CN1085141C - Reclosable dispensor package, reclosable outlet forming structure and method and apparatus for making same - Google Patents
Reclosable dispensor package, reclosable outlet forming structure and method and apparatus for making same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1085141C CN1085141C CN97192960A CN97192960A CN1085141C CN 1085141 C CN1085141 C CN 1085141C CN 97192960 A CN97192960 A CN 97192960A CN 97192960 A CN97192960 A CN 97192960A CN 1085141 C CN1085141 C CN 1085141C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- cap
- building mortion
- projection
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5877—Non-integral spouts connected to a planar surface of the package wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
- B65D25/42—Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/326—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming one compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5816—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion
- B65D75/5822—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion and defining, after tearing, a small dispensing spout, a small orifice or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/56—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
- B29L2031/565—Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2575/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D2575/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by association or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D2575/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D2575/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D2575/3209—Details
- B65D2575/3218—Details with special means for gaining access to the contents
- B65D2575/3227—Cuts or weakening lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2577/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks, bags
- B65D2577/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D2577/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers
- B65D2577/2075—Lines of weakness or apertures
- B65D2577/2083—Lines of weakness or apertures in container flange
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
An aperture forming structure includes a break away tip member (634) of thermoformable plastic. The break away tip includes a hollow protrusion extending from a surface. The intersection of the hollow protrusion and the surface is a fault line (636). Rupturing of the fault line creates an aperture for dispensing the contents of the package. A cap (620) may be integrally formed with the aperture forming structure and detached for protecting the hollow protrusion or for closing the aperture. The aperture forming structure can be made by heating a relatively stiff substantially flat thermoformable sheet of and then stretching the sheet to create a first and a second hollow protrusion in tiered configuration. A rupture line is placed at the intersection of the first and the second protrusions. The sheet may be attached to a pouch or containment member formed from a flexible sheet which contains any flowable substance.
Description
The preceence that this world application requires be submitted on January 23rd, 1996 the 60/010th, No. 455 U.S. Provisional Applications, and the same position contriver of instant non-provisional application is that submit on January 3rd, 1997, the U.S. Provisional Application that is entitled as " the delivery port shaped structure of the Bistributor package of Reclosable, Reclosable and the method and apparatus of making this structure ", and these two applications are all quoted for referencial use at this.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
(self-contained) that the present invention relates to be easy to open, provide for oneself, easy to use, once or high-speed production and that make by a material that can reuse the on a large scale again Bistributor package of nonexpondable and economy.They can hold product and many other products such as syrup, cream, cheese, salad dressing, shampoo, hand frost, liquid detergent, motor oil, toothpaste slurry, pet food.The invention still further relates to a kind of packing, this packing can be with the product that is held, for example mouthwash, cough syrup, confection, alcoholic drink etc. directly are assigned in user's the mouth, and having a cap of Reclosable that forms an integral part of packing, this cap preferably links band (tether) and this packing links mutually by same and a packing is integrally formed.Also as can be seen, the cap that has Reclosable may be separately formed with the parts that are easy to open (feature) that link band, and sealing-in or be bonded to many packings, such as on bag, milk container, box, mat (pillow) the packing packaged surface such as (sachet (sachet)), so that high efficiency, low cost ground manufacturing distribution package or squeeze bag.These extruding sack-type packagings can distribute the food paste such as pet food, cream, grease, yogurt, certain type the frosting compound of living face, cake, and are made by the laminate or the co-extrusion casting die of the cardboard plastic tab of handling, applied, paper tinsel, these materials.The device that be easy to open of the application in its preferred embodiment is made up of a drum type projection, protrudes a second stage conical butt projection from this part and also extends to form a top, centers on a dislocation line in the bottom on top.Make this top fracture to form the hole by applying slight side direction finger pressure.In order to protect this separate top, also can approach dual projection and form a cap that is linking in shipment or during sealing this hole again.This links function not only can keep this cap, thereby prevents its loss, but also plays the effect of spring, so that this cap is kept going up in position (on the top).
In the formation system of the hole of another kind of form, initial drum type projection is replacing the conical butt separate top, one dislocation line figure (pattern) is formed in its top surface, be designed to expose instrument/stopple when being pressed into this dislocation line figure when one, this dislocation line can disconnect to form the delivery port of various required forms.Can form this instrument/stopple of exposing replacing cap, and this exposes instrument/stopple and can linked, perhaps cap can have two ends, has a cap on the end, and have the instrument of exposing/stopple structure on the other end.Also can see, hold the cap of projection that one is formed in the cap, is similar to colored shape when this cap is crushed on the drum type projection, will play the effect of a central hole device.Can see further that also in some cases, for example the packing of the flowable product of alcoholic drink and so on needs under the situation of layer of metal paper tinsel lining, this drum type projection can be replaced by a kind of pier shape projection with a center dislocation line figure.The reason of assigning to replace the drum type projection with this pier shape salient is to prevent that this paper tinsel layer from extending in surperficial confluce exceeds its elastic limit, to such an extent as to rupture at shaping.Described figure can be washed open by an instrument/stopple of exposing that is shaped, this instrument of exposing/stopple thermoformable, and be tied to the unit or make separately, and this links band and can have an annulus that is shaped at its free end, and this is exposed instrument/stopple and can be placed in this annulus.
The invention still further relates to a kind of at high speed that is used for and make the method and apparatus of said structure and packing reliably, in many cases by the material that can reuse fully, thereby make this packing, and can reuse in many cases with the low cost manufacturing.In addition, compare with the packing of other previously known part of great majority, this packing can be used less plastics, even also can reduce resource consumption and help environmental protection when adopting the material of not reproducible utilization.
The background of invention
Carried out multiple trial so that a kind of Bistributor package to be provided, a kind of product is contained in wherein with required standard volume, use for one or many, and the product that is held can distribute from this packing.
One type of this Bistributor package is pad bag (pillow pouch) or a sachet, is generally made by the relatively thin plastics and the composite of paper tinsel or laminated plastics and paper tinsel.These packings often are used as the container of the residential care preparation catsup (catsup), mustard seed, other seasonings, agent (conditioner) in hair is transferred, coloring agent and the emulsion (creme) etc.Though such packing is widely used, the user generally dislikes this type of packing simultaneously.For near built-in substance, this bag must be held in a hand, provide one to tear action and application force with the another hand simultaneously.Form initial tearing with the sealing that destroys packing difficulty normally, this often needs the assistance of user's tooth.In addition, in case formed initial tearing, the paper tinsel of lamination and/or plastics are not only often torn in a kind of uncontrollable mode, and hand applied holds pressure and often force built-in substance not only before the user prepares to use this built-in substance but also even tear action at this and shift out this Package casing before finishing by of user.Open these packings and can cause that fidgety mood (frayed temper), nail rupture, tooth is cracked and other problem.The user must use two hands can open this container simultaneously.This will open these packings and be practically impossible for disabled person, arthritic and other impaired person.Another problem relevant with these existing packings is that these packings can't be sealed by actv. again, thereby makes this packing can't repeated use, and so wasted also untapped built-in substance.Other shortcoming comprises because the flow direction of the uncontrollable liquid such as coffee cream, mouthwash or alcoholic drink from this packing of the opening torn, so sachet can not hold these low viscosity product effectively.These packings also generally can't reuse fully, and therefore become environmental contaminants.Yet as mentioned above, if these sachets are preferably continued to use, the parts that are easy to open of this application can make things convenient for and be bonded to sachet economically, so that make the packing of a high degree of isolation that be easy to open, Reclosable.
Another kind of Bistributor package is the cup that tears the top off that is used for cream, margarine, syrup, baste, salad dressing and other similar products.Such packing needs good eyesight and M/C skill.This packing often is used as coffee cream device (creamer), and has many shortcomings, comprising: be difficult to tear the top off and open this packing, and be difficult to pour out built-in substance, spill unexpectedly, to such an extent as to and can not seal again can't repeated use.The present invention as described herein can be bonded to or integral body is formed up in these packings, so that these packings can be opened easily and sealing again.The Bistributor package that also has another kind of type is the unencapsulated corrugated paper packing that is used for salt and/or pepper, in a single day this wrapper just forms an opening along an intermittent line bending that runs through this ripple cut-out, and the salt or other material that are contained in this packing can flow out by this opening.These packings are only distributed with the solid of the flowable drying of action of gravity, and can not be used to hold and distribute " wetting " or liquid flowable materials.Packing of the present invention can be held and dispense liquid and dried particulate product simply.
Less and the expensive bottle that metal cap is arranged is used for alcoholic drink, and can pour out or directly enjoy in bottle.These bottle Reclosables, but their volume often is made into and only is used for once drinking, so they need not seal again.This instant packing can be used for the alcoholic drink for the part of bottle cost.
Anyone is familiar with the milk carton of ubiquitous gable-top, and anyone is familiar with all difficulties degree when opening them.These comprise from the nail fracture until just can't open this carton simply without pocket knife or other instrument.
They are sealing again veritably never, and looks in disorder and unclean at the worst.In the U.S., existing a kind of like this trend is promptly installed a kind of stubborn cap combination, and this combination comprises that one engraves the nozzle member of screw thread, and this nozzle member is sealed on one of them of oblique triangle of carton, and another be one not bonded assembly twist cap.The making and the cost of installation of this small-sized injection molding two parts (duo) are too high, may be about 3 to 5 cents, and are commonly used in the gable-top juice container of bigger pottle dress.These are costliness and high profit article, and each needs about three dollars, and can bear the extra usage charges of the delivery port that is used to screw on.Yet, sell hundreds of millions such gable-top packing boxes that are used for milk and cream every year, its volume changes between the pottle at half pint.Yet maker is unwilling to increase widely the carton cost, and the carton that is difficult to open is used in popular continuation.
This instant invention can form a kind of delivery port that significantly has a cap that is linking that seals and tamp, this delivery port and cap are formed in the less plastic unit of a mono-, can seal simply or be bonded on the triangle that is positioned at above down the pre-manufactured hole.Its manufacturing cost is extremely low, and is made by polypropylene, high density polyethylene (HDPE), PVC (polyvinylchloride (polyvinyl chloride)), polyester etc., and it has only utilized cost to be several material at zero point.As seen, this cap has dual purpose.It can make delivery port Reclosable after opening, and it is also important that, owing to this cap was placed on the separate top between Time of Shipment, so this cap is being protected the top, in order to avoid its accident ruptures or is subjected to any application force of opening this delivery port.
