A kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of screening installation more particularly to a kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installations.
Background technology
Camellia seed is the alias of tea seed, is the fruit of tea oil tree.Tea oil tree is the main woody oleiferous plants tree in China, is praised
For " east tree ", belongs to Theaceae Camellia evergreen dungarunga, be the distinctive woody vegetable oil resource in China.Set it is 3-6 meters high,
For the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground up to 24-30 centimetres, smooth bark is taupe.Tea oil tree list leaf alternate, flower are both sexes white, and October, Post flowering was straight
Can be ripe to fruit between October next year, therefore, tea oil tree has rare flowers and fruits homophyletic phenomenon.Fruit is capsule, mostly ellipse
Circle has fine, soft fur.Seed is mostly yellowish-brown, glossy, triangular shape.Tea oil tree is grown in remote mountains, inhales natural nutrient, evergreen length to the greatest extent
In the longevity, the age of tree was up to 200 years or more.
There are cumbersome, ineffective disadvantages for existing tea seed screening installation, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop a kind of operation
Simply, the mechanical camellia seed screening installation that work efficiency is high.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
There are cumbersome, ineffective disadvantage, the present invention in order to overcome existing tea seed screening installation by the present invention
Technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation easy to operate, work efficiency is high.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a mechanical camellia seed screening installations, include
Bottom plate, 7 templates, screening frame, screening plant and switching mechanism, bottom plate top are connected with 7 templates, are installed on the left of 7 template inner tops
There is screening plant, screening frame is connected on screening plant, screening frame bottom is netted, and front side is provided with feed inlet at the top of screening frame,
Switching mechanism is installed on the left of screening frame.
Preferably, screening plant includes N-shaped slide bar, sliding sleeve, sliding rail, sliding block, connecting plate, motor and cam, is pushed up in 7 templates
N-shaped slide bar and connecting plate are installed, connecting plate is located on front side of N-shaped slide bar, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve on N-shaped slide bar, before sliding sleeve on the left of portion
Side is equipped with sliding rail, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and sliding rail bottom is connect with screening frame top center, connecting plate back lower peace
Equipped with motor, cam is installed on the output shaft of motor, left part is connect with rotary type on front side of sliding block on rear side of cam.
Preferably, switching mechanism includes iron plate, magnet and handle, and opening is provided on the left of screening frame, and be open interior bottom hinge
It is connected to iron plate in succession, iron plate coordinates with opening, and handle is connected on the left of iron plate, and opening inner top is equipped with magnet, magnet bottom
It is contacted with iron plate top.
Preferably, further include having knocking device, knocking device includes bearing block, bull stick, gear, link block, spring, strikes
Block hitting and rack, 7 template inner tops right sides are equipped with bearing block, bull stick are connected in bearing block, and bull stick lower part is equipped with gear,
Bull stick bottom end is connected with link block, and spring is connected on the right side of link block, and spring right end, which is connected with, beats block, sliding rail lower right side peace
Equipped with rack, rack and pinion engagement.
Preferably, further include having inclined plate, connecting plate, electronic reel and drawstring, lowest part is connected on the right side of screening frame
Fishplate bar, connecting plate top are equipped with electronic reel, drawstring are wound on electronic reel, and screening frame right upper portion is provided with through-hole,
Bottom is equipped with inclined plate in screening frame, and inclined plate is netted, and drawstring end passes through through-hole and connect with inclined plate top right side.
Preferably, further include having discharge bucket and valve, screening frame bottom is connected with discharge bucket, and discharge bucket lower part is equipped with valve
Door.
Operation principle:When needing to screen camellia seed, container is first placed on the underface of screening frame by operating personnel, then
Suitable camellia seed is poured into from feed inlet in screening frame, restarts screening plant work, screening frame is driven to move left and right, it is smaller
Camellia seed fall in container.After screening is good, screening plant is closed, switching mechanism is then controlled and opens, by larger camellia
Seed takes out.
Because screening plant includes N-shaped slide bar, sliding sleeve, sliding rail, sliding block, connecting plate, motor and cam, 7 template inner tops
Left side is equipped with N-shaped slide bar and connecting plate, and connecting plate is located on front side of N-shaped slide bar, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve front side on N-shaped slide bar
Sliding rail is installed, slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, and sliding rail bottom is connect with screening frame top center, the installation of connecting plate back lower
There is motor, cam is installed on the output shaft of motor, left part is connect with rotary type on front side of sliding block on rear side of cam.Operating personnel start
Motor rotates, and band moving cam rotates, to be rotated with movable slider so that and sliding rail moves left and right, to make screening frame move left and right,
Smaller camellia seed is fallen in container.After screening is good, motor is closed.
