CN108509575A - Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents

Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108509575A
CN108509575A CN201810262378.7A CN201810262378A CN108509575A CN 108509575 A CN108509575 A CN 108509575A CN 201810262378 A CN201810262378 A CN 201810262378A CN 108509575 A CN108509575 A CN 108509575A
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application
android
application management
message
management method
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CN201810262378.7A
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梁洁辉
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing, are related to intelligent terminal field, and this method includes:Application database is established in application management module;The application message of all applications is obtained by application database;The application is managed according to the application message, by increasing database in application management module, obtain the important information of application program, enhance the management intensity to application program in mobile terminal, classify to the application of installation according to the use habit of oneself convenient for user, screen, improves user experience.

Description

Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent terminal field more particularly to a kind of Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable deposit Storage media.
Background technology
The application management of Android mobile phone at present is detached as conventional desktop system, using application management with main screen, that is, is existed There are one stand-alone program --- application managements in setting, are directly managed in main screen rather than apple IOS.
Android application management lists the application of all installations of Android system with lexcographical order, and user can pass through application management It checks the application name of each application, version number, storage information, flow service condition, used permission, whether allow to lead to Know, the influence situation to power consumption, operation when the memory etc. that occupies.For nonsystematic application, user, which is also an option that, to unload It carries;And system-level application, it is disabled for that can select.
Due to the above two design method of application management, lead to user in actual use, in application management It finds to occupy and stores most application or to find the application installed recently very inconvenient.
Invention content
It is a primary object of the present invention to propose a kind of Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing, Aim to solve the problem that the management function too simple question of application program.
To achieve the above object, a kind of Android application management method provided by the invention, including:
Application database is established in application management module;
The application message of all applications is obtained by application database;
The application is managed according to the application message.
Optionally, the application message includes:Set-up time first time, application installation package size, the storage using occupancy Space size, using when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation when committed memory peak value, application operation Power consumption information and network flow statistic information.
Optionally, the application type includes:Audio class, game class, photograph class, map class, information class, office class and society Hand over class.
Optionally, it is described according to the application message to the application be managed including:
The application is ranked up according to the application message, the sequence includes two kinds of sequence sides of ascending order and inverted sequence Formula.
Optionally, described be managed to the application according to the application message further includes:
The application is screened according to the application message.
Optionally, it is described according to the application message to the application carry out screening include:
The application is screened according to application type.
Optionally, it is described according to the application message to the application carry out screening further include:
Whether it is system using being screened to the application according to application.
Optionally, described be managed to the application according to the application message further includes:
It is screened again after being ranked up to the application according to the application message.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile terminal, including:Memory, processor and storage On the memory and the Android application management program that can run on the processor, the Android application management program quilt The step of processor realizes above-mentioned Android application management method when executing.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, described computer-readable Storage medium is stored with Android application management program, and the Android application management program realizes above-mentioned peace when being executed by processor The step of tall and erect application management method.
A kind of Android application management method proposed by the present invention, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing, this method include: Application database is established in application management module;The application message of all applications is obtained by application database;It is answered according to described The application is managed with information, by increasing database in application management module, obtains the important letter of application program Breath, enhances the management intensity to application program in mobile terminal, is answered installation according to the use habit of oneself convenient for user With being classified, being screened, user experience is improved.
Description of the drawings
The hardware architecture diagram of Fig. 1 mobile terminals of each embodiment to realize the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart for Android application management method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 is a kind of Android application management block schematic illustration that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of application management surface chart for Android that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 6 is a kind of application management interface sequence schematic diagram for Android that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of application management interface for Android that the embodiment of the present invention one provides sorts by name schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of application management interface for Android that the embodiment of the present invention one provides sorts by size schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is a kind of module diagram for mobile terminal that the embodiment of the present invention four provides.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, using for indicating that the suffix of such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element is only The explanation for being conducive to the present invention, itself does not have a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " component " or " unit " can mix Ground uses.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as mobile phone, tablet Computer, laptop, palm PC, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable The shiftings such as media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation device, wearable device, Intelligent bracelet, pedometer The fixed terminals such as dynamic terminal, and number TV, desktop computer.
It will be illustrated by taking mobile terminal as an example in subsequent descriptions, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to special Except element for moving purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of hardware architecture diagram of its mobile terminal of each embodiment to realize the present invention, the shifting Moving terminal 100 may include:RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit 103, A/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit 108, the components such as memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that shown in Fig. 1 Mobile terminal structure does not constitute the restriction to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal may include components more more or fewer than diagram, Either combine certain components or different components arrangement.
The all parts of mobile terminal are specifically introduced with reference to Fig. 1:
Radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, specifically, by base station Downlink information receive after, to processor 110 handle;In addition, the data of uplink are sent to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 101 Including but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, penetrating Frequency unit 101 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by radio communication.Above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication Standard or agreement, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile telecommunications System), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, frequency division duplex long term evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time division duplex long term evolution) etc..
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile terminal can help user to receive and dispatch electricity by WiFi module 102 Sub- mail, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided wireless broadband internet to the user and has accessed.Although Fig. 1 shows Go out WiFi module 102, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile terminal, it completely can be according to need It to be omitted in the range for the essence for not changing invention.
Audio output unit 103 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, record mould in mobile terminal 100 When under the isotypes such as formula, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, it is that radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102 are received or The audio data stored in memory 109 is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio output unit 103 The relevant audio output of specific function executed with mobile terminal 100 can also be provided (for example, call signal receives sound, disappears Breath receives sound etc.).Audio output unit 103 may include loud speaker, buzzer etc..
A/V input units 104 are for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input units 104 may include graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042, graphics processor 1041 is in video acquisition mode Or the image data of the static images or video obtained by image capture apparatus (such as camera) in image capture mode carries out Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 106.Through graphics processor 1041, treated that picture frame can be deposited Storage is sent in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102.Mike Wind 1042 can connect in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode via microphone 1042 Quiet down sound (audio data), and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Audio that treated (voice) data can To be converted to the format output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via radio frequency unit 101 in the case of telephone calling model. Microphone 1042 can implement various types of noises elimination (or inhibition) algorithms and send and receive sound to eliminate (or inhibition) The noise generated during frequency signal or interference.
Mobile terminal 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 1061, and proximity sensor can close when mobile terminal 100 is moved in one's ear Display panel 1061 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general For three axis) size of acceleration, size and the direction of gravity are can detect that when static, can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.; The fingerprint sensor that can also configure as mobile phone, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer, The other sensors such as hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Display unit 106 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 106 can wrap Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode may be used Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with mobile terminal Family is arranged and the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, user input unit 107 may include touch panel 1071 with And other input equipments 1072.Touch panel 1071, also referred to as touch screen collect user on it or neighbouring touch operation (for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1071 or in touch panel 1071 Neighbouring operation), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Touch panel 1071 may include touch detection Two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation band The signal come, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and by it It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 110, and order that processor 110 is sent can be received and executed.In addition, can To realize touch panel 1071 using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.In addition to touch panel 1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments 1072 can wrap It includes but is not limited in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating lever etc. It is one or more, do not limit herein specifically.
Further, touch panel 1071 can cover display panel 1061, when touch panel 1071 detect on it or After neighbouring touch operation, processor 110 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 110 according to touch thing The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 1, touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 be to realize the function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal as two independent components, but in certain embodiments, can The function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal is realized so that touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 is integrated, is not done herein specifically It limits.
Interface unit 108 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example, External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input from external device (ED) (for example, number It is believed that breath, electric power etc.) and the input received is transferred to one or more elements in mobile terminal 100 or can be with For the transmission data between mobile terminal 100 and external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 109 can include mainly storing program area And storage data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, application program (such as the sound needed at least one function Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-easy The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre of mobile terminal, utilizes each of various interfaces and the entire mobile terminal of connection A part by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 109, and calls and is stored in storage Data in device 109 execute the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile terminal.Place Reason device 110 may include one or more processing units;Preferably, processor 110 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 110.
Mobile terminal 100 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 111 Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put The functions such as electricity and power managed.
Although Fig. 1 is not shown, mobile terminal 100 can also be including bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
Embodiment to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below to the communications network system that is based on of mobile terminal of the present invention into Row description.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system Organization Chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network system System is the LTE system of universal mobile communications technology, which includes communicating UE (User Equipment, the use of connection successively Family equipment) (the lands Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, evolved UMTS 201, E-UTRAN Ground wireless access network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, evolved packet-based core networks) 203 and operator IP operation 204。
Specifically, UE201 can be above-mentioned terminal 100, and details are not described herein again.
E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022 etc..Wherein, eNodeB2021 can be by returning Journey (backhaul) (such as X2 interface) is connect with other eNodeB2022, and eNodeB2021 is connected to EPC203, ENodeB2021 can provide the access of UE201 to EPC203.
EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) 2031, HSS (Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 2032, other MME2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way, Gateway) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way, grouped data network gateway) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function, policy and rate functional entity) 2036 etc..Wherein, MME2031 be processing UE201 and The control node of signaling, provides carrying and connection management between EPC203.HSS2032 is all to manage for providing some registers Such as the function of home location register (not shown) etc, and some are preserved in relation to use such as service features, data rates The dedicated information in family.All customer data can be sent by SGW2034, and PGW2035 can provide the IP of UE 201 Address is distributed and other functions, and PCRF2036 is strategy and the charging control strategic decision-making of business data flow and IP bearing resources Point, it selects and provides available strategy and charging control decision with charge execution function unit (not shown) for strategy.
IP operation 204 may include internet, Intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP multimedia System) or other IP operations etc..
Although above-mentioned be described by taking LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art it is to be understood that the present invention not only Suitable for LTE system, be readily applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA with And the following new network system etc., it does not limit herein.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communications network system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, a kind of Android application management method, including:
S10, application database is established in application management module;
Specifically, most of information storages of Android application are in an XML file -- AndroidManifest.xml, It can be by the packing of this XML file in the application when issuing and applying using publisher.Android frame provides a class (PackageInfo) this is packaged, as shown in figure 4, application management before directly passes through the packet of Android application framework All installation application messages are read in management, and are shown to user by UI, are carried out because without sort operation, only pressing lexcographical order Display;And in the present embodiment, application database is introduced in application management module and carries out interim storage, by some important letters Breath interim storage is got up, and subsequently to be classified and to be sorted, facilitates user management.
In Fig. 4, in addition to packet management module in Android frame, further include package informatin, packet management service, application message and deposit Store up the function modules such as use information.
In the present embodiment, the application program of Android is all write using JAVA language, each application program is by one A or multiple activity compositions, activity must be using Activity classes as superclass, and activity is similar to the process in operating system, still Activity is more flexible than the process of operating system, and similarly with process, activity switches between various states.
In the present embodiment, the frame of application program is related to simplifying the reuse of component;Any one application program all may be used Functional block that it is issued can be used (but frame must to be followed with the functional block and any other application program of issuing it The safety of frame limits).Helper person quickly develops program, and the application program reuse mechanism also allows user side Just replacement program assembly.
It is a series of service and system that it is subsequent, which to be hidden in each application, including:
A, abundant and expansible view (Views) can be used for building application program, it includes:List, grid, Text box, button or even embeddable web browser;
B, Content Provider (Content Providers) so that application program can access another application program Data, or share the data of themselves;
C, explorer (Resource Manager), provides the access of non-code resource, such as local character string, figure Shape and topology file (layout files);
D, notification manager (Notification Manager) so that application program can show in status bar and make by oneself The prompt message of justice;
E, active manager (Activity Manager) is used for management application life cycle and provides commonly to lead Navigate Backward Function.
In the present embodiment, the application management module of Android is as shown in figure 5, it is an independent interface, by lexcographical order (ABC ... XYZ) arranges all applications, and as shown in Figure 5, which includes system-level application:android Keyboard, android easter egg, calculator and notepad further include nonsystematic application:Ka Bao, these application programs are Ascending order arrangement is carried out according to lexcographical order, system-level application and nonsystematic application are not differentiated between in sequence, wherein for nonsystematic Using user, which is also an option that, to be unloaded;And system-level application, user may only select to disable.
In the present embodiment, the application database is set in application management module, for obtaining institute in application management There is the important information of application program, and can be shown by application management mould UI in the block;Wherein, these important informations refer in particular to For the relevant information classified and screened, such as:Set-up time first time, application installation package size, the storage sky using occupancy Between size, using being consumed when committed memory peak value, application operation when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation Power information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening, the above information pass through Fig. 4 In Android frame obtained.
In the present embodiment, according to above application information, can all applications be carried out with different classification, for example, first The secondary set-up time, for set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time by application;Application installation package size, for by using packet size Ascending order descending arranges;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying the arrangement of storage size ascending order descending by application;It answers With last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Apply Names, for keeping current By lexcographical order arrange;Application type, for being screened by application type;Committed memory peak value when application operation, by memory Occupy the arrangement of ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic information, is pressed The flow that network type occupies arranges.
Wherein, when not only including number in Apply Names but also including letter and when Chinese character, according to number prior to letter, letter Mode prior to Chinese character is ranked up, and the specific sequence embodiment that several meet the application of the above situation is as shown in Figure 6.
S20, the application message that all applications are obtained by application database;
Specifically, the application message includes:Using set-up time first time, application installation package size, using occupancy Storage size, using committed memory peak value when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation, using fortune Power consumption information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening when row;The above information It is obtained by Android frame.
S30, the application is managed according to the application message.
Specifically, include to the management of application:Classify again after sequence, classification (screening) and sequence.
For example, set-up time first time, for by application, set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time;Application installation package is big It is small, for being arranged by using packet size ascending order descending;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying memory space by application Size ascending order descending arranges;Apply Names are arranged for keeping current by lexcographical order;Committed memory peak value when application operation, It is arranged by EMS memory occupation ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic is believed Breath is arranged by the flow of network type occupancy.This is the sequencing management belonged to application.
For another example, using last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Using Type, for being screened by application type;In the present embodiment, the application type includes:Audio class, game class, photograph Class, map class, information class, office class and social class, the present embodiment can be screened by above-mentioned classification, can also be according to system Grade application and nonsystematic grade application are screened.
In the present embodiment, by taking Fig. 5 as an example, it can be arranged in menu in the upper right corner at application management interface and newly increase two Function selects menu, when sort menu, second is that screening menu;
Wherein, item chosen below can be increased under sort menu:A. installed date is pressed to arrange;B. use date is pressed to arrange; C. the big minispreads of APP are pressed;D. it presses and occupies storage size arrangement;E. pressing power consumption influences arrangement;F. run-time memory is pressed to occupy Arrangement;G. lexcographical order is pressed to arrange.The selection of ascending order and inverted sequence is provided simultaneously, if two applies in sequencer procedure in same Position, can be auxiliary in lexcographical order.
Wherein, it screens under menu and increases following two dimensions:A. by whether system application is screened:System is applied, is non- System application;B. it is screened by application type:Audio, game, photograph, map, information, office, social activity.
Above functions can carry out retrieval ordering realization by application data library, such as by using installed date to be arranged Sequence can apply set-up time first time as sort by application message in database retrieval.
Sequence and screening are independent, and user has selected still to continue to screen after certain sortord;Sieve It selects another sequence that can be restored to reset condition after choosing, will not only show the application under certain screening conditions.
As another embodiment, the position of sort menu and screening menu can also be arranged under application management interface Side or other suitable positions, by taking sort menu as an example, as shown in fig. 7, sort menu is set to the lower left corner of screen, system is silent Recognize and arranged according to the lexcographical order of Apply Names, and (as shown in Figure 7 presses installation kit by other alternative sortords Size sorts) it is shown in the lower left corner, so that user quickly selects, when other alternative sortords have multiple, may be used also It is for selection with a newly-increased drop-down or pull-up menu, in Fig. 7 by the sequence of installation kit size, after clicking this button, The sequence of application program changes, as shown in figure 8, at this point, application program sorts according to the size of installation kit, and it can by other Selective sortord (as shown in Figure 8 sorts by name) is shown in the lower left corner.
When application management has the sequence and screening of information as above, user, which can easily find in system, most to be consumed The application of electricity, the most frequently used application, occupies the most application of memory space, at least uses the highest application of committed memory Application, the application installed recently.When there is compatibility issue, it is able to recognise whether caused by being the application installed recently; In phone memory anxiety, it can judge which application is the key that cause the nervous application in space;When memory is insufficient It waits, can weighing stopping, which is applied;User will be seen that oneself most commonly used application type;User can be by using class Do not judge whether it is necessary to keep multiple for similar application;Use the most application etc. of network flow.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, the step S10-S20 and embodiment one are essentially identical, and difference place is step S30 There is more specific step, specifically,
A kind of Android application management method, including:
S10, application database is established in application management module;
Specifically, most of information storages of Android application are in an XML file -- AndroidManifest.xml, It can be by the packing of this XML file in the application when issuing and applying using publisher.Android frame provides a class (PackageInfo) this is packaged, as shown in figure 4, application management before directly passes through the packet of Android application framework All installation application messages are read in management, and are shown to user by UI, are carried out because without sort operation, only pressing lexcographical order Display;And in the present embodiment, application database is introduced in application management module and carries out interim storage, by some important letters Breath interim storage is got up, and subsequently to be classified and to be sorted, facilitates user management.
In Fig. 4, in addition to packet management module in Android frame, further include package informatin, packet management service, application message and deposit Store up the function modules such as use information.
In the present embodiment, the application management module of Android is as shown in figure 5, it is an independent interface, by lexcographical order (ABC ... XYZ) arranges all applications, and as shown in Figure 5, which includes system-level application:android Keyboard, android easter egg, calculator and notepad further include nonsystematic application:Ka Bao, these application programs are Ascending order arrangement is carried out according to lexcographical order, system-level application and nonsystematic application are not differentiated between in sequence, wherein for nonsystematic Using user, which is also an option that, to be unloaded;And system-level application, user may only select to disable.
In the present embodiment, the application database is set in application management module, for obtaining institute in application management There is the important information of application program, and can be shown by application management mould UI in the block;Wherein, these important informations refer in particular to For the relevant information classified and screened, such as:Set-up time first time, application installation package size, the storage sky using occupancy Between size, using being consumed when committed memory peak value, application operation when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation Power information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening, the above information pass through Fig. 4 In Android frame obtained.
In the present embodiment, according to above application information, can all applications be carried out with different classification, for example, first The secondary set-up time, for set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time by application;Application installation package size, for by using packet size Ascending order descending arranges;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying the arrangement of storage size ascending order descending by application;It answers With last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Apply Names, for keeping current By lexcographical order arrange;Application type, for being screened by application type;Committed memory peak value when application operation, by memory Occupy the arrangement of ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic information, is pressed The flow that network type occupies arranges.
Wherein, when not only including number in Apply Names but also including letter and when Chinese character, according to number prior to letter, letter Mode prior to Chinese character is ranked up, and the specific sequence embodiment that several meet the application of the above situation is as shown in Figure 6.
S20, the application message that all applications are obtained by application database;
Specifically, the application message includes:Using set-up time first time, application installation package size, using occupancy Storage size, using committed memory peak value when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation, using fortune Power consumption information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening when row;The above information It is obtained by Android frame.
What is different from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the step S30 includes:
S31, the application is ranked up according to the application message, the sequence includes the two kinds of sequences of ascending order and inverted sequence Mode.
For example, set-up time first time, for by application, set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time;Application installation package is big It is small, for being arranged by using packet size ascending order descending;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying memory space by application Size ascending order descending arranges;Apply Names are arranged for keeping current by lexcographical order;Committed memory peak value when application operation, It is arranged by EMS memory occupation ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic is believed Breath is arranged by the flow of network type occupancy.This is the sequencing management belonged to application.
As another embodiment, the step S30 further includes:
S32, the application is screened according to the application message.
For another example, using last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Using Type, for being screened by application type;In the present embodiment, the application type includes:Audio class, game class, photograph Class, map class, information class, office class and social class, the present embodiment can be screened by above-mentioned classification, can also be according to system Grade application and nonsystematic grade application are screened.
In the present embodiment, by taking Fig. 5 as an example, it can be arranged in menu in the upper right corner at application management interface and newly increase two Function selects menu, when sort menu, second is that screening menu;
Wherein, item chosen below can be increased under sort menu:A. installed date is pressed to arrange;B. use date is pressed to arrange; C. the big minispreads of APP are pressed;D. it presses and occupies storage size arrangement;E. pressing power consumption influences arrangement;F. run-time memory is pressed to occupy Arrangement;G. lexcographical order is pressed to arrange.The selection of ascending order and inverted sequence is provided simultaneously, if two applies in sequencer procedure in same Position, can be auxiliary in lexcographical order.
Wherein, it screens under menu and increases following two dimensions:A. by whether system application is screened:System is applied, is non- System application;B. it is screened by application type:Audio, game, photograph, map, information, office, social activity.
Above functions can carry out retrieval ordering realization by application data library, such as by using installed date to be arranged Sequence can apply set-up time first time as sort by application message in database retrieval.
Sequence and screening are independent, and user has selected still to continue to screen after certain sortord;Sieve It selects another sequence that can be restored to reset condition after choosing, will not only show the application under certain screening conditions.
As another embodiment, the position of sort menu and screening menu can also be arranged under application management interface Side or other suitable positions, by taking sort menu as an example, as shown in fig. 7, sort menu is set to the lower left corner of screen, system is silent Recognize and arranged according to the lexcographical order of Apply Names, and (as shown in Figure 7 presses installation kit by other alternative sortords Size sorts) it is shown in the lower left corner, so that user quickly selects, when other alternative sortords have multiple, may be used also It is for selection with a newly-increased drop-down or pull-up menu, in Fig. 7 by the sequence of installation kit size, after clicking this button, The sequence of application program changes, as shown in figure 8, at this point, application program sorts according to the size of installation kit, and it can by other Selective sortord (as shown in Figure 8 sorts by name) is shown in the lower left corner.
As another embodiment, the step S30 further includes:
S33, it is screened again after being ranked up to the application according to the application message.
In the present embodiment, sequence and screening are independent, and user select certain sortord later still can be after It is continuous to be screened;It selects another sequence that can be restored to reset condition after screening, will not only show under certain screening conditions Application.
When entering application management every time, the above application information of synchronized update once application database is needed, keeps application Synchronization of the application message of database with Android frame.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, a kind of mobile terminal, including:Memory 10, processor 20 and it is stored in institute The Android application management system 30 that can be run on memory and on the processor is stated, the Android application management system is by institute State the step of realizing the Android application management method of embodiment one when processor executes.
In the present embodiment, the memory includes at least a type of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is installed on for storing The operating system and types of applications software of the mobile terminal, for example, Android application management system program code etc., in addition, institute Memory is stated to can be also used for temporarily storing the Various types of data that has exported or will export.
In the present embodiment, the processor can be central processing unit (Central in some embodiments Processing Unit, CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other data processing chips.The processor is logical It is usually used in controlling the overall operation of the mobile terminal, in the present embodiment, the processor is for running in the memory The program code or processing data of storage, such as run the Android application management system etc..
In the present embodiment, Android application management system includes:Database module 31, acquisition module 32 and management module 33, wherein
Database module, for establishing application database in application management module;
Specifically, most of information storages of Android application are in an XML file -- AndroidManifest.xml, It can be by the packing of this XML file in the application when issuing and applying using publisher.Android frame provides a class (PackageInfo) this is packaged, as shown in figure 4, application management before directly passes through the packet of Android application framework All installation application messages are read in management, and are shown to user by UI, are carried out because without sort operation, only pressing lexcographical order Display;And in the present embodiment, application database is introduced in application management module and carries out interim storage, by some important letters Breath interim storage is got up, and subsequently to be classified and to be sorted, facilitates user management.
In Fig. 4, in addition to packet management module in Android frame, further include package informatin, packet management service, application message and deposit Store up the function modules such as use information.
In the present embodiment, the application program of Android is all write using JAVA language, each application program is by one A or multiple activity compositions, activity must be using Activity classes as superclass, and activity is similar to the process in operating system, still Activity is more flexible than the process of operating system, and similarly with process, activity switches between various states.
In the present embodiment, the frame of application program is related to simplifying the reuse of component;Any one application program all may be used Functional block that it is issued can be used (but frame must to be followed with the functional block and any other application program of issuing it The safety of frame limits).Helper person quickly develops program, and the application program reuse mechanism also allows user side Just replacement program assembly.
It is a series of service and system that it is subsequent, which to be hidden in each application, including:
F, abundant and expansible view (Views) can be used for building application program, it includes:List, grid, Text box, button or even embeddable web browser;
G, Content Provider (Content Providers) so that application program can access another application program Data, or share the data of themselves;
H, explorer (Resource Manager), provides the access of non-code resource, such as local character string, figure Shape and topology file (layout files);
I, notification manager (Notification Manager) so that application program can show in status bar and make by oneself The prompt message of justice;
J, active manager (Activity Manager) is used for management application life cycle and provides commonly to lead Navigate Backward Function.
In the present embodiment, the application management module of Android is as shown in figure 5, it is an independent interface, by lexcographical order (ABC ... XYZ) arranges all applications, and as shown in Figure 5, which includes system-level application:android Keyboard, android easter egg, calculator and notepad further include nonsystematic application:Ka Bao, these application programs are Ascending order arrangement is carried out according to lexcographical order, system-level application and nonsystematic application are not differentiated between in sequence, wherein for nonsystematic Using user, which is also an option that, to be unloaded;And system-level application, user may only select to disable.
In the present embodiment, the application database is set in application management module, for obtaining institute in application management There is the important information of application program, and can be shown by application management mould UI in the block;Wherein, these important informations refer in particular to For the relevant information classified and screened, such as:Set-up time first time, application installation package size, the storage sky using occupancy Between size, using being consumed when committed memory peak value, application operation when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation Power information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening, the above information pass through Fig. 4 In Android frame obtained.
In the present embodiment, according to above application information, can all applications be carried out with different classification, for example, first The secondary set-up time, for set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time by application;Application installation package size, for by using packet size Ascending order descending arranges;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying the arrangement of storage size ascending order descending by application;It answers With last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Apply Names, for keeping current By lexcographical order arrange;Application type, for being screened by application type;Committed memory peak value when application operation, by memory Occupy the arrangement of ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic information, is pressed The flow that network type occupies arranges.
Wherein, when not only including number in Apply Names but also including letter and when Chinese character, according to number prior to letter, letter Mode prior to Chinese character is ranked up, and the specific sequence embodiment that several meet the application of the above situation is as shown in Figure 6.
Acquisition module, the application message for obtaining all applications by application database;
Specifically, the application message includes:Using set-up time first time, application installation package size, using occupancy Storage size, using committed memory peak value when last time usage time, Apply Names, application type, application operation, using fortune Power consumption information, network flow statistic information and other relevant informations that may be used for classifying and screening when row;The above information It is obtained by Android frame.
Management module, for being managed to the application according to the application message.
Specifically, include to the management of application:Classify again after sequence, classification (screening) and sequence.
For example, set-up time first time, for by application, set-up time ascending order descending to arrange for the first time;Application installation package is big It is small, for being arranged by using packet size ascending order descending;Using the storage size of occupancy, for occupying memory space by application Size ascending order descending arranges;Apply Names are arranged for keeping current by lexcographical order;Committed memory peak value when application operation, It is arranged by EMS memory occupation ascending order descending;Power consumption information when application operation is arranged by power consumption ascending order descending;Network flow statistic is believed Breath is arranged by the flow of network type occupancy.This is the sequencing management belonged to application.
For another example, using last time usage time, the application for screening the most frequently used application and at least using;Using Type, for being screened by application type;In the present embodiment, the application type includes:Audio class, game class, photograph Class, map class, information class, office class and social class, the present embodiment can be screened by above-mentioned classification, can also be according to system Grade application and nonsystematic grade application are screened.
In the present embodiment, by taking Fig. 5 as an example, it can be arranged in menu in the upper right corner at application management interface and newly increase two Function selects menu, when sort menu, second is that screening menu;
Wherein, item chosen below can be increased under sort menu:A. installed date is pressed to arrange;B. use date is pressed to arrange; C. the big minispreads of APP are pressed;D. it presses and occupies storage size arrangement;E. pressing power consumption influences arrangement;F. run-time memory is pressed to occupy Arrangement;G. lexcographical order is pressed to arrange.The selection of ascending order and inverted sequence is provided simultaneously, if two applies in sequencer procedure in same Position, can be auxiliary in lexcographical order.
Wherein, it screens under menu and increases following two dimensions:A. by whether system application is screened:System is applied, is non- System application;B. it is screened by application type:Audio, game, photograph, map, information, office, social activity.
Above functions can carry out retrieval ordering realization by application data library, such as by using installed date to be arranged Sequence can apply set-up time first time as sort by application message in database retrieval.
Sequence and screening are independent, and user has selected still to continue to screen after certain sortord;Sieve It selects another sequence that can be restored to reset condition after choosing, will not only show the application under certain screening conditions.
As another embodiment, the position of sort menu and screening menu can also be arranged under application management interface Side or other suitable positions, by taking sort menu as an example, as shown in fig. 7, sort menu is set to the lower left corner of screen, system is silent Recognize and arranged according to the lexcographical order of Apply Names, and (as shown in Figure 7 presses installation kit by other alternative sortords Size sorts) it is shown in the lower left corner, so that user quickly selects, when other alternative sortords have multiple, may be used also It is for selection with a newly-increased drop-down or pull-up menu, in Fig. 7 by the sequence of installation kit size, after clicking this button, The sequence of application program changes, as shown in figure 8, at this point, application program sorts according to the size of installation kit, and it can by other Selective sortord (as shown in Figure 8 sorts by name) is shown in the lower left corner.
When application management has the sequence and screening of information as above, user, which can easily find in system, most to be consumed The application of electricity, the most frequently used application, occupies the most application of memory space, at least uses the highest application of committed memory Application, the application installed recently.When there is compatibility issue, it is able to recognise whether caused by being the application installed recently; In phone memory anxiety, it can judge which application is the key that cause the nervous application in space;When memory is insufficient It waits, can weighing stopping, which is applied;User will be seen that oneself most commonly used application type;User can be by using class Do not judge whether it is necessary to keep multiple for similar application;Use the most application etc. of network flow.
Example IV
In the present embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage have Android Application management program realizes the Android application management method of embodiment one when the Android application management program is executed by processor The step of.
Computer readable storage medium provided by the invention, by increasing database in application management module, acquisition is answered With the important information of program, the management intensity to application program in mobile terminal is enhanced, convenient for user according to the use of oneself Custom classifies to the application of installation, is screened, and user experience is improved.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art Going out the part of contribution can be expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service Device, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Android application management method, which is characterized in that including:
Application database is established in application management module;
The application message of all applications is obtained by application database;
The application is managed according to the application message.
2. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application message includes:The The once mounting time, application installation package size, using occupancy storage size, using last time usage time, Apply Names, Power consumption information and network flow statistic information when committed memory peak value, application operation when application type, application operation.
3. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the application type includes:Sound Frequency class, game class, photograph class, map class, information class, office class and social class.
4. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described according to the application message To the application be managed including:
The application is ranked up according to the application message, the sequence includes two kinds of sortords of ascending order and inverted sequence.
5. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described according to the application message The application is managed and further includes:
The application is screened according to the application message.
6. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described according to the application message Carrying out screening to the application includes:
The application is screened according to application type.
7. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described according to the application message Carrying out screening to the application further includes:
Whether it is system using being screened to the application according to application.
8. a kind of Android application management method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described according to the application message The application is managed and further includes:
It is screened again after being ranked up to the application according to the application message.
9. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including:It memory, processor and is stored on the memory and can be in institute The Android application management program run on processor is stated, is realized such as when the Android application management program is executed by the processor The step of claim 1-8 any one of them Android application management methods.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has Android application Management program realizes such as claim 1-8 any one of them Androids when the Android application management program is executed by processor The step of application management method.
CN201810262378.7A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Android application management method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium storing program for executing Pending CN108509575A (en)

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