As seen, the lower drum type structure that is positioned at the separate top below can be elongate, and when disconnecting with convenient top, an elongated nozzle can make flowable materials directly be inhaled into from container, be under the situation of motor oil perhaps, can directly it be circulated in the engine oil input port at this material.Another shortcoming of current distribution package is the sealing of outlet opening.The outlet opening of closed tube is twisted cap by means of a kind of injection molding at present and is realized that this stubborn cap generally comprises a kind of squeezable wadding.The end of pipe needs a coupling screw thread so that be complementary with cap.Separating molded dress increases manufacturing cost with the cap of liner and the pipe that engraves screw thread.In addition, when this cap was screwed on by screw thread or backed out, cap usually dropped and/or loses.In addition, existing a kind of like this rising tendency promptly has one and can make the hinged cap of the planar end surface of the straight setting of pipe make this pipe of higher cost that still is by providing.Therefore, the cap that uses has such shortcoming at present, and promptly they tend to increase the total manufacturing cost of distribution package.
Goal of the invention
Therefore, one object of the present invention be to provide a kind of novelty and improved, be used in a thermoformable plastic material, forming a hole and form an integrally formed cap and the device that links band in the place of necessity.
Another purpose is to form a kind of like this hole building mortion separately, and this device has or do not have a cap and/or links band, is difficult to open before being used to be bonded to or other form of enclose again.
Another object of the present invention is to provide novel and improved Bistributor package.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novelty and the improved hole shaped structure that is used for a Bistributor package, this structure is available for users to material easy and that controllably will be contained in the packing and directly is dispensed in user's the mouth, perhaps distributes in a kind of mode of directed control as required.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novelty and the improved hole shaped structure that is used for a Bistributor package, and this structure can be opened easy and reliably, and can carry out economy and manufacturing at high speed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the Bistributor package of a kind of novelty and improved Reclosable so that can in continuous use, distribute the material that is contained in this packing, and between repeated use the Reclosable delivery port.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the packing of a kind of novelty and improved Reclosable; this packing has a cap that links to each other that is formed by the same plastic diaphragm; this cap can be placed on the hole building mortion of not opening; so that protect it and/or after having opened, Reclosable should the packing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the packing and the removable cap of a kind of novelty and improved, as can to form integral unit Reclosable; wherein cap links to each other with an integrally formed band that links; and still link to each other with this packing; this cap can be placed on the hole building mortion of not opening, so that protect it that it can not be changed in shipment and when handling or accident is opened.
Another object of the present invention be to provide a kind of novelty and improved, can form the packing of Reclosable of an integral unit and the cap that is linking from a heat-formable material.
Another object of the present invention be to provide a kind of novelty and improved, can form the packing of Reclosable of an integral unit and the cap that is linking from a thermoformable plastic material that can reuse.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novelty and improved Bistributor package and cap, wherein this cap has the open type top of a reservation shape, so that after on the hole that this cap is placed into this packing, the liquid stream that built-in substance can be this shape distributes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novelty and improved Bistributor package and cap, wherein this cap comprises a kind of apparatus device, such as tiny projection or planar structure, so that this cap can be used as an instrument that is used to brush, apply or handle the built-in substance that distributes from this packing.
Another object of the present invention is to replace cap with a kind of drift/stopple spare of double action, and this drift/stopple spare can be exposed the structure of crash-resistant indentation in advance, so that form a hole, and also can be used as a stopple and seals this hole.
Specific purpose of the invention described above and preceence have illustrated many contents that can realize by the present invention, are not complete or restriction can be recognized the possible preceence of realization.Therefore, will be very clear by the description here to these and other objects of the present invention and preceence, perhaps recognize these purposes and preceence by implementing the present invention, as for those those skilled in the art in the art can be clearly, wherein concrete or revised with the viewpoint of any change, these purposes and preceence all are to realize and obtain with the pointed member of appended book, structure and instrument and combination thereof and step and process.The present invention is present among member, structure, setting, combination, step and the process and progress of these novelties that are illustrated and describe.
Summary of the invention
Concise and to the point the present invention who describes is meant a kind of hole building mortion of Reclosable of novelty, this device can be formed with an integrally formed cap, this cap can link mutually with this hole building mortion, can be shaped separately and bonding or be sealed to a wall of container or surface, be positioned on the hole of this wall of container to form one, to form an easy opening, with box lunch in case of necessity, this distribution package of Reclosable.The hole building mortion of this Reclosable is presented as holistic hollow projection, this projection preferably is made up of two-stage, one drum type base and a basic taper or the conical butt top from this base extension, this top end part has around it a dislocation line in the flat top surface confluce of itself and the first drum type structure, this dislocation line can be disconnected easily, so that form an opening, the material that is contained in the packing can distribute by the liquid stream of this opening with a kind of orientable control.Make after it disconnects by apply slight side direction finger pressure on the top of projection, promptly available have gentle hands is gently pushed this packing so that extrude the amount of required built-in substance by the nozzle-like delivery port of opening.
In a second embodiment, the hole shaped structure of whole Reclosable can wholely form, and this will be convenient to the use of the distribution package of this Reclosable.In this second embodiment, a basic relative flexibility, squeezable bag or container piece be sealed to one and form the top of packing or the cover piece of top cover.This cover piece comprises as mentioned above and the hole building mortion of the Reclosable of novelty that can similar use and the cap that is linking.
In another desirable embodiment, bag or container piece have hollow projection of single-piece and the cap that linking, and this projection and cap thermoforming are under its relative hard edge.The advantage of this form is that cover piece becomes a kind of relatively thin skin shape spare, and it very easily prints, and the cost of more formed upper strata cover piece is low.
The above-mentioned cap that at first forms an integral unit with this packing preferably approaches to separate projection or is positioned at periphery edge formation on the edge downside along the cover piece of top that forms packing or top cover relative.One line of cut can form one and link band; this links band and allows the user mechanically the mold position of cap from it is made to be taken off; and it is placed on the nozzle-like hole building mortion of opening, so that protect separate top, keep simultaneously linking mutually with this packing in shipment with during handling.And for example shown in the preferred embodiment like that, the people that above-mentioned cap also allows to use this packing at last can be convenient to open or seal again this packing after each the use.
★ ★ ★ ★
In other embodiment of Bistributor package of the present invention:
(i) the separation projection that forms the hole in packing can rupture on the surface of the cover piece of top that forms packing or top cover, does not need to have removed this nozzle-like outlet structure in the application of nozzle arrangements thereby be contained in material in packing at those;
(ii) cap can be formed with small-sized projective structure with as resembling a brush, perhaps can have some other required form, to play the effect of employed some other outfit when handling, such as brushing or apply from built-in substance that packing is distributed;
If (iii) do not need enclose again, cap can be open type, and has a kind of predetermined shape, so that after on the nozzle-like hole that cap is placed into packing, the liquid stream that built-in substance can be this shape distributes;
(iv) cap can have an inside center stopple, and the big I of this stopple is complementary with the size that is formed on the opening in the Bistributor package, thereby plays the effect of a stopple, further to guarantee sealing this opening after will separating the projection removal; And
(within the part of the cover piece that v) separation projection and the cap that is linking can be formed on, this part cover piece extends beyond an end of squeezable pouches body spare with a predetermined angular, and communicate with product in being contained in bag by means of thin neck or passage, thereby be convenient to built-in substance is applied on the surface, for example toothpaste be extruded on the toothbrush or with glue and be coated onto on the line of rupture.In addition, this separation projection can be formed in the cover piece that is located immediately at the pocket portion top, and wherein cap cover shape is formed near one the less flat site.When using the material of uniform amt, this method forms more or less bigger bag volume.
Should be understood that, the preferred embodiment of the invention described above Bistributor package can be made by multiple plastic material thermoforming, comprise: for example, PP (polypropylene), Bai Ruikesi (Barex), HDPE (high density polyethylene (HDPE)), HIPS (high impact polystyrene) and foam HIPS, and the multiple laminated material of above-mentioned material and other plastic material and/or co-extrusion pressure material, comprise: for example, PP/EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol (ethylene vinylalcohol))/PP; Barex/PP; Barex/EVOH/PP; PET (polyethylene tetrafluoride (polythylenetetrafluoride))/LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene); PET/EVOH/LLDPE; PVC (polyvinylchloride)/LLDPE; NY (nylon)/LLDPE; And NY/EVOH/LLDPE.In addition, hole building mortion of the present invention and Bistributor package can be shaped by injection molding.
What it is also understood that is, though the preferred volume scope of Bistributor package of the present invention be from about 2ml capacity to about 4 fluid ounce capacity, the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of this Bistributor package can manufacture multiple required volume.Similarly, above-mentioned packing can be made in a bigger range of sizes.A kind of typical volume that is used to hold the packing of 30ml or 1 fluid ounce material be about 1 inch dark * about 1 inch wide * about 3 to 4 inches long, it cosily is among many users' the palm.In addition, the hole building mortion can be applicable to use the bigger range of packages of volume to pottle from mono-with the independent shaping of the cap that is linking.
Concise and to the point describe and as shown in the preferred embodiment, the present device that forms preferable hole shaping projection in the cover piece of Bistributor package comprises a two-stage blanked part, this blanked part advances to a heat-formable material and engages, and this material facing to a self centering and self-aligning hollow anvil spare clamping.First blanked part advances, so that at first form a hollow drum type projection in the specific heating region of this heat-formable material.Then, preferably be positioned among first blanked part, and can continue to march forward with respect to second blanked part that this first blanked part moves.This second blanked part comprises one first basic conical butt face, and this surface is suitable for forming a substantial cylindrical or Frusto-conical hollow top part, and this top end part extends from the drum type projection that first blanked part forms.In the moment that the hollow top part is shaped fully, marching forward of second blanked part makes the second thin conical suface engage with the periphery edge or the edge of the hollow parts that constitutes anvil spare, thereby extrusion ring is around the wall of the formed hollow top of its peripheral part, so that form a dislocation line that weakens in the hollow top projection.As preferable embodiment here, above-mentioned punching press and anvil spare form a dislocation line on the base of above-mentioned hollow top projection, and this dislocation line extends continuously around its periphery.
