CN108515337A - A kind of hinge kludge - Google Patents
A kind of hinge kludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN108515337A CN108515337A CN201810551236.2A CN201810551236A CN108515337A CN 108515337 A CN108515337 A CN 108515337A CN 201810551236 A CN201810551236 A CN 201810551236A CN 108515337 A CN108515337 A CN 108515337A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001149930 Protura <class> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/04—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge kludge, including engine base, placement rack, press mechanism, into axis mechanism and tamping mechanism, press mechanism and tamping mechanism are in the top of placement rack；Placement rack is equipped with hinge film trap, spring groove, spring arm slot and axle sleeve slot, includes sending axis translating device, into axle bed and into axis translating device into axis mechanism, and connecting shaft slot is equipped with into axle bed, connecting shaft slot, axle sleeve slot, spring groove length direction on the same line；Engine base is equipped with for starting the first trigger switch for sending axis translating device and for starting the second trigger switch into axis translating device, press mechanism is equipped with the first triggering block, it is equipped with the second triggering block into axle bed and the third trigger switch for starting tamping mechanism, third triggering block is equipped with into axis translating device.The part of hinge need to be only placed in corresponding slot by this hinge kludge, and the assembling die mould that hinge can be completed by shirtsleeve operation works, and improves the assembling die mould efficiency of hinge, substantially reduces security risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hinge package technique field more particularly to a kind of hinge kludges.
Background technology
Hinge is two parts of attached article and can be allowed to movable component.Hinge generally includes the first leaf of hinge, second
Leaf of hinge, connecting shaft, the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve, first axle are set on the side edge of the first leaf of hinge, and the second axle sleeve is set
Set the side edge in the second leaf of hinge, connecting shaft sequentially pass through the sets of holes of the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve and by the first leaf of hinge and
Second leaf of hinge connects.
Currently, carrying out punching press after hinge generally use man-made assembly.For the connective stability of hinge, usual first axle
Set and the second axle sleeve are two.And in some application scenarios of hinge, such as cabinet door, show window etc., in order to increase door and window etc.
Range of extension a, it will usually torque spring is socketed on the connecting shaft of hinge.Manually by connecting shaft sequentially pass through first the second axle sleeve,
Then hinge place solid by first the first axle sleeve, torque spring, second the first axle sleeve and second the second axle sleeve
It is fixed, it reuses stamping equipment and carries out punching press on axle sleeve（Usual punching press is in two second axle sleeves in outside）, make axle sleeve
Deformation generates part invagination and blocks connecting shaft so that connecting shaft will not slide from axle sleeve.
When carrying out the process of above-mentioned assembling punching press, there are following problems：
（One）The part of hinge includes connecting shaft, the first leaf of hinge, the second leaf of hinge and torque spring, is needed when being manually assembled
A large amount of human resources are spent, assembling rate is slow, and packaging efficiency is low；
（Two）Traditional hinge punching press is rushed using hinge placement is directly manually fixed on punch lower position by hinge people with hand
It is further taken out after the completion of pressure, reapposes new hinge, it is not only less efficient, but also security risk is increased, it is easy to cause worker
Finger weighed wounded by punch；
（Three）Due to hinge small volume, stamping position is on axle sleeve, on the one hand can not well be fixed to hinge, separately
On the one hand also be easy to causeing stamping position can not be aligned with punch.
Invention content
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of hinge kludge, and this hinge kludge only need to be by the zero of hinge
Part is placed in corresponding slot, and the assembling die mould that hinge can be completed by shirtsleeve operation works, and on the one hand improves hinge
Die mould efficiency is assembled, security risk is on the other hand substantially reduced.The technical solution of use is as follows：
A kind of hinge kludge, it is characterised in that：Including engine base, placement rack, press mechanism, into axis mechanism and tamping mechanism, put
It sets seat, press mechanism, be arranged on engine base into axis mechanism and tamping mechanism, press mechanism and tamping mechanism are in placement rack
Top；Placement rack is equipped with hinge film trap, spring groove, two spring arm slots and two axle sleeves for placing each part of hinge
Slot, spring groove are in the middle part side of hinge film trap, and two spring arm slots are connected to both sides and the spring arm of spring groove
The length direction of slot is vertical with the length direction of spring groove, and two axle sleeve slots are respectively at the both sides of spring groove；Into axis mechanism packet
It includes and send axis translating device, into axle bed and into axis translating device, be mounted on the power output end for sending axis translating device simultaneously into axle bed
And the side in placement rack, it is equipped with the connecting shaft slot for placing connecting shaft into axle bed, is mounted on into axis translating device into axle bed
Upper and corresponding with connecting shaft slot into the power output end of axis translating device, connecting shaft slot, axle sleeve slot, the length direction of spring groove are equal
Place is on the same line；Engine base is equipped with for starting the first trigger switch for sending axis translating device and is translated for starting into axis
Second trigger switch of device, press mechanism are equipped with the first triggering block for matching with the first trigger switch, into axle bed on set
There are the second triggering block to match with the second trigger switch and the third trigger switch for starting tamping mechanism, translates and fill into axis
It sets equipped with the third triggering block to match with third trigger switch.
Each part of hinge described in this specification includes the first leaf of hinge, the second leaf of hinge, the torsion with two spring arms
There is at least one first axle sleeve, each first axle to be set on the interior of the first leaf of hinge for spring and connecting shaft, the first leaf of hinge
There is at least one second axle sleeve, each second axis to be set on the inward flange of the second leaf of hinge for edge, the second leaf of hinge.It is above-mentioned
First leaf of hinge, the second leaf of hinge inner edge refer to the side being connected with axle sleeve.
For above-mentioned axle sleeve slot for placing the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve, above-mentioned spring groove is above-mentioned for placing torque spring
Placement positioning is carried out to two spring arms of torque spring when spring arm slot is used to place torque spring, above-mentioned connecting shaft slot is for putting
Connecting shaft is set, a part for connecting shaft is in connecting shaft slot, and another part of connecting shaft is hanging.The through-hole of torque spring, each first axle
The axis hole of set, the axis hole of each second axle sleeve and the connecting shaft that is in connecting shaft slot form the position relationship of concentric co-axial.
Die mould described in this specification is that axle sleeve is instigated to deform upon generation part invagination and block connecting shaft so that connecting shaft is not
It can be slid from axle sleeve.
The course of work of hinge kludge of the present invention is divided into following steps：
（1）The placement of hinge part compresses：Torque spring is placed in spring groove, and is made at two spring arms of torque spring
In spring arm slot；Second leaf of hinge is placed in hinge film trap and a wherein spring arm is pressed in the following, making simultaneously
Two axle sleeves are in axle sleeve slot；The first axle sleeve of the first leaf of hinge is placed in axle sleeve slot again, the axle sleeve of the first leaf of hinge by
To the limit of axle sleeve slot, and the inward flange of the first leaf of hinge is stopped by the inward flange of the second leaf of hinge and the edge of axle sleeve slot
And it is in inclined stable state；Connecting shaft is placed in connecting shaft slot again, at this time the through-hole of torque spring, each first axle sleeve
Axis hole, the axis hole of each second axle sleeve and connecting shaft form the position relationship of concentric co-axial；After the placement for completing hinge part, open
Dynamic press mechanism, pushing compression is carried out to hinge；
（2）Hinge is assembled into axis：Press mechanism decline is while compress hinge, the first triggering block on press mechanism also with
It press mechanism to decline and be finally engaged with the first trigger switch on engine base, axis translating device is sent in startup；Send axis flat
Moving device drives into axle bed to placement rack and moves, and connecting shaft is made to pass through the axis hole of the axis hole of each first axle sleeve, each second axle sleeve
With the through-hole of torque spring, while being moved into the second triggering block on axle bed also with into axle bed；It is touched when into second on axle bed
When the second trigger switch on hair block and engine base is engaged, start into axis translating device, the at one end of connecting shaft is being placed at this time
In slot, the other end of connecting shaft be in connecting shaft slot, connecting shaft is completely fed to by the power output end into axis translating device from into axle bed
Placement rack completes being assembled into axis for hinge；
（3）The die mould of hinge：When the power output end into axis translating device by connecting shaft from when being completely fed in placement rack into axle bed,
Third triggering block also with axis translating device power output move, when hinge is completed into axis, third triggering block with into
Third trigger switch on axle bed is engaged, and triggering tamping mechanism is to axle sleeve（Usually the second axle sleeve）It pushes, axle sleeve is made to send out
Raw deformation generates part invagination and blocks connecting shaft so that connecting shaft will not slide from axle sleeve, so far complete the entire assembling of hinge
Work.
As the present invention preferred embodiment, the press mechanism include lower air cylinder, an at least pushing guide rod and under
Wedge；Lower air cylinder is mounted on the engine base, and the lower end for pushing guide rod is fixed on the engine base, and down pressing seat is equipped with
At least one first guide hole pushes guide rod and passes through corresponding first guide hole；Down pressing seat is mounted on the piston rod of lower air cylinder simultaneously
And it can be moved up and down along guide rod is pushed；Down pressing seat is equipped at least two hinge briquettings, and the upper end of hinge briquetting is both connected to
In the down pressing seat.Lower air cylinder drives down pressing seat vertical depression under the guiding role for pushing guide rod, makes the conjunction in down pressing seat
Page briquetting compresses the hinge part placed and completed；When down pressing seat pushes down hinge part, the first triggering block on press mechanism（The
One triggering block is preferably arranged in down pressing seat）It is engaged with the first trigger switch on engine base, axis translating device is sent in startup
It carries out that axis is sent to work.For prevent down pressing seat push displacement it is excessive, the pushing limited block of multiple strips can be set in down pressing seat,
When down pressing seat pushes, pushing limited block is contacted with placement rack prevents down pressing seat from continuing to move down.
As the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the hinge briquetting is equipped with the downward U-shaped card slot of notch,
The lower end of hinge briquetting and the both sides for being in U-shaped card slot notch are respectively provided with tabletting, the extending direction of tabletting and the axle sleeve slot
Length direction it is parallel.When down pressing seat moves down, hinge briquetting is pushed with down pressing seat, since the axle sleeve of the first leaf of hinge is received
To the limit of axle sleeve slot, the first leaf of hinge inward flange by the blocking at the inward flange of the second leaf of hinge and the edge of axle sleeve slot and
In inclined stable state, U-shaped card slot entangles the first leaf of hinge when hinge briquetting pushes, and two panels tabletting is made to be pressed in the first conjunction
The both sides of hinge, to be fixed to entire hinge.
In addition, can also be equipped with leaf of hinge card-bit part on placement rack, leaf of hinge card-bit part includes that screens slide and screens are slided
Piece, edge outside of the screens slide setting in the hinge film trap, screens slide plate are slidably being arranged on screens slide simultaneously
And one end of screens slide plate can be above the hinge film trap.Due to the axle sleeve of the first leaf of hinge receive axle sleeve slot limit,
The inward flange of first leaf of hinge is in inclined stabilization by the blocking at the inward flange of the second leaf of hinge and the edge of axle sleeve slot
State moves screens slide plate, makes the at one end of screens slide plate in the top of hinge film trap（It is preferably in hinge film trap and axle sleeve
Above the junction of axis）, block the first leaf of hinge and be allowed in vertical state, above-mentioned U-shaped card slot be facilitated when pushing to be blocked
Position.
As the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one piece of connecting shaft transition block, connecting shaft are additionally provided in the down pressing seat
Transition block is in the surface between the spring groove and axle sleeve slot；Connecting shaft transition block lower end is equipped with transitional pore.Since connecting shaft needs
Axle sleeve, torque spring, axle sleeve are sequentially passed through, and there are gaps between axle sleeve and torque spring, and usual torque spring
The through-hole radius of through-hole radius and axle sleeve is unequal, and connecting shaft is easy to happen deviation in the gap between axle sleeve and torque spring；
When down pressing seat, which moves down, pushes down hinge, connecting shaft transition block is between spring groove and axle sleeve slot, can be used as filling up axle sleeve slot
Gap between spring groove enables connecting shaft to pass through the gap between axle sleeve slot and spring groove.
As the present invention preferred embodiment, it is described send axis translating device include send shaft stool, send axis cylinder, at least one give
Spindle guide bar and send axis translating base；It send shaft stool and axis cylinder is sent to be mounted on the engine base, send control terminal and the institute of axis cylinder
State the signal output end electrical connection of the first trigger switch；It send shaft stool to be equipped at least one first guide hole, spindle guide bar is sent to pass through
Corresponding first guide hole and send the length direction of spindle guide bar identical as the length direction of axle sleeve slot；Axis translating base is sent to install
It is connected on the piston rod for sending axis cylinder and with spindle guide bar is sent；It is described to send axis flat into axle bed and into the setting of axis translating device
It moves on seat.
While press mechanism decline compresses hinge, the first triggering block on press mechanism declines also with press mechanism
And it is finally engaged with the first trigger switch on engine base, the first trigger switch sends a signal to the control for sending axis cylinder
Axis translating device is sent in end, startup；Send the driving of axis cylinder that axis translating base is sent to move, under the guiding role for sending spindle guide bar, into axle bed
On the length direction of axle sleeve slot by as far as proximad placement rack move, make the connecting shaft in connecting shaft slot gradually pass through each axis hole and
Torque spring.
As the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is described into axis translating device include into axis cylinder and into axis translating base；
It is sent on axis translating base mounted on described into axis cylinder, into the signal output end of the control terminal and second trigger switch of axis cylinder
Electrical connection；It is a double end cylinder into axis cylinder, the First piston bar into axis cylinder is corresponding with connecting shaft slot and into axis cylinder
The length direction of First piston bar and the length direction of the connecting shaft slot are on same straight line；It is mounted on into axis translating base into axis
In the second piston bar of cylinder, the setting of third triggering block is on axis translating base.
When being moved to final position into axle bed（I.e. near the position of placement rack, placement rack can also be touched completely, makes company
Axial trough connects with axle sleeve slot）When, it is engaged into the second triggering block on axle bed with the second trigger switch on engine base（Second touches
Hair switch is preferably arranged on sending shaft stool）, the second trigger switch sends a signal to the control terminal into axis cylinder, starts into axis
Translating device；First piston bar into axis cylinder pushes connecting shaft, and connecting shaft is made to be completely fed to placement rack, completes the spelling of hinge part
Dress；Meanwhile the third trigger switch made into axis translating base on third triggering block and engine base is driven into the second piston bar of axis cylinder
It is engaged（Third trigger switch is preferably arranged on sending axis translating base）, start tamping mechanism.
Above-mentioned second triggering block, which may be used, sets bevelled briquetting, and Beveled ends are connected with an arcwall face, the second triggering
Switch uses pinch roller and the matched structure of connecting rod, one end of connecting rod it is swingable be connected to it is described send on shaft stool, pinch roller can
The other end mounted on connecting rod of rotation.When briquetting is moved with the movement for sending axis translating base to pinch roller, pinch roller and briquetting
Contact of incline plane, and under the guiding role on inclined-plane drive connecting rod push；When reaching final position into axle bed, pinch roller is in
In the arcwall face of Beveled ends, connecting rod is depressed into extreme lower position, starts into axis cylinder.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tamping mechanism includes two molding press devices, and two molding press devices are set respectively
It sets in the both sides of the press mechanism, molding press device includes die mould cylinder, supporting rod, swing rod and die mould head；Die mould cylinder is arranged
On the engine base and the piston rod of die mould cylinder state in a vertical shape, the control terminal of die mould cylinder and the third trigger switch
Signal output end electrical connection；Supporting rod is vertically installed on the engine base, and the top of supporting rod and the middle part of swing rod are hinged, pendulum
One end of bar is connected on the piston rod of die mould cylinder, and die mould head is mounted on the other end of swing rod.The piston rod of die mould cylinder
One end of swing rod is jacked up straight up, and using lever principle, swing rod is equipped with the other end of die mould head downwards to assembled conjunction
Page carry out die mould.Due to die mould head at a distance from the placement rack by the length limitation of the piston rod of die mould cylinder, die mould head
Usually shorter with placement rack distance, die mould cylinder makes die mould head downward die mould rapidly within a very short time, than rushing for existing use
Pressure mode structure is simpler, is also prevented from producers and is weighed wounded in operation than punch.
As the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the die mould head includes sequentially connected first connection from up to down
Block, the second link block and die mould conehead, the engine base are equipped with guide pad corresponding with die mould head, are provided on guide pad and the
The third guide hole that two link blocks match, the center of the second link block is in third guide hole；Second link block upper socket has
Annular link block is equipped with an at least buffer spring, buffering elastic between the lower surface of annular link block and the upper surface of guide pad
The upper end of spring is connected to the lower surface of annular link block, and the lower end of buffer spring is connected to the upper surface of guide pad.Third guide hole
For ensuring that die mould head carries out accurately vertical die mould to axle sleeve；Buffer spring is set between annular link block and guide pad
（Usually two）, prevent the instantaneous velocity when die mould conehead touches hinge too big and leaf of hinge damaged.
As further preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is described annular link block lower surface and guide pad upper surface it
Between be additionally provided with an at least resetting spring, the lower end of resetting spring is connected to the upper surface of the guide pad, resetting spring it is upper
End is close to the lower surface of the annular link block.Resetting spring is set between annular link block and guide pad（Usually two
Root）, when completing die mould work, die mould head can be assisted to reset.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that：
Hinge kludge of the present invention is equipped with the slot position for placing each part of hinge on placement rack, and the part of hinge is placed on
In corresponding slot, connecting shaft is placed in the connecting shaft slot for sending axle bed, makes the through-hole of the torque spring, axis hole of each first axle sleeve, each
The axis hole and connecting shaft of second axle sleeve form the position relationship of concentric co-axial, the triggering mode then to be linked by three-level, continuously
It completes to push, send axis, into axis, die mould a series of activities, the entire assembling pressure of hinge need to only can be completed by shirtsleeve operation
Type works, and on the one hand improves the assembling die mould efficiency of hinge, on the other hand substantially reduces security risk.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment for the present invention；
Fig. 2 be placement rack in Fig. 1, into axle bed with into the schematic top plan view of axis cylinder；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1 medium-pressure type heads；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second trigger switch and the second triggering block in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
It is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of hinge kludge, including engine base 1, placement rack 2, press mechanism 3, into 4 and of axis mechanism
Tamping mechanism 5, placement rack 2, press mechanism 3 are arranged at into axis mechanism 4 and tamping mechanism 5 on engine base 1, press mechanism 3 and pressure
Type mechanism 5 is in the top of placement rack 2；
Placement rack 2 is equipped with 202, two 203 and of spring arm slot of hinge film trap 201, spring groove for placing each part of hinge
Two axle sleeve slots 204, spring groove 202 are in the middle part side of hinge film trap 201, and two spring arm slots 203 are connected to bullet
Both sides of the spring slot 202 and length direction of spring arm slot 203 is vertical with the length direction of spring groove 202, two axle sleeve slots 204
It is respectively at the both sides of spring groove 202；Placement rack 2 is equipped with leaf of hinge card-bit part 205, and leaf of hinge card-bit part 205 includes screens
Slide 2051 and screens slide plate 2052, edge outside of the setting of screens slide 2051 in hinge film trap 201, screens slide plate 2052
Slidably it is being arranged on screens slide 2051 and one end of screens slide plate 2052 can be at hinge film trap 201 and axle sleeve slot
Above 204 junction；
Press mechanism 3 includes 301, two pushing guide rods 302 of lower air cylinder and down pressing seat 303；Lower air cylinder 301 is mounted on
On engine base 1, the lower end for pushing guide rod 302 is fixed on engine base 1, is set in down pressing seat 303 there are two the first guide hole（In figure not
Mark）, push guide rod 302 and pass through corresponding first guide hole；Down pressing seat 303 is mounted on the piston rod 3011 of lower air cylinder 301
And it can be moved up and down along guide rod 302 is pushed, down pressing seat 303 is in the top of placement rack 2；There are two being set in down pressing seat 303
The pushing limited block 3032 and one piece of connecting shaft transition block 3033 of 3031, two strips of hinge briquetting, two hinge briquettings 3031,
The pushing limited block 3032 of two strips and the upper end of one piece of connecting shaft transition block 3033 are both connected in down pressing seat 303；Hinge
The lower end of briquetting 3031 is equipped with the downward U-shaped card slot 30311 of notch, in the lower end of hinge briquetting 3031 and is in U-shaped card slot
The both sides of 30311 notches are respectively provided with tabletting 30312, and the extending direction of tabletting 30312 is parallel with the length direction of axle sleeve slot 204；
Connecting shaft transition block 3033 is in the surface between spring groove 202 and axle sleeve slot 204, and the upper end of connecting shaft transition block 3033 is connected to
In down pressing seat 303,3033 lower end of connecting shaft transition block is equipped with transitional pore 30331；
Include sending axis translating device 401, into axle bed 402 and into axis translating device 403 into axis mechanism 4；Axis translating device 401 is sent to wrap
It includes and send shaft stool 4011,4012, two, axis cylinder is sent to send spindle guide bar 4013 and send axis translating base 4014, send shaft stool 4011 and send
Axis cylinder 4012 is mounted on engine base 1, send guide hole there are two being set on shaft stool 4011（It is not indicated in figure）, spindle guide bar 4013 is sent to wear
It crosses corresponding guide hole and send the length direction of spindle guide bar 4013 identical as the length direction of axle sleeve slot 204；Send axis translating base
4014 be mounted on send on the piston rod of axis cylinder 4012 and be connected with spindle guide bar 4013 is sent；Include into axis translating device 403
Into axis cylinder 4031 and into axis translating base 4032, it is mounted on into axle bed 402 and into axis cylinder 4031 and send on axis translating base 4014, and
And the side of placement rack 2 is in into axle bed 402, it is equipped with the connecting shaft slot 4021 for placing connecting shaft into axle bed 402；Into axis cylinder
4031 be a double end cylinder, and the First piston bar 40311 into axis cylinder 4031 is corresponding with connecting shaft slot 4021, axle sleeve slot 204, bullet
The length direction of spring slot 202, the length direction of connecting shaft slot 4021 and the First piston bar 40311 into axis cylinder 4031 is in together
On one straight line；It is mounted on into axis translating base 4032 into the second piston bar 40312 of axis cylinder 4031；
Tamping mechanism 5 includes two molding press devices 501, and two molding press devices 501 are separately positioned on the both sides of press mechanism 3, is pressed
Type device 501 includes die mould cylinder 5011, supporting rod 5012, swing rod 5013 and die mould head 5014；The setting of die mould cylinder 5011 exists
On engine base 1 and the piston rod of die mould cylinder 5011 state in a vertical shape, supporting rod 5012 are vertically installed on engine base 1, supporting rod
5012 top is hinged with the middle part of swing rod 5013, and one end of swing rod 5013 is connected on the piston rod of die mould cylinder 5011；Pressure
Type head 5014 is mounted on the other end of swing rod 5013, and die mould head 5014 is in the top of corresponding axle sleeve slot 204；Die mould head
5014 include sequentially connected first link block 50141, the second link block 50142 and die mould conehead 50143 from up to down, send axis
Bearing 4011 is equipped with guide pad 101 corresponding with die mould head 5014, is provided with and the second link block 50142 on guide pad 101
The third guide hole to match（It is not indicated in figure）, the center of the second link block 50142 is in third guide hole；Second link block
50142 upper sockets have annular link block 50144, between the lower surface and the upper surface of guide pad 101 of annular link block 50144
Equipped with two buffer springs 50145, the upper end of buffer spring 50145 is connected to the lower surface of annular link block 50144, buffering elastic
The lower end of spring 50145 is connected to the upper surface of guide pad 101；The upper table of the lower surface and guide pad 101 of annular link block 50144
Two resetting springs 50146 are additionally provided between face, the lower end of resetting spring 50146 is connected to the upper surface of guide pad 101, resets
The upper end of spring 50146 is close to the lower surface of annular link block 50144；
Engine base 1 is equipped with for starting the first trigger switch for sending axis cylinder 4012（It is not indicated in figure）With for starting into axis gas
Second trigger switch 404 of cylinder 4031, the signal output end of the first trigger switch are electrically connected with the control terminal of axis cylinder 4012 is sent,
The signal output end of second trigger switch 404 is electrically connected with the control terminal into axis cylinder 4031, and down pressing seat 303 is equipped with and first
The first triggering block that trigger switch matches（It is not indicated in figure）, it is equipped with into axle bed 402 and matches with the second trigger switch 404
The second triggering block 405 and third trigger switch 406 for starting two die mould cylinders 5011, third trigger switch 406
Signal output end is electrically connected with the control terminal of two die mould cylinders 5011, is equipped with and third trigger switch into axis translating base 4032
The 406 third triggering blocks 407 to match.
Above-mentioned axle sleeve slot 204 is for placing the first axle sleeve and the second axle sleeve, and above-mentioned spring groove 202 is for placing torsion bullet
Spring carries out placement positioning, above-mentioned company when above-mentioned spring arm slot 203 is used to place torque spring to two spring arms of torque spring
Axial trough 4021 is for placing connecting shaft, and a part for connecting shaft is in connecting shaft slot 4021, and another part of connecting shaft is hanging.Torque spring
Through-hole, the axis hole of each first axle sleeve, the axis hole of each second axle sleeve and the connecting shaft that is in connecting shaft slot 4021 formed with one heart
Coaxial position relationship.
Above-mentioned first trigger switch, the first triggering block, the second trigger switch 404, the second triggering block 405, third triggering are opened
It closes 406, third triggering block 407 and existing trigger switch on the market and corresponding trigger member can be used；As shown in figure 4, wherein
One piece of briquetting for carrying inclined-plane 4051 can be used in second triggering block 405, and 4051 end of inclined-plane is connected with an arcwall face 4052, accordingly
The second trigger switch 404 use pinch roller 4041 and 4042 matched structure of connecting rod, the swingable company in one end of connecting rod 4042
It is connected on and send on shaft stool 4011, pinch roller 4041 is rotatably mounted on the other end of connecting rod 4042.
The course of work of hinge kludge of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention：
（1）The placement of hinge part：Torque spring is placed in spring groove 202, and is made at two spring arms of torque spring
In spring arm slot 203；Second leaf of hinge is placed in hinge film trap 201 and a wherein spring arm is pressed in the following, same
When so that the second axle sleeve is in axle sleeve slot 204；The first axle sleeve of the first leaf of hinge is placed in axle sleeve slot 204 again, first closes
The axle sleeve of hinge is by the limit of axle sleeve slot 204, and the inward flange of the first leaf of hinge is by the inward flange and axis of the second leaf of hinge
The blocking at the edge of grooving 204 and be in inclined stable state；Connecting shaft is placed in connecting shaft slot 4021 again, at this time torsion bullet
The through-hole of spring, the axis hole of each first axle sleeve, the axis hole of each second axle sleeve and connecting shaft form the position relationship of concentric co-axial；So
After move screens slide plate 2052, make the at one end of screens slide plate 2052 on the junction of hinge film trap 201 and axle sleeve slot 204
Side, blocks the first leaf of hinge and is allowed in vertical state, so far completes the placement work of hinge part；
（2）The compression of hinge：After the placement for completing hinge part, start lower air cylinder 301, the driving of lower air cylinder 301 pushes
The vertical depression under the guiding role for pushing guide rod 302 of seat 303, U-shaped card slot 30311 entangle the when hinge briquetting 3031 pushes
One leaf of hinge, the both sides of U-shaped card slot 30311 are in the both sides of the first leaf of hinge, two panels tabletting 30312 are made to be pressed in the first leaf of hinge
Both sides, to being fixed to entire hinge, prevent hinge be subjected to displacement during subsequently into axis and die mould and
Influence the assembling die mould quality of hinge；
And connecting shaft transition block 3033 is between spring groove 202 and axle sleeve slot 204 at this time, as filling up axle sleeve slot 204 and spring
Gap between slot 202, transitional pore 30331 also with the through-hole of torque spring, axle sleeve hole concentric co-axial, make subsequently carrying out connecting shaft
The gap that can be passed through when working into axis between axle sleeve slot 204 and spring groove 202；
In addition, to prevent down pressing seat 303 from pushing, displacement is excessive, and the pushing limit of multiple strips can be arranged in down pressing seat 303
Block 3032, when down pressing seat 303 pushes, pushing limited block 3032 is contacted with placement rack 2 prevents down pressing seat 303 from continuing to move down.
（3）Hinge is assembled into axis：Down pressing seat 303, which declines, compresses hinge, the first triggering block in down pressing seat 303 also with
It down pressing seat 303 to decline and be finally engaged with the first trigger switch on engine base 1, the first trigger switch is sent a signal to
The control terminal of axis cylinder 4012, startup is sent to send axis cylinder 4012；Under the guiding role for sending spindle guide bar 4013, axis cylinder 4012 is sent
Driving send axis translating base 4014 to be moved to placement rack 2, and connecting shaft in connecting shaft slot 4021 is made to pass through the axis hole, each of each first axle sleeve
The axis hole of a second axle sleeve, the through-hole of torque spring and transitional pore 30331；Meanwhile briquetting is with the shifting for sending axis translating base 4014
It moves and is moved to pinch roller 4041, pinch roller 4041 is first contacted with the inclined-plane 4051 of briquetting, and under the guiding role on inclined-plane 4051
Connecting rod 4042 is driven to push；When into axle bed 402 reach final position（I.e. near the position of placement rack 2, can also touch completely
Placement rack 2 makes connecting shaft slot 4021 connect with axle sleeve slot 204）When, pinch roller 4041 is in the arcwall face 4052 of 4051 end of inclined-plane
In, connecting rod 4042 is depressed into extreme lower position and starting pushes away the First piston bar 40311 into axis cylinder 4031 into axis cylinder 4031
Dynamic connecting shaft, makes connecting shaft be completely fed to placement rack 2 from connecting shaft slot 4021, to complete being assembled into axis for hinge, entirely assembles
Journey operates very simple, and substantially increases the packaging efficiency of hinge；
（4）The die mould of hinge：Into axis cylinder 4031 start after, into axis cylinder 4031 First piston bar 40311 push connecting shaft, make
While connecting shaft is completely fed to placement rack 2 from connecting shaft slot 4021, the second piston bar 40312 into axis cylinder 4031 drives into axis
Translating base 4032 makes to move and finally contact with third trigger switch 406 into the third triggering block 407 on axis translating base 4032 to match
It closes, starts two die mould cylinders 5011 of tamping mechanism 5；The piston rod of die mould cylinder 5011 jacks up swing rod 5013 straight up
One end, using lever principle, the other end that swing rod 5013 is equipped with die mould head 5014 carries out die mould to assembled hinge downwards；
Due to die mould head 5014 at a distance from the placement rack 2 by the length limitation of the piston rod of die mould cylinder 5011, die mould
First 5014 with placement rack 2 apart from usually shorter, die mould cylinder 5011 makes the rapid downward die mould of die mould head 5014 within a very short time,
It is more simpler than the impact style structure of existing use, it is also prevented from producers and is weighed wounded in operation than punch；
In addition, guide hole is for ensuring that die mould head 5014 carries out accurately vertical die mould to axle sleeve；In annular link block 50144 and lead
To buffer spring 50145 is arranged between block 101, prevent instantaneous velocity when die mould conehead 50143 touches hinge too big and
Leaf of hinge is damaged；Resetting spring 50146 is set between annular link block 50144 and guide pad 101, when completion die mould
When work, die mould head 5014 can be assisted to reset.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, each section title etc. can not
Together, the equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles according to described in inventional idea of the present invention are done, is included in the present invention
In the protection domain of patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various each
The modify or supplement or adopt similar mode of sample substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts the claims
Defined range, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of hinge kludge, it is characterised in that：Including engine base, placement rack, press mechanism, into axis mechanism and tamping mechanism,
Placement rack, press mechanism are arranged at into axis mechanism and tamping mechanism on engine base, and press mechanism and tamping mechanism are in placement rack
Top；Placement rack is equipped with hinge film trap, spring groove, two spring arm slots and two axle sleeves for placing each part of hinge
Slot, spring groove are in the middle part side of hinge film trap, and two spring arm slots are connected to both sides and the spring arm of spring groove
The length direction of slot is vertical with the length direction of spring groove, and two axle sleeve slots are respectively at the both sides of spring groove；Into axis mechanism packet
It includes and send axis translating device, into axle bed and into axis translating device, be mounted on the power output end for sending axis translating device simultaneously into axle bed
And the side in placement rack, it is equipped with the connecting shaft slot for placing connecting shaft into axle bed, is mounted on into axis translating device into axle bed
Upper and corresponding with connecting shaft slot into the power output end of axis translating device, connecting shaft slot, axle sleeve slot, the length direction of spring groove are equal
Place is on the same line；Engine base is equipped with for starting the first trigger switch for sending axis translating device and is translated for starting into axis
Second trigger switch of device, press mechanism are equipped with the first triggering block for matching with the first trigger switch, into axle bed on set
There are the second triggering block to match with the second trigger switch and the third trigger switch for starting tamping mechanism, translates and fill into axis
It sets equipped with the third triggering block to match with third trigger switch.
2. hinge kludge described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The press mechanism includes lower air cylinder, at least
A piece pushing guide rod and down pressing seat；Lower air cylinder is mounted on the engine base, push guide rod lower end be fixed at it is described
On engine base, down pressing seat is equipped at least one first guide hole, pushes guide rod and passes through corresponding first guide hole；Down pressing seat is mounted on down
It can move up and down on the piston rod of air cylinder and along guide rod is pushed；Down pressing seat is equipped at least two hinge briquettings, hinge
The upper end of briquetting is both connected in the down pressing seat.
3. hinge kludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is downward that the lower end of the hinge briquetting is equipped with notch
U-shaped card slot, be respectively provided with tabletting, the extending direction of tabletting in the lower end of hinge briquetting and in the both sides of U-shaped card slot notch
It is parallel with the length direction of axle sleeve slot.
4. hinge kludge according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：At least one piece of connecting shaft is additionally provided in the down pressing seat
Transition block, connecting shaft transition block are in the surface between the spring groove and axle sleeve slot；Connecting shaft transition block lower end is equipped with transitional pore.
5. hinge kludge described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described send axis translating device include send shaft stool,
Send axis cylinder, at least one send spindle guide bar and send axis translating base；It send shaft stool and axis cylinder is sent to be mounted on the engine base,
It send shaft stool to be equipped at least one first guide hole, send spindle guide bar to pass through corresponding first guide hole and send the length side of spindle guide bar
To identical as the length direction of axle sleeve slot；Send axis translating base be mounted on send on the piston rod of axis cylinder and with send spindle guide bar
It is connected；It is described to be arranged on sending axis translating base into axle bed and into axis translating device；The signal of first trigger switch exports
It holds and is electrically connected with the control terminal of axis cylinder is sent.
6. hinge kludge according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described into axis translating device include into axis cylinder and
Into axis translating base；Into axis cylinder be mounted on it is described send on axis translating base, the signal output end of second trigger switch with into axis
The control terminal of cylinder is electrically connected；It is a double end cylinder into axis cylinder, the First piston bar into axis cylinder is corresponding with connecting shaft slot simultaneously
And it is on same straight line into the length direction of the length direction of the First piston bar of axis cylinder and the connecting shaft slot；It is translated into axis
Seat is mounted on into the second piston bar of axis cylinder, and the setting of third triggering block is on axis translating base.
7. hinge kludge described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tamping mechanism includes two molding press devices,
Two molding press devices are separately positioned on the both sides of the press mechanism, and molding press device includes die mould cylinder, supporting rod, swing rod and pressure
Type head；Die mould cylinder is arranged on the engine base and the piston rod of die mould cylinder state in a vertical shape, the control terminal of die mould cylinder
It is electrically connected with the signal output end of the third trigger switch；Supporting rod is vertically installed on the engine base, the top of supporting rod
Hinged with the middle part of swing rod, one end of swing rod is connected on the piston rod of die mould cylinder, and die mould head is mounted on the other end of swing rod
On.
8. hinge kludge according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The die mould head includes being sequentially connected from up to down
The first link block, the second link block and die mould conehead, the engine base be equipped with guide pad corresponding with die mould head, guide pad
On be provided with the third guide hole to match with the second link block, the center of the second link block is in third guide hole；Second link block
Upper socket has annular link block, and an at least buffering elastic is equipped between the lower surface of annular link block and the upper surface of guide pad
Spring, the upper end of buffer spring are connected to the lower surface of annular link block, and the lower end of buffer spring is connected to the upper surface of guide pad.
9. hinge kludge according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The lower surface of the annular link block and guide pad
Upper surface between be additionally provided with an at least resetting spring, the lower end of resetting spring is connected to the upper surface of the guide pad, multiple
The upper end of position spring is close to the lower surface of the annular link block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810551236.2A CN108515337B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Hinge assembly machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810551236.2A CN108515337B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Hinge assembly machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108515337A true CN108515337A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
| CN108515337B CN108515337B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810551236.2A Active CN108515337B (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Hinge assembly machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108515337B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110421347A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-08 | 天津博立信五金制品有限公司 | A kind of hinge assembling equipment |
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| WO2009132498A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Li Junwei | Hinge without shaft and method for producing the same |
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| CN110421347B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-10-27 | 天津博立信五金制品有限公司 | Hinge equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108515337B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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