CN108519960B - Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate - Google Patents

Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108519960B
CN108519960B CN201810335279.7A CN201810335279A CN108519960B CN 108519960 B CN108519960 B CN 108519960B CN 201810335279 A CN201810335279 A CN 201810335279A CN 108519960 B CN108519960 B CN 108519960B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
total weight
ship
plates
plate
whole ship
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810335279.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108519960A (en
Inventor
陈豪
华国堂
陆菁
付浩成
袁春锋
徐靖
袁俊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute
Original Assignee
Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute filed Critical Shanghai Merchant Ship Design and Research Institute of CSSC No 604 Research Institute
Priority to CN201810335279.7A priority Critical patent/CN108519960B/en
Publication of CN108519960A publication Critical patent/CN108519960A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108519960B publication Critical patent/CN108519960B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/18Complex mathematical operations for evaluating statistical data, e.g. average values, frequency distributions, probability functions, regression analysis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method, a device and equipment for calculating the utilization rate of ship materials, and relates to the technical field of ships, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the total weight of parts of the whole ship through a blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of the plate and the total weight of the section bar; acquiring the total weight of the actual used materials of the whole ship; the total weight of the material used includes the total weight of the plate material used and the total weight of the profile material used; and calculating the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship. According to the method, the device and the equipment for calculating the ship material utilization rate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the total weight of ship parts and the total weight of actually used materials of a whole ship are obtained by utilizing the part information and the used plate information in the blanking layout, and the material utilization rate is calculated, so that the calculation accuracy can be improved.

Description

Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a method, a device and equipment for calculating the utilization rate of ship materials.
Background
In the prior art, the material utilization rate of the ship structure is generally obtained by dividing the structural weight in the three-dimensional model of the ship structure by the using weight of steel, however, because the software has the problem of the accuracy of the sum of the weights of parts which cannot be verified, an accumulated error is easily formed. For example, TRIBON software is used, and in the calculation process, the allowance, the split gap and the shrinkage in a software model cannot be accurately counted in the actual blanking part; the software model is characterized in that temporary plate frames, virtual plate frames, background plate frames and the like are included in the weight of the part; all human factors in the actual blanking layout are excluded by theoretical values; multiple boat share panels are easily overlooked, etc.
The above calculation method simply uses the function of the design software, but ignores the limitation of the software and the deviation caused by human factors, and results in poor calculation accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method, an apparatus and a device for calculating a ship material utilization rate, which can improve the accuracy of calculation.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calculating a ship material utilization rate, including: acquiring the total weight of parts of the whole ship through a blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of the plate and the total weight of the section bar; acquiring the total weight of the actual used materials of the whole ship; the total weight of the material used includes the total weight of the plate material used and the total weight of the profile material used; and calculating the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the step of obtaining the total weight of the ship-wide parts through a ship-wide blanking layout includes: extracting the total weight of the segmented plates and the total weight of the segmented sectional materials which are gathered by segments from the whole ship from a blanking layout; and summing the total weight of the segmented plate and the total weight of the segmented section bars to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the step of obtaining the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship includes: extracting the plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout, and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information; determining the total weight of the used profile according to the total weight of the profile and the empirical value of the utilization rate of the profile; the total weight of the plates and the total weight of the profiles are added to obtain the total weight of the material actually used in the whole ship.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the step of calculating the material utilization ratio according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship, the method further includes: according to the information of the multi-ship-use plates recorded by the blanking layout, reducing the total weight of the used plates; and summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars after the reduction to obtain the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, where the step of reducing the total weight of the used plates according to the information of the multiple shipbuilding plates recorded in the blanking layout includes: determining the number of ships sharing the plate through the plate information for multiple ships; dividing the weight of the shared plates by the number of the shared plates to obtain the weight of the shared plates actually occupied in the ship; and taking the actually occupied weight as the weight of the folded combined plate.
With reference to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, further including: acquiring part information of the whole ship parts collected according to sections through a blanking layout; the part information comprises weight information, area information and thickness information; and performing extended analysis on the material use condition of the ship according to the part information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for calculating a material utilization rate of a ship, including: the first total weight obtaining module is used for obtaining the total weight of the ship parts through the blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of the plate and the total weight of the section bar; the second total weight obtaining module is used for obtaining the total weight of the materials actually used by the whole ship; the total weight of the material used includes the total weight of the plate material used and the total weight of the profile material used; and the utilization rate calculation module is used for calculating the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the first total re-acquisition module includes: the segmented collecting unit is used for extracting the total weight of segmented plates and the total weight of segmented sectional materials collected by the whole ship in a segmented mode from the blanking layout; and the first summing unit is used for summing the total weight of the segmented plate and the total weight of the segmented section bars to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
With reference to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, where the second total weight obtaining module includes: the plate total weight obtaining unit is used for extracting plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information; the total weight obtaining unit of the section bar is used for determining the total weight of the used section bar according to the total weight of the section bar and the empirical value of the utilization rate of the section bar; and the second summing unit is used for summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars to obtain the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computing apparatus for ship material utilization, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program operable on the processor, and the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method provided by the first aspect and one of its possible implementation manners.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method, the device and the equipment for calculating the ship material utilization rate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the total weight of ship parts and the total weight of actually used materials of a whole ship are obtained by utilizing the part information and the used plate information in the blanking layout, and the material utilization rate is calculated, so that the calculation accuracy can be improved.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, or in part may be learned by the practice of the above-described techniques of the disclosure, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for calculating a ship material utilization rate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for calculating a ship material utilization rate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing apparatus for calculating a ship material utilization rate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another computing apparatus for calculating ship material utilization according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another computing apparatus for calculating a ship material utilization ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Assuming that the total weight of the plate material of the whole ship structure is Wp, the total weight of the section bars is Ws, the total weight of the plate material used is Wup, the total weight of the section bars used is Wus, and the total material utilization rate of the whole ship structure is Ua, the calculation formula is as follows: ua ═ (Wp + Ws)/(Wup + Wus). In the prior art, the weight of the whole ship structure is calculated by providing a module through three-dimensional software, and the following defects exist: (1) the problem of the accuracy of the sum of the weights of the parts which cannot be verified exists in software, and accumulated errors are easy to form; (2) allowance, a slot gap and shrinkage in a software model (such as TRIBON) cannot be accurately counted in an actual blanking part; (3) the software model has the temporary plate frame, the virtual plate frame, the background plate frame and the like which are all counted in the weight of the part; (4) artificial factors such as more sets, fewer sets, plate substitution and the like in the actual blanking layout are excluded from theoretical values; (4) the multi-ship sharing board is easy to be ignored, and only the utilization rate of a single ship is calculated during calculation. The above calculation method only uses the function of the design software simply, but ignores the limitation of the software and the deviation caused by human factors; and also cannot provide more detailed reference indexes for project management.
Based on this, the method, the device and the equipment for calculating the ship material utilization rate provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the calculation accuracy and perform effective analysis. According to the embodiment of the invention, various deviations possibly existing in the process from the model to the blanking part are removed, the weight of the plate part of the whole ship is directly extracted from the blanking layout, and the plate used by the whole ship is extracted and analyzed. Since all information is derived from data in the final actual blanking layout, the above disadvantages do not exist. Meanwhile, information of parts and plates of the whole ship can be extracted, and multiple analysis projects can be extended and analyzed, so that the material management concept of the original project is changed, and the whole ship material management is refined to the stages of areas, sections and the like; and the relation data of the change of the plate gauge in a certain area and the utilization rate of the whole ship can be more accurately described.
For the convenience of understanding the embodiment, a detailed description will be given to a method for calculating the ship material utilization rate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for calculating the utilization rate of ship materials, which is shown in a flow diagram of the method for calculating the utilization rate of the ship materials in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
and S102, acquiring the total weight of the ship parts through the blanking layout of the whole ship. The total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of the plate and the total weight of the section bar.
In this embodiment, the ship development program is used to directly extract the part information and the plate information in the blanking layout, and generate a corresponding data format, such as EXCELL data. The data of the whole ship parts in the blanking layout is the most accurate, so that the accuracy of data sources is ensured. Based on the above calculation formula of the material utilization rate, the total weight of the ship-wide part, which includes the total weight of the plate material and the total weight of the profile, needs to be obtained.
And step S104, acquiring the total weight of the actually used materials of the whole ship. The total weight of the used materials includes the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars.
The information of all the plates used by the whole ship can be extracted through a ship development program, and the information comprises the information of the area, the weight, the thickness, the type and the like of the plates; the utilization rate of the profile can be determined by empirical values and the total weight of the profile used is calculated from this utilization rate and the total weight of the profile as described above.
And S106, calculating to obtain the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship.
And dividing the total weight of the ship parts by the total weight of the actually used materials of the whole ship based on the calculation formula of the material utilization rate to obtain the material utilization rate of the ship.
According to the method for calculating the ship material utilization rate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the total weight of ship parts and the total weight of actually used materials of a whole ship are obtained by utilizing the part information and the used plate information in the blanking layout, and the material utilization rate is calculated, so that the calculation accuracy can be improved.
Considering the requirement of the extended analysis, the total weight of each segment of the whole ship can be respectively obtained through the blanking layout, and the step of obtaining the total weight of the parts of the whole ship through the blanking layout of the whole ship can be executed according to the following steps:
(1) and extracting the total weight of the segmented plates and the total weight of the segmented sectional materials which are gathered by segments from the blanking layout. The whole ship can be divided into a plurality of sections, such as a double-layer bottom area, a bottom side cabin area, a transverse bulkhead area, a top side cabin area, a deck area, a head area, a cabin area, a tail area, a building area, a hatch coaming area, a bow, a bulwark, a rudder blade, a mast house and the like, and the total weight of the plates and the profiles is respectively gathered according to the sections to obtain the total weight. The total weight of the segments can be used for further analysis of the material usage of each segment, such as the utilization rate of the plate material of each segment, the utilization rate of a certain steel plate, the average thickness and the like.
(2) And summing the total weight of the segmented plate and the total weight of the segmented section bars to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
Based on the requirement of the extension analysis, the step of obtaining the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship can be executed according to the following steps:
(1) and extracting the plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout, and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information. And extracting all the using plate information of the whole ship from the blanking layout through a development program, and calculating the total weight of the using plates from the using plate information.
(2) And determining the total weight of the used profile according to the total weight of the profile and the empirical value of the utilization rate of the profile. The empirical value of the profile utilization can be determined, for example, to be 94%, and the total weight of the profile is divided by the empirical value of the profile utilization to obtain the estimated total weight of the profile used.
(3) The total weight of the plates and the total weight of the profiles are added to obtain the total weight of the material actually used in the whole ship.
In the actual design and production process of ships, a plurality of ships share the plate, for example, a certain part of a series of ships needs to use a plate made of a certain special steel, namely, a plurality of parts can be produced on the plate made of the special steel, namely, the plate is shared. If all of the plates are taken into account in the actual amount of plate used in a ship, a large deviation occurs from the actual use of the material. In view of the above, before the step of calculating the material utilization ratio according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship, the method provided by the embodiment further comprises the following steps:
(1) and reducing the total weight of the used plates according to the information of the plates for multiple ships recorded by the blanking layout.
First, the number of ships sharing the plate can be determined by the multi-ship sharing plate information. Then, the weight of the shared panel is divided by the number to obtain the weight actually occupied by the shared panel in the ship, and the weight actually to be taken into account by the shared panel is obtained by dividing the weight of the shared panel by the number based on the principle that the shared ship shares the shared panel. And finally, taking the actually occupied weight as the weight of the folded combined plate.
(2) And summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars after the reduction to obtain the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship. The total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship, which is more suitable for the actual use condition, is obtained after the weight which is much added due to the fact that the plates are used for multiple ships is reduced.
In order to better analyze the use condition of the material, perform fine management on the ship manufacturing project, and further perform more extended analysis based on the acquired data, the method provided by this embodiment may further include: acquiring part information of the whole ship parts collected according to sections through a blanking layout; the part information may include weight information, area information, and thickness information; and performing extended analysis on the material use condition of the ship according to the part information. The extension analysis may include: calculating limit data of plate utilization rate, calculating total weight limit data of plates for the whole ship set material, calculating plate utilization rate of a cargo area below a main deck, calculating plate utilization rates of areas above a bow, a stern and the main deck, calculating proportion of high-strength steel plates in the whole ship, calculating average plate thickness of the whole ship and the like.
According to the method for calculating the utilization rate of the ship material, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the total weight of ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of a whole ship are obtained by utilizing the part information and the used plate information in the blanking layout, various possible deviations in the process from a model to the blanking of the parts are eliminated, the weight of the ship plate parts is directly extracted from the blanking layout, and the information of the used plates of the whole ship is extracted and analyzed; a plurality of analysis data can be extended through information extraction and analysis of ship parts and plates, the original material management concept is changed, and the ship material management is refined to the regional and segmented stage.
Example 2
For convenience of understanding, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calculating a ship material utilization rate, and referring to a flow chart diagram of the method for calculating a ship material utilization rate shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
and S202, extracting part information summarized according to sections from each blanking layout of the whole ship through a development program.
See table 1 for the weight area data of the segmented parts (plates) and the segmented profiles, wherein the total weight of the segmented parts, the area of the segmented parts, the total weight of the segmented profiles and the total weight of the segmented profiles for a part of the segment of the vessel are shown. The sequence number of each segment is used to indicate the area or position corresponding to the segment.
Figure BDA0001628620270000091
TABLE 1
And step S204, extracting all the used plate information of the whole ship through a development program.
See table 2 for data on panels used throughout the ship, which shows the type, thickness, width, length, area of use, net area and weight of some panels used by the ship, and the total weight of all panels throughout the ship is calculated.
Figure BDA0001628620270000092
TABLE 2
And step S206, calculating and reducing through the multi-ship plate information registered in the blanking layout.
See the multi-ship layout registration table shown in table 3, which shows the information of the multi-ship plates, including the segment number, the applied nesting layout, the material, the plate gauge, and the number of the shared ships. For reference, the above-mentioned embodiments are not repeated herein.
Figure BDA0001628620270000101
TABLE 3
And S208, analyzing and calculating the statistical data to obtain the total material utilization rate of the whole ship structure. For example, when the total weight Wp of the complete ship nesting part is 9865.1T, the total weight Wup of the complete ship nesting plate material is 10932.88T, the total weight Ws of the complete ship steel is 1298.5692T, and the total weight Wus of the complete ship steel is 1381.5T, the complete ship material utilization ratio is:
Ua=(Wp+Ws)/(Wup+Wus)=(9865.1+1298.5692)/(10932.88+1381)=90.66%
step S210, performing extended data analysis on the statistical data.
See the board data analysis table shown in table 4, which shows the number, total weight and occupied ratio of the boards of various materials.
Figure BDA0001628620270000102
TABLE 4
See table 5 for a segmented, area availability analysis table showing the material usage for a plurality of areas of the vessel.
Figure BDA0001628620270000111
TABLE 5
Based on the data, plate utilization rate limit data, total weight limit data of the plates for the whole ship set material, plate utilization rate of a cargo hold area below a main deck, plate utilization rate of areas above a bow, a stern and the main deck, proportion of high-strength steel plates in the whole ship and average plate thickness of the whole ship can be calculated. The limit data of the utilization rate of the plate is the minimum utilization rate of the plate on the premise that the material utilization rate (for example, 85%) meeting the contract requirement is met.
According to the calculation method for the ship material utilization rate, provided by the embodiment of the invention, a large and real blanking part in a blanking image is selected for data analysis, rather than simple model extraction and summarization; the plate is subjected to detailed classification processing, a plurality of analysis data can be extended, the whole ship material management is refined to a regional and sectional stage, and the analysis of the plurality of extended data is performed through the large data analysis of the whole ship, so that the material management of the project is improved.
Example 3
An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for calculating a ship material utilization rate, which is shown in fig. 3, and includes:
the first total weight obtaining module 31 is used for obtaining the total weight of the ship parts through the blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of the plate and the total weight of the section bar;
a second total weight obtaining module 32 for obtaining the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship; the total weight of the material used includes the total weight of the plate material used and the total weight of the profile material used;
and the utilization ratio calculating module 33 is used for calculating the material utilization ratio according to the total weight of the ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the ship.
Referring to the schematic structural diagram of the calculating apparatus for ship material utilization shown in fig. 4, the first total weight obtaining module 31 includes: the segmented summarizing unit 41 is used for extracting the total weight of segmented plates and the total weight of segmented sectional materials summarized by segments from the blanking layout; and a first summing unit 42 for summing the total weight of the segmented plate material and the total weight of the segmented profile material to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
Referring to fig. 5, the second total weight obtaining module 32 includes: the plate total weight obtaining unit 51 is used for extracting plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information; a profile total weight obtaining unit 52 for determining the total weight of the used profile according to the profile total weight and the profile utilization rate empirical value; and a second summing unit 53 for summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used profiles to obtain the total weight of the material actually used for the whole ship.
The calculating device for the ship material utilization rate provided by the embodiment of the invention has the same technical characteristics as the calculating method for the ship material utilization rate provided by the embodiment, so that the same technical problems can be solved, and the same technical effects are achieved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computing device for the utilization rate of the ship material, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program capable of running on the processor is stored in the memory, and the steps of the method provided by the embodiment are realized when the processor executes the computer program.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a machine-readable storage medium storing machine-executable instructions, which when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method of the above-described embodiments.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the system and the apparatus described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
The above functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the above methods according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely specific embodiments of the present disclosure, which are intended to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and although the present disclosure is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive of the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent technical features thereof within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A method for calculating the utilization rate of ship materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the total weight of parts of the whole ship through a blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of plates and the total weight of profiles;
acquiring the total weight of the actual used materials of the whole ship; the total weight of the used materials comprises the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars;
determining the number of ships sharing the plate through the plate information for multiple ships;
dividing the weight of the shared plates by the number to obtain the weight actually occupied by the shared plates in the ship;
taking the actually occupied weight as the weight of the shared plate after being reduced;
summing the total weight of the reduced using plates and the total weight of the using section bars to obtain the total weight of the actual using materials of the whole ship;
and calculating the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the whole ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the whole ship.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the total weight of the ship-wide parts from a ship-wide blanking layout comprises:
extracting the total weight of the segmented plates and the total weight of the segmented sectional materials which are gathered by segments from the whole ship from the blanking layout;
and summing the total weight of the segmented plate and the total weight of the segmented section bars to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the total weight of actual materials used throughout the ship comprises:
extracting the plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout, and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information;
determining the total weight of the used profile according to the total weight of the profile and an empirical value of the utilization rate of the profile;
and summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars to obtain the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring part information of the whole ship parts collected according to sections through the blanking layout; the part information comprises weight information, area information and thickness information;
and carrying out extended analysis on the material use condition of the ship according to the part information.
5. A computing device for calculating a material utilization rate of a ship, comprising:
the first total weight obtaining module is used for obtaining the total weight of the ship parts through the blanking layout of the whole ship; the total weight of the whole ship part comprises the total weight of plates and the total weight of profiles;
the second total weight obtaining module is used for obtaining the total weight of the materials actually used by the whole ship; the total weight of the used materials comprises the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars;
the utilization rate calculation module is used for determining the number of ships sharing the plate according to the plate sharing information of the ships; dividing the weight of the shared plates by the number to obtain the weight actually occupied by the shared plates in the ship; taking the actually occupied weight as the weight of the shared plate after being reduced; summing the total weight of the reduced using plates and the total weight of the using section bars to obtain the total weight of the actual using materials of the whole ship; and calculating the material utilization rate according to the total weight of the whole ship parts and the total weight of the actually used materials of the whole ship.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first total acquisition module comprises:
the segmented collecting unit is used for extracting the total weight of segmented plates and the total weight of segmented sectional materials collected by the whole ship in a segmented mode from the blanking layout;
and the first summing unit is used for summing the total weight of the segmented plate materials and the total weight of the segmented section bars to obtain the total weight of the whole ship part.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the second total weight obtaining module comprises:
the plate total weight obtaining unit is used for extracting plate use information of the whole ship from the blanking layout and determining the total weight of the used plates according to the plate use information;
the total profile weight obtaining unit is used for determining the total weight of the used profile according to the total profile weight and an empirical value of the utilization rate of the profile;
and the second summing unit is used for summing the total weight of the used plates and the total weight of the used section bars to obtain the total weight of the material actually used by the whole ship.
8. A computing device for material utilization of a ship, comprising a memory, a processor, a computer program being stored in the memory and being executable on the processor, wherein the processor realizes the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the computer program.
CN201810335279.7A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate Active CN108519960B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810335279.7A CN108519960B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810335279.7A CN108519960B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108519960A CN108519960A (en) 2018-09-11
CN108519960B true CN108519960B (en) 2022-04-05

Family

ID=63429253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810335279.7A Active CN108519960B (en) 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108519960B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109263797A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-25 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of control method improving shipbuilding steel plate utilization rate
CN109409747A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-01 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Boat segmental parts nesting method and device thereof, equipment and storage medium
CN111639893A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-08 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Method for obtaining consumption coefficient of ship welding material and ship welding material consumption

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254067A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-11-23 重庆大学 Large-scale grouping optimizing method of parts based on feed characteristic
CN102903017A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-30 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 Optimized management method for trepanning task of digital shipbuilding
CN103678796A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 江苏新时代造船有限公司 Method for optimizing nesting design in hull design
CN103714198A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-09 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Ship multi-core tube feeding optimization method
CN104346828A (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-02-11 上海船舶工艺研究所 Part-level hull three-dimensional model reconstruction method for Tribon M3
CN105512357A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-20 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Sheet metal product technology remain weight calculating method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003016146A (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-17 Fujitsu Ltd Method for mediating building material processing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102254067A (en) * 2011-07-05 2011-11-23 重庆大学 Large-scale grouping optimizing method of parts based on feed characteristic
CN102903017A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-30 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 Optimized management method for trepanning task of digital shipbuilding
CN104346828A (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-02-11 上海船舶工艺研究所 Part-level hull three-dimensional model reconstruction method for Tribon M3
CN103714198A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-04-09 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Ship multi-core tube feeding optimization method
CN103678796A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-26 江苏新时代造船有限公司 Method for optimizing nesting design in hull design
CN105512357A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-20 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Sheet metal product technology remain weight calculating method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
浅谈型材二次开发自动套料研究和应用;胡怀建;《船舶标准化工程师》;20160630;第22-24页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108519960A (en) 2018-09-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108519960B (en) Method, device and equipment for calculating ship material utilization rate
CN110377984B (en) Industrial equipment residual effective life prediction method and system and electronic equipment
Zhou et al. 2.5 d dual contouring: A robust approach to creating building models from aerial lidar point clouds
CN110443239A (en) The recognition methods of character image and its device
CN111488985B (en) Deep neural network model compression training method, device, equipment and medium
CN105574534A (en) Significant object detection method based on sparse subspace clustering and low-order expression
CN112712546A (en) Target tracking method based on twin neural network
CN107220647A (en) Crop location of the core method and system under a kind of blade crossing condition
CN112651331B (en) Text form extraction method, system, computer device and storage medium
CN104299241A (en) Remote sensing image significance target detection method and system based on Hadoop
Li et al. An anti-noise process mining algorithm based on minimum spanning tree clustering
KR101981284B1 (en) Apparatus Processing Image and Method thereof
Castro et al. Recording, publishing, and reconstructing wooden shipwrecks
CN106570882B (en) The active contour image partition method of mixture gaussian modelling
CN108334851B (en) Rapid polarization SAR image segmentation method based on anisotropic property
CN115841343B (en) Sales limit determining method and device
Kaneva et al. Diagnostics of innovative development of Siberia
CN113506260B (en) Face image quality assessment method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113989310B (en) Method, device and equipment for estimating building volume data and storage medium
JP4520962B2 (en) Similarity calculation device and similarity calculation program
CN114964628A (en) Shuffle self-attention light-weight infrared detection method and system for ammonia gas leakage
CN114021031A (en) Financial product information pushing method and device
CN109961456A (en) A kind of video frequency motion target tracking based on GPU parallel computation
CN110276051B (en) Method and device for splitting font part
CN114429666B (en) Video face replacement method, device, equipment and storage medium

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Hao

Inventor after: Hua Guotang

Inventor after: Lu Jing

Inventor after: Fu Haocheng

Inventor after: Yuan Chunfeng

Inventor after: Xu Jing

Inventor after: Yuan Jun

Inventor before: Chen Hao

Inventor before: Hua Guotang

Inventor before: Fu Haocheng

Inventor before: Yuan Chunfeng

Inventor before: Xu Jing

Inventor before: Yuan Jun

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant