CN108513362A - A kind of channel detection method, device and base station - Google Patents

A kind of channel detection method, device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513362A
CN108513362A CN201810308691.XA CN201810308691A CN108513362A CN 108513362 A CN108513362 A CN 108513362A CN 201810308691 A CN201810308691 A CN 201810308691A CN 108513362 A CN108513362 A CN 108513362A
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China
Prior art keywords
channel
pdcch
synchronizing signal
signal block
detection
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CN201810308691.XA
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CN108513362B (en
Inventor
戴明晔
李明菊
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0808Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using carrier sensing, e.g. as in CSMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of channel detection method, device and base stations, including:According to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block is idle;If the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, the synchronizing signal block is sent to user equipment;The information of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of remaining system information and/or the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH are sent to the user equipment.Using the embodiment of the present invention, the validity of Channel Detection can be improved, improves information transmitting efficiency.

Description

A kind of channel detection method, device and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile communication technology field more particularly to channel detection method, device and base stations.
Background technology
With the development of the communication technology, the 5th generation communication technology (5th-Generation, 5G) development is getting faster, in 5G A kind of new wireless technology (New Radio, NR) is developed in communication to award for non-in this new wireless technology NR Weigh the synchronizing signal block (Synchronization Signal Block, SSB) on frequency spectrum and corresponding remaining system information There is no corresponding Channel Detection machines by (Remaining Minimum System Information, RMSI) PDCCH and PDSCH System.
Invention content
A kind of channel detection method of offer of the embodiment of the present invention, device and base station, can improve the efficiency of Channel Detection, with And improve the efficiency that data are sent.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of channel detection method, this method includes:
According to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block is idle;
If the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, the synchronizing signal block is sent to user equipment;
Sent to the user equipment physical downlink control channel PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI information and/or The information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
Further, according to the frequency domain band of the PDCCH of the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block, the remaining system information Bandwidth granularity between the channel and the PDCCH of the remaining system information of the wide and described synchronizing signal block, determines total band It is wide;
In the total bandwidth, according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism detect the synchronizing signal block channel whether It is idle.
Further, after the time domain end position of the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the remaining system letter Before the time domain initial position of the PDCCH of breath, channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of the synchronizing signal block, until The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of the remaining system information;
Wherein, the channel occupancy signal is used to indicate the frequency domain resource position for occupying the total bandwidth.
Further, according to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle the PDCCH is detected;
If idle, trigger execute to the user equipment send remaining system information PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the PDCCH Second channel testing mechanism priority higher than the synchronizing signal block channel the first Channel Detection mechanism priority.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the synchronous letter The first detection parameters of channel and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of number block differ.
Further, the first priority of the synchronizing signal block is obtained;
According to first priority, the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block are configured;
According to first detection parameters, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
After the synchronizing signal block to user equipment transmission, including:
Obtain the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second detection parameters are less than institute State the first detection parameters;
According to second detection parameters, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
Further, the second priority of the information of the PDCCH is obtained, second priority is excellent higher than described first First grade;
According to second priority, configuration obtains the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information.
Further, the first free time length of the channel of the synchronizing signal block is obtained;
According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
After the synchronizing signal block to user equipment transmission, including:
Obtain the second free time length of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second free time length is less than institute State the first free time length;
According to second free time length, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of Channel Detection device, which includes:
First detection module, for according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel of detection synchronizing signal block It is idle;
First sending module is sent described same if the channel idle for the synchronizing signal block to user equipment Walk block;
Second sending module, the Physical Downlink Control Channel for sending remaining system information to the user equipment The information of PDCCH and/or the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
Further, the first detection module, for frequency domain bandwidth, the residue system according to the synchronizing signal block Between the frequency domain bandwidth of PDCCH and the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of the remaining system information of information of uniting Bandwidth granularity, determine total bandwidth;In the total bandwidth, the synchronization is detected according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism Whether the channel of block is idle.
Further, first sending module is used for after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, in institute It states after the time domain end position of the channel of synchronizing signal block and the time domain start bit of the PDCCH of the remaining system information Before setting, channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of the synchronizing signal block, until in the remaining system information The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on the running time-frequency resource of PDCCH;Wherein, the channel occupancy signal is used for Indicate the frequency domain resource position of the occupancy total bandwidth.
Further, described device further includes:
Second detection module, for according to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle detecting the PDCCH;Such as Fruit is idle, then triggers the PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information for executing and sending remaining system information to the user equipment.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the PDCCH Second channel testing mechanism priority higher than the synchronizing signal block channel the first Channel Detection mechanism priority.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the synchronous letter The first detection parameters of channel and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of number block differ.
Further, the first detection module, the first priority for obtaining the synchronizing signal block;According to described First priority configures the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block;According to first detection parameters, institute is detected Whether the channel for stating synchronizing signal block is idle;
First sending module obtains the residue system after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second detection parameters of the PDCCH for information of uniting, wherein second detection parameters are less than first detection parameters;According to institute The second detection parameters are stated, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
Further, the first detection module, the second priority of the information for obtaining the PDCCH, described Two priority are higher than first priority;According to second priority, configuration obtains the PDCCH of the remaining system information The second detection parameters.
Further, the first detection module, the first free time length of the channel for obtaining the synchronizing signal block; According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
First sending module obtains the residue system after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second free time length of the PDCCH for information of uniting, wherein second free time length is less than first free time length;According to institute The second free time length is stated, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
The third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base stations, including memory and processor;
The memory, for storing program instruction;
The processor executes the program instruction of memory storage, when program instruction is performed, the processor For executing the step in a kind of channel detection method that above-mentioned first aspect provides.
Fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage mediums Matter is stored with computer program, and the Channel Detection as described in above-mentioned first aspect is realized when which is executed by processor Method.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if base station detects synchronizing signal block according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism Channel idle then can send the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, the PDCCH of RMSI is then sent to the user equipment Information and/or PDSCH information.By using this mode, the efficiency of Channel Detection is improved, and improves information hair Send efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of running time-frequency resource position provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Channel Detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of channel detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Channel Detection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of channel detection method, device and base station, this method can be used for same in NR The PDCCH of the channel and RMSI that walk block is detected.The synchronizing signal block includes PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal, primary synchronization signal), and SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal, it is auxiliary same Walk signal) and PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel, broadcast channel) information, be in NR with long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) in reference signal reference signal with the same function.The embodiment of the present invention is directed to the SSB With the RMSI of specific running time-frequency resource position, propose Channel Detection mechanism in unlicensed spectrum, improve base station send SSB and The efficiency for sending the information of the PDCCH of RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH, to which the channel improved in unlicensed spectrum connects Enter efficiency.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The embodiment of the present invention is the running time-frequency resource position for SSB and corresponding RMSI, a kind of Channel Detection side of proposition Method, device and base station.Wherein, the running time-frequency resource position of the RMSI is as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiments of the present application one The schematic diagram of kind running time-frequency resource position, wherein the physical down of the time-domain resource position and remaining system information of synchronizing signal block The information and Physical Downlink Shared Channel of control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) The time-domain resource position of the information of (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) is entirely different, synchronizing signal There is weight with the frequency domain resource position of the information of the PDCCH of remaining system information and the information of PDSCH in the frequency domain resource position of block Folded part.
Channel detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be executed by a kind of Channel Detection system, the system packet It includes:Base station and user equipment, the base station can detect the channel of synchronizing signal block according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism Whether idle, if the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, base station can send the synchronizing signal block to user equipment. Base station after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, can send the letter of the PDCCH of RMSI to the user equipment The information of breath and/or PDSCH.It should be noted that if base station does not send the SSB to user equipment, base station is to phase The transmission of the information of the PDCCH of the RMSI answered is nonsensical.Therefore, if base station to the Channel Detection of the SSB not at Work(, without practical significance the PDCCH of the RMSI is detected successfully in base station.
Fig. 2 specifically is referred to, Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Channel Detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Shown in Fig. 2, which includes:Base station 21 and user equipment 22.The user equipment 22 can refer to provide to user voice, The equipment such as data connection, can also be connected to tablet computer or desktop computer etc. computing device or its can be with It is the autonomous device of such as personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) etc..The base station 21 can be with For access point, node B, evolved node (Enhanced Node Base station, eNB) or the base stations 5G (Next Generation Node Base station, gNB), refer on interface in the air through one or more sectors and wireless terminal Equipment in the access network communicated.By the way that the air interface frame received is converted to IP groupings, base station 21 can be made For the router between wireless terminal and the rest part of access network, access network may include ip network.Base Standing 21 can also coordinate the management of the attribute of air interface.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base station 21 can detect synchronizing signal according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism Whether the channel of block is idle;If base station detects that the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, base station 21 can be set to user Standby 22 send the synchronizing signal block.Base station 21 can be sent sending the rear of the synchronizing signal block to the user equipment 22 The information of the PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH.In one embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention can be with Whether the channel for first detecting the synchronizing signal block idle, then detect the RMSI PDCCH and/or PDSCH it is whether idle. In other embodiment, the present invention, which implements, can also use other detection orderings to the channel of the synchronizing signal block and described The PDCCH and/or PDSCH of RMSI is detected, and the embodiment of the present invention is to detecting the channel of the synchronizing signal block and detecting institute The detection ordering for stating the PDCCH and/or PDSCH of RMSI is not specifically limited.
In one embodiment, the base station 21 to the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of RMSI and/ It, can be according to the running time-frequency resource position of the PDCCH of the corresponding RMSI of synchronizing signal block come really or before PDSCH is detected Determine Channel Detection mechanism.Wherein, the PDCCH of the RMSI is for sending scheduling information, and the scheduling information is for informing user The relevant informations such as the reception decoding of the PDSCH of equipment RMSI;And the PDSCH of the RMSI be used for send remaining system information to Family equipment.
It should be noted that the time domain initial position of the PDCCH of the corresponding RMSI of the synchronizing signal block SSB is joined by configuration Number O is determined.For example, SSB, the monitor window monitoring window of the PDCCH of corresponding RMSI that a number is i It is for two continuous slot s lot, starting slotIt base station 21 can be at this The information of the PDCCH of suitable position transmission RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH are chosen in monitoring window.Wherein, Parameter O and M is provided by corresponding table, μ ∈ { 0,1,2,3 }, and the subcarrier spacing SCS subcarriers of the PDCCH based on RMSI Interval,When to give SCS in one system-frame frame slot quantity, SCS determines by μ.
Therefore, base station 21 can be according to the configuration parameter O come the channel for determining the SSB and the RMSI The Channel Detection mechanism of PDCCH.Wherein, the value of parameter O can be determined according to frequency range (frequency range, FR).Its In, for FR1 (frequency range 1, i.e. 6GHz or less), parameter O values are { 0,2,5,7 }, for FR2 (frequency range 2, i.e. 6GHz or more), parameter O values are { 0,2.5,5,7.5 }.And parameter O determines RMSI's The time domain of the monitoring window of PDCCH originates slot.For example, when O values are 0,2 (FR1) or 0,2.5 (FR2), SSB is spaced smaller in the time domain with the information of the PDCCH of corresponding RMSI, and base station may be used in a variety of Channel Detection mechanism Any one, the embodiment of the present invention using which kind of Channel Detection mechanism to being specifically not specifically limited.And in this case, it is right The channel of the SSB carries out Channel Detection with the PDCCH of corresponding RMSI using the Channel Detection mechanism of joint-detection mode, can Utmostly to ensure that base station can be after sending SSB, to the information of PDCCH in corresponding RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH It can be successfully transmitted, and will not be accounted for because of channel is sent between the time-domain position of the information of SSB time-domain positions and the PDDCH Excessive running time-frequency resource is wasted with signal.
In another example when O values are 5,7 (FR1) or 5,7.5 (FR2), SSB exists with the information of the PDCCH of corresponding RMSI Be spaced in time domain it is larger, if using the Channel Detection testing mechanism of joint-detection to the PDCCH of the SSB and corresponding RMSI More running time-frequency resource can be wasted by carrying out Channel Detection, at this moment can use to the channel of SSB and the PDCCH of corresponding RMSI into The channel sensitive manner of row independent detection, and use different Channel Detection mechanism.Or channel and phase to SSB can also be used The PDCCH of the RMSI answered carries out the channel sensitive manner of independent detection, uses identical channel detection method and the channel of the two The associated Channel Detection mechanism of detection parameters.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is according to the information of the PDCCH of the corresponding RMSI of synchronizing signal block Running time-frequency resource position determines that Channel Detection mechanism is one of which method of determination, and the embodiment of the present invention can also determine any one Channel Detection mechanism is planted to carry out Channel Detection, the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited the determination of Channel Detection mechanism.By Larger in NR bandwidth and with the characteristic of a variety of SCS configurations, when carrying out Channel Detection, used parameter is (priority, competing Strive window, random number N, postpone phase defer period etc.) may need to be changed according to SCS used.
It needs further exist for illustrating, in a variety of Channel Detection mechanism mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention, has given tacit consent to RMSI PDCCH information in the time domain always after corresponding SSB, in Channel Detection, always first whether detection SSB channels empty Spare time, then detect RMSI PDCCH it is whether idle.This is because if base station detects that SSB does not send success, base station hair The information of the information and/or PDSCH of sending corresponding PDCCH is also nonsensical.And in fact, in some cases, RMSI's The information of PDCCH in the time domain may be before corresponding SSB, in this case, and the embodiment of the present invention can also make With any one in a variety of Channel Detection mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.For the embodiment of the present invention, base station can be first The Channel Detection of PDSCH in similar LTE is carried out to the PDCCH of RMSI, the information of the information and/or PDSCH that wait for PDCCH has been sent Cheng Hou continues to send channel occupancy signal, until sending corresponding SSB.
Specifically referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of channel detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.It should Method can be executed by base station, and the explanation of the base station is as previously described.Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention the method includes such as Lower step.
S301:According to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block is idle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station can detect the synchronizing signal block according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism Channel it is whether idle.Specifically, base station can obtain the running time-frequency resource position of the synchronizing signal block first, according to getting The running time-frequency resource location determination described in synchronizing signal block the first Channel Detection mechanism, and according to the first of the determination letter Whether the channel that road testing mechanism detects the synchronizing signal block is idle.
In one embodiment, the base station can be by way of joint-detection by the channel of SSB and the RMSI PDCCH carries out Channel Detection, the Channel Detection mechanism of the Channel Detection mechanism of synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of remaining system information It is identical.For example, the Channel Detection mechanism using DRS in LAA detects the channel of synchronizing signal block and the remaining system information PDCCH, or use the channel of the Channel Detection mechanism detection synchronizing signal block of PDSCH and the remaining system in LAA The PDCCH of information.
In one embodiment, base station can obtain institute first when carrying out Channel Detection by way of joint-detection State the frequency domain bandwidth of synchronizing signal block, the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of the remaining system information and the synchronizing signal block Bandwidth granularity between channel and the PDCCH of the remaining system information, and can be according to the frequency domain band of the synchronizing signal block The channel of the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of wide, the described remaining system information and the synchronizing signal block is believed with the remaining system Bandwidth granularity between the PDCCH of breath, determines total bandwidth.It base station can be in the total bandwidth, according to the first determining letter Whether the channel that road testing mechanism detects the synchronizing signal block is idle.Which includes:In the total bandwidth described in detection The channel of synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of the detection remaining system information.
For example, when both using the Channel Detection mechanism of DRS in LAA, for synchronizing signal block, it is only necessary to detect There are the free time lengths of X us durations for channel, you can sends synchronizing signal block, and continues to send channel occupancy signal, until sending The information of the PDCCH of remaining system information.Wherein, for the PDCCH of remaining system information, PDCCH need not be detected, you can hair Send the PDCCH information of remaining system information.
In one embodiment, the base station can be by way of independent detection to SSB channels and the RMSI PDCCH carries out Channel Detection, the Channel Detection mechanism of the Channel Detection mechanism of synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of remaining system information Independently of each other.Which includes:Detected in the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block synchronizing signal block channel and The PDCCH of the remaining system information is detected in the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of the remaining system information.
In one embodiment, base station can detect the channel of the synchronizing signal block using identical Channel Detection mechanism And the PDCCH of the remaining system information.For example, detecting the letter of synchronizing signal block using the Channel Detection mechanism of DRS in LAA The PDCCH in road and the remaining system information, or detect synchronizing signal block using the Channel Detection mechanism of PDSCH in LAA Channel and the remaining system information PDCCH.
In one embodiment, base station can detect the letter of the synchronizing signal block using different Channel Detection mechanism The PDCCH in road and the remaining system information.For example, the Channel Detection mechanism using PDSCH in LAA detects synchronizing signal block Channel, use the DRS in the LAA Channel Detection mechanism detection remaining system information PDCCH.Certainly, in other realities It applies in example, base station can also use other Channel Detection mechanism to believe the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the remaining system The PDCCH of breath is detected.
S302:If the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, the synchronizing signal block is sent to user equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if detecting the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, base station can be set to user Preparation send the synchronizing signal block.In one embodiment, when the channel idle for detecting synchronizing signal block by associated form When, base station can send the synchronizing signal block in the time-domain resource of the total bandwidth to the user equipment.In a reality It applies in example, when detecting the channel idle of synchronizing signal block by independent mode, base station can be in the synchronizing signal block In the time-domain resource of channel the synchronizing signal block is sent to the user equipment.
In one embodiment, when detecting the channel and RMSI for detecting the synchronizing signal block using united mode When PDCCH, base station after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, can the channel of the synchronizing signal block when After the end position of domain and before the time domain initial position of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, in the synchronizing signal block Frequency domain resource on send channel occupancy signal, until send institute on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of the remaining system information State the information of the PDCCH of remaining system information;Wherein, the channel occupancy signal is used to indicate the frequency domain for occupying the total bandwidth Resource location.
It should be noted that for the PDCCH and PDSCH of remaining system information, due to the frequency of PDCCH and PDSCH occupancy Domain resource is identical and time domain is continuous, when detecting that the channel is in the idle state, in the remaining system information The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent in the time-domain resource and frequency domain resource of PDCCH to the user equipment; When completing to send the information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, the PDSCH of the remaining system information time-domain resource and The information of the PDSCH of the remaining system information is sent in frequency domain resource to the user equipment.In remaining system information Before PDSCH is sent after PDCCH is sent completely, Channel Detection need not be carried out.
S303:The information of the PDCCH of RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH are sent to the user equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after detecting that base station has sent the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, base station can To send the information of the PDCCH of RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH to the user equipment.In one embodiment, when pass through connection When conjunction detection mode detects the PDCCH free time of RMSI, base station can be in the time-domain resource of the total bandwidth to the user Equipment sends the information of the PDCCH of the RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH.In one embodiment, when passing through independent detection side When formula detects the channel idle of synchronizing signal block, base station can be in the time-domain resource of the PDCCH of the RMSI to the use Family equipment sends the information of the PDCCH of the RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH.
In one embodiment, base station to the user equipment send remaining system information PDCCH information and/or Before the information of PDSCH, whether idle the base station can detect the PDCCH according to determining second channel testing mechanism; If idle, the PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information for executing and sending remaining system information to the user equipment are triggered.
As the PDCCH of the channel and RMSI that detect the synchronizing signal block by the way of joint-detection, the synchronization The Channel Detection mechanism of block is identical as the Channel Detection mechanism of the PDCCH of remaining system information.In one embodiment, when Base station detects that the SSB is idle, and after the transmission of the completion SSB, base station can be in the channel of the synchronizing signal block Time domain end position after and the remaining system information PDCCH time domain initial position before, in the synchronous letter Channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of number block, until being sent out on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of the remaining system information Send the information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information.It should be noted that in this case, base station need not be to the RMSI PDCCH be detected, directly can send the remaining system on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of the remaining system information The information of the PDCCH of information.
When the PDCCH for the channel and RMSI for detecting the synchronizing signal block using independent mode, the synchronizing signal block Channel Detection mechanism and the Channel Detection mechanism of the PDCCH of remaining system information differ, and the second channel of the PDCCH The priority of testing mechanism higher than the first Channel Detection mechanism of the channel of the synchronizing signal block priority when, base station can be with Detecting that the SSB is idle using low the first Channel Detection mechanism of priority, and after having sent the SSB, use is excellent First grade detects the PDCCH of the remaining system information higher than the second channel testing mechanism of the first Channel Detection mechanism, such as Fruit detects that the PDCCH of the remaining system information is idle, then base station can send the remaining system information to user equipment PDCCH information.
For example, it is assumed that the synchronizing signal block uses LAA (Licensed Assisted Access authorize auxiliary access) The Channel Detection mechanism of middle PDSCH, first, in accordance with the first detection granularity Detection channel status, wherein the first detection granularity can be with The phase (defer period) is postponed for one, the duration of each defer period includes 16us+M*9us, if channel is in sky Not busy state, then it is contention window value that random number N, wherein q are taken between 0~q.Then according to the second detection granularity Detection channel shape State, the second detection granularity is 9us.If channel is in idle condition, N-1.If channel is in busy state, again according to first Granularity Detection channel status is detected, if channel is in idle condition, random number N subtracts 1 again, and restores with the second detection granularity Channel is detected, and so on, until N is kept to 0, then it represents that channel idle can send synchronizing signal block.It is actually using In, the first detection granularity and the second detection granularity in the Channel Detection parameter of synchronizing signal block can be with the differences in LAA, can To take smaller value.The PDCCH of remaining system information, which is used, finds reference signal (Discovery Signals, DRS) in LAA Channel Detection mechanism, after sending synchronizing signal block, if detecting channel, there are the X us' of a short time (shot) Free time length then sends PDCCH information immediately.
When the PDCCH for the channel and RMSI for detecting the synchronizing signal block by the way of independent detection, first letter Road testing mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block and institute When stating the second detection parameters of PDCCH and differing, base station is detecting that the SSB is idle using the first Channel Detection mechanism, and After having sent the SSB, the PDCCH that second channel testing mechanism detects the remaining system information may be used, if inspection The PDCCH for measuring the remaining system information is idle, then base station can send the remaining system information to user equipment The information of PDCCH.
In one embodiment, base station can be by obtaining the first priority of the synchronizing signal block, according to described the One priority configures the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block, according to first detection parameters, described in detection Whether the channel of synchronizing signal block is idle.After detecting that the base station sends the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, base It stands the second detection parameters of the PDCCH that can obtain the remaining system information, wherein second detection parameters are less than described First detection parameters, and according to second detection parameters, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.One In a embodiment, base station can be by the second priority of the information of the acquisition PDCCH, and second priority is higher than described First priority, and according to second priority, configuration obtains the second detection ginseng of the PDCCH of the remaining system information Number.
It can specifically illustrate, it is assumed that the synchronizing signal block uses the Channel Detection mechanism of PDSCH in LAA, then base station It can be first, in accordance with the first detection granularity Detection channel status, wherein the first detection granularity can be a postponement phase (defer Period), the duration of each defer period includes 16us+M*9us, wherein the first detection granularity includes the second detection grain Degree such as 9us.If channel is in idle condition, it is the first contention window value that random number N, wherein q can be taken between 0~q.So Afterwards according to the second detection granularity Detection channel status, the second detection granularity is 9us.If channel is in idle condition, N-1.If Channel is in busy state, channel status is detected again according to the first detection granularity 16us+M*9us, if channel is in idle shape State, then random number N subtracts 1 again, and restores to detect channel with the second detection granularity 9us, and and so on, until N is kept to 0, It then indicates channel idle, synchronizing signal block can be sent.After sending the synchronizing signal block, base station can be according to described the One detection granularity, second detection granularity, the first competition window q, selection than it is described first detection granularity, the first competition window q and The small third detection granularity of first random number N, the 4th detection granularity, the second competition window and the second random number, to the PDCCH Channel Detection is carried out, wherein using third detection granularity, the 4th detection granularity, the second competition window and the second random number to described The process that PDCCH carries out Channel Detection detects granularity, the first competition window, first with above by the first detection granularity, second Random number, the process for detecting SSB channels is identical, and details are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, base station can pass through the first free time length of the channel of the acquisition synchronizing signal block, root According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle.The base station is sent to user equipment After the synchronizing signal block, the second free time length of the PDCCH of the remaining system information can be obtained, wherein described Two free time lengths are less than first free time length, and according to second free time length, detect the remaining system information Whether PDCCH is idle, if detecting that the PDCCH is idle, sends the information of the PDCCH.
It can specifically illustrate, it is assumed that the synchronizing signal block uses the Channel Detection mechanism of DRS in LAA, if detection To channel, there are the free time lengths of the X us of a short time (shot), then send the synchronizing signal block.Base station is according to Free time length X us determine the second free time length Y us, wherein the X<Y.It base station can be according to the second free time length Y Us, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle, if detecting that the PDCCH is idle, described in transmission The information of PDCCH.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station is according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, the channel of detection synchronizing signal block The no free time sends the synchronizing signal block, then to described if the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block to user equipment User equipment sends the information of the PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI and/or the information of PDSCH.By using this mode, carry The high efficiency of Channel Detection, and improve information transmitting efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Channel Detection device provided in the embodiment of the present invention.Specifically , which includes first detection module 401, the first sending module 402, the second sending module 403.Wherein:
First detection module 401, for being according to the channel of the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, detection synchronizing signal block The no free time;
First sending module 402, if the channel idle for the synchronizing signal block, described in user equipment transmission Synchronizing signal block;
Second sending module 403, the Physical Downlink Control Channel for sending remaining system information to the user equipment The information of PDCCH and/or the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
Further, the first detection module 401, for according to the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block, described surplus The PDCCH of the channel of the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of remaining system information and the synchronizing signal block and the remaining system information Between bandwidth granularity, determine total bandwidth;In the total bandwidth, according to determining the first Channel Detection mechanism detection Whether the channel of synchronizing signal block is idle.
Further, first sending module 402 is used for after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, After the time domain end position of the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the time domain of the PDCCH of the remaining system information rises Before beginning position, channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of the synchronizing signal block, until believing in the remaining system The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of breath;Wherein, the channel occupancy signal It is used to indicate the frequency domain resource position for occupying the total bandwidth.
Further, described device further includes:
Second detection module 404, for according to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle detecting the PDCCH; If idle, the PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information for executing and sending remaining system information to the user equipment are triggered.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the PDCCH Second channel testing mechanism priority higher than the synchronizing signal block channel the first Channel Detection mechanism priority.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the synchronous letter The first detection parameters of channel and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of number block differ.
Further, the first detection module 401, the first priority for obtaining the synchronizing signal block;According to First priority configures the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block;According to first detection parameters, inspection Whether the channel for surveying the synchronizing signal block is idle;
First sending module 402 obtains the residue after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second detection parameters of the PDCCH of system information, wherein second detection parameters are less than first detection parameters;According to Whether second detection parameters, the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information are idle.
Further, the first detection module 401, the second priority of the information for obtaining the PDCCH are described Second priority is higher than first priority;According to second priority, configuration obtains the remaining system information The second detection parameters of PDCCH.
