CN108508043A - Single source double-visual angle screening machine - Google Patents
Single source double-visual angle screening machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108508043A CN108508043A CN201810576562.9A CN201810576562A CN108508043A CN 108508043 A CN108508043 A CN 108508043A CN 201810576562 A CN201810576562 A CN 201810576562A CN 108508043 A CN108508043 A CN 108508043A
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- slit
- ray
- screening machine
- visual angle
- slits
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to instrument and equipment fields; more particularly to single source double-visual angle screening machine; including X transmitters, X-ray receiver board, transport system, protective cover; further include having slit cylinder; the slit cylinder is arranged in the outside of X transmitters, and X-ray is emitted by the way that the slit on slit cylinder is arranged, and two slits are offered on the slit cylinder; angle between two slits is more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, and the X-ray receiver board is arranged at the interior upside slit projection of protective cover.The present invention can be achieved with by plane by simple structure of modification to three-dimensional safety check image improvement, to help safety inspector's Fast Identification article to be detected.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, there is very high application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument and equipment fields, and in particular to single source double-visual angle screening machine.
Background technology
Screening machine is also known as safety inspection instrument.The safety inspection based on X-ray is generally used in currently available technology
Instrument, screening machine by examined luggage is sent into X-ray examination channel by conveyer belt by the emitting of X rays, do
It relates to, capture completion inspection.
Luggage enters X-ray examination channel, can generate blocking to package detection sensor, which is sent to system
Control section generates X-ray trigger signal, triggering x-ray radiation source emitting x-ray.It is a branch of to be penetrated by the fan-shaped X of collimator
Harness passes through the inspected object on conveyer belt, and after X-ray is absorbed by inspected object, the dual energy that bombardment is mounted in channel is partly led
Bulk detector.X-ray is changed into signal by detector, these very weak signals are amplified, and be sent to signal processing cabinet do into
The processing of one step.
The throwing of usually used X-ray emitter is vertically, or from upper according to direction in currently available technology
Under, or from bottom to up.The receiver of signal acquisition is corresponding with X-ray emitter in 180 ° of settings.By means of which
The safety check image of formation is an orthographic projection two dimensional image.
Security staff judges article entrained in luggage by observing this two dimensional image.But it is such
Safety check image forming course has the following problems:
First, if its angle matches properly with X-ray direction when article passes through screening machine, after being projected by X-ray,
It will can not be accurately identified with a dotted or linear presentation, safety inspector on safety check image, it is possible to cause missing inspection;
Second, when explosive or contraband are blocked the lower section in stereochemical structure, since stereochemical structure is for explosion
Object or contraband formation are blocked, therefore automatic detection can be interfered to calculate, to reduce the accurate fixed of detection;
Third, since the projection information in a direction is less, so many articles can not be accurately anti-on safety check image
It should come out, it is possible to cause flase drop or missing inspection etc.;
4th, when article is more in luggage, each layer article overlaps in same safety check image after one direction projection, safety inspector
Judge that the time increases, also need to reinspection of unpacking in some cases, to cause safety check working efficiency low, the stream of people is slow by speed
Slowly.
In order to obtain information more fully safety check image, for example three-dimensional safety check image, has company to develop rotation at present
The X-ray emission source of formula, during safety check, X-ray emission source constantly rotates, and matched receiver equally constantly revolves
Turn, to form the safety check image of several different angles, the fitting of these data is got up using fitting algorithm, reduction forms one
3-D view, such structure can greatly reduce missing inspection, flase drop, simultaneously because image is more nearly authentic item form, institute
It is easy with safety inspector's identification.
But this screening machine requires the running accuracy in X-ray emission source very high, whole screening machine cost height, at
This height, therefore can not widely promote the use of.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is be directed to current injection line source there are the problem of, a kind of new single source double-visual angle safety check is disclosed
Machine improves safety check information so as to low cost, avoids flase drop, missing inspection, improves safety check working efficiency.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention discloses following technical scheme:
Single source double-visual angle screening machine, including X transmitters, X-ray receiver board, transport system, protective cover, further include having slit
Cylinder, the slit cylinder are arranged in the outside of X transmitters, and X-ray is emitted by the way that the slit on slit cylinder is arranged, described narrow
Two slits are offered on seam cylinder, the angle between two slits is more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, and the X-ray receiver board setting exists
At the interior upside slit projection of protective cover.
Preferably, the angle between two slits is between 0-45 °, wherein including 45 °.
Transport system is mainly made of the dynamical system of conveyer belt and conveyer belt, and article to be detected is placed on conveying
It takes.By the movement of conveyer belt, article to be detected is brought to the X-ray scanning area that X transmitters and X-ray receiver board are formed
In domain.
X transmitters are corresponding with X-ray receiver board, and X-ray receiver board is arranged in the interior upside of protective cover, and specifically sets
It sets at the projection of slit, after X-ray is launched via slit, can be received by X-ray receiver board, so as to acquire warp
The signal that X transmitters after luggage and articles interference are launched, this ray signal form corresponding safety check after acquiring, handling
Image.
In a preferred technical solution, it is 45 ° that we, which further disclose the angle between two slits,.
Meanwhile further preferred embodiment is, wherein a slit setting is in vertical direction, another slit setting
On the in-plane horizontal by 45 °.
In addition, as another preferred, it is 30 ° that we, which disclose the angle between two slits,
Correspondingly, in vertical direction, another slit is arranged in the plane horizontal by 60 ° for a slit setting
On direction.
Further comprise graphic data processor, the graphic data processor is connect with X-ray receiver board.Pass through
The X-ray diffraction image that different slits emit is fitted by graphic data processor, and being formed has three-dimensional color effect
Scanning patter.
Further, we are also disclosed the graphic data processor and are connect with display screen.At graph data
It manages device and shows the connection of screen, on the display screen by scanning patter reaction after treatment.Safety inspector can be intuitive
See the figure after fitting.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
First, stereo-picture can be formed by two visual angles, for the safety check instrument of traditional single-view, safety check
Image shows more comprehensive, it can be seen that bends the shape of article, and bending article blocks the article condition of lower section.
Secondly, compared to the prior art in realized for three-dimensional safety check image by rotary X-ray emission source, the present invention
Disclosed in technical solution without increasing new ray emission source, while without carrying out same axis calibration, only setting by slit
It counts to realize three-dimensional safety check image.Requirement to equipment is relatively low, can be realized with a low cost stereo-picture acquisition.
Simultaneously as technical solution disclosed by the invention can restore the stereoscopic-state of article to be detected, it is therefore, not only right
It is more accurate that the appearance of article judges, and can effectively recognize whether that article blocks, and safety check accuracy is high, and omission factor can
To significantly reduce.
Finally, it is notable that since be not necessarily to will be unlimited or close to unlimited figure for technical solution disclosed by the invention
As information is integrated, it is only necessary to the image fitting at two visual angles, therefore fit time is short.This makes safety check image acquisition time
Shorten, can effectively improve safety check and pass through flow.
The present invention can be achieved with by plane by simple structure of modification to three-dimensional safety check image improvement, to help
Safety inspector's Fast Identification article to be detected.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use, there is very high application and popularization value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is unit double-visual angle screening machine stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is side schematic view.
Specific implementation mode
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.It should be understood that following embodiments are only used
The present invention is explained in more clear, but cannot limit protection scope of the present invention with this.It is limited in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain in, the changes, modifications without substantial variation or equivalent change carried out to it should all fall into the present invention's
In protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Single source double-visual angle screening machine as shown in Figure 1, including X transmitters 1, X-ray receiver board 2, transport system, protective cover
4, further include having slit cylinder 5, the slit cylinder 5 is arranged in the outside of X transmitters 1, and X-ray is narrow on slit cylinder by being arranged
Seam emits, as shown in Fig. 2, offering two slits on the slit cylinder, the angle between two slits is more than 0 ° and small
In 90 °, the angle of two slits is 45 ° in the present embodiment, and the partial enlarged view in special attention Fig. 2, the X-ray connects
Plate is received to be arranged at the interior upside slit projection of protective cover.
Transport system is mainly made of the dynamical system of conveyer belt 3 and conveyer belt, and article to be detected is placed on defeated
It send on band 3.By the movement of conveyer belt, article to be detected is each passed through vertical and 45 ° of two, directions X-ray region, is wearing
During crossing, since there are two the ray of view directions, the figure formed on X-ray receiver board 2 is just provided with
The image information at two visual angles.By graphic data processor 6, the X-ray diffraction image that two groups of different angles are formed carries out
Fitting, and form more accurate scanning patter.