In another embodiment of present device, heated heat-formable material thin plate facing to the clamping of anvil spare, thereafter a single-stage blanked part with a basic conical butt fore-end advances, to form above-mentioned hollow, substantial cylindrical or conical butt top end part.In the moment that the hollow top part is shaped fully, the edge extrusion ring of anvil spare is around the wall of its peripheral hollow top part, so that form a dislocation line that weakens.Can see that the thermoforming diaphragm (material) of this heating can held with the relative thin plate holder that anvil separates facing to one, this plate holds a hole of accurately aliging, and this hole is the center with the hole of anvil spare.In this embodiment, when blanked part advances by this plate, diaphragm will be made into a Tapered Cup between blanked part and anvil spare, and this Tapered Cup will further be shaped then, contact with the periphery edge or the edge of opening part in hole in being in anvil up to it.Another kind of equipment is binding round (banding) or around this formed tapered tip dislocation line partly forming one on the base of top end part and the predetermined point between its summit.
Those skilled persons in the art will will be appreciated that, above-mentioned each concise and to the point describes and detailed description hereinafter is model of the present invention and explanation, but not as its restriction or by the present invention and the restriction of making up attainable preceence thereof.Here that relate to and constitute its a part of accompanying drawing and show preferred embodiment of the present invention, be used from explanation principle of the present invention together with describing one in detail.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of a kind of Bistributor package constructed according to the invention, and this Bistributor package has an integrally formed cap;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Bistributor package shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 2 a is the block diagram of a kind of Bistributor package constructed according to the invention, and wherein an integrally formed cap is positioned at the outer casing member edge and covers the downside of the unshaped cover piece of stratiform;
Fig. 3 is the end elevation of Bistributor package shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 a is the end elevation of Bistributor package shown in Fig. 2 a, shows a unfashioned flexible cover piece as thin as a wafer;
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of the band semi-sictional view of a kind of equipment that is used for forming separate top and nozzle bosses in the thermoplastic material thin plate of a heating constructed according to the invention;
Fig. 5 is the amplification view of the biopsy cavity marker devices of first and second blanked parts shown in Figure 4 and the hollow anvil spare that aligns certainly, and it shows the formation of first projection in the thermoplastic sheet material;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing that is similar to Fig. 5, shows the formation of second projection in this thermoplastic sheet material;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 6, shows the formation of dislocation line on second heave foundation of the weakening of periphery extension;
Fig. 7 a is the enlarged side view of first and second projectioies of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 b is the enlarged side view of first and second projectioies of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is that the axle three-dimensional (isometric) that waits of distribution package shown in Figure 1 is schemed;
Fig. 9 is the amplification equiaxed perspective view of distribution package shown in Figure 8, shows cap is shifted out from its mold position, and it is placed on the separate top projection;
Figure 10 is a scheme drawing, shows the use that is used for forming at the cap shown in the above-mentioned figure dinking casting die of a central seal stopple spare;
Figure 11 is the equiaxed perspective view that is formed with a cap of the center stopple that equipment shown in Figure 10 makes;
Figure 12 is the amplification view of a biopsy cavity marker devices, show another embodiment of punching press of the present invention and anvil equipment, wherein single-piece blanked part formation one in the surface of cover piece is used for a kind of hollow conical butt projective structure of Bistributor package, and this anvil spare pushes the wall on this top, so that form the dislocation line that a periphery extends on the surface of protruding the top;
Figure 12 a is the amplification view of a biopsy cavity marker devices, show another embodiment of punching press of the present invention and anvil equipment, wherein a single-piece blanked part is formed for a hollow conical butt projective structure Bistributor package, that have a right cylindrical base in the surface of cover piece, and the wall on this anvil spare extruding top is so that form the dislocation line that a periphery extends on the surface of protruding the top;
Figure 12 b is the amplification view of a biopsy cavity marker devices, show another embodiment of punching press of the present invention and anvil equipment, wherein a single-piece blanked part with a spherical tips is formed for a hollow pier shape projective structure of a Bistributor package in the surface of cover piece, and the wall on this anvil spare extruding top is so that form the dislocation line that a periphery extends on the surface of pier shape part;
Figure 13 is the scheme drawing by punching press shown in Figure 12 and the formed separate top of anvil spare;
Figure 13 a is the scheme drawing by punching press shown in Figure 12 a and the formed separate top of anvil spare;
Figure 14 is the birds-eye view of another embodiment of a kind of Bistributor package constructed according to the invention, and wherein separate top and cap are formed in the horizontal expansion part of cover piece, and this separate top communicates with the shell bag by thin channel part;
Figure 15 is a lateral plan embodiment illustrated in fig. 14;
Figure 16 is an end elevation embodiment illustrated in fig. 14;
Figure 17 is the lateral plan of the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 14, and wherein the horizontal expansion of cover piece is partly extended downwards also angledly;
Figure 18 is the scheme drawing of the another kind of embodiment of cap, and wherein this cap is formed with bristle or fritter on its outer surface;
Figure 19 is the scheme drawing of the another kind of embodiment of cap, and wherein this cap is formed with a smooth applicator on its outer surface;
Figure 20 a-d is the partial end view of other embodiment of cap of the present invention, and each view shows an open-ended cap;
Figure 21 a is the birds-eye view of delivery orifice shaped structure of a kind of Reclosable of another embodiment of the present invention, and this delivery orifice shaped structure can use on the various forms of containers;
Figure 21 b is the lateral plan of the delivery orifice shaped structure of the Reclosable shown in Figure 21 a;
Figure 22 a is the block diagram of the delivery orifice shaped structure of the Reclosable shown in Figure 21 a-b, and this structure is used on a milk carton, and wherein cap is placed on the delivery port;
Figure 22 b is the block diagram of the delivery orifice shaped structure of the Reclosable shown in Figure 21 a-b, and this structure is used on a milk carton, and wherein cap has been got from delivery port, separates the delivery port top so that remove;
Figure 22 c is the block diagram of the delivery orifice shaped structure of the Reclosable shown in Figure 21 a-b, and this structure is used on a milk carton, and wherein separate top has been got from delivery port, to form an opening that passes through wherein;
Figure 22 d is the block diagram of milk carton shown in Figure 22 a-c, and wherein separate top is removed from delivery port, has formed an opening, and milk is just poured out from this opening;
Figure 23 is the lateral plan of a kind of low profile separate top of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 23 a is the lateral plan of a kind of low profile separate top of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 is the birds-eye view of low profile separate top shown in Figure 23;
Figure 24 a is the birds-eye view of low profile separate top shown in Figure 23 a;
Figure 25 is the block diagram of low profile separate top shown in Figure 23, and the separate top of wherein having removed is represented by the illusion line;
Figure 26 is the lateral plan that is used for a kind of cap of using with low profile separate top shown in Figure 23;
Figure 27 is the lateral plan of another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein adopted a kind of lock or rotation helicitic texture of revolving, so that cap is fixed on the understructure;
Figure 28 a is the block diagram of another embodiment of the present invention, has wherein adopted a kind of stopple that is linking, to open or to seal the surface of indentation in advance;
Figure 28 b is the block diagram of Figure 28 a illustrated embodiment, and wherein this is opened on surface of indentation in advance;
Figure 28 c is the block diagram of Figure 28 a illustrated embodiment, and wherein stopple has been placed in this delivery orifice, thereby opens this hole and/or clog this hole in the surface of indentation in advance along this;
Figure 29 a-d is the birds-eye view of the delivery port of Figure 28 a illustrated embodiment, has wherein described the multiple knurled surfaces that is formed in this delivery port; And
Figure 30 a-d is the lateral plan of the knurled surfaces shown in Figure 29 a-d, and wherein each knurled surfaces has been pierced to form a opening and a tabs that has a down dip from this surface by wherein;
Figure 31 is the partial side view of a kind of delivery port shaped structure of another embodiment of the present invention, and this structure has one a drift/stopple and an indentation seat, and uses on the milk carton;
Figure 32 is the birds-eye view of delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 31;
Figure 33 is the lateral plan of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 31 and 32;
Figure 34 is the enlarged drawing of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 31-33;
Figure 35 is the enlarged side view of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 31-34, shows the situation that pier shape part is exposed by drift/stopple;
Figure 36 is the enlarged side view of the pier shape part shown in Figure 31-35;
Figure 37 is the lateral plan of another embodiment of the present invention, and the delivery port shaped structure that wherein has a separate top and a cap uses on a Foilpac;
Figure 38 is the amplification stereogram of delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 37;
Figure 39 is the planar view that the present invention uses another embodiment on a Foilpac;
Figure 37 a is the lateral plan of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein a kind of delivery port shaped structure uses on a Foilpac;
Figure 38 a is the front elevation of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 37 a;
Figure 39 a is the planar view of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 37 a and the 38a;
Figure 40 is the partial perspective view of a kind of delivery port shaped structure of another embodiment of the present invention, wherein this structure has a kind of embedded auxiliary punch/stopple/cap and projection, and this structure is made by a kind of (pick-and-place) method of picking up and place;
Figure 40 a is the enlarged side view of delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 40, shows drift/stopple/cap and exposes this protruding situation;
Figure 41 is the birds-eye view of another embodiment, and wherein the delivery port shaped structure is made by an one chip sheet thermoplastic, and forms a kind of fit structure;
Figure 42 is the lateral plan of another embodiment of the present invention, and wherein the container of Reclosable has trace projection and the drift/cap that is linking used of a pair of recast at a moment;
Figure 43 is the birds-eye view of the container of Reclosable shown in Figure 42;
Figure 44 is the birds-eye view of the container of the Reclosable shown in Figure 42 and 43, the drift/cap that is wherein linking be securely fixed in the indentation projection above;
Figure 45 is the block diagram of a kind of delivery port shaped structure of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 46 a-c is the lateral plan of a kind of container of using with a kind of delivery port shaped structure of the present invention;
Figure 47 is the block diagram of container shown in Figure 46 a-c, and wherein the delivery port shaped structure of Figure 45 is installed on this container;
Figure 48 is the birds-eye view of a kind of container of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 49 is the lateral plan of container shown in Figure 48;
Figure 50 is the lateral plan that the container shown in Figure 48 and 49 is in closure state;
Figure 51 is the block diagram of container shown in Figure 48-50;
Figure 52 is the block diagram of a kind of container of one embodiment of the invention;
Figure 53 is the enlarged side view of the delivery port shaped structure shown in Figure 52; And
Figure 54 is the birds-eye view of the part of a heat-formable material thin slice, wherein has a series of delivery port shaped structures.