Further, the first detection module 401, for obtain the first of channel of the synchronizing signal block it is idle when It is long;According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
First sending module 402 obtains the residue after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second free time length of the PDCCH of system information, wherein second free time length is less than first free time length;According to Whether second free time length, the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information are idle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station is by first detection module 401 according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, detection Whether the channel of synchronizing signal block idle, if the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, by the first sending module to Family equipment sends the synchronizing signal block, then sends remaining system information to the user equipment by the second sending module The information of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of RMSI and/or the information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.By using this Kind mode, improves the efficiency of Channel Detection, and improve information transmitting efficiency.
Fig. 5 is referred to, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the base station Including:Memory 501, processor 502 and data-interface 503.
The memory 501 may include volatile memory (volatile memory);Memory 501 can also wrap Include nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory);Memory 501 can also include the group of the memory of mentioned kind It closes.The processor 502 can be central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU).The processor 502 is also It may further include hardware chip.Above-mentioned hardware chip can be application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific Integrated circuit, ASIC), programmable logic device (programmable logic device, PLD) or its group It closes.Specific for example can be Complex Programmable Logic Devices (complex programmable logic device, CPLD), Field programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA) or its arbitrary combination.
Further, the memory 501 is for storing program instruction, when program instruction is performed the processor 502 can call the program instruction stored in memory 501, for executing following steps:
According to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block is idle;
If the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, the synchronizing signal block is sent to user equipment;
Sent to the user equipment physical downlink control channel PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI information and/or The information of Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
According to the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block, the remaining system information, Yi Jisuo The bandwidth granularity between the channel of synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of the remaining system information is stated, determines total bandwidth;
In the total bandwidth, according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism detect the synchronizing signal block channel whether It is idle.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
After the time domain end position of the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of the remaining system information Time domain initial position before, channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of the synchronizing signal block, until described surplus The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH of remaining system information;
Wherein, the channel occupancy signal is used to indicate the frequency domain resource position for occupying the total bandwidth.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
According to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle the PDCCH is detected;
If idle, trigger execute to the user equipment send remaining system information PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the PDCCH Second channel testing mechanism priority higher than the synchronizing signal block channel the first Channel Detection mechanism priority.
Further, the first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the synchronous letter The first detection parameters of channel and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of number block differ.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
Obtain the first priority of the synchronizing signal block;
According to first priority, the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block are configured;
According to first detection parameters, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
Obtain the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second detection parameters are less than institute State the first detection parameters;
According to second detection parameters, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
The second priority of the information of the PDCCH is obtained, second priority is higher than first priority;
According to second priority, configuration obtains the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information.
Further, the processor 502 calls the program instruction stored in memory 501 for executing following steps:
Obtain the first free time length of the channel of the synchronizing signal block;
According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
Obtain the second free time length of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second free time length is less than institute State the first free time length;
According to second free time length, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, base station is according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, the channel of detection synchronizing signal block The no free time sends the synchronizing signal block, then to described if the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block to user equipment User equipment sends the information and/or the shared letter of physical down of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI The information of road PDSCH.By using this mode, the efficiency of Channel Detection is improved, and improves information transmitting efficiency.
A kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium are additionally provided in an embodiment of the present invention Matter is stored with computer program, realizes when the computer program is executed by processor and is retouched in embodiment corresponding to Fig. 3 of the present invention The channel detection method mode stated can also realize the channel of embodiment corresponding to the present invention described in system or Fig. 4 corresponding to Fig. 1 Detection device, details are not described herein.
The computer readable storage medium can be the internal storage unit of the device described in aforementioned any embodiment, example Such as the hard disk or memory of device.The computer readable storage medium can also be the External memory equipment of described device, such as The plug-in type hard disk being equipped in described device, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card) etc..Further, the computer readable storage medium can also be wrapped both The internal storage unit for including described device also includes External memory equipment.The computer readable storage medium is described for storing Other programs needed for computer program and the terminal and data.The computer readable storage medium can be also used for temporarily When store the data that has exported or will export.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc..
Above disclosed is only section Example of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of channel detection method, which is characterized in that including:
According to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block is idle;
If the channel idle of the synchronizing signal block, the synchronizing signal block is sent to user equipment;
The information and/or physics of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of remaining system information RMSI are sent to the user equipment The information of DSCH Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, detection is same Whether the channel for walking block is idle, including:
According to the frequency domain bandwidth of the PDCCH of the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block, the remaining system information and described same The bandwidth granularity between the channel and the PDCCH of the remaining system information of block is walked, determines total bandwidth;
In the total bandwidth, whether the channel that the synchronizing signal block is detected according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism is empty It is not busy.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that after the synchronizing signal block to user equipment transmission, Including:
After the time domain end position of the channel of the synchronizing signal block and the PDCCH of the remaining system information when Before the initial position of domain, channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of the synchronizing signal block, until in the residue system The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on the running time-frequency resource of the PDCCH for information of uniting;
Wherein, the channel occupancy signal is used to indicate the frequency domain resource position for occupying the total bandwidth.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to send remaining system information to the user equipment Before PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information, further include:
According to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle the PDCCH is detected;
If idle, the PDCCH information and/or PDSCH letters for executing and sending remaining system information to the user equipment are triggered Breath.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the second channel inspection of the PDCCH Priority of the priority of survey mechanism higher than the first Channel Detection mechanism of the channel of the synchronizing signal block.
6. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the of the channel of the synchronizing signal block One detection parameters and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH differ.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, detect institute Whether the channel for stating synchronizing signal block is idle, including:
Obtain the first priority of the synchronizing signal block;
According to first priority, the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block are configured;
According to first detection parameters, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
After the synchronizing signal block to user equipment transmission, including:
Obtain the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second detection parameters are less than described the One detection parameters;
According to second detection parameters, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that second detection parameters for obtaining the PDCCH, including:
The second priority of the information of the PDCCH is obtained, second priority is higher than first priority;
According to second priority, configuration obtains the second detection parameters of the PDCCH of the remaining system information.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, detect institute Whether the channel for stating synchronizing signal block is idle, including:
Obtain the first free time length of the channel of the synchronizing signal block;
According to first free time length, whether the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block is idle;
After the synchronizing signal block to user equipment transmission, including:
Obtain the second free time length of the PDCCH of the remaining system information, wherein second free time length is less than described the One free time length;
According to second free time length, whether the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information is idle.
10. a kind of Channel Detection device, which is characterized in that including:
First detection module, for according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism, whether the channel for detecting synchronizing signal block to be idle;
First sending module sends the synchronous letter if the channel idle for the synchronizing signal block to user equipment Number block;
Second sending module, for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH to user equipment transmission remaining system information The information of information and/or Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH.
11. device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that
The first detection module, for the PDCCH according to the frequency domain bandwidth of the synchronizing signal block, the remaining system information Frequency domain bandwidth and the synchronizing signal block channel and the PDCCH of the remaining system information between bandwidth granularity, really Make total bandwidth;In the total bandwidth, the channel of the synchronizing signal block is detected according to the first determining Channel Detection mechanism It is whether idle.
12. device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that
First sending module is used for after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment, in the synchronizing signal block Channel time domain end position after and the remaining system information PDCCH time domain initial position before, described Channel occupancy signal is sent in the frequency domain resource of synchronizing signal block, until the time-frequency money of the PDCCH in the remaining system information The information of the PDCCH of the remaining system information is sent on source;Wherein, it is described total to be used to indicate occupancy for the channel occupancy signal The frequency domain resource position of bandwidth.
13. device as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Second detection module, for according to determining second channel testing mechanism, whether idle detecting the PDCCH;If empty Spare time then triggers the PDCCH information and/or PDSCH information for executing and sending remaining system information to the user equipment.
14. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that
The first Channel Detection mechanism and the second channel testing mechanism differ, and the second channel inspection of the PDCCH Priority of the priority of survey mechanism higher than the first Channel Detection mechanism of the channel of the synchronizing signal block.
15. device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that
The first Channel Detection mechanism is identical with the second channel testing mechanism, and the of the channel of the synchronizing signal block One detection parameters and the second detection parameters of the PDCCH differ.
16. device as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that
The first detection module, the first priority for obtaining the synchronizing signal block;According to first priority, match Set the first detection parameters of the channel of the synchronizing signal block;According to first detection parameters, the synchronizing signal block is detected Channel it is whether idle;
First sending module obtains the remaining system letter after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second detection parameters of the PDCCH of breath, wherein second detection parameters are less than first detection parameters;According to described Whether two detection parameters, the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information are idle.
17. device as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that
The first detection module, the second priority of the information for obtaining the PDCCH, second priority are higher than institute State the first priority;According to second priority, configuration obtains the second detection ginseng of the PDCCH of the remaining system information Number.
18. device as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that
The first detection module, the first free time length of the channel for obtaining the synchronizing signal block;According to described first Whether free time length, the channel for detecting the synchronizing signal block are idle;
First sending module obtains the remaining system letter after sending the synchronizing signal block to user equipment The second free time length of the PDCCH of breath, wherein second free time length is less than first free time length;According to described Whether two free time lengths, the PDCCH for detecting the remaining system information are idle.
19. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including:Memory and processor, wherein the memory is for storing program generation Code, the processor execute such as claim 1-9 any one of them methods for calling said program code.
20. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer storage media is stored with computer program, The computer program includes program instruction, and described program instruction makes the processor execute such as right when being executed by a processor It is required that 1-9 any one of them methods.
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