Further, graphic data processor 6 is connect with display screen 7 in this example.Pass through graphic processing data
The connection of device and display screen, on the display screen by scanning patter reaction after treatment.Safety inspector can intuitively see
Figure after to fitting.
As shown in Figure 1, X-ray receiver board 2 can cover the signal of X transmitters formation, be arranged in protective cover
At interior upside slit projection.
Claims (5)
1. single source double-visual angle screening machine, including X transmitters, X-ray receiver board, transport system, protective cover, it is characterised in that:Also
Include slit cylinder, the slit cylinder is arranged in the outside of X transmitters, and X-ray is emitted by the slit being arranged on slit cylinder
Out, two slits are offered on the slit cylinder, the angle between two slits is more than 0 ° and less than 90 °, and the X-ray connects
Plate is received to be arranged at the interior upside slit projection of protective cover.
2. list source according to claim 1 double-visual angle screening machine, it is characterised in that:Angle between two slits is 45 °.
3. list source according to claim 1 double-visual angle screening machine, it is characterised in that:Angle between two slits is 30 °.
4. list source as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 double-visual angle screening machine, it is characterised in that:It further include figure
Data processor, the graphic data processor are connect with X-ray receiver board.
5. list source according to claim 4 double-visual angle screening machine, it is characterised in that:Graphic data processor and display screen
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810576562.9A CN108508043A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Single source double-visual angle screening machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810576562.9A CN108508043A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Single source double-visual angle screening machine |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108508043A true CN108508043A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
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CN201810576562.9A Pending CN108508043A (en) | 2018-06-06 | 2018-06-06 | Single source double-visual angle screening machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111458359A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-07-28 | 东莞市华中五金制品有限公司 | Single light source foreign matter detection device based on X-ray identification technology |
Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075831A1 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | X-ray examination apparatus |
US4920552A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1990-04-24 | U.S. Philips Corporation | X-ray apparatus comprising an adjustable slit-shaped collimator |
CN1181133A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1998-05-06 | 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国国防大臣 | X-ray inspection system |
CN1343882A (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-10 | 清华大学 | Single radiation source double-imaging scanning radiation imaging method and device thereof |
CN101210895A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-02 | 清华同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Double view angle scanning radiation imaging method and system |
CN202305446U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-07-04 | 北京睿思厚德辐射信息科技开发有限公司 | Plane imaging, stereo imaging and self-scanning imaging device utilizing double-fly-line multi-slit scanning back scatter |
CN104749199A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Dual-energy/double-vision high-energy X-ray perspective imaging system |
CN105784733A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-07-20 | 公安部第研究所 | Channel type double-view-angle X-ray safety inspection device |
CN206892005U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-01-16 | 上海英曼尼安全装备有限公司 | A kind of double source double-visual angle safe examination system |
CN208224131U (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 南京正驰科技发展有限公司 | Single source double-visual angle screening machine |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201810576562.9A patent/CN108508043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0075831A1 (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | X-ray examination apparatus |
US4920552A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1990-04-24 | U.S. Philips Corporation | X-ray apparatus comprising an adjustable slit-shaped collimator |
CN1181133A (en) * | 1995-02-08 | 1998-05-06 | 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国国防大臣 | X-ray inspection system |
CN1343882A (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-04-10 | 清华大学 | Single radiation source double-imaging scanning radiation imaging method and device thereof |
CN101210895A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-02 | 清华同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Double view angle scanning radiation imaging method and system |
CN202305446U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-07-04 | 北京睿思厚德辐射信息科技开发有限公司 | Plane imaging, stereo imaging and self-scanning imaging device utilizing double-fly-line multi-slit scanning back scatter |
CN104749199A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | Dual-energy/double-vision high-energy X-ray perspective imaging system |
CN105784733A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-07-20 | 公安部第研究所 | Channel type double-view-angle X-ray safety inspection device |
CN206892005U (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2018-01-16 | 上海英曼尼安全装备有限公司 | A kind of double source double-visual angle safe examination system |
CN208224131U (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 南京正驰科技发展有限公司 | Single source double-visual angle screening machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111458359A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-07-28 | 东莞市华中五金制品有限公司 | Single light source foreign matter detection device based on X-ray identification technology |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |