CN108513342A - A kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminal - Google Patents

A kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108513342A
CN108513342A CN201710109247.0A CN201710109247A CN108513342A CN 108513342 A CN108513342 A CN 108513342A CN 201710109247 A CN201710109247 A CN 201710109247A CN 108513342 A CN108513342 A CN 108513342A
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terminal
base station
internet
energy efficiency
remaining capacity
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CN201710109247.0A
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CN108513342B (en
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冯皓
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0261Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
    • H04W52/0274Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
    • H04W52/0277Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof according to available power supply, e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/12Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/121Wireless traffic scheduling for groups of terminals or users
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminals, and the cruise duration to solve the problems, such as internet-of-things terminal present in the technical solution of the existing scheduling for internet-of-things terminal is short.Method includes:Base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal;If the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than given threshold, then base station calculates the energy efficiency of the terminal, and determine that the number of the terminal is dispatched in base station based on the energy efficiency of the terminal, the energy efficiency of the terminal is that terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit in the unit time, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;Number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals sends scheduling information to terminal.

Description

A kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communications field more particularly to dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminals.
Background technology
With the arrival of the Internet of things era, technology of Internet of things is widely used in the fields such as intelligent security guard, reading intelligent agriculture, object Networked terminals are deployed in the place of the bad environments such as field, integrated mill, due to cannot in time be these internet-of-things terminals more Battery is changed, therefore the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal determines the cruise duration of these terminals.
In the technical solution of the existing scheduling for internet-of-things terminal, when base station is scheduled internet-of-things terminal, base The data volume that station is based only upon the channel quality of internet-of-things terminal and internet-of-things terminal has been sent is scheduled internet-of-things terminal.Object The channel quality of networked terminals is better, and the data volume that internet-of-things terminal has been sent is fewer, then the internet-of-things terminal is dispatched by base station Chance it is bigger.When base station is scheduled internet-of-things terminal, even if the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal is relatively low, the Internet of Things is whole End because of channel quality and the data volume that has sent of the internet-of-things terminal by base station it is possible to frequently dispatched, base station is to object The frequent scheduling of networked terminals accelerates the remaining capacity consumption of internet-of-things terminal, causes the cruise duration of the internet-of-things terminal It is short.
To sum up, in the existing dispatching technique scheme for internet-of-things terminal, though the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal compared with Low, base station accelerates the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal to consume, causes Internet of Things it is possible to frequently dispatch the internet-of-things terminal Cruise duration of terminal short problem.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminals, to solve Cruise duration of internet-of-things terminal present in the technical solution of the existing scheduling for internet-of-things terminal short problem.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, including:
Base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal;
If the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold, the energy efficiency of base station computing terminal, and based on terminal Energy efficiency determines the number of base station schedules terminals, and the energy efficiency of terminal is that terminal consumes unity emitter energy in the unit time The data volume that can be transmitted, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;
Number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals, to terminal send scheduling information, scheduling information be used to indicate terminal into Row data transmission.
In a kind of possible design, base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, including:
Base station receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that terminal reports.
In a kind of possible design, after base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, further include:
If the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold, base station is used to indicate terminal the to terminal transmission Instruction information in one preset duration in a dormant state.
In a kind of possible design, base station is used to indicate terminal to terminal transmission and is in suspend mode in the first preset duration After the instruction information of state, further include:
When base station needs dispatch terminal, base station using send instruction information as initial time, after preset duration to Terminal sends scheduling information.
In a kind of possible design, base station determines the number of base station schedules terminals based on the energy efficiency of terminal, including:
Base station determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal;
Base station determines that base station is dispatched according to the dispatching priority and dispatching priority of terminal and the correspondence of scheduling times The number of terminal, dispatching priority is lower, and scheduling times are fewer.
In a kind of possible design, base station determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal, including:
The spectrum efficiency M of the base station computing terminal and data volume N sent, and pass through the scheduling of following equation computing terminal Priority:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of terminal, and k is positive integer.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, including:
Internet-of-things terminal receives the scheduling information that base station is sent;
Wherein, scheduling information is that number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals is sent when being scheduled to terminal to terminal , the number of base station schedules terminals is that base station is true according to the energy efficiency of terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold Fixed, the energy efficiency of terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy of terminal for terminal in the unit time Amount efficiency is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;
Terminal carries out data transmission according to scheduling information.
In a kind of possible design, further include:
Terminal reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, and according to instruction Information enters dormant state, and instruction information is that base station is sent to terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold 's.
In a kind of possible design, terminal, which receives, is used to indicate terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state After indicating information, further include:
Using terminal receive instruction information at the time of as initial time, terminal after the first preset duration from dormant state Into wake-up states;
Terminal monitors whether base station sends scheduling information after entering wake-up states, and when terminal monitoring to base station sends tune Scheduling information is received when spending information.
In a kind of possible design, terminal, which enters after wake-up states, to be monitored after whether base station send scheduling information, also Including:
When entering wake-up states as initial time using terminal, terminal undergoes the second preset duration and does not listen to base station hair When transmitting scheduling information, terminal enters dormant state from wake-up states.
In a kind of possible design, before internet-of-things terminal receives the scheduling information that base station is sent, further include:
Remaining capacity of the terminal to base station reporting terminal.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of base station, including:
Processing unit, the remaining capacity for determining internet-of-things terminal;If the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold, The then energy efficiency of computing terminal, and determine based on the energy efficiency of terminal the number of base station schedules terminals, the energy dose-effect of terminal Rate consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit for terminal in the unit time, and the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, base station tune The number for spending terminal is fewer;
Transmit-Receive Unit, the number of the base station schedules terminals for being determined based on processing unit send scheduling information to terminal, Scheduling information is used to indicate terminal and carries out data transmission.
In a kind of possible design, when processing unit determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, it is specifically used for:
Control Transmit-Receive Unit receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that terminal reports.
In a kind of possible design, processing unit is additionally operable to:
After determining the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, if the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold, It then controls Transmit-Receive Unit and is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state to terminal transmission.
In a kind of possible design, Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
After being used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state to terminal transmission, when When base station needs dispatch terminal, to send instruction information as initial time, scheduling letter is being sent to terminal after preset duration Breath.
In a kind of possible design, processing unit determines the number of base station schedules terminals based on the energy efficiency of terminal When, it is specifically used for:
The dispatching priority of terminal is determined based on the energy efficiency of terminal;
According to the correspondence of the dispatching priority of terminal and dispatching priority and scheduling times, base station schedules terminals are determined Number, dispatching priority is lower, and scheduling times are fewer.
In a kind of possible design, when processing unit determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal, It is specifically used for:
The spectrum efficiency M of the computing terminal and data volume N sent, and pass through the dispatching priority of following equation computing terminal Grade:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of terminal, and k is positive integer.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of internet-of-things terminal, including:
Transmit-Receive Unit, the scheduling information for receiving base station transmission;
Wherein, scheduling information is that number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals is sent when being scheduled to terminal to terminal , the number of base station schedules terminals is that base station is true according to the energy efficiency of terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold Fixed, the energy efficiency of terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy of terminal for terminal in the unit time Amount efficiency is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;
Processing unit carries out data transmission for controlling Transmit-Receive Unit according to scheduling information.
In a kind of possible design, Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
Reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, which is to work as Base station is sent to terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold;
Processing unit is additionally operable to:
After Transmit-Receive Unit reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, The terminal, which is controlled, according to instruction information enters dormant state.
In a kind of possible design, processing unit is additionally operable to:
After Transmit-Receive Unit reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, As initial time at the time of receiving instruction information using Transmit-Receive Unit, the terminal is being controlled after the first preset duration from suspend mode shape State enters wake-up states;
It monitors whether base station sends scheduling information after controlling the terminal and entering wake-up states from dormant state, and works as It listens to control Transmit-Receive Unit when base station sends scheduling information and receives scheduling information.
In a kind of possible design, processing unit is additionally operable to:
After whether Transmit-Receive Unit monitoring base station sends scheduling information, when entering wake-up states with terminal to originate It carves, when the second preset duration Transmit-Receive Unit of experience does not listen to base station transmission scheduling information, controls the terminal from wake-up shape State enters dormant state.
In a kind of possible design, Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
Before receiving the scheduling information that base station is sent, to the remaining capacity of base station reporting terminal.
In technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, for terminal Remaining capacity is more than given threshold, and the energy efficiency of base station computing terminal determines base station scheduling eventually based on the energy efficiency of terminal The number at end, and scheduling information is sent to terminal based on the number of base station schedules terminals.Since the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, base Stand dispatch terminal number it is fewer, the energy efficiency of base station terminal obtained by calculation determines the number of base station schedules terminals, The number for reducing the base station scheduling lower terminal of energy efficiency, reduces air-interface scheduling number, reduces control channel load, To achieve the purpose that the remaining capacity for saving terminal, the cruise duration for extending terminal
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram for the method that internet-of-things terminal is dispatched in a kind of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the dispatching method of another internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another base station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another internet-of-things terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, is not whole embodiment.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, base station and internet-of-things terminals, to solve Cruise duration of internet-of-things terminal present in the technical solution of the existing scheduling for internet-of-things terminal short problem.This hair In the technical solution that bright embodiment provides, the terminal of given threshold, the energy that base station passes through the terminal are more than for remaining capacity Efficiency determines that the number of the terminal is dispatched in base station, and the number for being dispatched based on base station the terminal is scheduled the terminal, the end The energy efficiency at end is lower, and the number that the terminal is dispatched in base station is fewer, saves the remaining capacity of terminal, extends the continuous of terminal ETS estimated time of sailing.
The present embodiments relate to base station, may include multiple cells.Different according to the specific application occasions, base station again may be used With referred to as access point, or can refer to the accession in net in the air on interface by one or more sectors and wireless terminal device The terminal of communication or other titles.Air frame that base station can be used for receive and Internet protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) grouping is mutually converted, as the router between wireless terminal device and the rest part of access net, wherein accessing net Rest part may include Internet protocol (IP) communication network.Attribute management of the base station also tunable to air interface.For example, base Standing can be that global system for mobile communications (Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM) or code point are more The network terminal (BTS, the Base Transceiver in (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) is accessed in location Station), can also be bandwidth CDMA access (Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA the network terminal (NodeB) in), can also be in LTE the evolved network terminal (evolutional Node B, ENB or e-NodeB), it does not limit in the embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiments relate to internet-of-things terminal, can be have wireless connecting function portable equipment or even It is connected to other processing equipments of radio modem.Such as wireless terminal device can be through wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) it is communicated with one or more core nets.Wireless terminal device can be mobile terminal device, Such as computer with mobile terminal device, portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted movement Device, intelligent monitoring device, intelligent security guard equipment do not limit in the embodiment of the present invention.
The each embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.It should be noted that of the invention The displaying sequence of embodiment only represents the sequencing of embodiment, does not represent the quality for the technical solution that embodiment is provided.
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, this method includes:
S101, base station determine the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal.
In the present embodiment, internet-of-things terminal is the equipment for having wireless communication function, such as intelligent monitoring device, intelligence peace Anti- equipment.Hereinafter " internet-of-things terminal " is referred to as " terminal ".
The remaining capacity of terminal can be reported from terminal to base station, and base station can report the terminal with periodic receipt terminal Remaining capacity, can also to terminal send obtain the terminal remaining capacity request.It base station can also be by other means It determines the remaining capacity of terminal, is not construed as limiting in the present embodiment.
If the remaining capacity of S102, terminal is more than given threshold, base station calculates the energy efficiency of the terminal, and is based on The energy efficiency of the terminal determines the number of the base station schedules terminals, and the energy efficiency of the terminal is that the terminal disappears in the unit time The data volume that consumption unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer.
In the present embodiment, the energy efficiency of terminal can be expressed as in the unit interval in the handling capacity and unit interval of terminal The ratio of the emitted energy of terminal.According to the definition of the energy efficiency of above-mentioned terminal, base station calculates the energy efficiency of the terminal Method specifically includes:Base station first calculates the handling capacity in the terminal unit time and the emitted energy in the terminal unit time, According to the handling capacity in the terminal unit time being calculated and the emitted energy in the terminal unit time, pass through formula 1 Carry out the energy efficiency of computing terminal:
In publicity 1, EE indicates the energy efficiency of terminal, and T indicates the handling capacity of terminal in the unit interval, when E indicates unit The emitted energy of interior terminal.The handling capacity of terminal is the data volume transmitted in the terminal unit time, Ke Yiyong in unit interval Byte, bit indicate.In practical application, the energy efficiency of terminal can also be calculated by other methods, in the present embodiment not It limits.
Assuming that terminal A is identical with institute's transmitted data amount in the terminal B unit interval, if the energy efficiency of terminal A is less than terminal B Energy efficiency, since the energy efficiency of terminal consumes the data that can transmit of unity emitter energy for the terminal in the unit time Amount, terminal A consume the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit within the unit interval and are consumed within the unit interval less than terminal B The data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy that terminal A is consumed in transmitted per unit time unit data are higher than The energy that terminal B is consumed in transmitted per unit time unit data.That is the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and terminal is in unit The data volume that interior consumption unity emitter energy can transmit is lower, and terminal is consumed in transmitted per unit time unit data Energy it is higher.Therefore base station can dispatch the number of the lower terminal of energy efficiency by reduction, and base station is made to dispatch energy every time The terminal can transmit more data when amount efficiency lower terminal, reach and save the remaining capacity of the terminal, extend the end The purpose in the cruise duration at end.
It is just relative to direct ratio is based in the technical solution of the existing scheduling for internet-of-things terminal based on above-mentioned principle The method that (Proportional Fair, PF) algorithm determines the number of base station schedules terminals, when the remaining capacity of terminal in S102 When more than given threshold, base station determines that the number of the terminal, the energy dose-effect of terminal are dispatched in base station based on the energy efficiency of the terminal Rate is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer, and base station reduces the number of the scheduling lower terminal of energy efficiency, saves end The remaining capacity at end extends the cruise duration of terminal.
Preferably, when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold, base station calculates the energy efficiency of the terminal, and being based on should The energy efficiency of terminal determines the dispatching priority of the terminal, and the energy efficiency of the terminal is lower, the dispatching priority of the terminal It is lower.Base station is determined according to the correspondence of preset dispatching priority and scheduling times based on the dispatching priority of the terminal The number of base station schedules terminals, dispatching priority is lower, and scheduling times are fewer.Relative to the higher terminal of energy efficiency, due to Dispatching priority corresponding to the lower terminal of energy efficiency is relatively low, and base station was dispatched between the time of the lower terminal of the energy efficiency Every longer so that need the data transmitted in the lower terminal of the energy efficiency to generate convergence, and then energy is dispatched in base station every time The data that the terminal is transmitted when amount efficiency lower terminal are more, meet scheduling needs of the base station to the terminal, reduce Dispatch the number of the lower terminal of energy efficiency.
The method that base station determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal, specially:Base station computing terminal Spectrum efficiency and the data volume that has sent, and pass through the dispatching priority of 2 computing terminal of formula:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of terminal, and M is the spectrum efficiency of terminal, and N is the data volume of terminal sent, k For positive integer.K is determined according to the use environment where terminal.The energy efficiency of terminal is lower it can be seen from formula 2, terminal Dispatching priority it is lower.
The number of S103, base station based on base station schedules terminals sends scheduling information to the terminal.
Wherein, scheduling information is used to indicate terminal and carries out data transmission.
