CN108509154A - A kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108509154A
CN108509154A CN201810279125.0A CN201810279125A CN108509154A CN 108509154 A CN108509154 A CN 108509154A CN 201810279125 A CN201810279125 A CN 201810279125A CN 108509154 A CN108509154 A CN 108509154A
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die
read
hard disks
raid
ssd hard
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CN108509154B (en
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许鹏飞
李娜
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Shenzhen Union Memory Information System Co Ltd
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Beijing Legend Core Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/062Securing storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0638Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
    • G06F3/064Management of blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0689Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, are related to field of computer technology, the method includes:By obtaining the bad block in SSD hard disks in the first Die, wherein have N number of Die, the SSD hard disks that there is the Raid of group N+1 in the SSD hard disks;Judge the idle block number in the first Die;When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, it sets the first Die to read-only status;Continue to read and write using 1 Die of remaining N;When residue when the last one Die that can be read and write, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.Solve solid state disk in the prior art capacity it is increasing in the case of, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravations, the too short technical problem of hard disk service life, the service life of solid state disk can be extended by having reached, ensure data validity, and the technique effect that can be timely handled data in hard disk.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of sides being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid Method and device.
Background technology
Since the capacity of Nand Flash is increasing, the release of multilayer Nand Flash technologies, Nand Flash's can Lower and lower by property, error probability is increasing, in order to ensure that data are not lost in SSD, is adopted in more and more solid state disks Ensure data validity with Raid technologies.
In the case that the capacity of solid state disk is increasing in the prior art, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravations, firmly Disk service life is too short.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, solve In the case that the capacity of solid state disk is increasing in the prior art, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravations, hard disk service life Too short technical problem has reached the service life that can extend solid state disk, ensures data validity, and can be to hard disk The technique effect that interior data are timely handled.
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the embodiment of the present application is in order to provide a kind of according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid points The method and apparatus of group.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of method being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, the method Including:Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks tool in the SSD hard disks There is the Raid of group N+1;Judge the idle block number in the first Die;When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, by institute It states the first Die and is set as read-only status;Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;When residue, the last one can read and write Die when, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.
Further, the method further includes:When continuing read-write using remaining N-1 Die, the SSD is hard Disk has the Raid of group (N-2)+1.
Further, the method further includes:After setting the first Die to read-only status, idle good block is replaced For the bad block.
Further, the method further includes:If the first Die is the Die for storing verification data, re-start Raid。
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of device being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, described devices Including:
First transmission unit, first transmission unit are used to obtain the bad block in SSD hard disks in the first Die, wherein institute Stating has N number of Die in SSD hard disks, the SSD hard disks have the Raid of group N+1;
First judging unit, first judging unit is for judging the idle block number in the first Die;
First setting unit, first setting unit are used for when the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, will be described First Die is set as read-only status;
First read-write cell, first read-write cell using remaining N-1 Die for continuing to read and write;
First read-only unit, when the first read-only unit is used for the last one Die that can be read and write when residue, institute It states SSD hard disks and is set as read-only totally.
Preferably, described device further includes:
Second read-write cell, second read-write cell are used for when continuing read-write using remaining N-1 Die, The SSD hard disks have the Raid of group (N-2)+1.
Preferably, described device further includes:
First replacement unit will be idle after first replacement unit is used to set the first Die to read-only status Good block substitute the bad block.
Preferably, described device further includes:
First Raid units, if the first Raid units are the Die for storing verification data, weight for the first Die It is new to carry out Raid.
The third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of devices being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, including storage Device, processor and storage on a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, the processor execution journey Following steps are realized when sequence:Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, institute in the SSD hard disks Stating SSD hard disks has the Raid of group N+1;Judge the idle block number in the first Die;Make a reservation for when the idle block number is less than When threshold value, it sets the first Die to read-only status;Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;When remaining last One can read and write Die when, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.
Said one in the embodiment of the present application or multiple technical solutions at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
A kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid provided by the embodiments of the present application, by obtaining Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have a group N+1 in the SSD hard disks Raid;Judge the idle block number in the first Die;When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, by described first Die is set as read-only status;Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;The Die that the last one can read and write when residue When, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.Solves the increasing situation of the capacity of solid state disk in the prior art Under, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravations, the too short technical problem of hard disk service life, solid state disk can be extended by having reached Service life ensures data validity, and the technique effect that can be timely handled data in hard disk.
Above description is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can It is clearer and more comprehensible, below the special specific implementation mode for lifting the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow of method according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of device according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is another kind in the embodiment of the present invention according to the structural representation of the bad block distribution dynamic time raid devices being grouped Scheme
Drawing reference numeral explanation:Bus 300, receiver 301, processor 302, transmitter 303, memory 304, bus interface 306。
Specific implementation mode
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, for solving Certainly solve solid state disk in the prior art capacity it is increasing in the case of, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravation, hard disk The too short technical problem of service life, technical solution general thought provided by the invention are as follows:
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, by obtaining the bad block in SSD hard disks in the first Die, wherein described There is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have the Raid of group N+1 in SSD hard disks;Judge the idle block number in the first Die; When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, it sets the first Die to read-only status;Using remaining N-1 Die after It is continuous to be written and read;When residue when the last one Die that can be read and write, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.Reach The service life of solid state disk can be extended, ensure data validity, and can timely be handled data in hard disk Technique effect.
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing and specific embodiment, it should be understood that the application Specific features in embodiment and embodiment are the detailed description to technical scheme, rather than to present techniques The restriction of scheme, in the absence of conflict, the technical characteristic in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment can be combined with each other.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation of description affiliated partner, indicates that there may be three kinds of passes System, for example, A and/or B, can indicate:Individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, herein Middle character "/", it is a kind of relationship of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
In order to which become apparent from that open the embodiment of the present application provided a kind of is grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid Some terms are described below in method and apparatus.
Solid state disk (Solid State Drives) referred to as consolidates disk, and solid state disk (Solid State Drive) is with admittedly State electronic store chip array and manufactured hard disk, are made of control unit and storage unit (FLASH chip, dram chip). Solid state disk is identical with common hard disc in the specification and definition, function and application method of interface, in product design and It is also completely consistent with common hard disc in size.It is widely used in military, vehicle-mounted, industry control, video monitoring, network monitoring, network The fields such as terminal, electric power, medical treatment, aviation, navigation equipment.
Die is divided into die, plane, block inside NAND chip, and page, die are the blockage on wafer, a chip In may encapsulate several die, a chip includes N number of die
Raid, disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID), there is " independent disk The meaning of the array with redundant ability constituted ".
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow of method according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure.As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
Step 110:Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, institute in the SSD hard disks Stating SSD hard disks has the Raid of group N+1;
Specifically, the SSD hard disks, that is, solid state disk, in solid state disk life cycle, the life of the solid state disk In other words it is exactly the time for capableing of normal use in the solid state disk that the life period, which refers to the service life of the solid state disk, It is interior, it can normally read and write, the SSD hard disks have the Raid of group n+1, and the Raid is exactly disk array (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, RAID), there is the meaning of " array with redundant ability that independent disk is constituted ".Magnetic Disk array is to be combined into the huge disk group of a capacity by the relatively inexpensive disk of many prices, and number is provided using individual disks According to the entire disk system efficiency of produced addition effect promoting.Using this technology, data are cut into many sections, are deposited respectively It is placed on each hard disk.
Step 120:Judge the idle block number in the first Die;
Step 130:When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, it sets the first Die to read-only status;
Further, the method further includes:After setting the first Die to read-only status, idle good block is replaced For the bad block.
Specifically, in step 120, step 130, the idle number of blocks in the first Die, the sky are first determined whether Not busy block refers to just memory block that is not being written and read and being normally carried out read-write operation, obtains the predetermined of the free block Threshold value, the predetermined threshold can be according to actual conditions come sets itself, and the application is not intended to be limited in any this, need to illustrate It is the idle block number judged in the first Die;With obtain predetermined threshold in no particular order sequence, can obtain, also may be used simultaneously Successively obtain.When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, that is to say, that when there is bad block, if free block is sufficient It is more than enough, then replace bad block using good block.When the available free blocks of the first Die disappear, this Die enters read-only shape State, rather than entire hard disk enters read-only status, and, the feelings that can not be written excessive in some Die bad block thus may be implemented Under condition, which, which remains unchanged, can be written the technique effect of data.
Step 140:Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;
Step 150:When residue when the last one Die that can be read and write, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally; If the first Die is the Die for storing verification data, Raid is re-started.
Specifically, after some Die enters read-only status, Raid is carried out using remaining Die automatically, if This Die is the Die for storing verification data, then needs to carry out Raid again.
Further, the method further includes:When continuing read-write using remaining N-1 Die, the SSD is hard Disk has the Raid of group (N-2)+1.
Specifically, continuing the Raid of read-write group (n-2)+1 using remaining n-1 Die, when residue, the last one can Totally read-only, the solid-state disk service life termination to be carried out when the Die of read-write, can using method provided by the embodiments of the present application It can continue to remaining most latter two Die always with the data of write-in.
Embodiment 2
Based on invention structure same as a kind of method according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in previous embodiment Think, the present invention also provides a kind of devices being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, as shown in Fig. 2, including:
First transmission unit, first transmission unit are used to obtain the bad block in SSD hard disks in the first Die, wherein institute Stating has N number of Die in SSD hard disks, the SSD hard disks have the Raid of group N+1;
First judging unit, first judging unit is for judging the idle block number in the first Die;
First setting unit, first setting unit are used for when the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, will be described First Die is set as read-only status;
First read-write cell, first read-write cell using remaining N-1 Die for continuing to read and write;
First read-only unit, when the first read-only unit is used for the last one Die that can be read and write when residue, institute It states SSD hard disks and is set as read-only totally.
Further, described device further includes:
Second read-write cell, second read-write cell are used for when continuing read-write using remaining N-1 Die, The SSD hard disks have the Raid of group (N-2)+1.
Further, described device further includes:
First replacement unit will be idle after first replacement unit is used to set the first Die to read-only status Good block substitute the bad block.
Further, described device further includes:
First Raid units, if the first Raid units are the Die for storing verification data, weight for the first Die It is new to carry out Raid.
A kind of various change side of method according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in 1 embodiment 1 of earlier figures Formula and specific example are equally applicable to a kind of device being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid of the present embodiment, by preceding It states to a kind of detailed description for the method being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, those skilled in the art can be clear A kind of implementation for the device being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid in the present embodiment is known, so in order to illustrate book It is succinct, this will not be detailed here.
Embodiment 3
Based on invention structure same as a kind of method according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings in previous embodiment Think, the present invention also provides a kind of devices being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, including memory, processor and storage On a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, the program realize one kind described previously when being executed by processor The step of according to the either method of the method for bad block distribution dynamic time raid groupings.
Wherein, in figure 3, bus architecture (being represented with bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnection Bus and bridge, bus 300 will include the one or more processors represented by processor 302 and what memory 304 represented deposits The various circuits of reservoir link together.Bus 300 can also will peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit etc. it Various other circuits of class link together, and these are all it is known in the art, therefore, are no longer carried out further to it herein Description.Bus interface 306 provides interface between bus 300 and receiver 301 and transmitter 303.Receiver 301 and transmitter 303 can be the same element, i.e. transceiver, provide the unit for being communicated over a transmission medium with various other devices.
Processor 302 is responsible for bus 300 and common processing, and memory 304 can be used to store processor 302 execute operate when used information.
Said one in the embodiment of the present application or multiple technical solutions at least have following one or more technology effects Fruit:
A kind of method and apparatus being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid provided by the embodiments of the present application, by obtaining Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have a group N+1 in the SSD hard disks Raid;Judge the idle block number in the first Die;When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, by described first Die is set as read-only status;Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;The Die that the last one can read and write when residue When, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.Solves the increasing situation of the capacity of solid state disk in the prior art Under, with Nand Flash abrasion aggravations, the too short technical problem of hard disk service life, solid state disk can be extended by having reached Service life ensures data validity, and the technique effect that can be timely handled data in hard disk.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more wherein include computer usable program code computer The computer program production implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram The combination of flow and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided Instruct the processor of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable information processing equipments to produce A raw machine so that the instruction executed by computer or the processor of other programmable information processing equipments is generated for real The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one box of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable information processing equipments with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that instruction generation stored in the computer readable memory includes referring to Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one box of block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable information processing equipments so that counted Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have in the SSD hard disks The Raid of group N+1;
Judge the idle block number in the first Die;
When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, it sets the first Die to read-only status;
Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;
When residue when the last one Die that can be read and write, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
When continuing read-write using remaining N-1 Die, the SSD hard disks have the Raid of group (N-2)+1.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
After setting the first Die to read-only status, idle good block is substituted into the bad block.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
If the first Die is the Die for storing verification data, Raid is re-started.
5. a kind of device being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, which is characterized in that described device includes:
First transmission unit, first transmission unit are used to obtain the bad block in SSD hard disks in the first Die, wherein described There is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have the Raid of group N+1 in SSD hard disks;
First judging unit, first judging unit is for judging the idle block number in the first Die;
First setting unit, first setting unit are used for when the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, by described first Die is set as read-only status;
First read-write cell, first read-write cell using remaining N-1 Die for continuing to read and write;
First read-only unit, it is described when the first read-only unit is used for the last one Die that can be read and write when residue SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.
6. a kind of device being grouped according to bad block distribution dynamic time raid, including memory, processor and it is stored in memory Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, which is characterized in that the processor is realized following when executing described program Step:
Obtain the bad block in the first Die in SSD hard disks, wherein there is N number of Die, the SSD hard disks to have in the SSD hard disks The Raid of group N+1;
Judge the idle block number in the first Die;
When the idle block number is less than predetermined threshold, it sets the first Die to read-only status;
Continue to read and write using remaining N-1 Die;
When residue when the last one Die that can be read and write, the SSD hard disks are set as read-only totally.
CN201810279125.0A 2018-03-31 2018-03-31 Method and device for dynamically recombining raid according to bad block distribution Active CN108509154B (en)

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CN112927749A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-08 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Solid state disk management method and device, electronic equipment and solid state disk

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CN110989930A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-10 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 Pool space data processing method, device, equipment and storage medium
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