Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of troublesome adjustment and unreliable locking of the existing bracket in the background technology, the invention provides a locking device and a telescopic bracket provided with the locking device.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a locking device, includes the connecting plate, is used for waiting for the interlocking subassembly of retaining member locking with first retaining member and second, the connecting plate be connected with first retaining member of waiting, the interlocking subassembly include lock sleeve and plunger, the plunger on be equipped with the locking plate, the locking plate have and stretch out the first position that the second of lock sleeve was waited to lock the member and retract the second position of being convenient for first retaining member, second waiting for retaining member relative motion in the lock sleeve after the unblock.
As an improvement of the invention, the plunger is provided with the pin shaft, the locking plate is sleeved on the pin shaft and is in running fit with the pin shaft, and the plunger moves up and down to drive the locking plate to move along the radial direction of the locking sleeve through the pin shaft.
As a further improvement of the invention, the two locking plates are symmetrically arranged on the plunger, the two locking plates are arranged in a V shape, and the included angle formed when the two locking plates are positioned at the first position is larger than the included angle formed when the two locking plates are positioned at the second position.
As a further improvement of the invention, the locking sleeve is internally provided with a containing cavity, the pin shaft is arranged in the containing cavity, and the plunger is sleeved in the locking sleeve and is in sliding fit with the locking sleeve in a rotating limiting way.
As a further improvement of the invention, a drive assembly is also included, said drive assembly being connected to the plunger and adapted to drive the plunger up and down.
As a further improvement of the invention, the invention also comprises a locking cover, the driving assembly comprises a pressing bag, the pressing bag is provided with a pipeline which is convenient for receiving raw materials to enable the pressing bag to bulge and push the plunger, and the pressing bag is respectively attached to the locking cover and the plunger.
As a further improvement of the invention, one end of the plunger is connected with the connecting plate, the locking sleeve is provided with a limit groove which is matched with the convex block on the second locking piece to be locked and used for limiting the rotation of the locking sleeve, and the connecting plate is outwards protruded to form a notch groove which is matched with the convex block on the second locking piece to be locked.
As a further improvement of the invention, the locking sleeve is provided with a through hole for the locking plate to pass through, the inner wall of the locking sleeve is provided with a bevel part and a baffle part which are convenient for the locking plate to move, the baffle part is provided with an elastic part, and the elastic part has a movement trend for driving the locking plate to tend to the first position.
The telescopic support comprises a support body and at least one telescopic leg, wherein the telescopic leg is internally provided with the locking device, the telescopic leg comprises a first locking part to be locked and a second locking part to be locked which can slide relatively, the support body is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with a plunger and drives the locking plate to change in position through the plunger.
As an improvement of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a bag body and a driving piece for driving the bag body to output a pressure source, wherein the bag body is connected with the locking device through a telescopic sleeve and drives the locking plate to change in position through a plunger.
The telescopic leg has the beneficial effects that the locking device is arranged in the telescopic leg, and the locking device is arranged in the telescopic leg, so that the interlocking and unlocking can be reliably realized in the telescopic leg through the driving mechanism arranged outside, the length of the telescopic leg is convenient and reliable to adjust, the internal interlocking is realized in the telescopic leg, the interlocking is reliable, and the locking force is large and is not easy to shake. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2-5, a locking device and a telescopic bracket provided with the same, the locking device comprises a frame body 1 and at least one telescopic leg 2, the telescopic leg 2 is internally provided with a locking device 3, the locking device 3 comprises a connecting plate 31 and an interlocking component 32 for locking a first part 21 to be locked and a second part 22 to be locked, the connecting plate 31 is connected with the first part 21 to be locked, the interlocking component 32 comprises a locking sleeve 33 and a plunger 34, the plunger 34 is provided with a locking plate 35, and the locking plate 35 is provided with a first position extending out of the locking sleeve 33 to lock the second part 22 to be locked and a second position retracted into the locking sleeve 33 after unlocking to facilitate relative movement of the first part 21 to be locked and the second part 22 to be locked. The telescopic leg 2 comprises a first to-be-locked piece 21 and a second to-be-locked piece 22 which can slide relatively, the frame body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 is connected with a plunger 34 and drives a locking plate 35 to change in position through the plunger 34. Particularly, the invention can provide support and locking for the camera bracket, more particularly can be adapted to a tripod or a unipod and the like, and solves the problems that when a photographer uses the tripod or the unipod outdoors, because the ground is uneven or the position is poor, each section sleeve of the tripod needs to be lifted for many times to adjust, the adjustment of the product is troublesome, and the best shooting opportunity is easy to miss. Of course, in the actual production process, the locking device and the telescopic bracket can also be used for limiting and adjusting other telescopic products. More specifically, in the invention, the telescopic leg comprises three joint sleeves, and the adjacent joint sleeves are mutually sleeved and can be relatively locked in a sliding manner. Of course, two, four, five joint sleeves and the like can be arranged. The joint sleeve is the part to be locked. The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, i.e. the first member to be locked, the second member to be locked, are used for descriptive purposes only. More specifically, the first part to be locked and the second part to be locked are round tubes, and a limit ring is arranged between the first part to be locked and the second part to be locked to be connected, so that falling is prevented. The telescopic leg has the beneficial effects that the locking device is arranged in the telescopic leg, and the locking device is arranged in the telescopic leg, so that the interlocking and unlocking can be reliably realized in the telescopic leg through the driving mechanism arranged outside, the length of the telescopic leg is convenient and reliable to adjust, the internal interlocking is realized in the telescopic leg, the interlocking is reliable, and the locking force is large and is not easy to shake. The invention also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable action, long service life and the like.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a bag body 41 and a driving piece 42 for driving the bag body 41 to output a pressure source, wherein the bag body 41 is connected with the locking device 3 through a telescopic sleeve 43 and drives the locking plate 35 to change in position through a plunger 34. Specifically, the driving piece is connected with the sleeve through the bag body, and the sleeve is connected with a pipeline of the pressing bag on the locking device. In the invention, taking a tripod as an example, the number of the capsules is the same as that of the telescopic legs, namely three, and only one large capsule can be arranged. The three bags are arranged, each bag corresponds to one telescopic foot, so that the three feet of the tripod are controlled more accurately, and the three bags are the optimal mode of the tripod. Specifically, the bag body is an oil bag, and of course, the bag body can also be a water bag and an air bag, and the driving piece can be manually driven to press to realize oil outlet of the bag body, so that the pressing bag is inflated to push the plunger through oil transmission, and the plunger moves up and down (see fig. 3, the same applies below). Of course, the compressed air and the compressed water or other fillers are similar, and can be realized by a motor, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and the like. More specifically, each bag body corresponds to one telescopic leg, and the telescopic length of different telescopic legs can be adjusted by pressing different bag bodies left and right. The structure ensures that the product has simple structure, convenient and reliable adjustment, convenient assembly, convenient operation, low processing cost and light weight.
The plunger 34 is provided with a pin shaft 36, the locking plate 35 is sleeved on the pin shaft 36 and is in running fit with the pin shaft 36, and the plunger 34 moves up and down to drive the locking plate 35 to move along the radial direction of the locking sleeve 33 through the pin shaft 36. Specifically, the two locking plates 35 are symmetrically arranged on the plunger 34, the two locking plates 35 are arranged in a V shape, and an included angle formed when the two locking plates 35 are positioned at the first position is larger than an included angle formed when the two locking plates 35 are positioned at the second position. Through the setting of locking plate, can make the locking plate radially stretch out from the lock sleeve and wait the inner wall laminating realization locking of retaining member with the second, the locking is reliable.
The locking sleeve 33 is internally provided with a containing cavity 331, the pin shaft 36 is arranged in the containing cavity 331, and the plunger 34 is sleeved in the locking sleeve 33 and is in sliding fit with the locking sleeve 33 in a rotating limiting way. The setting of holding the chamber plays spacing effect to round pin axle and plunger, and the plunger of being convenient for rotates, and manual operation of being convenient for, manual operation means when oil pressure system damages can not use, can directly realize adjusting by manual rotation=.
The present invention further includes a drive assembly 37, wherein the drive assembly 37 is coupled to the plunger 34 and is configured to drive the plunger 34 up and down. Specifically, the driving assembly 37 further comprises a locking cover 38, the driving assembly 37 comprises a pressing bag 371, a pipeline 372 which is convenient for receiving raw materials and enables the pressing bag 371 to bulge and push the plunger 34 is arranged on the pressing bag 371, and the pressing bag 371 is respectively attached to the locking cover 38 and the plunger 34. Specifically, the upper and lower surfaces of the bellows are respectively attached to the locking cap 38 and the plunger 34. More specifically, two pipes may be provided on the balloon, one connected to the balloon body by a sleeve for receiving a power source such as oil, water, gas or other substances, and the other connected to the next sleeve through the plunger and the connecting plate. The plunger is jacked by the change of the pressing bag, so that the pin shaft on the plunger moves up and down to drive the locking plate arranged on the pin shaft to extend or retract, the structure is simple, the control is convenient and reliable, and the length can be adjusted by one hand.
One end of the plunger 34 is connected with the connecting plate 31, the locking sleeve 33 is provided with a limit groove 332 which is matched with the convex block on the second locking member 22 and used for limiting the rotation of the locking sleeve 33, and the connecting plate 31 is outwards protruded to form a notch groove 311 which is matched with the convex block on the second locking member 22. The locking cover is also provided with a limit groove, and when the limit groove is arranged to enable manual operation, a good limit effect is achieved to prevent the locking cover and the locking sleeve from rotating.
The locking sleeve 33 is provided with a through hole 333 for the locking plate 35 to pass through, the inner wall of the locking sleeve 33 is provided with a bevel portion 334 and a baffle portion 335 which are convenient for the locking plate 35 to move, the baffle portion 335 is provided with an elastic piece 39, and the elastic piece 39 has a movement trend for driving the locking plate 35 to tend to the first position. The elastic piece can play a good role in resetting, so that the movement of the plunger is guaranteed, and the locking plate is reliably locked. The setting of inclined plane portion makes the locking plate more reliable when retracting, reduces the interference, and baffle portion level sets up, not only can support the setting of elastic component, can also play the spacing effect of direction to stretching out of locking plate, more specifically, the through-hole be the I style of calligraphy of inversion.
In the invention, the bottom of the plunger is in threaded connection with the connecting plate, and a certain distance is reserved between the connecting plate and the locking sleeve. The connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first to-be-locked member, and can be fixedly connected through bonding or other modes.
The invention takes the manual control of the tripod oil bag as an example for further explanation: when the user presses the oil bag machine (i.e. the driving member 42 above) to pressurize the oil bag (i.e. the bag body 41 above), the liquid in the oil bag is fed into each oil bag (i.e. the pressing bag 371 above) through the telescopic corrugated pipe (i.e. the sleeve 43 above) and the oil bag feeding pipe (i.e. the pipe 372 above). Since the last oil bag outlet pipe is closed, the oil bag extends to push the plunger to move downwards, compressing the return spring (i.e. the elastic element 39). Meanwhile, the locking plate 35 connected by the pin 36 is retracted into the through hole 333 of the locking sleeve 33, and at this time, the oil pressure is maintained, and the product can be freely retracted.
When the first member 21 is retracted to a predetermined position, the trigger is released and the plunger moves upward by the return spring (see fig. 3). And the locking plate 35 extends out of the through hole 333 on the locking sleeve 33 to form a certain angle with the inner wall of the second member 22 to be locked. When the second member to be locked 22 and the first member to be locked 21 are stressed and contracted (such as putting a weight, etc.), the reaction force of the first member to be locked 21 connecting the plunger through the connecting plate 31 converts the contracted force into an outward expansion force through the locking plate 35, the second member to be locked 22 and the first member to be locked 21 are locked and fixed, the locking force is larger, and the outward expansion force is larger as the contracted force is larger, so that the product is locked reliably. When a certain telescopic leg needs to be adjusted, the corresponding locking device can be unlocked by pressing the corresponding oil bag by buckling the oil bag trigger, so that the accurate control of the specific telescopic leg can be realized.
When the hydraulic system is damaged and cannot be used, the first to-be-locked member 21 can be directly rotated to pull out the plunger for unlocking. Because the pin shaft on the plunger is clamped in the accommodating cavity 331 of the locking sleeve 33, the limiting groove 332 on the outer surface of the locking sleeve 33 is aligned with the anti-rotation protruding block of the second to-be-locked member 22 and can not rotate, so that when the first to-be-locked member 21 is forcefully rotated to break the limiting of the notch groove 311 of the connecting plate 31, the plunger pulls out the compression return spring downwards, and the locking plate is retracted into the locking sleeve. The first member to be locked 21 and the second member to be locked 22 are unlocked and can be freely retracted. When the first member 21 to be locked is rotated anticlockwise after the first member is retracted to a preset position, the plunger is retracted under the action of the return spring, the locking plate extends out of the locking sleeve, and the first member 21 to be locked and the second member 22 to be locked are locked.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The skilled person will know: while the invention has been described in terms of the foregoing embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the invention, and any modifications that use the inventive concepts are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.