In S103, since the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer, therefore for energy efficiency Lower terminal, base station is based on the number of determining base station schedules terminals, and the number that scheduling information is sent to the terminal is less, phase For the higher terminal of energy efficiency, reduces the number of the base station scheduling lower terminal of energy efficiency, reduce air-interface scheduling Number reduces control channel load, and then the mesh for having reached and having saved the remaining capacity of terminal, extended the cruise duration of terminal 's.
Optionally, after base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, if the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to Given threshold, base station can be sent to terminal is used to indicate the instruction letter of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state Breath.The electricity consumed when by terminal in a dormant state is relatively low, and base station can be by indicating that the terminal enters dormant state To achieve the purpose that the remaining capacity for further saving the terminal, the cruise duration for extending the terminal.
Due to terminal in a dormant state can not transceiving data, when base station needs to dispatch terminal in a dormant state When, which can not receive the scheduling information of base station transmission.Optionally, base station is used to indicate the terminal the to terminal transmission After instruction information in one preset duration in a dormant state, base station is to send instruction information as initial time, by the Scheduling information is sent to terminal after one preset duration, terminal is in wake-up states at this time.For example, the timer of base station setting base station Timing length be the first preset duration, when base station needs dispatch terminal, using send instruction information as initial time, work as base station Timer expiry when, base station to terminal send scheduling information.
Illustratively, a kind of method of base station scheduling internet-of-things terminal provided in this embodiment is as shown in Fig. 2, include:
Step 1:Base station receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that terminal reports.
Step 2:Base station judges whether the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than given threshold.If the remaining capacity of terminal is big In given threshold, three are thened follow the steps.If the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold, four are thened follow the steps.
Step 3:The dispatching priority of energy efficiency computing terminal of the base station based on terminal, and the scheduling based on terminal is excellent First grade sends scheduling information to terminal.The scheduling of the complete paired terminal in base station.
The specific method for the dispatching priority that energy efficiency of the base station based on the terminal calculates the terminal is:Base station calculates should The emitted energy in handling capacity and the terminal unit time in the terminal unit time, according to handling up in the terminal unit time The energy efficiency of the terminal is calculated in emitted energy in amount and the terminal unit time.Base station calculates the frequency spectrum effect of the terminal The data volume that rate and the terminal have been sent, the data volume and the terminal sent according to the spectrum efficiency of the terminal, the terminal Energy efficiency, the dispatching priority of the terminal is calculated, the energy efficiency of the terminal is lower, the dispatching priority of the terminal It is lower.
Step 4:Base station is used to indicate the instruction of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state to terminal transmission Information, and to send instruction information as initial time, the timing length that the timer of base station is arranged is the first preset duration.
Step 5:Base station judges whether the timer of the base station is overtime.If the timer expiry of base station, thens follow the steps Six.If the timer of base station is not timed-out, base station continues to judge whether the timer of the base station is overtime.
Step 6:If base station needs dispatch terminal, base station to send scheduling information to terminal, the complete paired terminal in base station Scheduling.If base station does not need dispatch terminal, four are thened follow the steps.
In a kind of dispatching method for internet-of-things terminal that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, base station determines the residue of internet-of-things terminal Electricity is more than given threshold, the energy efficiency of base station computing terminal, the energy efficiency based on terminal for the remaining capacity of terminal It determines the number of base station schedules terminals, and scheduling information is sent to terminal based on the number of base station schedules terminals.Due to terminal Energy efficiency is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer, and the energy efficiency of base station terminal obtained by calculation determines base station The number of dispatch terminal reduces the number of the base station scheduling lower terminal of energy efficiency, reduces air-interface scheduling number, reduces Control channel load, to achieve the purpose that the remaining capacity for saving terminal, the cruise duration for extending terminal.
As shown in figure 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, this method includes:
S301, internet-of-things terminal receive the scheduling information that base station is sent.
Wherein, the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than given threshold.Scheduling information is time of the base station based on base station schedules terminals Several to be sent to terminal when being scheduled to terminal, the number of base station schedules terminals is when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than setting threshold Base station is determined according to the energy efficiency of terminal when value, and the energy efficiency of terminal is that terminal consumes unity emitter energy in the unit time The data volume that can be transmitted is measured, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer.
Optionally, before terminal receives the scheduling information that base station is sent, terminal reports the remaining capacity of the terminal to base station. Terminal can periodically report the remaining capacity of the terminal to base station, can also be sent to the terminal in base station and obtain the terminal After the request of remaining capacity, the remaining capacity of the terminal is reported to base station, is not construed as limiting in the present embodiment.
S302, terminal carry out data transmission according to scheduling information.
In the scheduling process for internet-of-things terminal, terminal receives the scheduling information that base station is sent, and according to the scheduling Information carries out data transmission, which is when number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals is scheduled terminal to terminal It sends.Due to the number of base station schedules terminals be when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold base station according to the energy of terminal Amount efficiency determine, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number that terminal is dispatched by base station is fewer, to reduce energy efficiency compared with The number that low terminal is dispatched by base station saves the remaining capacity of terminal, extends the cruise duration of terminal.
Optionally, terminal reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, and Enter dormant state according to instruction information, since the electricity consumed when terminal is middle in a dormant state is less, terminal is logical It crosses and enters dormant state, can achieve the purpose that the remaining capacity for saving the terminal, the cruise duration for extending the terminal.Wherein, The remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold, and instruction information is when the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold Shi Jizhan is sent to terminal.When first in the first preset duration and method shown in FIG. 1 in method shown in Fig. 3 is default Length is identical.
Preferably, terminal reception be used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, although internet-of-things terminal allows in data transmission there are a fixed response time in practical applications, there is still a need for pass through this for base station Terminal carries out data transmission, and since terminal in a dormant state can not receive the information of the transmission of base station, is connect with terminal It is initial time at the time of receiving instruction information, terminal is entering wake-up states after the first preset duration from dormant state.Eventually After end enters wake-up states, by detecting whether channel-monitoring base station sends scheduling information, when terminal is by detecting channel-monitoring When sending scheduling information to base station, terminal receives scheduling information, and is carried out data transmission according to scheduling information.
Preferably, terminal, which enters after wake-up states, monitors after whether base station send scheduling information, is called out when being entered with terminal The state of waking up is initial time, when terminal the second preset duration of experience does not listen to base station transmission scheduling information, in order to save The remaining capacity of terminal, the cruise duration for extending terminal, terminal enter dormant state from wake-up states.
In a kind of dispatching method for internet-of-things terminal that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, internet-of-things terminal receives what base station was sent Scheduling information, and carried out data transmission according to the scheduling information, which is number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals It is sent to terminal when being scheduled to terminal.Since the number of base station schedules terminals is when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than setting Base station determines that the energy efficiency of terminal is lower according to the energy efficiency of terminal when threshold value, and terminal is got over by the number that base station is dispatched It is few, to realize the number for reducing the lower terminal of energy efficiency and being dispatched by base station, the remaining capacity of terminal is saved, is prolonged The cruise duration of terminal is grown.
In conjunction with above example, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, which may be used the corresponding implementations of Fig. 1 The method that example provides, as shown in fig.4, base station includes:Processing unit 401 and Transmit-Receive Unit 402.
Processing unit 401, the remaining capacity for determining internet-of-things terminal;If the remaining capacity of terminal is more than setting threshold It is worth, then the energy efficiency of computing terminal, and determines the number of base station schedules terminals, the energy of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal Efficiency consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit for terminal in the unit time, and the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, base station The number of dispatch terminal is fewer;
Transmit-Receive Unit 402, the number of the base station schedules terminals for being determined based on processing unit 401 are sent to terminal and are adjusted Information is spent, scheduling information is used to indicate terminal and carries out data transmission.
Optionally, when processing unit 401 determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, it is specifically used for:
Control Transmit-Receive Unit 402 receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that terminal reports.
Optionally, Transmit-Receive Unit 402 is additionally operable to:
After the remaining capacity that processing unit 401 determines internet-of-things terminal, if the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or waits In given threshold, then the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state is used to indicate to terminal transmission.
Optionally, Transmit-Receive Unit 402 is additionally operable to:
After being used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state to terminal transmission, when When base station needs dispatch terminal, to send instruction information as initial time, scheduling letter is being sent to terminal after preset duration Breath.
Optionally, it is specific to use when processing unit 401 determines the number of base station schedules terminals based on the energy efficiency of terminal In:
The dispatching priority of terminal is determined based on the energy efficiency of terminal;
According to the correspondence of the dispatching priority of terminal and dispatching priority and scheduling times, base station schedules terminals are determined Number, dispatching priority is lower, and scheduling times are fewer.
Optionally, when processing unit 401 determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal, it is specifically used for:
The spectrum efficiency M of the computing terminal and data volume N sent, and pass through the dispatching priority of following equation computing terminal Grade:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of terminal, and k is positive integer.
It should be noted that being schematical, only a kind of logic function to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present invention It divides, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner.In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can be with It is integrated in a processing unit, can also be that each unit physically exists alone, it can also two or more unit collection At in a unit.The form that hardware had both may be used in above-mentioned integrated unit is realized, SFU software functional unit can also be used Form realize.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer It is each that equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute the application The all or part of step of embodiment the method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD Etc. the various media that can store program code.
Based on above example, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of base station, which can be used the corresponding implementations of Fig. 1 The method that example provides, can be identical base station with base station as shown in fig. 4.As shown in fig.5, base station includes:Processor 501, Transceiver 502, bus 503 and memory 504, wherein:
Processor 501 executes following process for reading the program in memory 504:
Processor 501, the remaining capacity for determining internet-of-things terminal;If the remaining capacity of terminal is more than setting threshold It is worth, then the energy efficiency of computing terminal, and determines the number of base station schedules terminals, the energy of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal Efficiency consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit for terminal in the unit time, and the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, base station The number of dispatch terminal is fewer;
Processor 501 is additionally operable to control number of the transceiver 502 based on base station schedules terminals, and scheduling letter is sent to terminal Breath, scheduling information are used to indicate terminal and carry out data transmission.
Optionally, when processor 501 determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, it is specifically used for:
Control transceiver 502 receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that terminal reports.
Optionally, processor 501 is additionally operable to:
Control transceiver 502 after determining the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, if the remaining capacity of terminal be less than or Equal to given threshold, then the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state is used to indicate to terminal transmission.
