CN108525841A - A kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method - Google Patents

A kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108525841A
CN108525841A CN201810200394.3A CN201810200394A CN108525841A CN 108525841 A CN108525841 A CN 108525841A CN 201810200394 A CN201810200394 A CN 201810200394A CN 108525841 A CN108525841 A CN 108525841A
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molybdenum
copper
sulphur
tailing
ore object
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CN201810200394.3A
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CN108525841B (en
Inventor
刘慧南
李成必
王立刚
吴桂叶
叶岳华
刘崇峻
刘龙利
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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BGRIMM Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing methods, including step:When the copper sulphur rough concentrate containing molybdenum ore object that Copper Ores roughing flow obtains carries out shallow crust structures operation, the molybdenum ore object in copper sulphur rough concentrate is inhibited in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation, and the copper mineral of shallow crust structures operation still returns to shallow crust structures work flow;After shallow crust structures job trailer ore mining containing molybdenum ore object dehydration reagent removal, acid adding adjusts tailing pH value, and addition selects sulphur and selects molybdenum medicament, carries out the selected operation of sulphur molybdenum, and obtain a qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object;Qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, and molybdenum sulphur detached job need to add the inhibitor for inhibiting pyrite and select molybdenum medicament, and molybdenum sulphur detached job will obtain qualified molybdenum concntrate and qualified iron concentrate.It can not be recycled and be limited by molybdenum ore object in the shallow crust structures operation of Copper Ores, when improving Cu Concentrate Grade;The molybdenum concntrate of higher recovery can be obtained while obtaining copper concentrate.

Description

A kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-ferrous metal ore more particularly to a kind of sides of sorting of Copper Ores association molybdenum mineral Method.
Background technology
Molybdenite crystal is in six side's stratiforms or platy structure, by along interlayer Van der Waals formula key S-Mo-S structures and interlayer pole Property covalent bond S-Mo formed, the binding force of layer and interlayer is very weak, and the covalently bonded of interlayer resultant force is very strong.Molybdenite easily edge Parallel off lamellar or plate output between structure, here it is the high reasons of molybdenite native floatability.However current Copper Ores companion The sorting process technology of raw molybdenum ore object, which is substantially, is enriched in molybdenum ore object in copper concentrate, then by the copper concentrate containing molybdenum ore object Copper-cobalt ore is carried out, to obtain qualified molybdenum concntrate object.But it is typically provided one or more snippets before shallow crust structures operation therein Regrind flow so that in its layer the sections S-Mo ratio increase, floatability decline, and in most of operations usually be added inhibit sulphur The lime of iron mineral, to improve Cu Concentrate Grade;But since lime has stronger inhibiting effect to molybdenum ore object, so, seriously Affect the rate of recovery of molybdenum ore object;So the contradiction for improving Cu Concentrate Grade and the recycling of molybdenum ore object is formd, so that some choosings The rate of recovery of the Copper Ores association molybdenum of mine factory only has 30% or so.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing methods.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method of the present invention, including step:
A, when the copper sulphur rough concentrate containing molybdenum ore object obtained in Copper Ores roughing flow carries out shallow crust structures operation, by copper Molybdenum ore object in sulphur rough concentrate inhibits in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation, forms the tailing containing molybdenum ore object;
B, after the dehydration reagent removal of the shallow crust structures job trailer ore mining containing molybdenum ore object, acid adding adjusts tailing pH value, addition choosing It sulphur and selects molybdenum medicament, carries out the selected operation of sulphur molybdenum, and obtain a qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object;
C, the qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, and molybdenum sulphur detached job need to add inhibition troilite The inhibitor of object and select molybdenum medicament, molybdenum sulphur detached job will obtain qualified molybdenum concntrate and qualified iron concentrate.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, industrial routine techniques, the present invention at present is different to implement The Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method that example provides, can be in the shallow crust structures operation of Copper Ores, can be with when improving Cu Concentrate Grade It is not limited by the recycling of molybdenum ore object;The molybdenum concntrate of higher recovery can be obtained while obtaining copper concentrate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the existing industrial flow chart of Jiangxi copper mine factory;
Fig. 2 is that copper essence tail depth cleaning-activation selects sulphur-molybdenum sulphur content from flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
The Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method of the present invention, preferable specific implementation mode are:
Including step:
A, when the copper sulphur rough concentrate containing molybdenum ore object obtained in Copper Ores roughing flow carries out shallow crust structures operation, by copper Molybdenum ore object in sulphur rough concentrate inhibits in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation, forms the tailing containing molybdenum ore object;
B, after the dehydration reagent removal of the shallow crust structures job trailer ore mining containing molybdenum ore object, acid adding adjusts tailing pH value, addition choosing It sulphur and selects molybdenum medicament, carries out the selected operation of sulphur molybdenum, and obtain a qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object;
C, the qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, and molybdenum sulphur detached job need to add inhibition troilite The inhibitor of object and select molybdenum medicament, molybdenum sulphur detached job will obtain qualified molybdenum concntrate and qualified iron concentrate.
In the step A, when molybdenum ore object is inhibited in shallow crust structures operation tailing, used inhibitor is lime, The inhibitor dosage of the use should make its operation of flow pH between 9-12.
In the step A, the Copper Ores roughing flow uses copper, molybdenum bulk flotation flow or copper diffeential floatation stream Journey.
In the step B, after carrying out dehydration reagent removal to the shallow crust structures operation tailing, acid adding adjusts the sulphur molybdenum essence of tailing The pH value of industry is elected to be between 3-9;The qualified iron concentrate is that standard iron concentrate or grade are higher than 45% or more high-grade sulphur Concentrate.
In the step C, when the qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, addition inhibits sulphur The inhibitor of iron mineral is organic matter or inorganic matter.
The step A includes:
Molybdenum ore object is inhibited in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation in A1, copper-sulfur separating process flow in the prior art, Form the tailing containing molybdenum ore object;
A2, it by the cleaner tailings of shallow crust structures operation or scans froth concentrate and individually sorts, and by the molybdenum in operation Mineral inhibit, in the tailing of sorting operation, to form the tailing containing molybdenum ore object, and return to the copper mineral sorted is separately separated In shallow crust structures work flow.
The Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method of the present invention can improve copper concentrate product in the shallow crust structures operation of Copper Ores When position, it can not be recycled and be limited by molybdenum ore object;While obtaining copper concentrate, the molybdenum essence of higher recovery can be obtained Mine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It is low for molybdenum comprehensive recovery in the ore-dressing technique of the copper sulfide association molybdenum in existing most of mine, copper-cobalt ore at This height, it is low in economic efficiency the problems such as, the present invention innovatively proposes shallow crust structures molybdenum reverse flotation, then is carried out to cleaner tailings Depth cleaning-molybdenum sulphur separation process, can greatly improve the comprehensive recovery of molybdenum, and do not influence the product of main purpose mineral copper Position and the rate of recovery solve most of mine processing lower problem of the molybdenum recovery of stone containing lindgrenite.
The major advantage of scheme provided by the present invention is:
