CN108513912B

CN108513912B - Piglet feeding fence

Info

Publication number: CN108513912B
Application number: CN201810277905.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于荣光
Original assignee: Chongqing Wangnong Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Wangnong Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-30
Filing date: 2018-03-30
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-30
Also published as: CN108513912A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock raising, and particularly discloses a piglet feeding fence which comprises a base, a main bottom plate, an auxiliary bottom plate, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate; a trough is arranged at the lower part of the first partition plate, a first slide rail is arranged at the upper part of the first partition plate, a first slide bar is arranged on the first slide rail, and a plurality of first fences are arranged on the first slide bar; a defecation groove is formed in the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rail is arranged on the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rod is arranged on the second sliding rail, and a plurality of second fences are arranged on the second sliding rod; one end of the main bottom plate is hinged to the defecation groove, the base is provided with the air cylinder, the main bottom plate is internally provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is communicated with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet hole, the base is provided with the water pump, the water pump is communicated with the water inlet hole, the second cavity is communicated with a gas outlet pipe and a gas inlet hole, the base is provided with the gas pump, and the gas pump is communicated with the gas inlet hole. The invention aims to solve the problem that a feeding fence is dirty and messy due to the fact that piglets urinate anywhere.

Description

Piglet feeding fence

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and particularly discloses a piglet breeding fence.

Background

The pig is dirty and bulky in the impression of people, but in fact, the reason for making the pig body dirty is the growing environment of the pig, and the sanitary problem of a pigsty cannot be emphasized when the pig is fed traditionally, so that the pig is poor in sanitation and easily causes diseases. Pigs have some habits, for example, piglets can defecate in a relatively humid place, can actively sleep in a relatively warm and dry place, and if the habits can be utilized, the piglets can be raised to habits of defecation at a fixed point, feeding at a fixed point and sleeping at a fixed point. However, the piglets have small weight, poor cold resistance, incomplete digestive function and low immunity, and the survival rate of the piglets is particularly low if the piglets are carelessly raised, so that the ordinary raising farms are specially provided with raising pens for raising the piglets. Because the piglets can also generate stress reaction for a period of time after entering a strange environment, the piglets can urinate along with the ground, the cleanness and the sanitation in the feeding fence are influenced, and the guiding of living habits of the piglets is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a piglet feeding stall, which aims to solve the problem that the feeding stall is dirty and messy due to the fact that piglets urinate anywhere.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: piglet raises fence, including base, baffle unit and bottom plate unit, its characterized in that: the partition plate unit comprises a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate which are all arranged on the base; the first partition board is opposite to the second partition board, a feed trough is arranged at the lower part of the first partition board, a first slide rail is arranged at the upper part of the first partition board, a first slide bar is arranged on the first slide rail, the first slide bar is abutted against the third partition board, and a plurality of first fences are arranged on the first slide bar along the length direction of the first slide bar; a defecation groove is formed in the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rail is arranged on the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rod is arranged on the second sliding rail and abuts against the second partition plate, and a plurality of second fences are arranged on the second sliding rod along the length direction of the second sliding rod; the positions of the first rail and the second rail are staggered, a containing chamber for isolating piglets can be formed between the first rail and the fourth partition plate after the first rail is close to the fourth partition plate, and a containing chamber for isolating piglets can be formed between the second rail and the third partition plate after the second rail is close to the third partition plate; the third separator is opposite to the fourth separator; the bottom plate unit comprises a main bottom plate and two auxiliary bottom plates, the auxiliary bottom plates are positioned on two sides of the main bottom plate, the auxiliary bottom plates are arranged on a base, one end of the main bottom plate is hinged to the defecation groove, the other end of the main bottom plate is abutted to the bottom of the first partition plate, an air cylinder is arranged on the base, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is abutted to the bottom of the main bottom plate, a first cavity and a second cavity which are mutually independent are arranged inside the main bottom plate, the first cavity is annular and wraps the second cavity, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet hole are communicated with the first cavity, the water outlet pipe extends to the top of the main bottom plate, a water pump is arranged on the base and is communicated with the water inlet hole, an air outlet pipe and an air inlet hole are communicated with the second cavity, the air outlet pipe extends to the top of the main bottom plate, an air pump is arranged on the base and is communicated with the, the cylinder and the water pump are electrically connected with the switch.

The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: in daytime, piglets can move on the main bottom plate and eat in the feed trough, the defecation trough needs frequent sprinkling, so the humidity is high, part of piglets can defecate in the defecation trough, but the piglets are easy to generate stress reaction in a new environment and can defecate anywhere, and therefore a lot of excrement can be stained on the main bottom plate. When evening, the first sliding rod is pushed to the fourth partition plate, the second sliding rod is pushed to the third partition plate, and the first fence and the second fence are staggered with each other, so that piglets can only walk in the first fence or the second fence. After the first rail is close to the fourth baffle, the second rail is close to the third baffle, both homoenergetic forms the accommodation chamber, and the piglet just can only move about in the accommodation chamber, and can change the quantity that an accommodation chamber held the piglet through the size of predetermineeing the rail, if every accommodation chamber only holds a piglet can also prevent that the piglet from taking place to fight in narrow and small space. When the first sliding rod is close to the fourth clapboard, the first sliding rod can touch the switch, and the switch controls the starting of the air cylinder, the air pump and the water pump. After the cylinder is started, the telescopic end of the cylinder lifts one end of the main bottom plate, so that the main bottom plate inclines towards the defecation groove. The water pump can be to the water injection in the first cavity after starting, and rivers flow out and then clean main bottom plate in the outlet pipe again. After the cleaning is finished, the water pump and the air cylinder are closed, the air pump is started, the air pump can be pumped into the second cavity, and the air flow flows out from the air outlet pipe to blow dry the water on the main bottom plate.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: in this scheme, can pump water from the outlet pipe pump on the main bottom plate through the water pump and pump in order to wash main bottom plate, can also weather the processing to main bottom plate through the air pump. Meanwhile, the piglets can be hurled into the accommodating chamber through the first fence and the second fence at night, and the first fence and the second fence are staggered with each other, so that the piglets can only enter the first fence and the second fence, the piglets can sleep on the auxiliary bottom plate every day, the auxiliary bottom plate cannot be cleaned, the dryness is kept constantly, and the piglets can be grown to the habit of sleeping on the auxiliary bottom plate in the past. Meanwhile, the defecation groove in the scheme needs to be frequently treated by sprinkling water and the like to keep the defecation groove moist, the piglets can defecate in the defecation groove by themselves, the main bottom plate is frequently cleaned and dried, and the piglets cannot defecate randomly in a clean and dry place after the stress reaction period.

The first preferred scheme is as follows: preferably, the water pump is provided with a heating device. This scheme of adoption, the water of pump income has certain temperature to first cavity intracavity, is convenient for clear up the excrement and urine on the main board.

The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe and electrically connected with the switch, the top of the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a flow changing cover, a blade shaft is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the flow changing cover, an impeller is arranged on the blade shaft, a plurality of discharge flow changing holes are formed in the side wall of the flow changing cover, each discharge flow changing hole is downwards inclined, and the inclination angles of the flow changing holes are sequentially increased from top to bottom. In the first preferred scheme, the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe moves upwards firstly and then falls back to the main bottom plate to clean the water, and the cleaning efficiency is not high. This scheme of adoption, rivers flow to when changing the class lid, rivers can strike the impeller, and the impeller rotates and drives and change the class lid and rotate. The water flow finally flows out of the flow changing hole of the flow changing cover, the diameter of the flow changing hole is small, so that the water flow is high in flow speed and pressure intensity after flowing out of the flow changing hole, the cleaning effect is good, meanwhile, the flow changing cover rotates, so that the water sprayed out of the flow changing hole also rotates, and the main bottom plate can be cleaned in all directions. Because the inclination angle of each row of flow-changing holes is different, the distance of water sprayed out of each row of flow-changing holes is different, so that each position far away from the water outlet pipe can be cleaned by the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.

The preferable scheme is three: preferably, the air outlet pipe in the second cavity, which is close to the sub-base plate, is inclined towards the sub-base plate, and the other air holes are rotatably connected with the flow changing covers. Because the water pump is provided with the heating device, the water hose in the first cavity has certain temperature, and the water can heat the air in the second cavity, so that after the air pump is started, the air flow flowing out of the air outlet pipe has the temperature, the drying effect is better, and the main bottom plate can be quickly dried. The air flow sprayed from the air outlet pipe close to the auxiliary soleplate can heat the air near the piglets, so that the piglets are warmer when sleeping, and the health of the piglets is ensured. The arrangement of the diversion cover can further enhance the drying effect.

The preferable scheme is four: preferably, in the third preferred embodiment, a third cavity and two openings are formed in the sub-base plate, the third cavity is respectively communicated with the two openings, a water pipe is communicated with the first cavity, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water pipe, and the water pipe is communicated with one of the openings. By adopting the scheme, after the main soleplate is cleaned, the water pump does not need to be closed, only the first electromagnetic valve needs to be closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, water flow can not flow out of the water outlet pipe, but flows into the third cavity of the auxiliary soleplate so as to heat the auxiliary soleplate, and the sleeping environment of piglets is ensured. Meanwhile, the piglets sleep on the warm auxiliary bottom plate for a long time, and finally the habit of sleeping on the auxiliary bottom plate can be developed, and then the piglets do not need to be driven into the accommodating chamber by using the first fence and the second fence.