The detailed description of preferred embodiment
Especially see also Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 9, there is shown a kind of now always by 10 distribution package of representing of the present invention.This packing 10 can be used for once or repeated use, and Reclosable is so that further use.
As shown in figs. 1 and 4; packing 10 comprises a cover piece 11; flexible but hard relatively straight substantially thin plate 12 forms this cover piece by one, this thin plate by a kind of product that is suitable for being contained in the inside most and should in adorn the thermoformable of the required protection of product plastics make.
Can use such as materials such as high impact polystyrene (HIPS), high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), polyester, HDPE/EVOH (high density polyethylene (HDPE)/ethylene-vinyl alcohol (vinyl alcohol)), Bai Ruikesi (Barex), polypropylene.The cost of HIPS, HDPE and HDPE/EVOH is all lower, and reusable.HDPE/EVOH forms a kind of premium-quality O2 barrier layer.
It being understood that as those skilled persons in the art similar plastics can be fused or bond together, different plastically weldings is then needed a bonding coat together.Preferably, use linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) as this bonding coat.Therefore, can be sealed the thin plate 12 that has sealing layer/barrier layer 14 of the present invention with formation by the formed laminated plastics of co-extrusion pressure.
In addition, one flexible thin 18 suitably is bonded on the one side of bonding thin plate 12,14, this flexible thin forms at least one box chamber 22, this box chamber near the one side of hard relatively thin plate 12 or bonding thin plate 12,14, be used to hold a kind of preferable flowable materials, for example a kind of dry powder powder or particulate material or a kind of have any suitable viscosity, can be slightly to the fluent of moderate hand current downflow.
More advantageously and shown in this preferred embodiment like that, the layer of a suitable seal layer/steam tight barrier material 14 suitably integral adhesive to the thin plate 12 that is positioned on the inside face 16 of flexible thin 18.By the flexible thin that orthodox method advantageously generated 18 such as vacuum forming, pressure forming, mechanical molding or its combination also suitably integral adhesive to the sealing layer/barrier layer 14 of inside face 16 or thin plate 12, as situation can be.
Between straight substantially hard relatively thin plate 12, sealing layer/barrier material 14 and flexible thin 18 bonding also can by the orthodox method known to the those skilled in the art in those packing technique fields, such as welding, welding or bonding or adhesive aggregation connect formed.It being understood that selected special adhering method depends on the characteristic of institute's materials used and is contained in the interior flowable materials of this packing.
More advantageously and shown in preferred embodiment like that, thin plate 12 is preferably by polypropylene (PP), Bai Ruikesi (Barex), high impact polystyrene (HIPS) or high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) are made, but when combining with barrier layer 14, can be by polystyrene, polyester, EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyethylene tetrafluoride (polyethylene tetrafluoride) (PET) or nylon, perhaps a kind of its copolymer is made, and barrier layer 14 is made up of a kind of suitable seal layer/steam tight barrier material, this material preferably comprises saran (saran) and foil laminate, perhaps comprise a kind of paper tinsel and vinyl lamination, perhaps paper tinsel layer only, this depends on and is contained in the in-to-in Substance Properties.
The structure that a kind of crash-resistant especially height intercepts comprises saran is layered on each side of polyethylene (sold, be the name of an article with " Saranex " by DowChemical Co.) and is stacked on polystyrene or the polyester, forms flexibility but hard relatively thin plate 12 as barrier layer thin plate 14, following layer.The thickness of thin plate 12 is along with the factor such as the attribute of employed material, the flowable materials that is held and the purposes that is used for and change.Usually used scope is 4-12 mil (a 0.004-0.012 inch).As previously mentioned, though thin plate 12 is harder than the material 18 that forms bag 22, it is flexible that thin plate 12 preferably slightly is, and preferably strengthened by the raised portion 11a in the cover piece in the preferred construction that is formed on packing 10 11.
Those those skilled in the art in the art it being understood that bonding can the acquisition by above-mentioned traditional method that is formed between material 12,14 and 18, and this method depends on the character of the flowable materials that will hold once more.
From foregoing, can see, structure illustrated in figures 1 and 2 forms one between osed top bag or cavity 22 between flexible thin 18 and the relative hard parts 12,14, wherein holding a kind of preferably flowable materials, and this material that is holding distributes from this bag or cavity.
According to the present invention, as showing in the preferred embodiment, the hard relatively straight thin plate 12 that forms cover piece 11 comprises the projective structure 30 that a hole is shaped, this structure comprises a neck 32 and a separate top 34, so that remove after this top 34, neck 32 forms the hole of a nozzle-like, and this hole is arranged in packing 10, and can be a kind of directly actuated mode by this hole and come the material that held in the distributor disk chamber.
Neck and top projection 32,34 preferably are roughly hollow and substantial cylindrical, and top 34 preferably is substantial cylindrical or conical butt.In the preferred embodiment shown in the planar view of Fig. 3, this hole shaping projective structure 30 is positioned at cover piece 11, directly on bag 22, when opening with box lunch, burner bore 32 directly be contained in bag 22 in material communicate.
According to the present invention, as showing in the preferred embodiment, Bistributor package 10 comprises that one forms the cap 110 of an integral part of cover piece 11.More advantageously be that cap 110 can move along a circuit from cover piece 11.
Can see, cap 110 protection separate top structures 30, make its before using shipment and handle during can not rupture unintentionally, and provide a kind of and be used for after opening, promptly protruding after 34 fractures of top, seal the device of this packing again.Therefore, cap 110 is protected the surplus materials in this packing after each the use, so that repeated use.The advantage of the embodiment that the present invention is linked is, its cost is almost very few, as a side pressure spring, so that cap is held in place on the neck 32 of opening part, as a fasteners, so that be convenient to take off this cap when using after each, and before the material in being contained in packing distributes and prepare this packing disposed entirely, prevent this cap loss.Hereinafter will further describe cap.
Yet, in nearly all example, because after top, i.e. second projection, 34 disconnections, first protrudes cylindrical structural 32 as nozzles that produce directed controollable product dispensation, what therefore can believe is that this two-stage separate top structure preferably is provided.When hole in being formed on the cover piece plane of the flowable product stream of low and medium viscosity, this product tends to " side direction " ejection or gushes out on uncontrolled direction.In addition, separate top promoted from the surface of cover piece improved the convenience of its use greatly, and do not increase its actual manufacturing cost.
In use, shown in this preferred embodiment like that, packing 10 preferably is positioned to bag or cavity 22 is placed in the palm, wherein thumb rests on the cover piece 11.If the words that need, the another hand that can use the thumb that grips hand or finger or user is protruding top 34, is being that the side of separate top applies a slight finger pressure, thereby top 34 is disconnected, reserve the hole 32 of a neck of opening or nozzle-like.
In case take off top 34, and opened packing thus, then the material that is contained in the packing 10 can be discharged.This using method depends on that the material type that is contained in this packing and user want the place that this inclusion is placed into.For example,, then the nozzle of opening 32 preferably is placed on the toothbrush if this packing is being held toothpaste, slight thereon push-through packs 10, thus toothpaste is extruded on the toothbrush.If being contained in material in the packing is used for being placed directly in user's the mouth or in patient's the mouth, such as oral drugs or mouthwash etc., then the nozzle 32 that this can be opened is placed directly in the mouth, by push-through packs part or all contained materials is squeezed in the mouth then.When extruded requirement be contained in material in the packing time, if remained some contained materials, then can should pack 10 by cap 110 being placed on the nozzle of opening 32 and seal again, so that further use.
As mentioned above, as shown in this embodiment, packing 10 also comprises a cap 110.When cap 110 can separate with other structural element of packing 10 when forming, in this preferred embodiment, cap 110 forms with other structural element of packing is whole, and can separate with the relative hard thin plate 12 that forms cover piece 11 at least in part, for example shown in Fig. 1-3,9-10,15-18,22-23d, 29a-c, 32-35,38-40 and 42-47.
Shown in Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 8-9, cap 110 preferably is positioned on the corner of cover piece 11, so that stretch out in outside the bag 22.One line of cut 114 makes cap 110 can be easily 11 take off from the cover piece.More advantageously, from Figure 10, can see well, 114 of lines of cut partly extend along the edge of cover piece 11 providing one to link and be with 130 so that even after on the nozzle 22 that cap is placed into hole shaped structure 30 or opens, still can keep cap 110 and link to each other with packing 10.
One replaces another embodiment of Fig. 1-4 illustrated embodiment shown in Fig. 2 a and 3a.As shown in the figure, container 10a has the structure identical with the container 10 shown in Fig. 1-3 usually, and is made by identical materials.Especially, bag 22a is formed between a flexible thin 18a and as thin as a wafer skin shape thin plate 12a, the 14a, is wherein holding a kind of flowable materials.Different with the foregoing description is, hole shaping projective structure 30a be formed on straight thin plate 18 below.Similarly, cap 110a be formed on thin plate 18 below.Under a kind of like this situation of setting, not only protected neck and top projection 32a, the 34a of projective structure 30a, it can unexpected not ruptured, and container 10a have a flexible cheaply cover piece.In order to make projective structure 30a and the material fluid communication that is contained in the bag 22a, bag 22a has a passage 11b, and this passage communicates with projective structure.
It being understood that hole shaping projective structure 30 can be made by several different methods and equipment.Yet, according to the present invention, shown in preferred embodiment like that, a thin slice of waiting to be made into the heat-formable material of cover piece 11 at first is heated to enough forming temperatures.Then, this thin slice is made with the hollow cylinder projection 32 of a closed end.So the closed end portion of this cylindrical member 32 heart section therein further is out of shape, to form top 34.34 moments that are shaped fully on the top, the base and the infall of cylindrical member 32 on compacting top 34 reduce its thickness, thereby form a dislocation line around the periphery extension of top 34 bases.
Equally according to the present invention, shown in this preferred embodiment like that, hole shaping projection 30 is made by a kind of self centering and align certainly convex and spill punching press and molding equipment, the total label 40 by shown in Fig. 4-7 of this equipment is represented.
