CN108523830B - Throat examination device for children - Google Patents
Throat examination device for children Download PDFInfo
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- CN108523830B CN108523830B CN201810166559.XA CN201810166559A CN108523830B CN 108523830 B CN108523830 B CN 108523830B CN 201810166559 A CN201810166559 A CN 201810166559A CN 108523830 B CN108523830 B CN 108523830B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/267—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
- A61B1/00025—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by power management
- A61B1/00027—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by power management characterised by power supply
- A61B1/00032—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by power management characterised by power supply internally powered
- A61B1/00034—Operational features of endoscopes characterised by power management characterised by power supply internally powered rechargeable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a throat examination device for children, which comprises a long-barrel-shaped device shell, wherein a tongue pressing mechanism and an observation mechanism are detachably arranged in the device shell, one end of the tongue pressing mechanism, which is far away from a throat, is a control end, one end, which is close to the throat, is an operation end, a lighting device is arranged on the operation end, the control end is pushed and pulled, the operation end can be controlled to move into or out of the device shell, one end, which is close to the throat, of the observation mechanism is provided with a camera lens, an imaging device is arranged in the observation mechanism, when the operation end is moved out of the device shell, the tongue pressing mechanism bends downwards to press a tongue root, the camera lens collects throat images and images on the imaging device, the camera lens is matched with the imaging device to collect images of the throat without the long-time active mouth opening of an, so that the examination device is suitable for throat examination of younger children.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a throat examination device for children.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, people pay more and more attention to the health problem of each age bracket, generally can carry out comprehensive physical examination to the health every year regularly, can include general projects such as eyes, ear, nose, larynx, tooth, cardiac function, vital capacity, and at present, some schools also have the organization to concentrate on carrying out the action of regular physical examination every year to the student. However, for the physical examination process with a large number of people in school, each physical examination item needs to be provided with a plurality of doctors and nurses, needs to occupy large medical resources, is poor in the matching performance of younger children, and particularly, for the examination of oral teeth and throat, the examination time is often delayed due to the non-matching of children, the observation of doctors is affected, and the physical examination result is inaccurate.
At present, clinical oral cavity inspection mainly utilizes tongue depressor and torch cooperation to carry out the inspection of throat, the equipment is simpler, all need be opened big oral cavity cooperation by the inspector initiative, by a handheld tongue depressor of medical staff, the inspection just can be accomplished to handheld torch or head-mounted lighting lamp utensil, and to the less children of age, because the cooperation is relatively poor, the doctor who wears lighting lamp utensil has certain fear psychology, and when opening big oral cavity by pressing the tongue root position, produce the conditioned reflex of vomiting easily, appear crying and screaming or close the condition of mouth suddenly easily in the course of the inspection, influence check-out time and inspection result, be unfavorable for going on smoothly of inspection.
In summary, there is a need for a technical solution to solve the technical problem that clinical oral examination requires the examinee to actively enlarge the mouth for fitting, and the mouth is likely to be suddenly closed during the examination process, which is not favorable for the examination to be smoothly performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the technical problems that the prior clinical oral examination needs to be actively opened by an examinee to match the oral cavity, the condition of suddenly closing the mouth is easy to occur in the examination process, and the examination is not easy to be smoothly carried out, the throat examination device for children is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
children's throat inspection device, including being the device casing of long tube-shape, detachable is provided with tongue depressor structure and observation mechanism in the device casing, the one end that the throat was kept away from to tongue depressor structure is the control end, and the one end that is close to the throat is the operation end, be provided with lighting device on the operation end, push-and-pull the control end is steerable the operation end immigration or shift out the device casing, the one end that observation mechanism is close to the throat is provided with camera lens, be provided with imaging device in the observation mechanism, work as the operation end shifts out during the device casing, tongue root is pressed in the downward bending of tongue depressor structure, camera lens gather the throat image, and formation of image on the imaging device.
The throat examination device for children, disclosed by the invention, is formed by matching the tongue pressing mechanism and the observation mechanism, has a simpler structure, so that medical staff can operate the examination device by one hand to facilitate examination, meanwhile, the photographic lens is matched with the imaging device to collect images of the throat part, the throat part does not need to be actively opened and the mouth of a person to be examined is matched for a long time, so that the examination device is suitable for throat examination of children of smaller ages, when the throat examination device is used, the person to be examined only needs to bite the device shell, the medical staff operates the tongue pressing mechanism to press the tongue root, the photographic lens collects the images in time, and the imaging device forms images in time, so that the examination process is simpler, the examination time is shorter, and the person to be examined is prevented from being injured.
Preferably, the image forming device further comprises an extension pipe, one end of the extension pipe is detachably connected with the observation mechanism, the other end of the extension pipe is provided with an observation port, a light refraction mechanism is arranged in the extension pipe, and the light refraction mechanism is used for refracting an image on the imaging device to the observation port. Through setting up the extension pipe for medical staff can increase and the patient between the distance through setting up the extension pipe according to actual conditions, follow the image condition of extension pipe on the viewing aperture direct observation throat, and proper adjustment tongue depressing mechanism cooperation operation, make the inspection device application scope of this structure wider, it is more convenient to use.
Preferably, the imaging device is an image sensor, and the image sensor is a photosensitive sensor. Adopt light sensor as image device, the structure is simpler, and the function realizes more easily, can install light sensor on the PCB circuit board, makes observation mechanism overall structure less, reduces inspection device's whole volume, further makes this inspection device be applicable to children's inspection of throat.
Preferably, at least one cmos chip for temporarily storing the throat image is provided in the imaging device. The COMS chip is arranged to temporarily store the throat image, so that medical staff can conveniently observe recorded data in time or collect the data in a centralized manner and then process the data in a unified manner according to actual conditions, and the examination device is suitable for throat examination under different environmental conditions.
Preferably, the device further comprises a control device, and the control device is in wireless communication connection with the COMS chip. The control device is arranged to wirelessly receive the throat image stored by the COMS chip, so that medical staff can observe the throat condition from the control device according to the actual condition, and the use of the inspection device is further facilitated.
Preferably, the device housing is provided with an occlusion part for biting teeth. The occlusion part is arranged on the device shell, so that an examinee can conveniently bite the device shell to examine the device shell, the situation that images are unclear due to sliding of the device shell is avoided, and meanwhile, the position of the device shell is stable, so that medical staff can conveniently operate the tongue depressing mechanism to carry out related operation.
Preferably, a housing groove for housing the tongue depressing mechanism is provided in the device case. When the tongue pressing mechanism is pulled to enter the device shell, the tongue pressing mechanism is limited by the accommodating groove and is in a long strip shape, when the tongue pressing mechanism is moved out of the accommodating groove, the tongue pressing mechanism is naturally bent to press the tail end of the tongue, so that medical staff can conveniently press the throat part correspondingly by pushing and pulling the tongue pressing mechanism, the tongue pressing mechanism is simple in structure and is preferably made of a thin steel sheet with a soft plastic shell coated on the surface.
Preferably, the tongue pressing mechanism is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is matched with the accommodating groove, and the limiting block is used for limiting the moving range of the tongue pressing mechanism in the accommodating groove. The tongue pressing mechanism is provided with a limiting block to limit the moving range of the tongue pressing mechanism, so that the damage of the inspection device caused by the fact that the tongue pressing mechanism is integrally moved out of the device shell is avoided.
Preferably, a power mechanism is further arranged in the device shell, and the power mechanism is electrically connected with the lighting device. The power mechanism is arranged to provide power supply for the lighting device, and the power mechanism is a rechargeable battery, so that the portable inspection device is formed, and the inspection device can be conveniently used under the condition that no external power supply is provided.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the throat examination device for children has the beneficial effects that:
1. the examination device is formed by matching the tongue pressing mechanism and the observation mechanism, so that the examination device is simple in structure, and medical staff can operate the examination device by one hand, and examination is convenient to carry out;
2. the image of the throat part is collected by adopting the matching of the camera lens and the imaging device, and the long-time active mouth opening matching of a person to be checked is not needed, so that the checking device is suitable for throat checking of younger children;
3. when the device is used, an examinee only needs to bite the device shell, medical staff operates the tongue pressing mechanism to press the tongue root, the image is collected by the camera lens in time, and the imaging device images in time, so that the examination process is simpler, the examination time is shorter, and the injury to the examinee is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a throat examination apparatus for children according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the throat examination device for children of embodiment 2.
Reference numerals
The device comprises a device shell, 11-an occlusion part, 12-an accommodating groove, 2-a tongue pressing mechanism, 21-a control end, 22-an operation end, 23-a limiting block, 3-an observation mechanism, 4-a lighting device, 5-a camera lens, 6-an imaging device, 61-a COMS chip, 7-an extension tube, 71-an observation port, 8-a light refraction mechanism and 9-a power mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the throat examination device for children comprises a device housing 1 in the shape of a long cylinder, in this embodiment, the device housing 1 with an oval cross section is preferably used, a tongue pressing mechanism 2 and an observation mechanism 3 are detachably arranged in the device shell 1, one end of the tongue pressing mechanism 2, which is far away from the throat, is a control end 21, one end, which is close to the throat, is an operation end 22, a lighting device 4 is arranged on the operation end 22, the control end 21 is pushed and pulled, the operation end 22 can be controlled to move into or out of the device shell 1, one end of the observation mechanism 3 close to the throat is provided with a camera lens 5, an imaging device 6 is arranged in the observation mechanism 3, when the operation end 22 moves out of the device shell 1, the tongue pressing mechanism 2 bends downwards to press the tongue root, and the camera lens 5 collects the throat image and forms an image on the imaging device 6.
The children's throat inspection device of this embodiment, adopt tongue pressing mechanism 2 and observation mechanism 3 cooperation to constitute inspection device, the structure is simpler, but make medical staff one-hand operation inspection device, the going on of convenient inspection, simultaneously, adopt camera lens 5 and imaging device 6 cooperation, gather the image of throat, need not be by the long-time initiative of inspector and open the cooperation of big mouth, make this inspection device be applicable to the throat inspection of the less children of age, during the use, only need be bitten device casing 1 by inspector, press tongue root by medical staff operation tongue pressing mechanism 2, and in time gather the image by camera lens 5, in time form images by imaging device 6, make the inspection process simpler, check-out time is shorter, avoid causing the injury to the inspector.
Preferably, the imaging device 6 is an image sensor, and the image sensor is a photosensitive sensor. Adopt light sensor as image device 6, the structure is simpler, and the function is realized more easily, can install light sensor on the PCB circuit board, makes 3 overall structure of observation mechanism less, reduces inspection device's whole volume, further makes this inspection device be applicable to the inspection of children's throat.
Preferably, at least one cmos chip 61 for temporarily storing the throat image is disposed in the imaging device 6. Set up COMS chip 61 and save the throat image temporarily, make things convenient for medical staff to adopt the mode of in time observing the record data according to actual conditions or concentrating and collecting the data back and then handling in unison, make inspection device be applicable to the throat inspection under the different environmental conditions, application scope is wider.
Preferably, the device further comprises a control device, and the control device is in wireless communication connection with the COMS chip 61. The control device is arranged to receive the throat image stored in the COMS chip 61 in a wireless manner, so that medical staff can observe the throat condition from the control device according to actual conditions, and the use of the examination device is further facilitated.
Preferably, the housing 1 of the device is provided with an occlusion part 11 for biting teeth, in this embodiment, the occlusion part 11 is preferably made of a silicone material, the occlusion part 11 made of silicone is sleeved on the housing 1 of the device and detachably connected with the housing 1 of the device, and the occlusion part 11 is provided with a groove part matched with the teeth. Set up interlock portion 11 on device casing 1, the person of conveniently being examined bites device casing 1 and inspects, avoid the not clear condition of image that results in because the slip of device casing 1, simultaneously, the stable position of device casing 1 also makes things convenient for medical staff to operate tongue depressor mechanism 2 and carries out relevant operation, in addition, adopt silica gel material preparation interlock portion 11, also avoid because the too nervous condition of damaging device casing 1 of bite that causes of the person of being examined, moreover, set up the concave part on interlock portion 11 for the tooth can be better with interlock portion 11 stable cooperation, further avoid the removal of device casing 1 in the inspection process.
Preferably, a receiving groove 12 for receiving the tongue depressing mechanism 2 is provided in the device case 1. When the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is pulled to enter the device shell 1, the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is limited by the accommodating groove 12 and is in a strip shape, when the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is moved out of the accommodating groove 12, the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is naturally bent to press the tail end of the tongue, so that medical staff can conveniently press the throat part correspondingly by pushing and pulling the tongue pressing mechanism 2, the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is simple in structure and is preferably made of a thin steel sheet with a soft plastic shell coated on the surface, and the illuminating device 4 is arranged at the tail end of the tongue pressing mechanism 2 and is detachably connected with the tongue pressing mechanism 2.
Preferably, the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is provided with a limiting block 23, the limiting block 23 is matched with the accommodating groove 12, and the limiting block 23 is used for limiting the moving range of the tongue pressing mechanism 2 in the accommodating groove 12. The tongue pressing mechanism 2 is provided with a limiting block 23 to limit the moving range of the tongue pressing mechanism 2, so that the damage of the inspection device caused by the fact that the tongue pressing mechanism 2 is integrally moved out of the device shell 1 is avoided.
Preferably, a power mechanism 9 is further disposed in the device housing 1, and the power mechanism 9 is electrically connected to the lighting device 4. The power mechanism 9 is arranged to provide power supply for the lighting device 4, and the power mechanism 9 is a rechargeable battery, so that a portable inspection device is formed, and the inspection device can be conveniently used under the condition that no external power supply is provided.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, the child throat examination device of the present embodiment has the same structure as that of embodiment 1, except that: still include extension pipe 7, extension pipe 7 one end with observation mechanism 3 detachable connects, and the other end is provided with viewing aperture 71, be provided with light refraction mechanism 8 in the extension pipe 7, light refraction mechanism 8 is used for image refraction extremely on the image device 6 viewing aperture 71.
The children's throat inspection device of this embodiment through setting up extension pipe 7 for medical staff can increase and the patient apart from according to actual conditions through setting up extension pipe 7, from the image condition of extension pipe 7's direct observation throat portion on viewing aperture 71, and suitable adjustment tongue depressor mechanism 2 cooperation operation, makes the inspection device application scope of this structure wider, and it is more convenient to use.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the present invention, and all technical solutions and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Children's throat inspection device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a long cylindrical device shell (1), wherein a tongue pressing mechanism (2) and an observation mechanism (3) are detachably arranged in the device shell (1), one end, far away from a throat, of the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is a control end (21), one end, close to the throat, of the tongue pressing mechanism is an operation end (22), an illuminating device (4) is arranged on the operation end (22), the control end (21) is pushed and pulled, the operation end (22) can be controlled to move in or out of the device shell (1), one end, close to the throat, of the observation mechanism (3) is provided with a camera lens (5), an imaging device (6) is arranged in the observation mechanism (3), when the operation end (22) is moved out of the device shell (1), the tongue pressing mechanism (2) bends downwards to press a tongue root, the camera lens (5) collects throat images and images on the imaging device (6), the imaging device (6) is an image sensor, at least one COMS chip (61) used for temporarily storing throat images is arranged in the imaging device (6), the children throat inspection device further comprises an extension pipe (7), one end of the extension pipe (7) is detachably connected with the observation mechanism (3), the other end of the extension pipe is provided with an observation port (71), a light refraction mechanism (8) is arranged in the extension pipe (7), the light refraction mechanism (8) is used for refracting images on the imaging device (6) to the observation port (71), a containing groove (12) used for containing the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is arranged in the device shell (1), the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is made of a thin steel sheet with a soft plastic shell coated on the surface, the illuminating device (4) is arranged at the tail end of the tongue pressing mechanism (2), and when the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is pulled to enter the device shell (1), the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is limited by the accommodating groove (12) and is in a long strip shape, when the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is moved out of the accommodating groove (12), the tongue pressing mechanism (2) naturally bends to press the tail end of the tongue.
2. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the image sensor is a photosensitive sensor.
3. The inspection apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the device also comprises a control device, and the control device is in wireless communication connection with the COMS chip (61).
4. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an occlusion part (11) for biting teeth is arranged on the device shell (1).
5. The inspection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the tongue pressing mechanism (2) is provided with a limiting block (23), the limiting block (23) is matched with the accommodating groove (12), and the limiting block (23) is used for limiting the moving range of the tongue pressing mechanism (2) in the accommodating groove (12).
6. The inspection apparatus of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the device is characterized in that a power mechanism (9) is further arranged in the device shell (1), and the power mechanism (9) is electrically connected with the lighting device (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810166559.XA CN108523830B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Throat examination device for children |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810166559.XA CN108523830B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Throat examination device for children |
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| CN108523830A CN108523830A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108523830B true CN108523830B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810166559.XA Active CN108523830B (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Throat examination device for children |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109770824A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-21 | 天津大学 | Tongue depressor for children formula larynx is as acquisition device |
| CN109907725B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-06-15 | 刘阳 | Auxiliary device is observed to paediatrics throat |
| CN111759362A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-13 | 上海钛米机器人股份有限公司 | Sampling device |
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| CN101904755A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 张徽昱 | Tongue depressor device |
| CN202397528U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-08-29 | 郭立峰 | Tongue depressor used in internal medical examination |
| CN202568324U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-12-05 | 宁俊生 | Novel tongue depressor special for throat |
| CN203987962U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-10 | 金燕 | A kind of glossocatochus |
| CN204863085U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-16 | 李小冬 | Paediatrics oral cavity inspection device |
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| CN108523830A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Inventor after: Xu Huijuan Inventor after: Si Shaoyong Inventor after: Li Xuerong Inventor after: Hong Yan Inventor after: Yuan Yingchun Inventor before: Hong Yan Inventor before: Yuan Yingchun |
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