(1) technique that uses of the present invention creatively reversely inhibits molybdenum ore object in tailing so that molybdenum ore object move towards and Iron concentrate unicom avoids in conventional thinking the principal contradiction point of " copper grade can be reduced by improving molybdenum recovery ".
(2) technique that the present invention uses does not change it is only necessary to change dosing or regime of agent in work flow Become main process structure.
(3) reversed inhibition molybdenum concntrate (reverse flotation) of the present invention is not meant to that operation pH can be improved, or influences The rate of recovery of copper concentrate or association rare precious metal (such as gold, silver) can effectively be reached by the inhibitor for being added highly selective The purpose of reverse flotation molybdenum, so the main mineral processing index to existing procedure will not have an impact.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, for the industrial flow chart of Jiangxi copper mine factory, according to Jiangxi copper mine shown in figure (association molybdenum) Industrial flow and live index, specifically, this method may include following steps:
To the copper mine select two sections of shallow crust structures of factory carry out reversed flotation-cleaner tailings activate selected-molybdenum sulphur content from Principle process.From can be seen that two sections of shallow crust structures operations in current flow in flow chart, molybdenum ore object is largely in copper essence tail It is recycled to shallow crust structures roughing, the practical index at scene shows that a large amount of molybdenum (the 163.99% of molybdenum ore object amount) is made herein at present Industry recycles, and under the action of lime, molybdenum ore object is finally suppressed and is lost in tailing, to make the actual recovered of molybdenum be greatly lowered Rate (31.56%).
In conclusion if the tailing sequence for disconnecting the selected operation of copper returns, cleaner tailings is individually subjected to shallow crust structures, In principle in the case where not reducing the associated metal rate of recovery, Cu Concentrate Grade is improved as far as possible, meanwhile, as far as possible by molybdenum ore object Inhibit in tailing;Carry out tailing molybdenum sulphur and activates selected experimental study and the research of molybdenum sulphur content separating test;Entire two can then be improved The rate of recovery of section shallow crust structures operation molybdenum, detailed process are as shown in Figure 2:
In the flow of Fig. 2, in copper essence tail by lime inhibit molybdenum sulphur tailing through activation selected-molybdenum sulphur content from principle Flow can obtain a molybdenum concntrate and iron concentrate, so as to which the rate of recovery of molybdenum ore object is significantly increased, in active flotation flow Unit and molybdenum sulphur separation process unit, cost-efficiently special effect agent prescription being smoothed out with secondary flotation operation. The comprehensive recovery of two sections of molybdenums is promoted to 62.31% from 30.03%.
In conclusion technical solution provided by the invention has, molybdenum recovery is high, the advantages of, solve Copper Ores association molybdenum Mineral improve the contradiction of Cu Concentrate Grade and the recycling of molybdenum ore object, have high practical value and economic value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method, which is characterized in that including step:
A, when the copper sulphur rough concentrate containing molybdenum ore object obtained in Copper Ores roughing flow carries out shallow crust structures operation, copper sulphur is thick Molybdenum ore object in concentrate inhibits in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation, forms the tailing containing molybdenum ore object;
B, after shallow crust structures job trailer ore mining containing molybdenum ore object dehydration reagent removal, acid adding adjusts tailing pH value, addition select sulphur and Molybdenum medicament is selected, carries out the selected operation of sulphur molybdenum, and obtain a qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object;
C, the qualified iron concentrate containing molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, and molybdenum sulphur detached job, which need to add, inhibits pyrite Inhibitor and select molybdenum medicament, molybdenum sulphur detached job will obtain qualified molybdenum concntrate and qualified iron concentrate.
2. Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step A, by molybdenum ore object When inhibiting in shallow crust structures operation tailing, used inhibitor is lime, and the inhibitor dosage of the use should make this PH is between 9-12 for its operation of flow.
3. Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step A, the copper Ore roughing flow uses copper, molybdenum bulk flotation flow or copper selective flotation flowsheet.
4. Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step B, to the copper After sulphur content carries out dehydration reagent removal from operation tailing, acid adding adjusts the pH value of the selected operation of sulphur molybdenum of tailing between 3-9;Described Qualified iron concentrate is that standard iron concentrate or grade are higher than 45% or more highgrade pyrite concentrate.
5. Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to contain in the step C When the qualified iron concentrate of molybdenum ore object carries out molybdenum sulphur detached job, it is organic matter or inorganic that addition, which inhibits the inhibitor of pyrite, Object.
6. Copper Ores association molybdenum dressing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the step A packets It includes:
Molybdenum ore object is inhibited, in the tailing of shallow crust structures operation, to be formed in A1, copper-sulfur separating process flow in the prior art Tailing containing molybdenum ore object;
A2, it by the cleaner tailings of shallow crust structures operation or scans froth concentrate and individually sorts, and by the molybdenum ore object in operation Inhibit the tailing in sorting operation, forms the tailing containing molybdenum ore object, and copper sulphur is returned to by the copper mineral sorted is separately separated In detached job flow.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701753A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-05-03 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 A kind of inhibitor and beneficiation method of high-sulfur hard-processing copper sulfur ores
CN114405684A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-29 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Method for recleaning micro-fine particle molybdenum concentration tailings

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109701753A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-05-03 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 A kind of inhibitor and beneficiation method of high-sulfur hard-processing copper sulfur ores
CN114405684A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-29 金堆城钼业股份有限公司 Method for recleaning micro-fine particle molybdenum concentration tailings

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Address after: 100160 No. 23 Building, 18 District, Headquarters Base, 188 South Fourth Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing

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