One two-stage blanked part 60 comprises one first convex blanked part 62, and this first convex blanked part forms the dinking casting die that has a substantially cylindrical of a roughly straight end face 64 as on its operating side.When this first blanked part advances, end face 64 is with the thin plate of heated heat-formable material, preferably plastics F thin plate engages, and make its distortion, facing to a similar shape, hollow anvil 66 compactings of the substantially cylindrical of installation relatively, this anvil can move in the vestibule 68 of a strut member 70 with these plastics.This anvil 66 has an end face 71.First blanked part 62 and vestibule 68 free-running fits, thus it can in this vestibule, move so that meet with the end face of anvil 66.Anvil 66 has a vestibule 67 that forms its hollow parts.
In use, under the situation of the end of the first order that forms hole shaping projective structure 30 (at the endof), as shown in Figure 5, plastic tab F forms drum type shape a kind of protrusion, closed end, hollow, substantially cylindrical, wherein plastic tab is crossed the end stretching, extension of the first substantially cylindrical dinking casting die, and is clamped between the opposed end face 64,71 of blanked part and anvil spare.
One second blanked part 80 is installed into and can moves in a hollow vestibule 81, and shifts out the end face 64 of first blanked part 62.This second blanked part 80 comprises one 82, this operative end face comprises a low-angle chamfering 83, this chamfering more advantageously is 45 °, and ends at a tapering part 84, and this tapering part has one and forms a total straight end face 85 by the 86 conical butt tops of representing.Second blanked part and chamfering 83 thereof advance to the opposed end face 64,71 that is formed on first blanked part 62 and anvil 66 on the interior periphery edge of shoulder shape thing 76 controllably engage.
In one aspect of the invention, shown in preferred embodiment like that, second blanked part 80 can be configured to a plurality of parts.For example, the each several part in conical butt and the chamfered part 84,83 can separately form, and removably is connected to axle 82 leading end face, such as by being threaded.In addition, axle 82 and top end part 83,84 can form as an integral member.This is the and blanked part is driven by cylinder 87 years old.
From foregoing, should be understood that, the total length of the conical butt end 86 of blanked part 80 continues operation and passes formed inner shoulder shape thing 76, and enter in the anvil hole 67, the interior periphery edge of the inside shoulder shape thing 76 that forms with opposed end face 64,71 by first blanked part 62 and anvil 66 up to fillet surface 83 accuracy control ground matches.Stamping surface 83 heads on shoulder shape thing 76 and advances and come accuracy control by mircrometer gauge punching press regulating mechanism 88 and the adjustable stop motion mechnism 89 of anvil.
The still heated closed end of the hollow cylinder spare that is formed 32 at first, the first drum type projection that is hole shaped structure 30 is by second blanked part is advanced in the second stage, fillet surface 83 up to the weak point of blanked part 80 engages with sheet plastic, further form a substantial cylindrical or Frusto-conical top 34, i.e. second projection of hole shaped structure 30.Meanwhile, the interior periphery extension edge that second stamping surface 83 heads on plastic tab F on the shoulder shape thing 76 that is formed on anvil is controllably suppressed, is cooled off and is provided with, so that reduce its thickness, thereby and make the plastic wall attenuation that is positioned at the periphery edge position be referred to as to rupture or the impression 100 narrower, that periphery extends of dislocation line so that on the bottom surface of top projection 34, form one.As seen, this dislocation line 100 makes and only by means of slight lateral pressure top projection 34 split, thereby form the delivery port of a nozzle-like on neck projection 32.
The change in size that is noted that chamfered end 86 and anvil 66 all falls within the scope of the invention.For example, need to produce a kind of container that holds the thread material such as motor oil usually.Therefore, must be less relatively by the formed opening in the bottom surface of top projection 34, shown in Fig. 8 a.In order to form this hole shaping projective structure 30, terminal 86 are elongate, and fillet surface 83 approaches terminal 85 location.In addition, anvil 66 has the little opening of a relative narrower.Therefore, shown in Fig. 7 a, dislocation line 100 and separate top 34a are less.In addition, whole blanked part 82 and thus obtained projective structure 30 are narrower.
In other application, be bigger particle such as the material that is contained in the container, under the situation such as the cat food, this opening must be relatively large, shown in Fig. 7 b.In order to obtain a kind of so bigger opening, whole blanked part 82 and thus obtained projective structure 30 are more roomy.In addition, dislocation line 100 and separate top 34 are bigger.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 12 and 13, can adopt a kind of single-piece blanked part 90 with a frusto conical ends 92.This single-piece blanked part 90 comprises a fillet surface 94, and this fillet surface engages with thermoplastic material diaphragm or thin slice F, so that form basic conical butt hollow top projection 34.As shown in this embodiment, sheet thermoplastic F at first is clamped in shoulder shape plate 96 and and is similar between the surface 97 of outside blanked part of blanked part 62.Then, blanked part 90 advances, then terminal 94 thin slice F struck out conical butt top 34, as shown in figure 13.Yet, as as shown in another embodiment, in Figure 12, can be clear that, when finishing the shaping on top 34, the periphery edge 76a of anvil spare 70 engages with the outside face of the conical frusta shaped wall on top 34, and push this outside face, so that form one along dislocation line 100a between the projecting surface circumferential extension on the bottom surface on top 34 and this top between the summit.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 12 a and 13a, can adopt a kind of single-piece blanked part 91, so that form basic conical butt hollow top projection 31 with a chamfering frusto conical ends 93.These single-piece blanked part 91 usefulness fillet surfaces 93 engage with thermoplastic material diaphragm or thin slice F.Embodiment as shown in Figure 13 and 14, sheet thermoplastic F at first are clamped between the holding device 98 of a check plate 95 and an outside blanked part.Then, blanked part 91 advances, so terminal 93 strike out conical butt top 31 with thin slice F.Can be clear that in Figure 13 a the outside face on conical butt top 31 is being pushed in the contact of the periphery edge 77 of dihedral (angle) part 71, so that form the dislocation line 100b that a periphery extends.With embodiment shown in Figure 12 and 13 forms contrast be, check plate 95 is positioned near the axle of blanked part 91, and be in chamfering truncated ends 93 below.Therefore, sheet thermoplastic F is shaped around chamfered end 93 and right cylindrical axle 91a.Can be clear that in Figure 13 a the conical butt top 31 of Xing Chenging has a separate top 35, one a permanent projection 33 and a smooth cylindrical segment 33a thus.It is for a cap can be engaged with this top 31 securely that this right cylindrical section 33a is provided.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 12 b, a single-piece blanked part 91B has a spherical tips 93A.This spherical tips 93A engages with sheet thermoplastic F, so that form a hollow pier shape projection.As shown in the embodiment, sheet thermoplastic F at first be clamped in a check plate 95A below.Then, blanked part 91B advances, so spherical end 93A strikes out a hollow pier shape with thin slice F.In addition, blanked part 91B advances towards anvil 71A, engages with the periphery edge 77A of anvil spare 71A up to the outside face of thin slice F, thereby forms a dislocation line that extends around the top of pier shape structure.Find that spherical tips 93A can be for when thin slice F engages with the periphery edge 77A of anvil 71A, the usefulness of the alignment certainly of blanked part 91B.
Please consult Figure 15-18 now especially, be another embodiment of Bistributor package of the present invention shown in the figure, total is represented by label 200.As shown in this embodiment, cover piece 211 comprises a horizontal expansion part 211a, and this extendible portion extends beyond an end of container bag 222, and the cap 240 of hole shaped structure 230 and Reclosable is formed among this cover piece extendible portion 211a.Material in one thin channel part 250 makes hole shaped structure 230 and is contained in bag 222 communicates.In addition, as shown in figure 17, the horizontal expansion part 211a of lid 211 forms an angle with respect to lid 11, so that oblique towards the bag inclination of lid 11.
The favourable part of having found Figure 14-17 illustrated embodiment is, they are convenient to be contained in dispensed materials in the packing to a surface, is extruded on the toothbrush such as cream or cream cream cheese are coated onto on a slice of bread or with toothpaste.
Please consult Figure 18-20 now especially, there is shown several other embodiment of cap of the present invention.Therefore, as shown in figure 18, the top of the cap 110 of Reclosable can have some bristle or fritters that are used as brush; As shown in figure 19, the top of cap 110 can have a plane 270 that is used as coated tool; Shown in Figure 20 a-d, cap 110 can be open type, and has the marginal texture of shaping, by the structure shown in 280,281,282,283, flows the shape discharge so that can be contained in the interior material of this packing with a kind of forming liquid such as respectively.
See also Figure 21 a-b and 22a-c, what will illustrate and describe now be another embodiment of the present invention.According to this alternative embodiment, adopted a kind of independent thermoforming part, so that in a container, form a delivery orifice.This independent thermoformed components can adopt a kind of form of delivery port shaped structure 300 of Reclosable.The delivery port shaped structure 300 of this Reclosable can comprise substantially that a cap 310, links and be with 320, one base 330 and to separate delivery port top 340.Cap 310 is with 320 can link to each other with base 330 by linking.Indentation 325 is convenient to cap 310 and is separated with structure 300.An adhesives that provides in advance or a sealing layer that is arranged in the peripheral region of base 330 can be provided the delivery port shaped structure 300 of this Reclosable, gets on so that this structure 300 is applied to a container such as milk container 302.Therefore, but this structure 300 sealing-ins or be bonded to and need any surface of the container of this subordinate delivery port to get on.Especially, but these structure 300 sealing-ins or the container that adheres to the peripheral region in a hole that is arranged in container get on, but be not at cap 310 or in linking with 320 zone, cap or link the region and must leave vessel surface.It being understood that the container that the delivery port shaped structure 300 of Reclosable can be connected to such as milk carton 302 gets on before perfusion.Therefore, when container is a flat blank, this structure 302 can be provided to this container and gets on.
Consult Figure 22 a-d, will illustrate and describe the use of the delivery port shaped structure 300 of Reclosable now.See also Figure 22 a, before pig 302, before taking off separate top 340, cap 310 can be placed on the base 330 of delivery port shaped structure, guaranteeing that separate top 340 can not rupture unintentionally, and when container 302 betransported, the materials that are contained in the container 302 can not spill yet.See also Figure 22 b, cap 310 is taken off from base 330, so that can be near separate top 340.Get ready for opening this container this moment.See also Figure 22 c, take off separate top 340 then, to form an opening 350.Opening 350 leads to a hole (not shown) in the container, so that the material that is contained in the container 302 is poured out by it.See also Figure 22 a, by simply cap 310 being placed on the base 330 the delivery port shaped structure 300 of this Reclosable of resealable.
In one embodiment of the invention, base 330 and top 340 cylindrical or substantial cylindrical, but should be understood that the shape that also can adopt other.In this embodiment, opening 350 is made by PET-PVC-BAREX.Yet, it being understood that and also can adopt other material that conforms to the present invention.
Can see that in Figure 22 d this cylindrical delivery port 330 and opening 350 play the effect of a nozzle, the guide of flow that can will be contained in the material in the container 302 becomes a kind of control flows.
Seeing also Figure 23-26, is the separate top and the cap of a kind of low profile of another embodiment of the present invention shown in the figure.Generally speaking, the height that reduces separate top 360 will reduce the possibility of opening this top 360 during transportation or processing unintentionally.Yet the height of reduction separate top makes it more be difficult to fastening and takes off this separate top.This difficulty can be relaxed by formation grooving or groove 370 in the sidewall of separate top 360.These groovings or groove 370 can make user's finger can hook and disconnect top 360 with a simple action.Figure 25 is the block diagram of this low profile separate top, and wherein the illusion line is depicted as the separate top of having removed.Please continue to consult Figure 23-25, grooving or groove 370 are preferably disposed on the relative position, so that the convenience of using and making.It being understood that the quantity and the position thereof that can change grooving/groove 370.In case separate top 360 is removed from base 380, can be adopted a cap 394 to seal again because removal is positioned at the opening (not shown) that the top 360 of base 390 exposes.The shape and the size that are positioned at the base groove 392 of base 380 are made into the opposed inside projection 396 that can hold cap 394.These projections 394 embed in the groove 392, thereby cap 390 is fixed on the base 380.Also can adopt one link the band (not shown) cap 390 is connected on the base 380.
Shown in Figure 23 a and 24a, base 390a can have the sectional area of fundamental triangle.This sectional area helps the distribution of various materials.In addition, the relatively large bottom surface of base 390a helps avoiding the accidental turning over of container.
What it is also understood that is that this embodiment of the present invention can use in multiple application, comprises the distributing box that is used for cream, unit dose medicament, salad dressing, cosmetics, dental product, seasonings, confection, syrup, grain products etc.What it is also understood that is, this embodiment of the present invention can as top illustrate with as described in, make together with a self centering and the spill anvil system that retreats by using a convex blanked part.
Though use one to link band and can limit the rotation that is compressed on the cap on the understructure, also can adopt and a kind ofly revolve lock or the rotation helicitic texture is fixed on cap on the base.See also Figure 28, for such an embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment uses and a kind ofly revolves lock or helicitic texture 400 is fixed on cap 410 on the understructure 420 shown in the figure.In this structure, cap 410 has an inner projection 415, and this projection engages with the camming surface 430 of base 420.When cap 410 rotated with respect to base 420, this inside projection 415 engaged with camming surface 430, to form a kind of lock or rotation helicitic texture of revolving.It being understood that and in this structure, also can adopt one to link the band (not shown).Base 420 also can have a separate top that is connected 425.
Shown in another embodiment of separate top and the cap structure that linking like that, the present invention also comprises the structure of a kind of stopple/drift that is linking and knurled surfaces, shown in Figure 28 a-c, 29a-d and 30a-d.Figure 28 a and 28b are the block diagrams of such an embodiment of the present invention, have wherein used a stopple that is linking to open and to seal the surface 470 of indentation in advance.In this structure 450, used the surface of a stopple 460 with the indentation in advance of opening delivery port 480.In this embodiment, this indentation presents a kind of shape of interrupting circle, yet it being understood that the knurled surfaces that also can adopt other shape, those shapes as shown in Figure 29 a-d.Figure 28 b and 28c have described a kind of tabs 485, and this tabs forms when penetrating knurled surfaces 470 with stopple 460.Link and be with 490 by in structure 450, using an indentation 495 also can form one.Also can link with 490 stopples 460 that are connected to structure 450 by this and seal this delivery orifice as a stopper with one.Therefore, stopple 460 both can be used as a stopper, also can be used as a kind of instrument of opening, to form and/or to clog this interior hole, surface of indentation in advance.In this embodiment, stopple 460 tapered shapes, however it being understood that also and can adopt other shape.Similarly, as shown in Figure 28 a and 29a-d, indentation can have a kind of part-circular, V-arrangement, X-shaped, star or box form, yet it being understood that also and can adopt other figure.Because the shape difference of knurled surfaces, thus by the formed tabs of penetrating of stopple 460 also with difference.For example, the knurled surfaces 490 that penetrates V-arrangement will form tabs 491; The knurled surfaces 492 that penetrates X-shaped will form tabs 493; The knurled surfaces 494 that penetrates star will form tabs 495; And penetrate knurled surfaces 496 and will form a kind of rectangle tabs 497.
Seeing also Figure 31-36 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.According to this alternative embodiment, container 500 has a kind of delivery port shaped structure 510 of Reclosable.Especially, this delivery port shaped structure 510 comprises drift/stopple 520 that curve arch lid or pier shape part 530 and a pair of recast are used.As in the art skilled person understood, container 500 comprises a hole, and was not shown in this hole pattern, and pier shape part 530 just is fixed on this hole.Be inserted in the scored areas 532 because drift/stopple 520 turns around after must promoting again and go, so this drift/stopple can not be sealed to container 500 and get on.On the other hand, pier shape part 530 parts of delivery port shaped structure 510 must stick on the hole in the container 500 securely.
Can be clear that in Figure 34 delivery port shaped structure 510 comprises a paper tinsel layer 534, this paper tinsel is stacked on the plastics that form delivery port shaped structure 510 layer by layer.Paper tinsel layer 534 part that are positioned at pier shape part 530 belows are not supported, and needn't use lining cement to be fixed on the pier shape part 530.It is also noted that paper tinsel layer 534 is fixed on the hole container 500 on every side that is arranged in container 500, so that the material that is contained in the container can not spill below delivery port shaped structure 510.The stacked adhesive agent of paper tinsel must have enough binding powers, with the lowest pull tension of himself.In other embodiments, this lining cement can be similar to fragility.
Drift/stopple 520 links by one is with 524 to be fixed on the delivery port shaped structure 510.This links with 524 is to be formed by a line of cut 522 that passes paper tinsel/plastic laminate.Can be clear that in Figure 32 this line of cut 522 preferably adopts a kind of curved path of following the periphery of exporting shaped structure 510.This line of cut 522 provides elongated linking to be with 524.
In operation, drift/stopple 520 firmly is advanced in the dislocation line figure 532, so that expose the pier shape part 530 of indentation.In Figure 35, can be clear that this operation.Force drift/stopple 520 to pass after the scored areas 532 of pier shape part 530, formed one and be used to distribute the opening that is contained in the material in the container 500.Drift/stopple 520 is removed from pier shape part 530, so that can distribute the material that is contained in the container 500.Because scored areas 532 has been deformed into the shape of drift/stopple 520, thus drift/stopple 520 can be inserted into again in the scored areas 532, thereby seal this container 500 again.
Yet in another embodiment, paper tinsel layer 534 can come the hollow base across pier shape part 530 by the periphery that only is laminated to pier shape part.Certainly, in this embodiment, drift/stopple 520 must be looked is enough to the plane of extend past paper tinsel layer 534, so that can expose this paper tinsel layer 534.When drift/stopple 520 is inserted into pier shape part 530,, can make the opening in the paper tinsel layer become big by swinging this drift/stopple.
Be noted that pier shape part 530 reinforced this delivery port shaped structure 510.In addition, the shape of pier shape part 530 provides a kind of nozzle function, and the material guiding that is about to be contained in the container 500 becomes a kind of uniform liquid stream.The size and shape of pier shape part 530 can change according to the material that is contained in the container 500, so that required liquid stream to be provided.
Delivery port shaped structure 510 shown in Figure 31-36 is preferably made by the blanked part of being introduced among a kind of Figure 12 of being similar to b.Certainly, it is spherical that the top of blanked part need not, and can be ellipse, parabola shaped or any curve shape.In addition, preferably, make by blanked part pier shape partially-formed before, paper tinsel and plastics are laminated in the mono-thin slice.Therefore, the size of pier shape part as the shape by the punching machine top is determined, will only be limited by the physical attribute of employed material.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 37-38, show the delivery port shaped structure 610 of a kind of Reclosable that can use with one flexiplast-paper tinsel bag 600 of the present invention.Usually, this paper tinsel bag 600 is by the paper tinsel plastics composite of the basic rectangular shape of a slice folding Zhe is become half size, and its three edge of opening of sealing-in form.The delivery port shaped structure 610 of one Reclosable is installed on the seamless end 605 of this bag 600.This delivery port shaped structure 610 is sealed on the seamless end of bag 600 by around the periphery of base 612, applying a lining cement, so it is this delivery port shaped structure 610 has covered a hole in the bag 600, not shown in this hole pattern.
This delivery port shaped structure 610 can be any type in above-mentioned, those as shown in Fig. 1-3,8-9,13 and 13.In a preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 37 and 38, this delivery port shaped structure 610 comprises a hole shaping projective structure 630.Especially, this hole shaping projective structure 630 comprises a hollow cylindrical base 632 and a separate top 634.One dislocation line 636 extends around the periphery of projective structure 630, and it can make separate top 634 disconnect in top 634 from base 632.Especially, this dislocation line 636 is a narrow area of stress concentration.
This delivery port shaped structure also comprises a cap 620.This cap 620 is the hollow parts that dwindle gradually, and base diameter is a bit larger tham the external diameter of the base 632 of projective structure 630 in it.Cap 620 links by one is with 624 to be fixed on the delivery port shaped structure 610.This links with 624 is to be formed by a line of cut 622 that passes the lower surface 612 of delivery port shaped structure 610.Can be clear that in Figure 39 curvilinear cut line 622 separates cap 620 and projective structure 630, and is following the periphery of base plate 612.Owing to have a kind of like this figure, line of cut 622 is longer relatively, therefore forms relatively long linking and is with 624.Since should be long link with 624 and base plate 612 parts that supporting cap 620 be not fixed together with bag 600, so this cap 620 can be raised and be placed into securely on the delivery port shaped structure 630.
