CN108513992A - 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药 - Google Patents

一种植物源杀虫型生物农药 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108513992A
CN108513992A CN201810281357.XA CN201810281357A CN108513992A CN 108513992 A CN108513992 A CN 108513992A CN 201810281357 A CN201810281357 A CN 201810281357A CN 108513992 A CN108513992 A CN 108513992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pesticide
type biological
vegetable source
parts
biological pesticide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810281357.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
薛慧
王济伦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Yuan Hsbc Enterprise Management Consulting Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Yuan Hsbc Enterprise Management Consulting Service Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Yuan Hsbc Enterprise Management Consulting Service Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Yuan Hsbc Enterprise Management Consulting Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810281357.XA priority Critical patent/CN108513992A/zh
Publication of CN108513992A publication Critical patent/CN108513992A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括藜芦碱5～8份，苦参碱2～10份，楝素5～8份，血根碱2～10份，狼毒素0.1～2份，蛇床子素2～8份，鱼藤酮0.2～5份，除虫菊素1～5份，羧甲基纤维素0.1～1份，助溶剂1～2份，润湿剂1～2份，渗透剂1～2份，乳化剂1～2份，钾盐0.2～0.8份，氮盐0.8～1份，磷盐0.2～1份，维生素0.1～0.5份，油相溶剂1～3份，水80～90份。本发明植物源杀虫型生物农药，毒性大，触杀、抑制害虫生长发育，对农作物无要害无残留、不污染环境及农产品，高效安全，成本低廉。

Description

一种植物源杀虫型生物农药
技术领域
本发明涉及农药领域，尤其是一种植物源杀虫型生物农药。
背景技术
由于病虫害的传播途径多，范围很广，危害大，防治困难，在农作物的生长过程中病虫害严重损害农作物的生长。目前，枸杞上的蚜虫、瘿螨、负泥虫，甘蓝、菜心、花椰菜等十字花科蔬菜上的菜青虫、小菜蛾、猿叶虫、菜蚜，小麦、水稻等粮食作物上的麦红蜘蛛、小麦粘虫、麦蚜，稻苞虫，果树、茶树等上的害蚜、害螨、茶尺蠖、茶小绿叶蝉分布于全国各地，对农作物的影响非常之大，作物一旦被侵害就会导致植株矮小，发育不良，重者干枯死亡。为了解决以上问题，现有技术采用涂喷化学杀虫剂的方法，这种方法虽然简单快捷，但是时效期短，容易对环境造成污染，同时对植物也有不同程度的影响，产生药物残留问题。因此，化学杀虫剂的使用，一方面造福于人类，另一方面也给人类赖以生存的环境带来危害，由于大量施用化学农药，空气、水源、土壤和食物受到了污染，毒物积累在家畜和人体当中引起中毒等。植物源农药因其高效、低毒、低残留、选择性高、害物不易产生抗药性等特点成为人们关注的焦点，然而现在市面上可用的植物源性农作物高效杀虫剂还非常稀少，难以满足农业生产所需。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中农作物生长杀虫过程中化学农药时效期短，对环境造成污染的缺陷，本发明提供一种植物源杀虫型生物农药。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括：
上述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，所述润湿剂为异丙基萘磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠或丁基萘磺酸钠中的一种。
上述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，所述助溶剂为无水乙醇、甲醇、正丁醇、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇或异丙醇中的一种或两种。
上述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，所述乳化剂为卵磷脂、油酸聚氧乙烯脂、吐温、十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种。
上述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，所述渗透剂为聚乙二醇酸烃基醚、有机硅渗透剂或氮酮渗透剂中的一种。
上述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，所述油相溶剂为大豆油、矿物油、松节油中的一种。
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优点和突出性效果：
本发明的有益效果是，本发明植物源杀虫型生物农药采用藜芦碱、苦参碱、楝素、血根碱、狼毒素、蛇床子素、鱼藤酮、除虫菊素有效成分，有效地消除了传统化学农药杀虫过程中时效期短，对环境造成污染的缺陷。本发明植物源杀虫型生物农药，毒性大，触杀、抑制害虫生长发育，对农作物无要害无残留、不污染环境及农产品，高效安全，成本低廉。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本发明的内容，下面对本发明做进一步的说明，但是以下实施例仅用于说明本发明，不用来限制本发明的范围。对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，根据实施例获得其他的实施例，都属于本发明的保护范围。
【实施例1】
一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括：
所述润湿剂为异丙基萘磺酸钠；所述助溶剂为甲醇；所述乳化剂为卵磷脂；所述渗透剂为聚乙二醇酸烃基醚；所述油相溶剂为大豆油。
将上述藜芦碱、苦参碱、楝素、血根碱、狼毒素、蛇床子素、鱼藤酮、除虫菊素有效成分与甲醇混合加入到大豆油中，然后加入卵磷脂、羧甲基纤维素，40℃搅拌加热至完全溶解，冷却至室温，加入异丙基萘磺酸钠，聚乙二醇酸烃基醚继续搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水搅拌，继而加入钾盐、氮盐、磷盐、维生素、搅拌至混合均匀，得到植物源杀虫型生物农药乳剂。
【实施例2】
一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括：
所述润湿剂为十二烷基硫酸钠；所述助溶剂为二甲基亚砜；所述乳化剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠；所述渗透剂为氮酮渗透剂；所述油相溶剂为大豆油。
将上述藜芦碱、苦参碱、楝素、血根碱、狼毒素、蛇床子素、鱼藤酮、除虫菊素有效成分与二甲基亚砜混合加入到大豆油中，然后加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、羧甲基纤维素，50℃搅拌加热至完全溶解，冷却至室温，加入十二烷基硫酸钠，氮酮渗透剂继续搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水搅拌，继而加入钾盐、氮盐、磷盐、维生素、搅拌至混合均匀，得到植物源杀虫型生物农药乳剂。
【实施例3】
一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括：
所述润湿剂为丁基萘磺酸钠；所述助溶剂为异丙醇；所述乳化剂为油酸聚氧乙烯脂；所述渗透剂为聚乙二醇酸烃基醚；所述油相溶剂为大豆油。
将上述藜芦碱、苦参碱、楝素、血根碱、狼毒素、蛇床子素、鱼藤酮、除虫菊素有效成分与异丙醇混合加入到大豆油中，然后加入油酸聚氧乙烯脂、羧甲基纤维素，50℃搅拌加热至完全溶解，冷却至室温，加入丁基萘磺酸钠，聚乙二醇酸烃基醚继续搅拌混合均匀，然后加入水搅拌，继而加入钾盐、氮盐、磷盐、维生素、搅拌至混合均匀，得到植物源杀虫型生物农药乳剂。
以上实施例仅为本发明的示例性实施例，不用于限制本发明，本发明的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本发明的实质和保护范围内，对本发明做出各种修改或等同替换，这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，以重量份为单位，所述各组分包括：
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，所述润湿剂为异丙基萘磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠或丁基萘磺酸钠中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，所述助溶剂为无水乙醇、甲醇、正丁醇、二甲基亚砜、乙二醇或异丙醇中的一种或两种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，所述乳化剂为卵磷脂、油酸聚氧乙烯脂、吐温、十二烷基苯磺酸钠中的一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，所述渗透剂为聚乙二醇酸烃基醚、有机硅渗透剂或氮酮渗透剂中的一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种植物源杀虫型生物农药，其特征在于，所述油相溶剂为大豆油、矿物油、松节油中的一种。
CN201810281357.XA 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药 Pending CN108513992A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810281357.XA CN108513992A (zh) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810281357.XA CN108513992A (zh) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108513992A true CN108513992A (zh) 2018-09-11

