CN108518278A - A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle - Google Patents

A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108518278A
CN108518278A CN201810306028.6A CN201810306028A CN108518278A CN 108518278 A CN108518278 A CN 108518278A CN 201810306028 A CN201810306028 A CN 201810306028A CN 108518278 A CN108518278 A CN 108518278A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
magnet exciting
piston
exciting coil
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810306028.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋立国
韩志涛
董景明
潘新祥
苑海超
徐敏义
杨金刚
于树博
梁远闯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Maritime University
Original Assignee
Dalian Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Maritime University filed Critical Dalian Maritime University
Priority to CN201810306028.6A priority Critical patent/CN108518278A/en
Publication of CN108518278A publication Critical patent/CN108518278A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/041Linear electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B71/00Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
    • F02B71/04Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coils to wind cylinder baffle and the second cylinder head without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, including sequentially connected first cylinder head, cannulated;The inner cavity of cylinder baffle includes close to the first cylinder jacket installation cavity of the first cylinder head and inner wall equipped with the first cylinder jacket, the second cylinder jacket installation cavity for being equipped with the second cylinder jacket close to the second cylinder head and inner wall and the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity between the first cylinder jacket installation cavity and the second cylinder jacket installation cavity;Magnet exciting coil connecting pole is equipped in magnet exciting coil mobile cavity, magnet exciting coil connecting pole is equipped with magnet exciting coil, and the winding axle position of magnet exciting coil is on the inner cavity axis of cylinder baffle;It is the coil for winding axis to be equipped in the cavity wall of magnet exciting coil mobile cavity with the inner cavity axis of cylinder baffle.Present invention eliminates toggles, eliminate the harm of revolution inertia force, simplify energy conversion process, improve reliability and the safety of equipment, improve capacity usage ratio.

Description

A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of windings of coil without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine drives generator to send out after the energy that burning generates is converted into rotary motion by the reciprocating motion of piston Electricity.Internal combustion engine is to realize the conversion moved back and forth with rotary motion, need to be equipped with crankshaft connecting rod system.Therefore equipment volume is larger, And rotary motion can lead to the lateral force of cylinder sleeve so that piston ring or barrel wear are more serious.
Invention content
According to technical problem set forth above, and a kind of winding of coil is provided without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator of bent axle Device.The present invention is by realizing two two-stroke cylinder heads reciprocal placement location by controlling the combustion process of both sides cylinder Acting, and the magnet exciting coil direct generation of electricity is driven by piston rod.To eliminate bent axle and toggle, solves revolution The harm of inertia force, simplifies energy conversion process, improves reliability and the safety of equipment, improves capacity usage ratio. The technological means that the present invention uses is as follows:
A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, including sequentially connected first cylinder Head, the cylinder baffle of cannulated and the second cylinder head;First cylinder head and second cylinder head are opposed, and press two The operation principle of Stroke Engine is run.
The inner cavity of the cylinder baffle includes close to the first gas of first cylinder head and inner wall equipped with the first cylinder jacket Cylinder sleeve installation cavity, close second cylinder head and inner wall are equipped with the second cylinder jacket installation cavity of the second cylinder jacket and are located at institute State the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity between the first cylinder jacket installation cavity and the second cylinder jacket installation cavity;
First piston is equipped in first cylinder jacket, the first piston, which has, extends to the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity And the First piston bar being connect with magnet exciting coil connecting pole, second cylinder jacket is interior to be equipped with second piston, the second piston With the second piston bar for extending to the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity and being connect with the magnet exciting coil connecting pole;
First cylinder head, first cylinder jacket and the first piston enclosed space constitute the first combustion chamber, institute The first cylinder head is stated to be equipped with the first row air valve of first combustion chamber and the to first combustion chamber oil spout One fuel injector, first cylinder jacket are equipped with multiple using the axis of first cylinder jacket as the first air inlet of axis annular array Hole, first combustion chamber are connected to by first air admission hole with the first inlet duct;
Second cylinder head, second cylinder jacket and the second piston enclosed space constitute the second combustion chamber, institute The second cylinder head is stated to be equipped with the second row air valve of second combustion chamber and the to second combustion chamber oil spout Two fuel injectors, second cylinder jacket are equipped with multiple using the axis of second cylinder jacket as the second air inlet of axis annular array Hole, second combustion chamber are connected to by second air admission hole with the second inlet duct;
The magnet exciting coil connecting pole is equipped with magnet exciting coil, and the winding axle position of the magnet exciting coil is in the cylinder baffle Inner cavity axis on;
It is the coil for winding axis to be equipped in the cavity wall of the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity with the inner cavity axis of the cylinder baffle. The magnet exciting coil generates the line of magnetic induction of its vertical direction of motion.
The described prime mover of coil winding without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle is opposite two-stroke electric spray Machine, air inlet, oil spout, ignition, the exhaust of the EFI machine are controlled by program setting.
Coil winding is disposed vertically or horizontally without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, when being disposed vertically When, it is worn to reduce, the first piston can be controlled by program and the second piston works by different oil inlet quantities.
The first piston and the First piston bar are equipped with the first cooling duct;
The second piston and the second piston bar are equipped with the second cooling duct.
The first cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in first cylinder head;
The second cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in second cylinder head.
First inlet duct and second inlet duct are scavenging arrangement.
Under working condition, first cylinder head and second cylinder head are alternately under fire, when the first piston is upper When stop, for the second piston of the other end just in lower dead center, the reciprocating motion of two pistons drives the First piston bar It is moved back and forth with the second piston bar, and then the magnet exciting coil is driven to move reciprocatingly, to make the magnet exciting coil move The coil in the cavity wall of dynamic chamber cuts the magnetic induction line that the magnet exciting coil generates, and alternating current is generated on the coil.
Compared with prior art, present invention eliminates toggles, are directly generated electricity using reciprocating motion of the pistons, The harm for eliminating revolution inertia force, simplifies energy conversion process, improves reliability and the safety of equipment, improve energy Measure utilization rate.
The present invention can be widely popularized in fields such as electric machines based on the above reasons.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to do simply to introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the specific implementation mode coil of the present invention is wound without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle Sectional view (removes cylinder baffle).
Fig. 2 is that the specific implementation mode coil of the present invention is wound without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle Structural schematic diagram (removes cylinder baffle).
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of coil is wound without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, including successively First cylinder head 1 of connection, the cylinder baffle and the second cylinder head 2 of cannulated;
The inner cavity of the cylinder baffle includes close to first of first cylinder head 1 and inner wall equipped with the first cylinder jacket 3 Cylinder jacket installation cavity, close second cylinder head 2 and inner wall are equipped with the second cylinder jacket installation cavity and the position of the second cylinder jacket 4 Magnet exciting coil mobile cavity between the first cylinder jacket installation cavity and the second cylinder jacket installation cavity;
First piston 5 is equipped in first cylinder jacket 3, the first piston 5, which has, extends to the magnet exciting coil shifting Dynamic chamber and the First piston bar 7 being connect with magnet exciting coil connecting pole 6, second cylinder jacket 4 is interior equipped with second piston 8, described Second piston 8 has the second piston bar for extending to the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity and being connect with the magnet exciting coil connecting pole 6 9;
First cylinder head 1, first cylinder jacket 3 and 5 enclosed space of the first piston constitute the first combustion chamber 10, first cylinder head 1 is equipped with the first row air valve that is connected to first combustion chamber 10 and to first combustion chamber First fuel injector of 10 oil spouts, first cylinder jacket 3 are equipped with multiple using the axis of first cylinder jacket 3 as axis ring row First air admission hole 11 of row, first combustion chamber 10 is connected to by first air admission hole 11 with the first inlet duct;
Second cylinder head 2, second cylinder jacket 4 and 8 enclosed space of the second piston constitute the second combustion chamber 12, second cylinder head 2 is equipped with the second row air valve that is connected to second combustion chamber 12 and to second combustion chamber Second fuel injector of 12 oil spouts, second cylinder jacket are equipped with multiple using the axis of second cylinder jacket as axis annular array The second air admission hole 13, second combustion chamber 12 is connected to by second air admission hole 13 with the second inlet duct;
The magnet exciting coil connecting pole 6 is equipped with magnet exciting coil 14, and the winding axle position of the magnet exciting coil 14 is in the gas On the inner cavity axis of cylinder shell;
It is the coil for winding axis to be equipped in the cavity wall of the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity with the inner cavity axis of the cylinder baffle 15。
The described prime mover of coil winding without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle is opposite two-stroke electric spray Machine, air inlet, oil spout, ignition, the exhaust of the EFI machine are controlled by program setting.
Coil winding is disposed vertically or horizontally without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, when being disposed vertically When, it is worn to reduce, the first piston 5 and the second piston 8 can be controlled by program and is worked by different oil inlet quantities.
The first piston 5 and the First piston bar 7 are equipped with the first cooling duct;
The second piston 8 and the second piston bar 9 are equipped with the second cooling duct.
The first cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in first cylinder head 1;
The second cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in second cylinder head 2.
First inlet duct and second inlet duct are scavenging arrangement.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coil winding is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected First cylinder head, the cylinder baffle of cannulated and the second cylinder head;
The inner cavity of the cylinder baffle includes close to the first cylinder jacket of first cylinder head and inner wall equipped with the first cylinder jacket Installation cavity, the second cylinder jacket installation cavity that the second cylinder jacket is equipped with close to second cylinder head and inner wall and positioned at described the Magnet exciting coil mobile cavity between one cylinder jacket installation cavity and the second cylinder jacket installation cavity;
Be equipped with first piston in first cylinder jacket, the first piston have extend to the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity and with The First piston bar of magnet exciting coil connecting pole connection, second cylinder jacket is interior to be equipped with second piston, and the second piston has The second piston bar for extending to the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity and being connect with the magnet exciting coil connecting pole;
First cylinder head, first cylinder jacket and the first piston enclosed space constitute the first combustion chamber, and described the One cylinder head is equipped with the first spray with the first row air valve of first combustion chamber and to first combustion chamber oil spout Oily device, first cylinder jacket be equipped with it is multiple using the axis of first cylinder jacket as the first air admission hole of axis annular array, First combustion chamber is connected to by first air admission hole with the first inlet duct;
Second cylinder head, second cylinder jacket and the second piston enclosed space constitute the second combustion chamber, and described the Two cylinder heads are equipped with the second spray with the second row air valve of second combustion chamber and to second combustion chamber oil spout Oily device, second cylinder jacket be equipped with it is multiple using the axis of second cylinder jacket as the second air admission hole of axis annular array, Second combustion chamber is connected to by second air admission hole with the second inlet duct;
The magnet exciting coil connecting pole is equipped with magnet exciting coil, and the winding axle position of the magnet exciting coil is in the cylinder baffle On cavity axis;
It is the coil for winding axis to be equipped in the cavity wall of the magnet exciting coil mobile cavity with the inner cavity axis of the cylinder baffle.
2. coil winding according to claim 1 is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, it is characterised in that: The described prime mover of coil winding without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle is opposite two-stroke electric spray machine, the electricity Air inlet, oil spout, ignition, the exhaust of spraying machine are controlled by program setting.
3. coil winding according to claim 1 is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, it is characterised in that: The coil winding is disposed vertically or horizontally without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, when being disposed vertically, to subtract Less wear, can control the first piston by program and the second piston works by different oil inlet quantities.
4. coil winding according to claim 1 is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, it is characterised in that: The first piston and the First piston bar are equipped with the first cooling duct;
The second piston and the second piston bar are equipped with the second cooling duct.
5. coil winding according to claim 1 is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, it is characterised in that: The first cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in first cylinder head;
The second cylinder head cooling duct is equipped in second cylinder head.
6. coil winding according to claim 1 is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle, it is characterised in that: First inlet duct and second inlet duct are scavenging arrangement.
CN201810306028.6A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle Pending CN108518278A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810306028.6A CN108518278A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810306028.6A CN108518278A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of winding of coil is without the reciprocating two-stroke alternating current generator device of bent axle

Publications (1)

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CN108518278A true CN108518278A (en) 2018-09-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005016469A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Wilhelm, Kurt Double-acting, two-stroke free piston engine for hydrostatic and electrical power output uses two pump pistons, connected to hydraulic cylinder heads or barrels joined by counteracting piston, as linear electricity generator
CN103206248A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-07-17 祥天控股(集团)有限公司 Cylinders for variable multi-cylinder aerodynamic engine
CN104196623A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 北京理工大学 Natural aspiration type free piston internal combustion engine generator with two stages of pistons
US9062601B1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-06-23 Michael H. Stude Free piston engine using exhaust gas for providing increased thrust to an aircraft turbine engine
CN105804856A (en) * 2016-04-24 2016-07-27 中北大学 Opposed-piston two-stroke intra-cylinder direct injection gasoline engine combustion chamber
CN107676176A (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-02-09 中北大学 A kind of guiding valve air gate type opposed pistons gasoline engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005016469A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Wilhelm, Kurt Double-acting, two-stroke free piston engine for hydrostatic and electrical power output uses two pump pistons, connected to hydraulic cylinder heads or barrels joined by counteracting piston, as linear electricity generator
CN103206248A (en) * 2012-09-06 2013-07-17 祥天控股(集团)有限公司 Cylinders for variable multi-cylinder aerodynamic engine
US9062601B1 (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-06-23 Michael H. Stude Free piston engine using exhaust gas for providing increased thrust to an aircraft turbine engine
CN104196623A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-12-10 北京理工大学 Natural aspiration type free piston internal combustion engine generator with two stages of pistons
CN105804856A (en) * 2016-04-24 2016-07-27 中北大学 Opposed-piston two-stroke intra-cylinder direct injection gasoline engine combustion chamber
CN107676176A (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-02-09 中北大学 A kind of guiding valve air gate type opposed pistons gasoline engine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈大荣: "《船舶柴油机构造》", 30 September 1959, 机械工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20180911