CN108525657A - A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108525657A
CN108525657A CN201810332740.3A CN201810332740A CN108525657A CN 108525657 A CN108525657 A CN 108525657A CN 201810332740 A CN201810332740 A CN 201810332740A CN 108525657 A CN108525657 A CN 108525657A
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parts
temperature
graphene
composite photocatalyst
photocatalyst material
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CN201810332740.3A
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张金龙
田宝柱
邢明阳
王灵芝
雷菊英
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SUZHOU JUKANG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU JUKANG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material of the present invention, the graphene solution of 0.5 2mol/L is added in deionized water, at 15 25 DEG C of temperature, graphene dispersing solution is obtained after 25 45min of ultrasonic disperse;Potassium fluotitanate, zinc citrate (dihydrate), strontium zirconate and lanthanum oxalate are mixed, 20 40min are stirred by ultrasonic at 30 40 DEG C of temperature, then freezes 4 8h at a temperature of 20 DEG C~0 DEG C, adds bismuth salt, 30 50min are stirred by ultrasonic, obtain finely dispersed colloidal liquid;It takes graphene dispersing solution and colloidal liquid to mix, temperature is increased to 80 120 DEG C with 14 DEG C/min of rate, reactant is obtained after reaction;Above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature filters and is washed 56 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, obtains washings;Washings is dried into 3 6h at 80 100 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.

Description

A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical fields of catalysis material, and in particular to a kind of graphene composite photocatalyst material Preparation method.
Background technology
Catalysis material refers to a kind of semi-conducting material that one reduction reaction of photooxidation can be induced under light action;With Problem of environmental pollution is increasingly severe, and photocatalysis technology is more next come the contaminant applications in environment of degrading using solar energy as the energy It is more.In the world can be many as having for catalysis material, including titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, zirconium dioxide, vulcanization The many oxides sulfide semiconductor such as cadmium, wherein titanium dioxide (Titanium Dioxide) are because its oxidability is strong, chemistry Property is stablized nontoxic, becomes nano photocatalyst catalytic material most hot in the world.Currently, with TiO2For the conductor photocatalysis of representative Agent research is the most ripe, it can effectively utilize the most organic pollutions of sunlight (ultraviolet light) degradation, bacterium and portion It is H to divide inorganic matter, degradation final product2O、CO2With harmless salt, product cleaning can achieve the purpose that environment purification.One side Face, simple TiO2, photocatalysis efficiency is not high, and photoresponse range is relatively narrow, and in ultraviolet region, sun light utilization efficiency is low;Separately On the one hand, the recombination probability in one hole pair of semiconductor light induced electron is higher, hole and electronics in excitation state easily by with Under several approach inactivation:1) electronics and hole is again compound;2) move to particle surface with absorption other electron donors or Redox reaction occurs for receptor;3) captured by metastable surface etc., to constrain its development.Therefore, for TiO2's Study on the modification improves its photocatalysis efficiency, expands its photoresponse range, is main research direction in recent years.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiencies for catalysis material performance in the prior art, provide a kind of graphene complex light The preparation method of catalysis material, it is grapheme modified using various metals salt using graphene dispersing solution as carrier, and then had The novel photocatalysis material of highlight catalytic active.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material, includes the following steps:
S1:The graphene solution of 0.5-2mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:25-45, in temperature At 15-25 DEG C, graphene dispersing solution is obtained after ultrasonic disperse 25-45min;
S2:4-8 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 2-5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 3-7 parts of strontium zirconates and 4-9 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed It closes, 20-40min is stirred by ultrasonic at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, then freezes 4-8h at a temperature of -20 DEG C~0 DEG C, adds 1-5 Part bismuth salt, is stirred by ultrasonic 30-50min, obtains finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 10-20 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 20-40 parts of step S1, with 1-4 DEG C of rate/min increases temperature to 80-120 DEG C, and reactant is obtained after reacting 2-5h;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 5-6 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Wash object;Washings is dried into 3-6h at 80-100 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
Preferably, a concentration of 1.4mol/L of graphene solution described in step S1;Graphene solution and deionized water two Person's volume ratio is 1:35.
Preferably, temperature described in step S1 is 20 DEG C;Ultrasonic disperse 30min.
Preferably, 7 parts of potassium fluotitanates described in step S2,5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 5 parts of strontium zirconates and 6 parts of grass Sour lanthanum.
Preferably, 35min is stirred by ultrasonic at 35 DEG C of temperature in step S2,6h is then freezed at a temperature of -10 DEG C, then add Enter 3 parts of bismuth salts, 45min is stirred by ultrasonic.
Preferably, graphene dispersing solution described in step S3 is 35 parts, and colloidal liquid is 15 parts;With rate 2 DEG C/min liters High-temperature reacts 3.5h to 100 DEG C.
Preferably, washings described in step S4 dries 4.5h at 85 DEG C.
The graphene composite photocatalyst material that above-mentioned any one preparation method is prepared.
Advantageous effect:
The preparation method of a kind of graphene composite photocatalyst material of the present invention, with potassium fluotitanate, zinc citrate (two water Close object), strontium zirconate, lanthanum oxalate, bismuth salt obtain colloidal liquid;Graphene dispersing solution and colloidal liquid are mixed, using hydro-thermal method Prepare mixture;Through the process such as being filtered, washed, drying, dry, even aperture distribution is obtained, photocatalysis effect is good Graphene composite photocatalyst material;And it is easily detached with product.
Specific implementation mode
It being further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with following embodiments, following embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention, and The unrestricted present invention.
Embodiment 1
S1:The graphene solution of 0.5mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:25, in 25 DEG C of temperature Under, obtain graphene dispersing solution after ultrasonic disperse 25min;
S2:4 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 2 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 3 parts of strontium zirconates and 4 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, in temperature 20min is stirred by ultrasonic at 30 DEG C of degree, then freezes 4h at a temperature of -20 DEG C, adds 1 part of bismuth salt, 30min is stirred by ultrasonic, Obtain finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 10 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 20 parts of step S1, with rate 1 DEG C/min increase temperature to 80-120 DEG C, react 2-5h after reactant;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 5 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Object;Washings is dried into 3h at 80 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
After testing, the present embodiment catalysis material grain size integrated distribution is between 10-20nm, compared with the light of conventional method preparation Catalysis material improves 15% compared to photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 2
S1:The graphene solution of 2mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:45, at 25 DEG C of temperature, Graphene dispersing solution is obtained after ultrasonic disperse 45min;
S2:4 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 7 parts of strontium zirconates and 9 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, in temperature 40min is stirred by ultrasonic at 40 DEG C of degree, then freezes 8h at a temperature of 0 DEG C, adds 5 parts of bismuth salts, 50min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains Finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 20 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 40 parts of step S1, with rate 4 DEG C/min increase temperature to 80-120 DEG C, react 2-5h after reactant;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 6 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Object;Washings is dried into 6h at 100 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
After testing, the present embodiment catalysis material grain size integrated distribution is between 10-20nm, compared with the light of conventional method preparation Catalysis material improves 20% compared to photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 3
S1:The graphene solution of 0.8mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:30, in 18 DEG C of temperature Under, obtain graphene dispersing solution after ultrasonic disperse 28min;
S2:5 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 3 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 4 parts of strontium zirconates and 6 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, in temperature 30min is stirred by ultrasonic at 32 DEG C of degree, then freezes 5h at a temperature of -15 DEG C, adds 2 parts of bismuth salts, 35min is stirred by ultrasonic, Obtain finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 12 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 25 parts of step S1, with rate 2 DEG C/min increase temperature to 90 DEG C, react 3h after reactant;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 6 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Object;Washings is dried into 4h at 85 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
After testing, the present embodiment catalysis material grain size integrated distribution is between 10-20nm, compared with the light of conventional method preparation Catalysis material improves 18% compared to photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 4
S1:The graphene solution of 1.2mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:40, in 23 DEG C of temperature Under, obtain graphene dispersing solution after ultrasonic disperse 35min;
S2:7 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 6 parts of strontium zirconates and 8 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, in temperature 35min is stirred by ultrasonic at 38 DEG C of degree, then freezes 7h at a temperature of -8 DEG C, adds 4 parts of bismuth salts, 45min is stirred by ultrasonic, obtains Finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 17 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 35 parts of step S1, with rate 4 DEG C/min increase temperature to 110 DEG C, react 5h after reactant;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 5 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Object;Washings is dried into 6h at 95 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
After testing, the present embodiment catalysis material grain size integrated distribution is between 10-20nm, compared with the light of conventional method preparation Catalysis material improves 23% compared to photocatalytic activity.
Embodiment 5
S1:The graphene solution of 1.4mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:35, in 20 DEG C of temperature Under, obtain graphene dispersing solution after ultrasonic disperse 30min;
S2:7 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 5 parts of strontium zirconates and 6 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, in temperature 35min is stirred by ultrasonic at 35 DEG C of degree, then freezes 6h at a temperature of -10 DEG C, adds 3 parts of bismuth salts, 45min is stirred by ultrasonic, Obtain finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 15 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 35 parts of step S1, with rate 2 DEG C/min increase temperature to 100 DEG C, react 3.5h after reactant;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 5-6 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, must be washed Wash object;Washings is dried into 4.5h at 85 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
After testing, the present embodiment catalysis material grain size integrated distribution is between 10-20nm, compared with the light of conventional method preparation Catalysis material improves 30% compared to photocatalytic activity.
The foregoing is merely the better embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not with the above embodiment Limit, as long as those of ordinary skill in the art should all be included in power according to equivalent modification or variation made by disclosed content In protection domain described in sharp claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:The graphene solution of 0.5-2mol/L is added in deionized water, the two volume ratio is 1:25-45, in temperature 15-25 At DEG C, graphene dispersing solution is obtained after ultrasonic disperse 25-45min;
S2:4-8 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 2-5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 3-7 parts of strontium zirconates and 4-9 parts of lanthanum oxalates are mixed, 20-40min is stirred by ultrasonic at 30-40 DEG C of temperature, then freezes 4-8h at a temperature of -20 DEG C~0 DEG C, adds 1-5 parts Bismuth salt is stirred by ultrasonic 30-50min, obtains finely dispersed colloidal liquid;
S3:Colloidal liquid mixes in graphene dispersing solution and 10-20 parts of step S2 obtained by taking in 20-40 parts of step S1, with rate 1-4 DEG C/min increases temperature to 80-120 DEG C, and reactant is obtained after reacting 2-5h;
S4:It waits for above-mentioned reactant cooled to room temperature, filter and is washed 5-6 times with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, obtain washings; Washings is dried into 3-6h at 80-100 DEG C, graphene composite photocatalyst material is can be obtained after grinding.
2. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 Described in graphene solution a concentration of 1.4mol/L;Both graphene solution and deionized water volume ratio are 1:35.
3. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 Described in temperature be 20 DEG C;Ultrasonic disperse 30min.
4. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S2 Described in 7 parts of potassium fluotitanates, 5 parts of zinc citrates (dihydrate), 5 parts of strontium zirconates and 6 parts of lanthanum oxalates.
5. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S2 35min is stirred by ultrasonic at 35 DEG C of middle temperature, then freezes 6h at a temperature of -10 DEG C, adds 3 parts of bismuth salts, is stirred by ultrasonic 45min。
6. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3 Described in graphene dispersing solution be 35 parts, colloidal liquid be 15 parts;Temperature is increased to 100 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min of rate, is reacted 3.5h。
7. a kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step S4 Described in washings dry 4.5h at 85 DEG C.
8. the graphene composite photocatalyst material being prepared according to any one preparation method of claim 1-7.
CN201810332740.3A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 A kind of preparation method of graphene composite photocatalyst material Withdrawn CN108525657A (en)

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Citations (4)

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KR20120109187A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-08 제주대학교 산학협력단 Photocatalytic composition comprising graphene oxide
CN104971711A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-14 龙岩学院 Preparation method of photocatalyst La/TiO2/Bi2O3 composite material
CN106215920A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 A kind of porous graphene carried titanium dioxide composite and preparation method thereof
CN107233879A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-10-10 韦学玉 A kind of preparation method of lanthanum/titanium dioxide-graphene composite photocatalyst material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120109187A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-08 제주대학교 산학협력단 Photocatalytic composition comprising graphene oxide
CN104971711A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-14 龙岩学院 Preparation method of photocatalyst La/TiO2/Bi2O3 composite material
CN106215920A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 佛山市高明区尚润盈科技有限公司 A kind of porous graphene carried titanium dioxide composite and preparation method thereof
CN107233879A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-10-10 韦学玉 A kind of preparation method of lanthanum/titanium dioxide-graphene composite photocatalyst material

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