The preferable scheme is five: preferably as the basic scheme, the end parts of the first slide bar and the second slide bar are both provided with pulleys, the pulley on the first slide bar is connected on the first slide rail in a sliding manner, the pulley on the second slide bar is connected on the second slide rail in a sliding manner, and the pulleys are provided with walking motors. This scheme of adoption just need not the manual first slide bar and the second slide bar that promotes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a piglet farm according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main floor of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the flow-changing cover in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first partition plate 1, a second partition plate 2, a third partition plate 3, a fourth partition plate 4, a main bottom plate 5, an auxiliary bottom plate 6, a defecation groove 7, a feed groove 8, an air outlet pipe 10, an water outlet pipe 11, a first cavity 12, a second cavity 13, a flow changing cover 14, a blade shaft 15, an impeller 16, a flow changing hole 17, a first sliding rod 18, a second sliding rod 19, a first fence 20 and a second fence 21.

As shown in fig. 1, the piglet feeding fence of the present embodiment comprises a partition unit, a bottom plate unit, a defecation groove 7, a feeding trough 8 and a base, wherein the partition unit comprises a first partition 1, a second partition 2, a third partition 3 and a fourth partition 4, and the bottom plate unit comprises a main bottom plate 5 and an auxiliary bottom plate 6. Be equipped with a plurality of supports on the base, subfloor 6, first baffle 1, second baffle 2, third baffle 3 and fourth baffle 4 all weld on the support, and first baffle 1 and second baffle 2 are relative, and the lower part welding of first baffle 1 has manger 8, and the lower part welding of second baffle 2 has defecation groove 7, still is equipped with the entry on the second baffle 2. The upper portion of the first partition board 1 is provided with a first slide rail, the first slide rail is connected with a pulley in a sliding mode, a traveling motor is coaxially arranged on the pulley, a first slide bar 18 is further coaxially arranged on the pulley, the first slide bar 18 is close to the third partition board 3, and a plurality of first fences 20 are welded on the first slide bar 18 along the length direction. The lower part of the second partition board 2 is provided with a second slide rail, the second slide rail is connected with a pulley in a sliding manner, the pulley is coaxially provided with a walking motor, the pulley is also coaxially provided with a second slide bar 19, the second slide bar 19 is close to the fourth partition board 4, the second slide bar 19 is welded with a plurality of second fences 21 along the length direction, and the first fences 20 and the second fences 21 are staggered. The third partition plate 3 is opposite to the fourth partition plate 4, the first rail 20 can form an accommodating chamber with the fourth partition plate 4 when moving to the side of the fourth partition plate 4, the second rail 21 can form an accommodating chamber with the fourth partition plate 4 when moving to the side of the third partition plate 3, and a switch is arranged on the fourth partition plate 4 and is aligned with the first rail 20. One end of the main bottom plate 5 is hinged to the defecation groove 7, the other end of the main bottom plate 5 abuts against the bottom of the first partition plate 1, the base is provided with an air cylinder, and the telescopic end of the air cylinder abuts against the bottom of the main bottom plate 5. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inside of the main bottom plate 5 is provided with a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13 which are independent of each other, the first cavity 12 is annular and wraps the second cavity 13, the first cavity 12 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 11 and a water inlet hole, the water outlet pipe 11 extends to the outside of the top of the main bottom plate 5, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe 11, the first electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a switch, a water pump is arranged on the base, an electric heating device is arranged on the water pump, the heating device is electrically connected with the switch, the water pump is communicated with the water inlet hole, the second cavity 13 is communicated with a gas outlet pipe 10 and a gas inlet hole, the gas outlet pipe 10 extends to the outside of the top of the main bottom plate 5, the gas outlet pipe 10 close to the auxiliary bottom plate 6 inclines towards the auxiliary bottom plate. The top of the water outlet pipe 11 and the top of the air outlet pipe 10 are both provided with a flow changing cover 14 in a rotating connection mode, the top of the inner wall of the flow changing cover 14 is provided with a blade shaft 15, an impeller 16 is arranged on the blade shaft 15, the side wall of the flow changing cover 14 is provided with a plurality of rows of flow changing holes 17, each row of flow changing holes 17 are inclined downwards, and the inclination angles of the flow changing holes 17 are different. A third cavity and two openings are arranged in the auxiliary bottom plate 6, the third cavity is respectively communicated with the two openings, a water delivery pipe is communicated in the first cavity 12, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with one of the openings.

During the concrete implementation, evening every day or when needing to clean main floor 5, start walking motor, walking motor drives the pulley and rotates, and the pulley drives first rail 20 and is close to fourth baffle 4, second rail 21 and is close to third baffle 3, and the piglet can be caught up to the accommodation chamber by first rail 20 and second rail 21 this moment. When the first rail 20 touches the switch, the cylinder, the electric heating device, the first electromagnet and the water pump switch are all started. After the cylinder is started, the telescopic end of the cylinder pushes the main bottom plate 5 upwards, and the main bottom plate 5 inclines towards the defecation groove 7. After the electric heating device and the water pump are started, the water pump pumps hot water into the first cavity 12 and then sprays the hot water out of the water outlet pipe 11. Meanwhile, when hot water flows to the flow-changing cover 14, the hot water impacts the impeller 16, the impeller 16 rotates and drives the flow-changing cover 14 to rotate, and the hot water is sprayed out from the flow-changing hole 17 to clean the main bottom plate 5 and finally flows to the defecation groove 7. When hot water flows in the first cavity 12, the air in the second cavity 13 is heated, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve and the air pump are started, the air pump blows out hot air in the second cavity 13 from the air outlet pipe 10 and carries out drying treatment on the main bottom plate 5, and meanwhile, the hot air is blown into the containing chamber from the air outlet pipe 10 close to the auxiliary bottom plate 6 to heat and keep warm. After the second electromagnetic valve is started, hot water flows into the third cavity from the water delivery pipe, and the auxiliary soleplate 6 is heated by the hot water in the third cavity, so that the environment for the piglets to sleep is changed to be warm.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. Piglet raises fence, including base, baffle unit and bottom plate unit, its characterized in that: the partition plate unit comprises a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a third partition plate and a fourth partition plate which are all arranged on the base; the first partition board is opposite to the second partition board, a feed trough is arranged at the lower part of the first partition board, a first slide rail is arranged at the upper part of the first partition board, a first slide bar is arranged on the first slide rail, the first slide bar is abutted against the third partition board, and a plurality of first fences are arranged on the first slide bar along the length direction of the first slide bar; a defecation groove is formed in the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rail is arranged on the lower portion of the second partition plate, a second sliding rod is arranged on the second sliding rail and abuts against the second partition plate, and a plurality of second fences are arranged on the second sliding rod along the length direction of the second sliding rod; the positions of the first rail and the second rail are staggered, a containing chamber for isolating piglets can be formed between the first rail and the fourth partition plate after the first rail is close to the fourth partition plate, and a containing chamber for isolating piglets can be formed between the second rail and the third partition plate after the second rail is close to the third partition plate; the third separator is opposite to the fourth separator; the bottom plate unit comprises a main bottom plate and two auxiliary bottom plates, the auxiliary bottom plates are positioned on two sides of the main bottom plate, the auxiliary bottom plates are arranged on a base, one end of the main bottom plate is hinged to the defecation groove, the other end of the main bottom plate is abutted to the bottom of the first partition plate, an air cylinder is arranged on the base, the telescopic end of the air cylinder is abutted to the bottom of the main bottom plate, a first cavity and a second cavity which are mutually independent are arranged inside the main bottom plate, the first cavity is annular and wraps the second cavity, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet hole are communicated with the first cavity, the water outlet pipe extends to the top of the main bottom plate, a water pump is arranged on the base and is communicated with the water inlet hole, an air outlet pipe and an air inlet hole are communicated with the second cavity, the air outlet pipe extends to the top of the main bottom plate, an air pump is arranged on the base and is communicated with the, the air cylinder and the water pump are electrically connected with the switch; the water pump is provided with a heating device, and the heating device is electrically connected with the switch; the water outlet pipe is internally provided with a first electromagnetic valve which is electrically connected with a switch, the top of the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected with a flow-changing cover, the top of the inner wall of the flow-changing cover is provided with a blade shaft, the blade shaft is provided with an impeller, the side wall of the flow-changing cover is provided with a plurality of rows of flow-changing holes, each row of flow-changing holes are downwards inclined, and the inclination angles of the flow-changing holes are sequentially increased from top to bottom; and a third cavity and two openings are arranged in the auxiliary bottom plate, the third cavity is respectively communicated with the two openings, a water delivery pipe is communicated in the first cavity, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water delivery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is communicated with one of the openings.

2. The piglet farm of claim 1, wherein: and the air outlet pipe close to the auxiliary bottom plate in the second cavity inclines towards the auxiliary bottom plate, and the other air outlet pipes are rotatably connected with flow changing covers.

3. The piglet farm of claim 1, wherein: the end parts of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively provided with a pulley, the pulley on the first sliding rod is connected onto the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, the pulley on the second sliding rod is connected onto the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the pulley is provided with a walking motor.