CN108521611A - A kind of anti-jitter video data access method and computer equipment - Google Patents

A kind of anti-jitter video data access method and computer equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108521611A
CN108521611A CN201810256798.4A CN201810256798A CN108521611A CN 108521611 A CN108521611 A CN 108521611A CN 201810256798 A CN201810256798 A CN 201810256798A CN 108521611 A CN108521611 A CN 108521611A
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China
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seq
messages
rtp messages
target
rtp
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CN201810256798.4A
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CN108521611B (en
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林鑫铭
洪剑平
陈锦辉
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Fujian Xingwang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd
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Fujian Star-Net Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64784Data processing by the network
    • H04N21/64792Controlling the complexity of the content stream, e.g. by dropping packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/85Assembly of content; Generation of multimedia applications
    • H04N21/854Content authoring
    • H04N21/8547Content authoring involving timestamps for synchronizing content

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of anti-jitter video data access method, receives video message;If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is more than or equal to first threshold, or the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are more than or equal to second threshold, all messages in chained list are then emptied, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second threshold, message is stored in chained list, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables;It according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp messages is searched according to seq, and send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied;The present invention also provides a kind of computer equipments, improve search efficiency, rationally utilize memory space.

Description

A kind of anti-jitter video data access method and computer equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-jitter video data access method and computer equipments.
Background technology
Currently, rtp agreements are mainly based upon for real time media data transmission to carry out.Real-time media transmission encounters core and asks One of topic is during the video data transmission of larger data amount, due to network jitter, after terminal receives media data, to cause Video message is out of order, and mosaic, Hua Ping are may result in when codec decodes, when serious even blank screen.It is general to solve network The mode of shake is to create jitter cache area, and buffered video data enables codec to read video message in order.
The prior art, the data structure generally used are doubly linked list or array, are inserted into according to the seq of video message Sequence, merger sequence etc., improve the access efficiency of video data.The shortcomings that this data structure is, if a. using array, Gu Determine video message caching number and wastes memory space if network condition is relatively good, for the more situation of concurrent session number, Larger memory space may be occupied;If using doubly linked list, if dynamic increases and decreases chained list node, it is empty preferably to solve storage Between the problem of wasting, but realize, maintenance cost it is higher;B. search efficiency is low, this kind of way sequence is multiple plus the time searched Miscellaneous degree be preferably also required to O (nlogn) even if the c. prior arts using dynamic buffering mode, but for the optimization of packet loss scene Deficiency, many times, buffer area be also close to full, cannot be compared with good utilisation buffer space.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of anti-jitter video data access method and computer is set It is standby, search efficiency is improved, memory space is rationally utilized.
What one of present invention was realized in:A kind of anti-jitter video data access method, including:
Step 1 receives video message;
If the difference of the seq and the seq of next target rtp messages of step 2, currently received rtp messages are more than or equal to The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of first threshold or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than etc. In second threshold, then all messages in chained list are emptied, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq by next target rtp messages to the currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss and breathe out Uncommon table, request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second Message is then stored in chained list by threshold value, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables;
Step 3, according to target seq, searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp searched according to seq and is reported Text, and send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
Further, the step 3 is specially further:It according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if for the first time Target seq is found, then corresponding rtp messages are searched according to seq, and send the rtp messages;If finding time of target seq Number finds corresponding rtp messages mark according to seq and is set to 1 more than 1 and less than restriction number, then it is all to abandon the frame Message;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction number, and finds corresponding rtp messages according to seq Mark are not set to 1, then send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq, which is equal to, limits number, by institute in chained list There is message to empty.
Further, the step 3 is specially further:A message section is set, and calculates losing in the message section Packet rate empties all messages in chained list if packet loss is more than setting packet loss;It is no, then according to target seq, from seq Hash tables Middle lookup searches corresponding rtp messages, and send the rtp messages if finding according to seq;It is no, then will own in chained list Message empties
Further, when the chained list caching frame number is more than restriction frame number, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost.
What one of present invention was realized in:A kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and it is stored in memory Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, the processor realize following steps when executing described program:Step 1, Receive video message;
If the difference of the seq and the seq of next target rtp messages of step 2, currently received rtp messages are more than or equal to The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of first threshold or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than etc. In second threshold, then all messages in chained list are emptied, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq by next target rtp messages to the currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss and breathe out Uncommon table, request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second Message is then stored in chained list by threshold value, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables;
Step 3, according to target seq, searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp searched according to seq and is reported Text, and send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
Further, the step 3 is specially further:It according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if for the first time Target seq is found, then corresponding rtp messages are searched according to seq, and send the rtp messages;If finding time of target seq Number finds corresponding rtp messages mark according to seq and is set to 1 more than 1 and less than restriction number, then it is all to abandon the frame Message;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction number, and finds corresponding rtp messages according to seq Mark are not set to 1, then send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq, which is equal to, limits number, by institute in chained list There is message to empty.
Further, the step 3 is specially further:A message section is set, and calculates losing in the message section Packet rate empties all messages in chained list if packet loss is more than setting packet loss;It is no, then according to target seq, from seq Hash tables Middle lookup searches corresponding rtp messages, and send the rtp messages if finding according to seq;It is no, then will own in chained list Message empties
Further, when the chained list caching frame number is more than restriction frame number, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost.
The invention has the advantages that:By introducing Hash table, the efficiency of lookup is improved, the time complexity of lookup is made to connect It is bordering on O (1);It introduces to factors such as out of order, serious network jitter, high packet loss, as packet loss Rule of judgment, reduces memory space The possibility to rise suddenly and sharply rationally utilizes memory space;The largest buffered upper limit, dynamic buffering video data are set.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is specific embodiment of the invention schematic diagram one.
Fig. 2 is specific embodiment of the invention schematic diagram two.
Fig. 3 is specific embodiment of the invention schematic diagram three.
Specific implementation mode
Anti-jitter video data access method of the present invention, including:
Step 1 receives video message;
If the difference of the seq and the seq of next target rtp messages of step 2, currently received rtp messages are more than or equal to The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of first threshold or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than etc. In second threshold, then all messages in chained list are emptied, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq by next target rtp messages to the currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss and breathe out Uncommon table, request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second Message is then stored in chained list by threshold value, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables, and the chained list caching frame number, which is more than, limits frame number When, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost;
Step 3, one message section of setting, and the packet loss in the message section is calculated, if packet loss is more than setting packet loss Rate then empties all messages in chained list;It is no, then it according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding target for the first time Seq then searches corresponding rtp messages according to seq, and sends the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and small In restriction number, and corresponding rtp messages mark are found according to seq and are set to 1, then abandons all messages of the frame;If looking into The number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction number, and finds corresponding rtp messages mark according to seq and be not set to 1, then send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq, which is equal to, limits number, all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
What one of present invention was realized in:A kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and it is stored in memory Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, the processor realize following steps when executing described program:
Step 1 receives video message;
If the difference of the seq and the seq of next target rtp messages of step 2, currently received rtp messages are more than or equal to The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of first threshold or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than etc. In second threshold, then all messages in chained list are emptied, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq by next target rtp messages to the currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss and breathe out Uncommon table, request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second Message is then stored in chained list by threshold value, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables, and the chained list caching frame number, which is more than, limits frame number When, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost;
Step 3, one message section of setting, and the packet loss in the message section is calculated, if packet loss is more than setting packet loss Rate then empties all messages in chained list;It is no, then it according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding target for the first time Seq then searches corresponding rtp messages according to seq, and sends the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and small In restriction number, and corresponding rtp messages mark are found according to seq and are set to 1, then abandons all messages of the frame;If looking into The number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction number, and finds corresponding rtp messages mark according to seq and be not set to 1, then send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq, which is equal to, limits number, all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
A kind of specific implementation mode of the present invention:
(1) buffering area storage organization defines:
Single linked list:The single linked list is actual video data storage unit.Each node in chained list is a video Rtp messages;
The sequence number Hash table (referred to as " seq Hash tables ") of rtp messages:It is value with rtp messages index using seq as key, Rtp messages are only rtp message nodes index, non-physical memory location;
Packet loss Hash table:When the seq that the seq for receiving rtp messages subtracts target rtp messages is more than 0, then it is assumed that from target rtp The seq of message puts it into packet loss Hash table to the seq ranging from packet loss messages for receiving rtp messages.Packet loss Hash table is with packet loss Seq values be key, to receive time after the message as value.Time after receiving the message is more than time-out time T, then It can be to the opposite end request retransmission message.
" access is lost " package operation of chained list and Hash table, is required for synchronized update;
It is n that the chained list largest buffered message amount, which is arranged,.Define the maximum value of chain table cache message number, it is therefore an objective to which dynamic is slow Stored messages are avoided due to shaking seriously, and being cached more rtp messages causes memory space to rise suddenly and sharply.
As shown in Figure 1, video message bag deposit, taking packet stream journey
For the transceiver terminal of any one video message, all there is such a bag deposit and the model of packet is taken (as shown below):" bag deposit " refers to the rtp messages that opposite end is dealt into local terminal, puts buffer area into;" taking packet ", refer to by Seq sequences take out rtp messages from buffer area, give codec decoding.
A. as shown in Fig. 2, receiving the bag deposit flow of video message:
If a is the seq values for receiving rtp messages, b is the seq values of next target rtp messages, and c is to receive rtp messages Timestamp value, d are the timestamp value of next target rtp messages.If the difference of a and b is more than or equal to the difference of p or c and d More than or equal to q, then it is assumed that network jitter is serious, and the data in chained list are no longer valid, empties all messages in chained list, sends simultaneously Fir, request opposite end send key frame;(fir is sent, the purpose that request opposite end sends key frame is that Video Decoder needs are closing It could normally be decoded on the basis of key frame, caching has been cleared, it is expected that being synchronized to newest video pictures)
If the difference of a and b is less than p, the seq of b to a-1 is inserted into packet loss Hash table, waits for request pair after time-out End retransmits the message;
Rtp messages are added in chained list, while updating seq Hash tables;
B. as shown in figure 3, transmission video message takes packet stream journey:
Statistics stage packet loss (i.e. using continuous 250 messages as a stage, it will be in continuous 250 messages The message of loss divided by 250 can be obtained packet loss), if stage packet loss is more than 60%, then it is assumed that the video data is It is unfavorable for decoding coding, and in order to save memory space, empties all messages in chained list.
It enables and searches number i=0;
According to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, takes packet.If finding the rtp messages of corresponding seq, jump to Step 4;If do not found and i<10, i++, go to step 3;
If i=0, i.e., corresponding rtp messages are just found according to seq for the first time, this rtp message is sent as video and is reported Text;If 0<i<10 and rtp messages mark that find be set to 1 (, the broadcasting of video is played by certain frame per second, frame per second Mean that the picture of broadcasting per second, i.e. a frame are exactly a picture, a frame contains one or more messages again.When a message The positions mark be marked as 1, that is, indicate this message be this frame the last one message.), that is, find last of whole frame A message (for Video Decoder, if a frame loses a message, this frame be solution not out, 0<i<10, it says This bright frame is simultaneously imperfect, and in this case, direct dropping packets can be to avoid consumption CPU, memory source), directly abandoning should Frame is also present in all messages of chained list;If i=10, i.e., target seq is not found continuous 10 times, think continuously to lose at this time Packet 10 is serious packet loss, and video data has been unfavorable for decoding coding, and in order to save memory space, empties the institute in chained list There is message, after emptying, packet receiving again can be waited for, then take message;
If current chained list caching frame number is more than maximum frame number, random frame losing is proceeded by, the principle of random frame losing is not Key frame is lost, as makes packet loss distribution average as possible, avoids blank screen or stuck.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should manage Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this The technical staff in field modification and variation equivalent made by the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's In scope of the claimed protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of anti-jitter video data access method, it is characterised in that:Including:
Step 1 receives video message;
If the difference of the seq of step 2, the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is more than or equal to first The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of threshold value or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than or equal to the Two threshold values then empty all messages in chained list, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, should All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq of next target rtp messages to currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss Hash table, Request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second threshold, Then message is stored in chained list, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables;
Step 3, according to target seq, searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp messages searched according to seq, And send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
2. a kind of anti-jitter video data access method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3 is into one Step is specially:It according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding target seq for the first time, according to seq lookups pair The rtp messages answered, and send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction number, and according to Seq finds corresponding rtp messages mark and is set to 1, then abandons all messages of the frame;If finding the number of target seq More than 1 and less than restriction number, and corresponding rtp messages mark are found according to seq and are not set to 1, then sends rtp reports Text;If the number for finding target seq, which is equal to, limits number, all messages in chained list are emptied.
3. a kind of anti-jitter video data access method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step 3 is into one Step is specially:A message section is set, and calculates the packet loss in the message section, if packet loss is more than setting packet loss, Empty all messages in chained list;It is no, then it according to target seq, searches from seq Hash tables, if finding, is searched according to seq Corresponding rtp messages, and send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied.
4. a kind of anti-jitter video data access method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chained list caching frame When number is more than restriction frame number, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost.
5. a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and the meter that can run on a processor Calculation machine program, it is characterised in that:The processor realizes following steps when executing described program:Step 1 receives video message;
If the difference of the seq of step 2, the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is more than or equal to first The difference of the timestamp of the timestamp of threshold value or currently received rtp messages and next target rtp messages is more than or equal to the Two threshold values then empty all messages in chained list, and opposite end is asked to send key frame;
If the difference of the seq of the currently received rtp messages and seq of next target rtp messages is less than first threshold, should All seq in subtracting 1 by the seq of the seq of next target rtp messages to currently received rtp messages are inserted into packet loss Hash table, Request retransmission corresponds to message after waiting for time-out;
If the timestamp of currently received rtp messages and the difference of the timestamp of next target rtp messages are less than second threshold, Then message is stored in chained list, and seq is stored in seq Hash tables;
Step 3, according to target seq, searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp messages searched according to seq, And send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied;
The step 2 and step 3 part tandem.
6. a kind of computer equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The step 3 is specially further:According to Target seq is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding target seq for the first time, corresponding rtp messages are searched according to seq, and Send the rtp messages;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than limiting number, and is found according to seq corresponding Rtp messages mark are set to 1, then abandon all messages of the frame;If the number for finding target seq is more than 1 and less than restriction Number, and corresponding rtp messages mark are found according to seq and are not set to 1, then send the rtp messages;If finding target The number of seq, which is equal to, limits number, then empties all messages in chained list.
7. a kind of computer equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The step 3 is specially further:Setting One message section, and the packet loss in the message section is calculated, if packet loss is more than setting packet loss, empties in chained list and own Message;It is no, then it according to target seq, is searched from seq Hash tables, if finding, corresponding rtp messages is searched according to seq, And send the rtp messages;It is no, then all messages in chained list are emptied.
8. a kind of computer equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The chained list caching frame number, which is more than, limits frame When number, random frame losing is carried out, and key frame cannot be lost.
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