承座22、第二转杆23、圆头杆24和漏斗241,框体5左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱19,框体5左右两壁顶部均开有通孔20,两个通孔20位于同一水平线,两个通孔20内设有一个挡板21,连接柱19上设有漏斗241,漏斗241底部与挡板21顶部接触,漏斗241底部与框体5顶部连通,漏斗241左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座22,两个第二轴承座22内转动式连接有第二转杆23,第二转杆23上均匀连接有六个圆头杆24。It also includes a connecting
实施例3Example 3
一种建筑用水泥制备机,如图1-5所示,包括有安装板1、安装柱2、出料管3、阀门4、框体5、第一轴承座6、第一转杆7、密封圈8、旋转杆9、转轮10、把手11、固定杆12、缸体13、活塞14、抽水管15、单向阀16、进水管17和第一移动杆18,安装板1顶部中间连接有两个安装柱2,两个安装柱2顶端之间连接有一个框体5,框体5底部中间连接有出料管3,出料管3上设有阀门4,框体5外前壁设有第一轴承座6,第一轴承座6内转动式连接有第一转杆7,第一转杆7穿过框体5外前壁,第一转杆7上套有密封圈8,密封圈8安装在框体5内前壁,第一转杆7后部连接有转轮10,转轮10位于框体5内,转轮10外侧均匀连接有四个旋转杆9,第一转杆7前端连接有把手11,安装板1左壁顶部连接有固定杆12,固定杆12右端与框体5左侧中部连接,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有缸体13,缸体13内设有活塞14,缸体13底部右侧连接有抽水管15,抽水管15与缸体13连通,缸体13顶部右侧连接有进水管17,进水管17与缸体13连通,进水管17右壁穿过框体5左壁上部,抽水管15和进水管17上均设有单向阀16,活塞14左侧中部连接有第一移动杆18,第一移动杆18穿过固定杆12左壁上部。A cement preparation machine for construction, as shown in Figures 1-5, includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting
还包括有连接柱19、挡板21、第二轴承座22、第二转杆23、圆头杆24和漏斗241,框体5左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱19,框体5左右两壁顶部均开有通孔20,两个通孔20位于同一水平线,两个通孔20内设有一个挡板21,连接柱19上设有漏斗241,漏斗241底部与挡板21顶部接触,漏斗241底部与框体5顶部连通,漏斗241左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座22,两个第二轴承座22内转动式连接有第二转杆23,第二转杆23上均匀连接有六个圆头杆24。It also includes a connecting
还包括有杆子25、伺服电机26、螺杆27和固定套28,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有杆子25,固定杆12左壁顶部连接有伺服电机26,伺服电机26的输出轴上连接有螺杆27,螺杆27右端与第二转杆23左端连接,螺杆27上套有固定套28,固定套28底部左侧与杆子25顶端连接。It also includes a
实施例4Example 4
一种建筑用水泥制备机,如图1-5所示,包括有安装板1、安装柱2、出料管3、阀门4、框体5、第一轴承座6、第一转杆7、密封圈8、旋转杆9、转轮10、把手11、固定杆12、缸体13、活塞14、抽水管15、单向阀16、进水管17和第一移动杆18,安装板1顶部中间连接有两个安装柱2,两个安装柱2顶端之间连接有一个框体5,框体5底部中间连接有出料管3,出料管3上设有阀门4,框体5外前壁设有第一轴承座6,第一轴承座6内转动式连接有第一转杆7,第一转杆7穿过框体5外前壁,第一转杆7上套有密封圈8,密封圈8安装在框体5内前壁,第一转杆7后部连接有转轮10,转轮10位于框体5内,转轮10外侧均匀连接有四个旋转杆9,第一转杆7前端连接有把手11,安装板1左壁顶部连接有固定杆12,固定杆12右端与框体5左侧中部连接,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有缸体13,缸体13内设有活塞14,缸体13底部右侧连接有抽水管15,抽水管15与缸体13连通,缸体13顶部右侧连接有进水管17,进水管17与缸体13连通,进水管17右壁穿过框体5左壁上部,抽水管15和进水管17上均设有单向阀16,活塞14左侧中部连接有第一移动杆18,第一移动杆18穿过固定杆12左壁上部。A cement preparation machine for construction, as shown in Figures 1-5, includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting
还包括有连接柱19、挡板21、第二轴承座22、第二转杆23、圆头杆24和漏斗241,框体5左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱19,框体5左右两壁顶部均开有通孔20,两个通孔20位于同一水平线,两个通孔20内设有一个挡板21,连接柱19上设有漏斗241,漏斗241底部与挡板21顶部接触,漏斗241底部与框体5顶部连通,漏斗241左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座22,两个第二轴承座22内转动式连接有第二转杆23,第二转杆23上均匀连接有六个圆头杆24。It also includes a connecting
还包括有杆子25、伺服电机26、螺杆27和固定套28,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有杆子25,固定杆12左壁顶部连接有伺服电机26,伺服电机26的输出轴上连接有螺杆27,螺杆27右端与第二转杆23左端连接,螺杆27上套有固定套28,固定套28底部左侧与杆子25顶端连接。It also includes a
还包括有导轨29、滑套30、连杆31、螺母32、第二移动杆33和L形杆34,固定套28顶部和底部均连接有导轨29,两个导轨29上均滑动式设有滑套30,两个滑套30内侧均连接有连杆31,螺杆27上滑动式连接有螺母32,连杆31均与螺母32的上下两侧连接,螺杆27与螺母32配合,下侧的滑套30底部连接有第二移动杆33,第二移动杆33穿过固定杆12左壁上部,第二移动杆33位于缸体13的上方,第二移动杆33左端连接有L形杆34,L形杆34右端与第一移动杆18左侧中部连接。It also includes a
还包括有固定座35、软垫36和坐板37,安装板1右侧连接有固定座35,固定座35顶部连接有坐板37,坐板37上粘接有软垫36。It also includes a fixed
工作原理:当需要制备建筑用水泥时,工作人员首先将水泥倒入框体5内,再将抽水管15的末端放入到水池内,然后拉动第一移动杆18向左运动,第一移动杆18则会拉动活塞14向左运动,此时水池内水则会通过抽水管15抽入到缸体13内,因为单向阀16的作用,使得进入到缸体13内的水不会通过抽水管15倒流回水池中,接着再向右推动第一移动杆18,第一移动杆18带动活塞14向右移动,此时缸体13内的水受到挤压,于是缸体13内的水顺着进水管17进入框体5内,等到框体5内的水达到一定量时,工作人员停止拉动第一移动杆18即可,接着工作人员转动把手11,把手11通过第一转杆7带动转轮10转动,从而使得转轮10上的四个旋转杆9发生转动,以此来搅拌框体5内的水泥和水,当框体5内的水泥和水搅拌好时,工作人员停止转动把手11,然后再将收集水泥的装备放置在出料管3的正下方,接着打开阀门4,使框体5内搅拌好的水泥顺着出料管3进入收集装置内,等到水泥收集一定量后,工作人员关闭阀门4即可,由此实现了对建筑用水泥的制备。Working principle: When it is necessary to prepare cement for construction, the staff first pours the cement into the
因为还包括有连接柱19、挡板21、第二轴承座22、第二转杆23、圆头杆24和漏斗241,框体5左右两壁外侧上部均连接有连接柱19,框体5左右两壁顶部均开有通孔20,两个通孔20位于同一水平线,两个通孔20内设有一个挡板21,连接柱19上设有漏斗241,漏斗241底部与挡板21顶部接触,漏斗241底部与框体5顶部连通,漏斗241左右两壁外侧中部均连接有第二轴承座22,两个第二轴承座22内转动式连接有第二转杆23,第二转杆23上均匀连接有六个圆头杆24,所以为了防止水泥结块使框体5内的旋转杆9不方便搅拌水泥,工作人员可以先将水泥倒入漏斗241内,接着转动第二转杆23,同时第二转杆23带动六个圆头杆24发生转动,从而对漏斗241内的水泥进行搅拌,由此避免了水泥结块对框体5内水泥搅拌的不便,然后工作人员拉动挡板21,使挡板21与两个通孔20脱离,这时漏斗241内的水泥顺势进入框体5内,当框体5内水泥达到一定量时,工作人员再次使挡板21穿过两个通孔20,从而停止漏斗241内的水泥继续进入框体5内,由此避免了工作人员手动倒入水泥,水泥飘起大量灰尘影响工作人员身体健康的情况。Because it also includes the connecting column 19, the baffle plate 21, the second bearing seat 22, the second rotating rod 23, the round head rod 24 and the funnel 241, the upper part of the outer sides of the left and right walls of the frame body 5 are connected with the connecting column 19, and the frame body 5 There are through holes 20 on the tops of the left and right walls, the two through holes 20 are located on the same horizontal line, a baffle 21 is arranged in the two through holes 20, a funnel 241 is arranged on the connecting column 19, the bottom of the funnel 241 and the top of the baffle 21 Contact, the bottom of the funnel 241 communicates with the top of the frame body 5, the middle parts of the outer sides of the left and right walls of the funnel 241 are connected with the second bearing seats 22, and the two second bearing seats 22 are rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 23, and the second rotating rod 23 is evenly connected with six round-headed rods 24, so in order to prevent the cement from caking and making the rotating rod 9 in the frame 5 inconvenient to mix cement, the staff can first pour the cement into the funnel 241, and then turn the second rotating rod. 23. At the same time, the second
因为还包括有杆子25、伺服电机26、螺杆27和固定套28,固定杆12左壁右侧上部连接有杆子25,固定杆12左壁顶部连接有伺服电机26,伺服电机26的输出轴上连接有螺杆27,螺杆27右端与第二转杆23左端连接,螺杆27上套有固定套28,固定套28底部左侧与杆子25顶端连接,所以当需要搅拌漏斗241内的水泥时,工作人员可以启动伺服电机26,控制伺服电机26旋转,伺服电机26通过螺杆27带动第二转杆23旋转,同时第二转杆23带动六个圆头杆24旋转,由此实现了自动搅拌漏斗241内的水泥,并且方便了人们制备建筑用水泥。Because it also includes a
因为还包括有导轨29、滑套30、连杆31、螺母32、第二移动杆33和L形杆34,固定套28顶部和底部均连接有导轨29,两个导轨29上均滑动式设有滑套30,两个滑套30内侧均连接有连杆31,两个连杆31之间连接有螺母32,螺杆27与螺母32配合,下侧的滑套30底部连接有第二移动杆33,第二移动杆33穿过固定杆12左壁上部,第二移动杆33位于缸体13的上方,第二移动杆33左端连接有L形杆34,L形杆34右端与第一移动杆18左侧中部连接,所以工作人员首先打开进水管17上的单向阀16,然后启动伺服电机26,控制伺服电机26旋转,此时伺服电机26通过螺杆27带动螺母32左右移动,螺母32通过两个连杆31带动两个滑套30左右移动,当两个滑套30向右移动时,下侧的滑套30通过第二移动杆33带动L形杆34向右移动,并且L形杆34通过第一移动杆18带动活塞14向右移动,这时缸体13内的水受到挤压,于是缸体13内的水顺着进水管17进入框体5内,当两个滑套30向左移动时,下侧的滑套30通过第二移动杆33带动L形杆34向左移动,并且L形杆34通过第一移动杆18带动活塞14向左移动,这时缸体13内的水不再受到挤压,缸体13内的水也停止顺着进水管17进入框体5内,当两个滑套30再次向右移动时,下侧的滑套30再次通过第二移动杆33带动L形杆34向右移动,如此反复,由此达到了自动间断性的向框体5内注入水的目的,如果不再需要向框体5内注入水,关闭伺服电机26和进水管17上的单向阀16即可。Because it also includes the
因为还包括有固定座35、软垫36和坐板37,安装板1右侧连接有固定座35,固定座35顶部连接有坐板37,坐板37上设有软垫36,所以工作人员在搅拌框体5内的水泥时,可以坐在坐板37上,而坐板37上放置的软垫36可以使工作人员坐的更舒适。Because it also includes a fixed
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN104846827B (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-10-05 | 清华大学 | Country rock reinforcement all-in-one |
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