Because switching mechanism includes iron plate, magnet and handle, opening is provided on the left of screening frame, the interior bottom that is open hingedly connects
It is connected to iron plate, iron plate coordinates with opening, and handle is connected on the left of iron plate, and opening inner top is equipped with magnet, magnet bottom and iron
Contact at the top of plate.After screening is good, operating personnel open iron plate, then take out larger camellia seed.After all taking out,
Iron plate is closed, magnet fixes iron plate.
Because further including having knocking device, knocking device includes bearing block, bull stick, gear, link block, spring, beats
Block and rack, 7 template inner tops right sides are equipped with bearing block, bull stick are connected in bearing block, bull stick lower part is equipped with gear, turns
Bar bottom end is connected with link block, and spring is connected on the right side of link block, and spring right end, which is connected with, beats block, the installation of sliding rail lower right side
There are rack, rack and pinion engagement.When motor rotates, and sliding rail is driven to move left and right, band carry-over bar moves left and right, to drive
Gear positive and negative rotation, and then link block positive and negative rotation is driven, block positive and negative rotation therewith is beaten, screening frame is beaten, to can be improved
Working efficiency.
Because further including having inclined plate, connecting plate, electronic reel and drawstring, lowest part is connected with connection on the right side of screening frame
Plate, connecting plate top are equipped with electronic reel, drawstring are wound on electronic reel, and screening frame right upper portion is provided with through-hole, sieve
Bottom in frame is selected to be equipped with inclined plate, inclined plate is netted, and drawstring end passes through through-hole and connect with inclined plate top right side.When screening gets well it
Afterwards, the electronic reel of operating personnel's control, which rotates clockwise, reels rope, and drawstring pulls inclined plate, makes inclined plate inclined upward to the right, from
And it can allow the operator to more convenient by larger camellia seed taking-up.
Because further including having discharge bucket and valve, screening frame bottom is connected with discharge bucket, and discharge bucket lower part is equipped with valve.
When initial, valve is closed.Container is placed on the underface of discharge bucket by operating personnel, then opens valve, screening
Good smaller camellia seed is fallen on by discharge bucket in container so that the smaller camellia seed screened will not be fallen to the ground.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention can be screened smaller camellia seed by screening plant, can be by larger mountain by switching mechanism
Tea seed is taken out, and by knocking device, can be beaten to screening frame, to which working efficiency can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of screening frame of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2-7 templates, 3- screening frames, 4- feed inlets, 5- screening plants, 51-n types are slided
Bar, 52- sliding sleeves, 53- sliding rails, 54- sliding blocks, 55- connecting plates, 56- motors, 57- cams, 6- switching mechanisms, 61- openings, 62- iron
Plate, 63- magnet, 64- handles, 7- knocking devices, 71- bearing blocks, 72- bull sticks, 73- gears, 74- link blocks, 75- springs, 76-
Beat block, 77- racks, 8- inclined plates, 9- connecting plates, the electronic reels of 10-, 11- drawstrings, 12- through-holes, 13- discharge buckets, 14- valves
Door.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1,7 templates 2, screening frame 3, screening
Device 5 and switching mechanism 6,1 top of bottom plate, which is connected on the left of 72,7 template of template, 2 inner top, is equipped with screening plant 5, screening dress
It sets and is connected with screening frame 3 on 5,3 bottom of screening frame is netted, and 3 top front side of screening frame is provided with feed inlet 4,3 left side peace of screening frame
Equipped with switching mechanism 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1,7 templates 2, screening frame 3, screening
Device 5 and switching mechanism 6,1 top of bottom plate, which is connected on the left of 72,7 template of template, 2 inner top, is equipped with screening plant 5, screening dress
It sets and is connected with screening frame 3 on 5,3 bottom of screening frame is netted, and 3 top front side of screening frame is provided with feed inlet 4,3 left side peace of screening frame
Equipped with switching mechanism 6.