Family

ID=63431434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810281357.XA Pending CN108513992A (zh) 2018-04-02 2018-04-02 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108513992A (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452317A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-12 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 一种农药油剂
CN109673661A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-26 福建省三明市烟草物流有限责任公司 一种烟叶防虫粉剂及其制备方法
CN110402972A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 一种环保的植物源生物农药
CN110583707A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 钱坚明 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104855433A (zh) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-26 唐兴龙 一种葡萄专用植物源农药
CN105532682A (zh) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 一种含藜芦碱植物源杀虫剂组合物及制备方法
CN106490022A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州思辩科技有限公司 一种含藜芦碱的植物复配杀虫剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104855433A (zh) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-26 唐兴龙 一种葡萄专用植物源农药
CN105532682A (zh) * 2016-02-17 2016-05-04 陕西先农生物科技有限公司 一种含藜芦碱植物源杀虫剂组合物及制备方法
CN106490022A (zh) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-15 郑州思辩科技有限公司 一种含藜芦碱的植物复配杀虫剂及其制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109452317A (zh) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-12 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 一种农药油剂
CN109673661A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-04-26 福建省三明市烟草物流有限责任公司 一种烟叶防虫粉剂及其制备方法
CN110402972A (zh) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 山东辉瀚生物科技有限公司 一种环保的植物源生物农药
CN110583707A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-20 钱坚明 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108513992A (zh) 一种植物源杀虫型生物农药
CN106135220A (zh) 一种玉米田除草组合物
CN108770863A (zh) 一种增效除草组合物
CN102461513A (zh) 一种防治植物病原线虫的制剂及方法
CN112293412B (zh) 农药增效剂及其制备方法和应用
CN105961401B (zh) 一种含有环吡氟草酮和唑草酮的除草组合物及其应用
CN106879608A (zh) 含双环磺草酮、丙草胺和五氟磺草胺的除草组合物
CN107156160A (zh) 一种防治梨小食心虫的组合物和方法
CN104621115B (zh) 一种含氯氨吡啶酸与壬酸的混合除草剂
CN106508913A (zh) 一种含有三唑磺草酮和三唑酰草胺的除草剂组合物及应用
BR102020006625A2 (pt) Misturas e formulações herbicidas
CN106942234A (zh) 一种含有苯唑氟草酮和苯嘧磺草胺的除草剂组合物及应用
CN103651359A (zh) 蛇床子素生物杀虫剂
CN103548847B (zh) 一种杀真菌组合物及其应用
CN103766381A (zh) 一种含有呋虫胺和噻呋酰胺的超低容量液剂
CN105532657B (zh) 一种用于单子叶作物的除草组合物及其用途
CN107771802A (zh) 三元复配除草组合物
CN105724395B (zh) 一种二元杀虫剂组合物及其应用
CN106962385A (zh) 一种农药组合物
CN106665599A (zh) 含有苯唑氟草酮和异恶唑草酮的除草剂组合物及其应用
CN106259401A (zh) 一种玉米田除草组合物及其应用
CN105309506A (zh) 一种环保型除草剂及其制备方法
CN106106539A (zh) 一种农田灭鼠剂的合成方法
CN105961398B (zh) 一种含有环吡氟草酮和吡草醚的除草组合物
Hazarika et al. Leaves of Aegle marmelos Correa (Rutaceae): a potential source of acaricide for the management of Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner)(Acari: Tetranychidae)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180911

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication