CN108520302A - A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system - Google Patents

A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108520302A
CN108520302A CN201810243340.5A CN201810243340A CN108520302A CN 108520302 A CN108520302 A CN 108520302A CN 201810243340 A CN201810243340 A CN 201810243340A CN 108520302 A CN108520302 A CN 108520302A
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China
Prior art keywords
diesel engine
type
current failure
access tool
failure type
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CN201810243340.5A
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Inventor
张彩霞
王向东
胡绍林
肖人苗
刘国文
李斌
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models
    • G06N5/04Inference or reasoning models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N5/00Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models
    • G06N5/02Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation
    • G06N5/022Knowledge engineering; Knowledge acquisition
    • G06N5/025Extracting rules from data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Testing Of Engines (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis systems, including:Data acquisition module, expert system, historical data base, database access tool are equipped in expert system:Inference machine, database access tool, image display module, data acquisition module are used to acquire temperature, power output, rotating speed, the torque parameter in diesel engine operational process, and inference machine is used to include being used for:Access tool of controlling database transfers the history typical fault type in historical data base, using temperature, power output, rotating speed, torque parameter as learning sample, obtain current failure type, current failure type and history typical fault type are subjected to Correlation Reasoning, the current failure type by related sex rate more than 70% passes through image display module display.Expert system intelligent decision current failure type, and the correlation of historical failure type and current failure type is calculated, the type class of current failure type is obtained, has the characteristics that reliability is high.It can be used for the diesel engine failure diagnosis of ship.

Description

A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Technigue in Trouble Hunting of Diesel Engines field, more particularly to a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system.
Background technology
Diesel engine is the major impetus system of spot ship, some events inevitably occur in use Barrier, the generation of these failures not only influence the normal operation of equipment, accident are will produce when serious, or even jeopardize personal safety.Cause How this, effectively carry out condition monitoring, quick diagnosis to diesel engine and debug, improve the safe and reliable property of diesel engine, The important topic studied for a long time as people.
The diagnosis of the current failure for diesel engine generally stays at the experience for relying on electromechanical personnel, using listen, The methods of see, but these methods are completely dependent on the attainment and working condition of electromechanical personnel itself, therefore, this method exists steady It is qualitative bad, the not high drawback of reliability.
Invention content
The purpose that the present invention solves is:A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system that reliability is high is provided.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system, including:Data acquire Module, expert system, historical data base, database access tool are equipped in the expert system:Inference machine, database access Tool, image display module, the data acquisition module be used to acquire temperature in diesel engine operational process, power output, rotating speed, Torque parameter, the inference machine are used to include being used for:Access tool of controlling database transfers the typical case of the history in historical data base Fault type, using temperature, power output, rotating speed, torque parameter as learning sample, study obtains current failure type, will current event Hinder type and carry out Correlation Reasoning with history typical fault type, the current failure type by related sex rate more than 70% passes through Image display module display comes out.
Further, the inference machine is mounted with the fault diagnosis model based on LS-SVM.
Further, the data acquisition module includes:Temperature sensor, exports force snesor, speed probe, and torque passes Sensor.
Further, the database access tool includes:One of MySQL, webcat, Kettle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention utilizes the judgement current failure type of expert system intelligence, and leads to The correlation for calculating historical failure type and current failure type is crossed, to reasonably obtain the type kind of current failure type Class has reliability height, the good feature of stability.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system block diagram of the invention system.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1, a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system, including:Data acquisition module, expert system are gone through History database, database access tool are equipped in the expert system:Inference machine, database access tool, graphical display mould Block, the data acquisition module are used to acquire temperature, power output, rotating speed, the torque parameter in diesel engine operational process.
This system needs to be trained diesel engine fault type before operation, to obtain fault diagnosis model, this The fault diagnosis model based on LS-SVM that embodiment uses.First, the fault type of diesel engine, the diesel engine of ship are set Following a few class failures can be divided into according to different system, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The data acquisition module includes:Temperature sensor exports force snesor, speed probe, torque sensor.It will This 4 kinds of sensors be individually positioned in sea water service system, the fresh water circulatory system, oil system, fuel system, crankcase gas venting system, Exhaust system, diesel engine main bearing, in starting system.To collect the data of boat diesel engine as training sample, and Batch training is carried out to data using LS-SVM models, boat diesel engine higher-dimension sample is classified and returned, judges its event Hinder type, fault diagnosis model is trained according to training sample.And the fault diagnosis model is loaded on inference machine, together When, fault type is stored in as history typical fault type in historical data base.
When the system is operating, the diesel engine data that data collecting module collected arrives, and inference machine is transmitted the data to, institute Inference machine to be stated to learn the data by fault diagnosis model, study obtains current failure type, meanwhile, the reasoning Machine transfers the history typical fault type in historical data base by access tool of controlling database, and the history is typical former The current failure type that barrier type is obtained with study is made inferences using KPCA (principal component analysis) algorithm, obtains the typical event of history Hinder type sex rate related to current failure type, and the current failure type by related sex rate more than 70% is regarded as very Real fault type, and come out by image display module display, maintain easily the health status that personnel understand diesel engine in time.
As an optimization, the database access tool includes:One of MySQL, webcat, Kettle.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system, including:Data acquisition module, it is characterised in that:Further include:Expert system is gone through History database, database access tool are equipped in the expert system:Inference machine, database access tool, graphical display mould Block, the data acquisition module is used to acquire temperature, power output, rotating speed, the torque parameter in diesel engine operational process, described to push away Reason machine is used to include being used for:Access tool of controlling database transfers the history typical fault type in historical data base, with temperature, Power output, rotating speed, torque parameter are learning sample, and study obtains current failure type, and current failure type and history is typical Fault type carries out Correlation Reasoning, and the current failure type by related sex rate more than 70% passes through image display module display Out.
2. a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inference machine is mounted with base In the fault diagnosis model of LS-SVM.
3. a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module packet It includes:Temperature sensor exports force snesor, speed probe, torque sensor.
4. a kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the database access tool Including:One of MySQL, webcat, Kettle.
CN201810243340.5A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system Pending CN108520302A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810243340.5A CN108520302A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810243340.5A CN108520302A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system

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CN108520302A true CN108520302A (en) 2018-09-11

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CN201810243340.5A Pending CN108520302A (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of diesel engine failure diagnosis system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261122A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-20 大连理工大学 A kind of boat diesel engine fault monitoring method based on piecemeal
CN112002114A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 温州大学 Electromechanical equipment wireless data acquisition system and method based on 5G-ZigBee communication
CN112360625A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-12 中船动力有限公司 Intelligent fault diagnosis system for marine diesel engine based on expert system

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09146631A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Fault diagnostic system
CN106779066A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 上海无线电设备研究所 A kind of radar circuit plate method for diagnosing faults
CN106778828A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Based on the diesel fuel system multi-fault recognizing method for simplifying Bayesian model
CN107328582A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 中国人民解放军镇江船艇学院 Diesel engine fault detection means

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09146631A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Fault diagnostic system
CN106778828A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 哈尔滨工程大学 Based on the diesel fuel system multi-fault recognizing method for simplifying Bayesian model
CN106779066A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 上海无线电设备研究所 A kind of radar circuit plate method for diagnosing faults
CN107328582A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-07 中国人民解放军镇江船艇学院 Diesel engine fault detection means

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Title
李怀俊: "《基于核主元模糊聚类的旋转机械故障诊断技术研究》", 31 July 2016, 成都:西南交通大学出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261122A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-20 大连理工大学 A kind of boat diesel engine fault monitoring method based on piecemeal
CN110261122B (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-06-16 大连理工大学 Marine diesel engine fault monitoring method based on blocks
CN112002114A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 温州大学 Electromechanical equipment wireless data acquisition system and method based on 5G-ZigBee communication
CN112360625A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-12 中船动力有限公司 Intelligent fault diagnosis system for marine diesel engine based on expert system

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