Optionally, processor 501 is additionally operable to:
Control transceiver 502 is used to indicate terminal in the first preset duration in not in transceiver 502 to terminal transmission After the instruction information of dormancy state, when base station needs dispatch terminal, to send instruction information as initial time, by default After duration scheduling information is sent to terminal.
Optionally, when processor 501 determines the number of base station schedules terminals based on the energy efficiency of terminal, it is specifically used for:
The dispatching priority of terminal is determined based on the energy efficiency of terminal;
According to the correspondence of the dispatching priority of terminal and dispatching priority and scheduling times, base station schedules terminals are determined Number, dispatching priority is lower, and scheduling times are fewer.
Optionally, when processor 501 determines the dispatching priority of terminal based on the energy efficiency of terminal, it is specifically used for:
The spectrum efficiency M of the computing terminal and data volume N sent, and pass through the dispatching priority of following equation computing terminal Grade:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of terminal, and k is positive integer.
Processor 501, transceiver 502 and memory 504 are connected with each other by bus 503;Bus 503 can be peripheral hardware Component connection standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or expanding the industrial standard structure (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus etc..Bus can be divided into address bus, number According to bus, controlling bus etc..
Wherein, in Figure 5, bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically by processor 501 The various circuits for the memory that the one or more processors and memory 504 of representative represent link together.Bus architecture is also Various other circuits of such as peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like can be linked together, these are all It is it is known in the art, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 502 can To be multiple element, that is, includes transmitter and transceiver, the list for being communicated over a transmission medium with various other devices is provided Member.Processor 501 is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory 504 can store processor 501 and execute operation When used data.
Optionally, processor 501 can be central processing unit, application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, ) or Complex Programmable Logic Devices (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD) FPGA.
A kind of base station that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, which determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, for terminal Remaining capacity is more than given threshold, and the energy efficiency of base station computing terminal determines base station scheduling eventually based on the energy efficiency of terminal The number at end, and scheduling information is sent to terminal based on the number of base station schedules terminals.Since the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, base Stand dispatch terminal number it is fewer, the energy efficiency of base station terminal obtained by calculation determines the number of base station schedules terminals, The number for reducing the base station scheduling lower terminal of energy efficiency, reduces air-interface scheduling number, reduces control channel load, To achieve the purpose that the remaining capacity for saving terminal, the cruise duration for extending terminal.
In conjunction with above example, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal, which may be used The method that the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 3 provide, as shown in fig.6, internet-of-things terminal includes:Transmit-Receive Unit 601 and processing unit 602。
Transmit-Receive Unit 601, the scheduling information for receiving base station transmission;
Wherein, scheduling information is that number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals is sent when being scheduled to terminal to terminal , the number of base station schedules terminals is that base station is true according to the energy efficiency of terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold Fixed, the energy efficiency of terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy of terminal for terminal in the unit time Amount efficiency is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;
Processing unit 602 carries out data transmission for controlling Transmit-Receive Unit 601 according to scheduling information.
Optionally, Transmit-Receive Unit 601 is additionally operable to:
Reception is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, which is to work as Base station is sent to terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold;
Processing unit 602 is additionally operable to:
Transmit-Receive Unit 601 reception be used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, dormant state is entered according to instruction information control terminal.
Optionally, processing unit 602 is additionally operable to:
Transmit-Receive Unit 601 reception be used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, using Transmit-Receive Unit 601 receive instruction information at the time of as initial time, after the first preset duration control terminal from stop Dormancy state enters wake-up states;
It monitors whether base station sends scheduling information after terminal enters wake-up states from dormant state, and works as and listen to Control Transmit-Receive Unit 601 receives scheduling information when base station sends scheduling information.
Optionally, processing unit 602 is additionally operable to:
It is starting when entering wake-up states with terminal after whether the monitoring of Transmit-Receive Unit 601 base station sends scheduling information When moment, the second preset duration Transmit-Receive Unit 601 of experience do not listen to base station and send scheduling information, control terminal is from wake-up State enters dormant state.
Optionally, Transmit-Receive Unit 601 is additionally operable to:
Before receiving the scheduling information that base station is sent, to the remaining capacity of base station reporting terminal.
It should be noted that being schematical, only a kind of logic function to the division of unit in the embodiment of the present invention It divides, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner.In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can be with It is integrated in a processing unit, can also be that each unit physically exists alone, it can also two or more unit collection At in a unit.The form that hardware had both may be used in above-mentioned integrated unit is realized, SFU software functional unit can also be used Form realize.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor execute described in each embodiment of the application The all or part of step of method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. The various media that can store program code.
Based on above example, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of internet-of-things terminal, which can be used The method that the corresponding embodiments of Fig. 3 provide, can be identical terminal with internet-of-things terminal shown in Fig. 7.As shown in fig.7, Internet-of-things terminal 700 includes:Processor 701, transceiver 702, bus 703 and memory 704, wherein:
Processor 701 executes following process for reading the program in memory 704:
Processor 701 receives the scheduling information that base station is sent for controlling transceiver 702;
Wherein, scheduling information is that number of the base station based on base station schedules terminals is sent when being scheduled to terminal to terminal , the number of base station schedules terminals is that base station is true according to the energy efficiency of terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold Fixed, the energy efficiency of terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy of terminal for terminal in the unit time Amount efficiency is lower, and the number of base station schedules terminals is fewer;
Processor 701 is additionally operable to be carried out data transmission according to scheduling information control transceiver 702.
Optionally, processor 701 is additionally operable to:
The control reception of transceiver 702 is used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, The instruction information is that base station is sent to terminal when the remaining capacity of terminal is less than or equal to given threshold;
Transceiver 702 reception be used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, dormant state is entered according to instruction information control terminal.
Optionally, processor 701 is additionally operable to:
Transceiver 702 reception be used to indicate the instruction information of terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, as initial time at the time of receiving instruction information using transceiver 702, after the first preset duration control terminal from suspend mode State enters wake-up states;
Monitor whether base station sends scheduling information after control terminal enters wake-up states from dormant state, and when prison Hear that control transceiver 702 receives scheduling information when base station sends scheduling information.
Optionally, processor 701 is additionally operable to:
It is monitoring after whether base station send scheduling information, when entering wake-up states as initial time using terminal, experience the When two preset duration transceivers 702 do not listen to base station transmission scheduling information, control terminal enters suspend mode from wake-up states State.
Optionally, processor 701 is additionally operable to:
Before the scheduling information that transceiver 702 receives that base station is sent, control transceiver 702 is remained to base station reporting terminal Remaining electricity.
Processor 701, transceiver 702 and memory 704 are connected with each other by bus 703;Bus 703 can be peripheral hardware Component connection STD bus or eisa bus etc..The bus can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, controlling bus etc..
Wherein, in the figure 7, bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically by processor 701 The various circuits for the memory that the one or more processors and memory 704 of representative represent link together.Bus architecture is also Various other circuits of such as peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like can be linked together, these are all It is it is known in the art, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 702 can To be multiple element, that is, includes transmitter and transceiver, the list for being communicated over a transmission medium with various other devices is provided Member.Processor 701 is responsible for bus architecture and common processing, and memory 704 can store processor 701 and execute operation When used data.
Optionally, processor 701 can be central processing unit, ASIC, FPGA or CPLD.
A kind of internet-of-things terminal that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, the internet-of-things terminal receive the scheduling information that base station is sent, And carried out data transmission according to the scheduling information, which is that base station carries out terminal based on the number of base station schedules terminals It is sent to terminal when scheduling.Since the number of base station schedules terminals is the base station when the remaining capacity of terminal is more than given threshold It is determined according to the energy efficiency of terminal, the energy efficiency of terminal is lower, and the number that terminal is dispatched by base station is fewer, to realize Reduce the number that the lower terminal of energy efficiency is dispatched by base station, saves the remaining capacity of terminal, extend terminal Cruise duration.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer The computer program production implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices is generated for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that count Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the embodiment of the present invention various modification and variations without departing from this hair The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal;
If the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than given threshold, the base station calculates the energy efficiency of the terminal, and base Determine that the number of the terminal is dispatched in the base station in the energy efficiency of the terminal, when the energy efficiency of the terminal is unit The data volume that can be transmitted described in the interior terminal consumption unity emitter energy, the energy efficiency of the terminal is lower, the base Stand dispatch the terminal number it is fewer;
The base station dispatches the number of the terminal based on the base station, and scheduling information, the scheduling letter are sent to the terminal Breath, which is used to indicate terminal, to carry out data transmission.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, including:
The base station receives the remaining capacity for the terminal that the terminal reports.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after the base station determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, Further include:
If the remaining capacity of the terminal is less than or equal to the given threshold, the base station is used for terminal transmission Indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the base station is used to indicate the terminal to terminal transmission After instruction information in the first preset duration in a dormant state, further include:
When the base station needs to dispatch the terminal, the base station is being passed through using sending the instruction information as initial time After the preset duration scheduling information is sent to the terminal.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described in energy efficiency determination of the base station based on the terminal The number of the terminal is dispatched in base station, including:
The base station determines the dispatching priority of the terminal based on the energy efficiency of the terminal;
The base station according to the dispatching priority and dispatching priority of the terminal and the correspondence of scheduling times, determine described in The number of the terminal is dispatched in base station, and the dispatching priority is lower, and the scheduling times are fewer.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described in energy efficiency determination of the base station based on the terminal The dispatching priority of terminal, including:
The data volume N that the base station calculates the spectrum efficiency M of the terminal and sent, and the end is calculated by following equation The dispatching priority P at end:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of the terminal, and k is positive integer.
7. a kind of dispatching method of internet-of-things terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Internet-of-things terminal receives the scheduling information that base station is sent;
Wherein, the scheduling information is that the base station is dispatched the number of the terminal based on the base station and adjusted to the terminal It is sent to the terminal when spending, the number that the terminal is dispatched in the base station is when the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than setting The base station is determined according to the energy efficiency of the terminal when threshold value, and the energy efficiency of the terminal is described in the unit time The data volume that terminal consumption unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy efficiency of the terminal is lower, described in the base station scheduling The number of terminal is fewer;
The terminal carries out data transmission according to the scheduling information.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
The terminal, which receives, is used to indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, and according to The instruction information enters dormant state, and the instruction information is when the remaining capacity of the terminal is less than or equal to the setting The base station is sent to the terminal when threshold value.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that it is default first that the terminal reception is used to indicate the terminal After instruction information in duration in a dormant state, further include:
As initial time at the time of receiving the instruction information using the terminal, the terminal is passing through first preset duration Enter wake-up states from dormant state afterwards;
The terminal monitors whether the base station sends scheduling information after entering wake-up states, and when the terminal monitoring to institute It states when base station sends scheduling information and receives the scheduling information.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the terminal, which enters after wake-up states, to be monitored the base station and be After no transmission scheduling information, further include:
When entering wake-up states as initial time using the terminal, the terminal undergoes the second preset duration and does not listen to institute When stating base station transmission scheduling information, the terminal enters dormant state from wake-up states.
11. the method as described in claim 7 to 10 is any, which is characterized in that the internet-of-things terminal receives what base station was sent Before scheduling information, further include:
The terminal reports the remaining capacity of the terminal to the base station.
12. a kind of base station, which is characterized in that including:
Processing unit, the remaining capacity for determining internet-of-things terminal;If the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than given threshold, The energy efficiency of the terminal is then calculated, and determines that time of the terminal is dispatched in the base station based on the energy efficiency of the terminal The energy efficiency of number, the terminal consumes the data volume that unity emitter energy can transmit, institute for the terminal in the unit time The energy efficiency for stating terminal is lower, and the number that the terminal is dispatched in the base station is fewer;
The number of the terminal is dispatched in Transmit-Receive Unit, the base station for being determined based on the processing unit, to the terminal Scheduling information is sent, the scheduling information is used to indicate terminal and carries out data transmission.
13. base station as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the processing unit determines the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal When, it is specifically used for:
Control the remaining capacity that the Transmit-Receive Unit receives the terminal that the terminal reports.
14. base station as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to:
After determining the remaining capacity of internet-of-things terminal, if the remaining capacity of the terminal is less than or equal to the setting threshold Value then controls the Transmit-Receive Unit and is used to indicate the terminal in the first preset duration in suspend mode shape to terminal transmission The instruction information of state.
15. base station as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
To the terminal transmission be used to indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state it Afterwards, when the base station needs to dispatch the terminal, to send the instruction information as initial time, when by described default After length scheduling information is sent to the terminal.
16. base station as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that energy efficiency of the processing unit based on the terminal is true When the number of the terminal is dispatched in the fixed base station, it is specifically used for:
The dispatching priority of the terminal is determined based on the energy efficiency of the terminal;
According to the correspondence of the dispatching priority of the terminal and dispatching priority and scheduling times, the base station scheduling is determined The number of the terminal, the dispatching priority is lower, and the scheduling times are fewer.
17. base station as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that energy efficiency of the processing unit based on the terminal is true When the dispatching priority of the fixed terminal, it is specifically used for:
The data volume for calculating the spectrum efficiency of the terminal and having sent, and the scheduling for calculating by following equation the terminal is excellent First grade:
Wherein, P is the dispatching priority of the terminal, and M is the spectrum efficiency of the terminal, and N is having sent for the terminal Data volume, k are positive integer.
18. a kind of internet-of-things terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Transmit-Receive Unit, the scheduling information for receiving base station transmission;
Wherein, the scheduling information is that the base station is dispatched the number of the terminal based on the base station and adjusted to the terminal It is sent to the terminal when spending, the number that the terminal is dispatched in the base station is when the remaining capacity of the terminal is more than setting The base station is determined according to the energy efficiency of the terminal when threshold value, and the energy efficiency of the terminal is described in the unit time The data volume that terminal consumption unity emitter energy can transmit, the energy efficiency of the terminal is lower, described in the base station scheduling The number of terminal is fewer;
Processing unit carries out data transmission for controlling the Transmit-Receive Unit according to the scheduling information.
19. internet-of-things terminal as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
Reception is used to indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state, and the instruction information is When the remaining capacity of the terminal is less than or equal to the given threshold, the base station is sent to the terminal;
The processing unit is additionally operable to:
It is used to indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state in Transmit-Receive Unit reception Later, the terminal is controlled according to the instruction information and enters dormant state.
20. internet-of-things terminal as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to:
It is used to indicate the instruction information of the terminal in the first preset duration in a dormant state in Transmit-Receive Unit reception Later, as initial time at the time of receiving the instruction information using the Transmit-Receive Unit, after first preset duration It controls the terminal and enters wake-up states from dormant state;
Monitor whether the base station sends scheduling information after controlling the terminal and entering wake-up states from dormant state, and The Transmit-Receive Unit, which is controlled, when listening to the base station and sending scheduling information receives the scheduling information.
21. internet-of-things terminal as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that the processing unit is additionally operable to:
After whether the Transmit-Receive Unit monitoring base station sends scheduling information, it is when entering wake-up states with the terminal When initial time, the second preset duration of experience do not listen to the base station and send scheduling information, the terminal is controlled from calling out Awake state enters dormant state.
22. the internet-of-things terminal as described in claim 18 to 21 is any, which is characterized in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to:
Before receiving the scheduling information that base station is sent, the remaining capacity of the terminal is reported to the base station.
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CN110399218A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-11-01 北京邮电大学 A kind of data dispatching method and device
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