Screening plant 5 includes N-shaped slide bar 51, sliding sleeve 52, sliding rail 53, sliding block 54, connecting plate 55, motor 56 and cam 57,7
N-shaped slide bar 51 and connecting plate 55 are installed, connecting plate 55 is located at 51 front side of N-shaped slide bar, is slided on N-shaped slide bar 51 on the left of 2 inner top of template
Dynamic formula is equipped with sliding sleeve 52, and 52 installed in front of sliding sleeve has a sliding rail 53, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 54,53 bottom of sliding rail and sieve on sliding rail 53
3 top center of frame is selected to connect, 55 back lower of connecting plate is equipped with motor 56, cam 57 is equipped on the output shaft of motor 56, convex
57 rear side left parts are taken turns to connect with 54 front side rotary type of sliding block.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1,7 templates 2, screening frame 3, screening
Device 5 and switching mechanism 6,1 top of bottom plate, which is connected on the left of 72,7 template of template, 2 inner top, is equipped with screening plant 5, screening dress
It sets and is connected with screening frame 3 on 5,3 bottom of screening frame is netted, and 3 top front side of screening frame is provided with feed inlet 4,3 left side peace of screening frame
Equipped with switching mechanism 6.
Screening plant 5 includes N-shaped slide bar 51, sliding sleeve 52, sliding rail 53, sliding block 54, connecting plate 55, motor 56 and cam 57,7
N-shaped slide bar 51 and connecting plate 55 are installed, connecting plate 55 is located at 51 front side of N-shaped slide bar, is slided on N-shaped slide bar 51 on the left of 2 inner top of template
Dynamic formula is equipped with sliding sleeve 52, and 52 installed in front of sliding sleeve has a sliding rail 53, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 54,53 bottom of sliding rail and sieve on sliding rail 53
3 top center of frame is selected to connect, 55 back lower of connecting plate is equipped with motor 56, cam 57 is equipped on the output shaft of motor 56, convex
57 rear side left parts are taken turns to connect with 54 front side rotary type of sliding block.
Switching mechanism 6 includes iron plate 62, magnet 63 and handle 64, and 3 left side of screening frame is provided with opening 61, bottom in opening 61
Portion is hingedly connected with iron plate 62, iron plate 62 and 61 cooperation of opening, and 62 left side of iron plate is connected with handle 64, opening 61 inner tops installation
There are magnet 63,63 bottom of magnet to be contacted with 62 top of iron plate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mechanical camellia seed screening installation includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1,7 templates 2, screening frame 3, screening
Device 5 and switching mechanism 6,1 top of bottom plate, which is connected on the left of 72,7 template of template, 2 inner top, is equipped with screening plant 5, screening dress
It sets and is connected with screening frame 3 on 5,3 bottom of screening frame is netted, and 3 top front side of screening frame is provided with feed inlet 4,3 left side peace of screening frame
Equipped with switching mechanism 6.
Screening plant 5 includes N-shaped slide bar 51, sliding sleeve 52, sliding rail 53, sliding block 54, connecting plate 55, motor 56 and cam 57,7
N-shaped slide bar 51 and connecting plate 55 are installed, connecting plate 55 is located at 51 front side of N-shaped slide bar, is slided on N-shaped slide bar 51 on the left of 2 inner top of template
Dynamic formula is equipped with sliding sleeve 52, and 52 installed in front of sliding sleeve has a sliding rail 53, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 54,53 bottom of sliding rail and sieve on sliding rail 53
3 top center of frame is selected to connect, 55 back lower of connecting plate is equipped with motor 56, cam 57 is equipped on the output shaft of motor 56, convex
57 rear side left parts are taken turns to connect with 54 front side rotary type of sliding block.
Switching mechanism 6 includes iron plate 62, magnet 63 and handle 64, and 3 left side of screening frame is provided with opening 61, bottom in opening 61
Portion is hingedly connected with iron plate 62, iron plate 62 and 61 cooperation of opening, and 62 left side of iron plate is connected with handle 64, opening 61 inner tops installation
There are magnet 63,63 bottom of magnet to be contacted with 62 top of iron plate.
Further include having knocking device 7, knocking device 7 includes bearing block 71, bull stick 72, gear 73, link block 74, spring
75, it beats and bearing block 71 is installed on the right side of 2 inner top of block 76 and 77,7 template of rack, bull stick 72 is connected in bearing block 71, is turned
72 lower part of bar is equipped with gear 73, and 72 bottom end of bull stick is connected with link block 74, and 74 right side of link block is connected with spring 75, spring 75
Right end, which is connected with, beats block 76, and 53 lower right side of sliding rail is equipped with rack 77, and rack 77 is engaged with gear 73.
Further include having inclined plate 8, connecting plate 9, electronic reel 10 and drawstring 11,3 right side lowest part of screening frame is connected with
Fishplate bar 9,9 top of connecting plate are equipped with electronic reel 10, drawstring 11,3 right upper portion of screening frame are wound on electronic reel 10
It is provided with through-hole 12, bottom is equipped with inclined plate 8 in screening frame 3, and inclined plate 8 is netted, and 11 end of drawstring passes through through-hole 12 and pushed up with inclined plate 8
Connection on the right side of portion.
Further include having discharge bucket 13 and valve 14,3 bottom of screening frame is connected with discharge bucket 13, and 13 lower part of discharge bucket is equipped with
Valve 14.
Operation principle:When needing to screen camellia seed, container is first placed on the underface of screening frame 3 by operating personnel, so
Suitable camellia seed is poured into from feed inlet 4 in screening frame 3 afterwards, restarts the work of screening plant 5, screening frame 3 or so is driven to move
Dynamic, smaller camellia seed is fallen in container.After screening is good, screening plant 5 is closed, switching mechanism 6 is then controlled and opens, it will be compared with
Big camellia seed takes out.
Because screening plant 5 includes N-shaped slide bar 51, sliding sleeve 52, sliding rail 53, sliding block 54, connecting plate 55, motor 56 and cam
N-shaped slide bar 51 and connecting plate 55 are installed, connecting plate 55 is located at 51 front side of N-shaped slide bar, N-shaped slide bar 51 on the left of 57,7 template, 2 inner top
Upper slidingtype is equipped with sliding sleeve 52, and 52 installed in front of sliding sleeve has a sliding rail 53, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 54,53 bottom of sliding rail on sliding rail 53
It is connect with 3 top center of screening frame, 55 back lower of connecting plate is equipped with motor 56, and cam is equipped on the output shaft of motor 56
57,57 rear side left part of cam is connect with 54 front side rotary type of sliding block.Operating personnel start motor 56 and rotate, 57 turns of moving cam of band
It is dynamic, to be rotated with movable slider 54 so that sliding rail 53 moves left and right, and to make screening frame 3 move left and right, smaller camellia seed is fallen
Into container.After screening is good, motor 56 is closed.
Because switching mechanism 6 includes iron plate 62, magnet 63 and handle 64,3 left side of screening frame is provided with opening 61, opening 61
Interior bottom is hingedly connected with iron plate 62, and iron plate 62 and 61 cooperation of opening, 62 left side of iron plate are connected with handle 64, and be open 61 inner tops
Magnet 63 is installed, 63 bottom of magnet is contacted with 62 top of iron plate.After screening is good, operating personnel open iron plate 62, so
Larger camellia seed is taken out afterwards.After all taking out, iron plate 62 is closed, magnet 63 fixes iron plate 62.
Because further including having knocking device 7, knocking device 7 include bearing block 71, bull stick 72, gear 73, link block 74,
Spring 75 beats and is equipped with bearing block 71 on the right side of block 76 and 77,7 template of rack 2 inner top, and bull stick is connected in bearing block 71
72,72 lower part of bull stick is equipped with gear 73, and 72 bottom end of bull stick is connected with link block 74, and 74 right side of link block is connected with spring 75,
75 right end of spring, which is connected with, beats block 76, and 53 lower right side of sliding rail is equipped with rack 77, and rack 77 is engaged with gear 73.Work as motor
When 56 rotations drive sliding rail 53 to move left and right, band carry-over bar 77 moves left and right, thus with 73 positive and negative rotation of moving gear, and then the company of drive
74 positive and negative rotation of block is connect, the positive and negative rotation therewith of block 76 is beaten, screening frame 3 is beaten, to which working efficiency can be improved.
Because further including having inclined plate 8, connecting plate 9, electronic reel 10 and drawstring 11,3 right side lowest part connection of screening frame
There are connecting plate 9,9 top of connecting plate that electronic reel 10 is installed, drawstring 11,3 right side of screening frame are wound on electronic reel 10
Top is provided with through-hole 12, and bottom is equipped with inclined plate 8 in screening frame 3, inclined plate 8 be it is netted, 11 end of drawstring pass through through-hole 12 and with it is oblique
8 top right side of plate connects.After screening is good, operating personnel, which control electronic reel 10 and rotate clockwise, reels rope 11, drawstring
11 pull inclined plate 8, make the inclined upward to the right of inclined plate 8, more convenient by larger camellia seed so as to allow the operator to
It takes out.
Because further including having discharge bucket 13 and valve 14,3 bottom of screening frame is connected with discharge bucket 13,13 lower part of discharge bucket peace
Equipped with valve 14.When initial, valve 14 is closed.Container is placed on the underface of discharge bucket 13 by operating personnel, so
Valve 14 is opened afterwards, and the smaller camellia seed screened is fallen on by discharge bucket 13 in container so that the smaller mountain screened
Tea seed will not be fallen to the ground.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.