In operation, the user applies a side direction finger pressure to protruding top 634, makes this top disconnect from protruding base 632 along dislocation line 636 thus.Because this projective structure 630 is hollow haply, therefore formed a hole, not shown in this hole pattern.In addition, not shown in this hole pattern because this projection 630 has been fixed on the hole in bag 600 and this bag, so can distribute the material that is contained in the bag 600 by the protrusion neck 632 that opening wide this moment.Between Time of Shipment, cap 620 is placed on the base 632, to prevent the accident fracture of dislocation line 636.In addition, when only having distributed a part to be contained in material in the packing 600, cap 620 can be placed on the base 632, so that seal this packing 600 again.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 39, identical delivery port shaped structure 610 is fixed on the side of bag 640.In this embodiment, bag 640 is made of the paper tinsel plastic lamination thin slice of two basic rectangles, and this laminated sheet is sealed around all four sides of each thin slice.As shown in the above-mentioned embodiment, projective structure 630 is fixed on a bag 640 and the hole, and is not shown in this hole pattern, therefore protrudes neck 632 and the material fluid communication that is contained in the bag 640.
See also Figure 37 a, 38a and 39a now, adopt a kind of another embodiment that is arranged on the delivery port shaped structure 610a on the paper tinsel bag 640a for the present invention shown in the figure.Narration briefly, delivery port shaped structure 610a is identical with delivery port shaped structure among Figure 37-39 haply.Especially, this delivery port shaped structure 610a comprises a cap 620a and a protruding 630a.In Figure 39 a, can be clear that, this paper tinsel bag 640 comprise one be positioned at delivery port shaped structure 610a opposite side on lapped seam.
Seeing also Figure 40 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.There is shown a kind of drift/stopple that is linking and base portion with star tomography figure, these parts are manufactured into a unit 700.One links and is connected to base plate 710, one loop configuration 740 that are positioned at the one proximal end with 730 and is connected to the one far-end, and one tapered punch/stopple 760.This drift/stopple 760 separates manufacturing with other parts.
As shown in the figure, loop configuration 740 constitutes an opening 750.This opening 750 is greater than the top 762 of drift/stopple 760, and less than the base 764 of drift/stopple 760.In addition, this drift/stopple 760 comprises a circumferential groove 766.This groove 766 is formed on drift/stopple 760, just in time become greater than under that of the internal diameter of opening 750 at the external diameter of drift/stopple 760.
Therefore, in case these parts are manufactured separately, this drift/stopple 760 is embedded in the opening 750.In the time of in tapered punch/stopple 760 is embedded into opening 750, this drift/stopple makes and these elastomeric loop configuration 740 expansions of tool slightly arrives groove 766 up to this loop configuration 740.After arriving groove 766, loop configuration 740 embeds this groove 766.Therefore, drift/stopple 760 just has been connected with loop configuration 740 and other parts.
In use, shown in Figure 40 a, adopt drift/stopple 760, so that expose the indentation part 722 of projective structure 720.This operation has been done to introduce in more detail with reference to figure 28-30d.
See also Figure 41 now, be used to make an a kind of embodiment of delivery port shaped structure of Reclosable shown in the figure for the present invention.Especially, the delivery port shaped structure 870 and 880 of a pair of Reclosable is by forming with a slice sheet thermoplastic F.The delivery port shaped structure 870,880 of each Reclosable comprises a projective structure 872,882 and cap 874,884 respectively.As described in the above-mentioned embodiment, each cap 874,884 links by one is with 876,886 to be connected to corresponding projective structure 870,880.
The horseshoe configuration that it being understood that delivery port shaped structure 870,880 coupling provides some advantage, leans on backward such as the redundance that makes thin slice F, and the conformability that can repeat to make along the length of thin slice F.
Seeing also Figure 42-44 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.At first, be noted that the container 1000 shown in the figure is to make as the above analog material of being chatted with reference to figure 1-3.
Can be clear that in Figure 43 hollow projective structure 1050 has indentation or dislocation line 1055 on its top surface.Although these dislocation lines 1055 have weakened projective structure 1050, container 1000 still keeps sealing.Also as shown in figure 46, drift/cap 1060 is by the residuum semistall of line of cut 1062 with container 1000.Line of cut 1062 formation one that are parallel to a periphery edge of container 1000 link is with 1064.
In order to open this container 1000, drift/cap 1060 is arranged on the projective structure 1050.Drift/cap 1060, especially force the tip 1066 of this drift/cap 1060 to pass indentation or dislocation line 1055, thereby opened hollow projective structure 1050.When with drift/cap 1060 when hollow projective structure 1050 takes off, an opening has appearred, this opening is not shown.This opening is formed by the permanent deformation of 1050 parts of the projection between dislocation line 1055.Also push one or two bags 1010,1020 gently by inversion container 1000, the material that is contained in this bag can distribute by the openings in the projective structure 1050.
Be noted that in this preferred embodiment, projective structure 1050 is placed directly on the connection pipe 1030.Therefore, mode that can a kind of control is distributed the material that is contained in the bag 1010,1020.Especially, light wall pipe 1030 is for the mobile resistance that provides of built-in substance, so that this built-in substance can not gush out from the projective structure of opening 1050 on non-control ground, especially when projective structure 1050 just has been pierced.
As shown in figure 44, if distribution portion be contained in material in the bag 1010,1020, then this container 1000 of Reclosable.Especially, be with 1064 to be inverted drift/cap 1060 by reversing to link.Because drift/cap 1060 is hollow, and its internal diameter is substantially equal to or is slightly larger than the external diameter of projective structure 1050, so drift/cap 1060 can be placed on the projective structure 1050 securely.
About the embodiment shown in Figure 42-44, those skilled persons in the art with open-and-shut are, the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of the type of the delivery port shaped structure that adopted.Especially, can adopt any combination of projection, drift, stopple and the cap of separate top, indentation.In addition, the concrete shape that it being understood that bag can change according to the attribute of contained material wherein.
Seeing also Figure 45-47 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.As shown in figure 45, a kind of delivery port shaped structure 1070 comprises a cap 1072 and a hole shaping projective structure 1074.As above-mentioned embodiment, this cap 1072 links by one is with 1076 to be connected to hole shaped structure 1074.Can see that cap 1072 and hole shaped structure 1074 all are formed in the curve base plate 1078.
Because delivery port shaped structure 1070 is formed in the curve base plate 1078, so it can be set at one and has on the container 1080 of similar curved.As shown in Figure 46 a-c, a kind of such container 1080 is spherical in shape usually, and forms two halfbodies 1082,1084.These two halfbodies 1082,1084 are gone up on one point along their circumference and are linked to each other, and therefore are hinged and connected.One of them halfbody 1084 of container 1080 comprises that one is formed at hole 1086 wherein.
In operation, as shown in figure 47, delivery port shaped structure 1070 is fixed on the container 1080, so that this hole shaped structure 1074 aligns with the hole 1086 in the container 1080.Also as shown in figure 47, can be set on the hole shaped structure 1074, thereby protect this structure, and make container 1080 sealings at the cap shown in the cutaway view 1072.It being understood that because the delivery port shaped structure can be formed on the curve base plate that in fact has Any shape, so the shape of container 1080 only represents that those can be shape of the present invention.
Seeing also Figure 48-51 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.Container 1090 generally includes the rectangular thin plate 1091 that a heat-formable material is made.One hole shaped structure 1092 is positioned on the center of this rectangular thin plate 1091, and this hole shaped structure has as described base of above-mentioned embodiment and separate top.Be positioned on the downside that is formed in thin plate 1091 of both sides of hole shaped structure 1092, be used to hold the bag 1098 of any stream material.This bag 1098 and hole shaped structure 1092 fluid communication.
Be formed on equally in the rectangular thin plate 1091 that heat-formable material makes is a cap 1094.This cap 1094 preferably is formed in the corner of rectangular thin plate 1091, and links by one and to be with 1096 to be connected to container 1090.This links with 1096 is to be formed by a line of cut 1097 that extends along the periphery of container 1090.
Engaging of recessed strap 2000 and protruding strap 2002 remains on container 1090 in the shape shown in Figure 50 and 51.In operation, the side direction finger pressure on the top of hole shaped structure 1092 disconnects dislocation line, thereby forms a hole in hole shaped structure 1092.Therefore, the material that is contained in the container 1090 can distribute from this hole.Shown in Figure 51, cap 1094 can be placed on the hole shaped structure 1092, thereby prevent the accident fracture of dislocation line or after the top of removing hole shaped structure 1092, the accident of built-in substance is distributed.
Seeing also Figure 52-54 now, is an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in the figure.Shown in Figure 52, a kind of hole of the present invention shaped structure 2016 can be set on the paperboard tube of handling 2012, thereby forms a leak free container 2010.This hole shaped structure 2016 comprises a cylindrical part 2019 and the separate top 2020 that a hollow substantially frusto-conically shaped portion 2018, is hollow.Integrally formed with hole shaped structure 2016 is that linking of linking to each other with one of a cap 2022 is with 2024.Can be clear that in Figure 54 this links with 2024 and is formed by a cutting curve, this cutting curve makes cap 2022 and hole shaped structure 2016 semistall, so that this cap 2022 can be arranged on cylindrical part 2019 and the separate top 2020.Because the internal diameter of cap 2022 is slightly larger than the external diameter of cylindrical part 2019, so cap 2022 close-fittings are at there, thereby make this container 2010 sealings.
As described in the above-mentioned embodiment, in operation, the lateral pressure that acts on the separate top 2020 separates its remainder with hole shaped structure 2016, thereby forms a hole in hollow substantially hole shaped structure 2016.Therefore, the material that is contained in the container 2010 can distribute from this hole.
Those skilled persons in the art it being understood that still the present invention in its more wide state is not subjected to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, not breaking away from the principle of the invention and not losing under the situation of its major advantage, can do some modifications to the present invention.
Claims (28)
1. hole building mortion that is used for dispense container, comprise a separate top part of making by the thermoformable plastic diaphragm, described separate top partly comprises the hollow projection from a surface, the confluce on described hollow projection and described surface comprises a dislocation line position, it is characterized in that, described surface with described hollow projection is positioned at is made by described thermoformable plastic diaphragm, and this diaphragm stretches out with on the additional hollow heave foundation part that forms a nozzle certainly, described hole building mortion also comprises at least one additional hollow projection adjacent with described hollow heave foundation part, described at least one additional hollow projection has an open end and a closed end, described open end is a cap, and described closed end is a drift or stopple.
2. hole building mortion that is used for dispense container, comprise a separate top part of making by the thermoformable plastic diaphragm, described separate top partly comprises the hollow projection from a surface, the confluce on described hollow projection and described surface comprises a dislocation line position, it is characterized in that, described surface with described hollow projection is positioned at is made by described thermoformable plastic diaphragm, and this diaphragm stretches out with on the additional hollow heave foundation part that forms a nozzle certainly, described hole building mortion combines with a squeezable dispense container, and described container has fin (fin) sealing and at least one longitudinal sealing that is positioned on each end.
3. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described squeezable dispense container is made by treated board product, so that produce the suitable barrier properties of product that is contained in described board product in being used for.
4. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described squeezable dispense container is made by a kind of thermoplastic material, wherein said hole building mortion by thermoforming in the hollow parts of a pipe.
5. hole as claimed in claim 4 building mortion is characterized in that, described at least one additional hollow convexing to form in portion's fin sealing at one end, and fin sealing in described end is cut so that form a band that links that is used for described at least one additional hollow projection.
6. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described thermoplastic material is the Barex (acrylonitrile one methyl acrylate copolymer) that scribbles the polyethylene bichloride.
7. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that described dislocation line has the V-type cross section.
8. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that, described hollow projection is a conical butt.
9. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion, it is characterized in that, the shape of a described additional hollow projection is made into the effect of playing the cap that has the stopple that the center is shaped, and described stopple can be used as the drift that extends along the longitudinal axis of himself in described at least one additional hollow projection.
10. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that, the shape of described at least one additional hollow projection is made into the effect of playing the instrument on the picture cap top.
11. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion, it is characterized in that, a part that also comprises contiguous described projection and described at least one additional hollow projection and marginal described thermoformable plastic diaphragm, cut this part diaphragm as required, so that form one between the two and link band above.
12. dispense container with hole as claimed in claim 11 building mortion, described hole building mortion is sealedly connected on the holding portion of described dispense container securely, it is characterized in that, the hollow projection of described base be positioned at described container a hole directly over.
13. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion; it is characterized in that; described at least one additional hollow projection, the shape of described projection are made into and play a close-fitting on described additional hollow heave foundation part, with encapsulation and protect the effect of the cap of described hollow projection.
14. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that, described hollow projection is thinner, and described hollow projection has at least one groove.
15. hole as claimed in claim 14 building mortion is characterized in that, described at least one additional hollow projection is the cap that is used for described hollow projection.
16. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion, it is characterized in that, described cap has inner inwardly thread protrusion, and described hollow heave foundation partly has the projection relevant with the projection of described cap, when screwing with box lunch, described cap can be screwed into described cylindrical base and partly get on.
17. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that described cap has a conical internal cavity.
18. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion is characterized in that, the whole confluce on described confluce system and described surface.
19. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion, it is characterized in that, described closed end has a kind of dislocation line figure, in the time of in described dislocation line figure axially is pressed into a space that is made of described at least one additional hollow projection, described dislocation line ruptures to form a predetermined hole with a kind of predetermined pattern.
20. hole as claimed in claim 19 building mortion is characterized in that, described dislocation line figure forms a circular port.
21. hole as claimed in claim 19 building mortion is characterized in that, described dislocation line figure forms a polygonal hole.
22. hole as claimed in claim 19 building mortion is characterized in that, described projection is a hollow pier shape part.
23. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described diaphragm contains a kind of EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) layer.
24. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described diaphragm contains EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) layer and Barex (acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer) layer.
25. hole as claimed in claim 2 building mortion is characterized in that, described diaphragm contains Barex (acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate copolymer) layer, EVOH (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) layer and polypropylene layer.
26. hole building mortion, comprise the separate top part of making by the thermoformable plastic diaphragm, described separate top partly comprises the hollow projection from a surface, the confluce on described hollow projection and described surface comprises a dislocation line position, it is characterized in that, described surface with described hollow projection is positioned at is made by described thermoformable plastic diaphragm, and this diaphragm stretches out with on the additional hollow heave foundation part that forms a nozzle certainly, described hole building mortion combines with a squeezable dispense container, and described container has sealing and at least one longitudinal sealing that is positioned on each end.
27. hole as claimed in claim 1 building mortion, the part on the described surface of described thermoforming diaphragm is connected with described hollow raised seals.
28. hole building mortion that is used for dispense container, comprise a separate top part of making by the thermoformable plastic diaphragm, described separate top partly includes the hollow projection from a surface, the confluce on described hollow projection and described surface is a dislocation line position, it is characterized in that, described surface with described hollow projection is positioned at is made by described thermoformable plastic diaphragm, and this diaphragm stretches out with on the additional hollow heave foundation part that forms a nozzle certainly, described hole building mortion also comprises at least one additional thermoforming hollow projection adjacent with described hollow heave foundation part, and the shape of a described additional hollow projection is made into the effect that can play cap, the center of described cap is formed with stopple, and described stopple can be used as himself, the drift that in described at least one additional hollow projection, extends of axis along the longitudinal.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1045596P | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | |
US60/010,455 | 1996-01-23 | ||
US3463397P | 1997-01-03 | 1997-01-03 | |
US60/034,633 | 1997-01-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1213337A CN1213337A (en) | 1999-04-07 |
CN1085141C true CN1085141C (en) | 2002-05-22 |
Family
ID=26681192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN97192960A Expired - Fee Related CN1085141C (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1997-01-23 | Reclosable dispensor package, reclosable outlet forming structure and method and apparatus for making same |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0880435A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002502340A (en) |
KR (1) | KR19990087038A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1085141C (en) |
AP (1) | AP925A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9710943A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2243962A1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA001270B1 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1017864A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL125461A0 (en) |
PL (1) | PL328201A1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK99998A3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997027043A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999047429A1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-23 | Sanford Redmond | Tubelike dispenser package and integral outlet formed from a single sheet |
FR2781770B1 (en) | 1998-07-30 | 2000-10-13 | Valois Sa | FLUID PRODUCT SAMPLE |
DE60022670T2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2006-07-06 | Sanford Redmond | RETRACTABLE OUTPUT PACKING |
US6783030B2 (en) | 1999-11-19 | 2004-08-31 | Sanford Redmond | Easy opening sealed containment and dispensing package |
TW201102319A (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-01-16 | Heinz Co H J | Multi-function condiment container |
JP5913779B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | container |
EP2588023A2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-05-08 | Braun GmbH | Oral care package |
US8695851B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-15 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | External fitment with anti-flow blocking feature for aseptic package and method of use |
FR3003143B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-05-13 | Oreal | ECONOMIC CONTAINER FOR A COSMETIC PRODUCT IN LIQUID FORM |
CN109178459A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 王荣涛 | Special-shaped film forming seals integrated packing machine |
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US3128900A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | Chaboche | ||
US3204835A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1965-09-07 | American Can Co | Tube structure |
US4703610A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-11-03 | Morris Bach | Unitary tamper proof container |
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US3187966A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1965-06-08 | Continental Can Co | Flexible container with snip-off and reseal features |
US3858739A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1975-01-07 | Barnes Hind Diagnostics Inc | Breakaway neck container with integral cap |
US4130387A (en) * | 1974-03-05 | 1978-12-19 | National Can Corporation | Apparatus for thermoforming plastic articles |
US4449640A (en) * | 1982-09-01 | 1984-05-22 | Mpl, Inc. | Tamper-resistant pharmaceutical vial and cap assembly |
GB8801599D0 (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1988-02-24 | Du Pont Canada | Process for injection moulding of multi-layered articles |
US4785951A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1988-11-22 | Robert Bennett | Container with resealable cap |
FR2649678B1 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-09-27 | Bouchons Plastiques | STOPPER WITH TEARABLE GUARANTEE STRIP |
US5154327A (en) * | 1990-04-05 | 1992-10-13 | Long Kyle D | Sealable nozzle adaptor for use with a caulking tube cartridge |
US5152438A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-10-06 | International Paper Company | Pour spout construction |
CA2027690A1 (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-19 | Christian Laing | Plastic ampul |
US5249695A (en) * | 1991-03-05 | 1993-10-05 | Portola Packaging, Inc. | Spout fitment closure plug |
US5090583A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-02-25 | Magenta Corporation | Tamper-evident, tamper-resistant closure |
US5353965A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1994-10-11 | Lee Gary K | Container for dispensing condiments |
US10459697B1 (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2019-10-29 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Difference view mode for integrated development environments |
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 EA EA199800648A patent/EA001270B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-23 IL IL12546197A patent/IL125461A0/en unknown
- 1997-01-23 BR BR9710943-6A patent/BR9710943A/en unknown
- 1997-01-23 AP APAP/P/1998/001304A patent/AP925A/en active
- 1997-01-23 SK SK999-98A patent/SK99998A3/en unknown
- 1997-01-23 KR KR1019980705665A patent/KR19990087038A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-23 CN CN97192960A patent/CN1085141C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-01-23 PL PL97328201A patent/PL328201A1/en unknown
- 1997-01-23 CA CA002243962A patent/CA2243962A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-01-23 EP EP97903952A patent/EP0880435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-01-23 WO PCT/US1997/001137 patent/WO1997027043A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-01-23 JP JP52702697A patent/JP2002502340A/en active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-07-08 HK HK99102919A patent/HK1017864A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3128900A (en) * | 1964-04-14 | Chaboche | ||
US3204835A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1965-09-07 | American Can Co | Tube structure |
US4703610A (en) * | 1986-07-21 | 1987-11-03 | Morris Bach | Unitary tamper proof container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997027043A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
BR9710943A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
AP9801304A0 (en) | 1998-09-30 |
SK99998A3 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
AP925A (en) | 2001-01-08 |
EA001270B1 (en) | 2000-12-25 |
JP2002502340A (en) | 2002-01-22 |
CA2243962A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
EA199800648A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
CN1213337A (en) | 1999-04-07 |
PL328201A1 (en) | 1999-01-18 |
IL125461A0 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
KR19990087038A (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0880435A1 (en) | 1998-12-02 |
HK1017864A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 |
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