CN108506278A - A kind of hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506278A
CN108506278A CN201810236190.5A CN201810236190A CN108506278A CN 108506278 A CN108506278 A CN 108506278A CN 201810236190 A CN201810236190 A CN 201810236190A CN 108506278 A CN108506278 A CN 108506278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder body
locking
hydraulic cylinder
outlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201810236190.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108506278B (en
Inventor
林潘忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jining Qinchuang Machinery Co ltd
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201810236190.5A priority Critical patent/CN108506278B/en
Publication of CN108506278A publication Critical patent/CN108506278A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108506278B publication Critical patent/CN108506278B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/26Locking mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

This application provides a kind of hydraulic cylinders, including cylinder body, piston is equipped in cylinder body, piston rod is connected on piston, piston rod is equipped with several locking pieces, cylinder body is equipped with several columns locking device, include several locking mechanisms in each column locking device, locking mechanism can be by realizing the locking of locking piece the locking to piston rod, the outside of cylinder body is equipped with tee one-way valve, first three-way connection and the second three-way connection, the outlet of tee one-way valve is connected to the inlet of each two-position three-way valve, first inlet of tee one-way valve, the rodless cavity end oil inlet and outlet of cylinder body is connected to by the first three-way connection with the first outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder, second inlet of tee one-way valve, the oil inlet and outlet at the rod chamber end of cylinder body is connected to by second three-way connection with the second outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder.The application can realize that piston rod does not depend on rodless cavity in multiple pre-positions and pressure is kept to be held in position, easy to use.

Description

A kind of hydraulic cylinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic cylinders.
Background technology
Hydraulic cylinder, which in use, after the completion of single action is typically required, to stay for some time, such as without bar Chamber oil inlet, piston motion and after driving piston rod fully extended, in order to ensure the lasting powerful support to the object on piston rod, It would generally continue pressurize to rodless cavity, it is motionless to allow piston rod to stop to apply lasting hydraulic coupling to piston, in this way, living Stopper rod could be under stressing conditions in not retraction cylinder body.But also suffer from certain drawbacks in this way, i.e., due to needing rodless cavity to hold Continuation of insurance pressure, to increasing energy consumption to a certain extent, in addition, needed under certain operating modes to rodless cavity long lasting for Pressurize, and this prolonged persistently pressurize can bring certain damage to entire hydraulic system.Thus piston rod is had investigated to arrive It can be locked using locking mechanism after up to designated position, hydraulic system avoided to be in high pressure conditions for a long time, but it is existing Can realize that the hydraulic cylinder of this function is typically only capable to be locked in a position, it is poor for applicability.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of hydraulic cylinder, and solving piston rod and not needing pressure can also keep The precalculated position of positioning only there are one defect, piston is easy to loosen, problem inconvenient to use, poor for applicability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of hydraulic cylinder, including cylinder body, the cylinder body is interior to be equipped with piston, and piston rod, the work are connected on the piston The periphery of stopper rod is equipped with the locking piece of several annular spreads, and the casing wall of the cylinder body is equipped with and the locking piece number phase With several columns locking device, include several locking mechanisms in each column locking device, and several locking mechanisms are along the cylinder The axis of body is arranged in order, the locking that the locking mechanism can be by the locking realization to the locking piece to the piston rod, The outside of the cylinder body is equipped with tee one-way valve, the first three-way connection and the second three-way connection, the outlet of the tee one-way valve It is connected to the inlet of the two-position three-way valve of each locking mechanism, the first inlet of the tee one-way valve, the cylinder body Rodless cavity end oil inlet and outlet is connected to by first three-way connection with the first outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder, the threeway Second inlet of check valve, the rod chamber end of the cylinder body oil inlet and outlet pass through second three-way connection and hydraulic cylinder Reversal valve second outlet connection, when work, the liquid return hole of each two-position three-way valve is connected to by hose with fuel tank.
Further, the locking mechanism further includes ladder sliding block and third spring, the ladder sliding block with positioned at described Stepped hole on the side wall of cylinder body is slidably matched, and the third spring is set on the small axis of the ladder sliding block, and described Three springs are located between the big axial end and the step surface of the stepped hole of the ladder sliding block, the outlet of the two-position three-way valve It is connected to the macropore of the stepped hole, sealing ring is equipped between the big axis and the macropore of the stepped hole of the ladder sliding block, In, the stepped hole is connected to the cavity of the cylinder body, when the inlet of the two-position three-way valve, outlet conducting, high pressure liquid Body pushes the ladder sliding block to avoid the locking piece locked to the movement of the small bore end of the stepped hole, when the two-bit triplet When the liquid return hole of valve, outlet are connected, the ladder sliding block resets under the action of the third spring, and the locking piece can be locked It is fixed.
Further, the locking piece includes stull, air supported head, second spring, and the stull is fixed at described On the periphery of piston rod, and the stull is mutually perpendicular to the piston rod, and the free end of the stull is equipped with and the stull Coaxial guide hole, the air supported head are slidably matched with the guide hole, and the second spring setting is led in the air supported head with described Between the bottom surface in hole, the air supported head can extend into the aperture of the stepped hole locking for realizing the piston rod, wherein institute The free end for stating stull is slidably matched with the corresponding guide groove on the inner wall of the cylinder body.
Further, the number of the locking piece is two or three or four, and annular is uniformly distributed.
Further, the piston includes preceding partial piston, rear partial piston and taper sheath, the preceding partial piston, cone Shape set, rear partial piston are sequentially sleeved on the end axis of the piston rod, the taper sheath by several annular spreads wedge shape Item forms, and the wedge-shaped bar is connect with the end face of the preceding partial piston, and the wedge-shaped bar can be moved along the radial direction of the piston It is dynamic, it is described after partial piston conical bolt hole be threadedly coupled with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the taper sheath after the wedge-shaped bar be pushed into be located at In corresponding limiting slot on the peripheral surface of the end axis.
Further, the end face of the preceding partial piston is equipped with T-slot, is located on the large end face of the wedge-shaped bar T-shaped block is slidably matched with the T-slot.
Further, the piston further includes the first spring, first spring setting the taper sheath with it is described Between the bottom surface of conical bolt hole.
Further, the outer end face of the rear partial piston is equipped with six holes in one, interior six holes and the piston Coaxial arrangement.
Further, the number of the wedge-shaped bar is three or four.
Further, further include gasket, the gasket is arranged in the preceding partial piston and the piston rod Between the shaft shoulder.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical proposal the invention has the advantages that:
Due to being equipped with multiple locking mechanisms, thus piston rod can be protected in the case of rodless cavity no pressure in multiple positions Lock-out state is held, easy to use, applicability is more preferable;
It is embedded in due to wedge-shaped bar in the limiting slot of piston rod, while the setting of the first spring avoids rear partial piston and taper Set loosens, thus piston connection is reliable, it is not easy to the case where loosening.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the piston of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of the preceding partial piston and taper sheath of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Reference sign:Cylinder body 1, guide groove 11, stepped hole 12, piston 2, preceding partial piston 21, T-slot 211, rear part Piston 22, conical bolt hole 221, interior six hole 222, taper sheath 23, wedge-shaped bar 231, T-shaped block 232, the first spring 24, piston rod 3, Hold axis 31, limiting slot 32, locking piece 4, stull 41, guide hole 411, air supported head 42, second spring 43, locking mechanism 5, ladder sliding block 51, third spring 52, sealing ring 53, two-position three-way valve 54, tee one-way valve 6, the first three-way connection 7, the second three-way connection 8, Gasket 9.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
The application is described further below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of hydraulic cylinder as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, including Cylinder body 1, the cylinder body 1 is interior to be equipped with piston 2, piston rod 3 is connected on the piston 2, if the periphery of the piston rod 3 is equipped with The locking piece 4 of dry annular spread, the casing wall of the cylinder body 1 is equipped with to be locked with 4 the same number of several columns of the locking piece Device, includes several locking mechanisms 5 in each column locking device, and several locking mechanisms 5 along the cylinder body 1 axis successively Arrangement, the locking mechanism 5 can be realized multiple pre- by realizing the locking to the piston rod 3 to the locking of the locking piece 4 The use set is positioned, easy to use, the outside of the cylinder body 1 is equipped with tee one-way valve 6, the first three-way connection 7 and the second threeway The outlet of connector 8, the tee one-way valve 6 is connected to the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 54 of each locking mechanism 5, the threeway The setting of check valve 6 can ensure that the rodless cavity of the hydraulic cylinder or rod chamber are in the two-position three-way valve 54 when high pressure conditions Inlet is all in high pressure conditions, the first inlet of the tee one-way valve 6, the rodless cavity end oil inlet and outlet of the cylinder body 1 Be connected to the first outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder by first three-way connection 7, the tee one-way valve 6 second into The oil inlet and outlet at the rod chamber end of liquid mouth, the cylinder body 1 passes through the of the reversal valve of second three-way connection 8 and hydraulic cylinder Two outlets, when work, the liquid return hole of each two-position three-way valve 54 is connected to by hose with fuel tank.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the piston 2 includes preceding partial piston 21, rear partial piston 22, taper sheath 23 and first Spring 24, the preceding partial piston 21, taper sheath 23, rear partial piston 22 are sequentially sleeved on the end axis 31 of the piston rod 3, The taper sheath 23 is made of the wedge-shaped bar 231 of several annular spreads, the wedge-shaped bar 231 and the preceding partial piston 21 End face connects, and the wedge-shaped bar 231 can moving radially along the piston 2, it is described after partial piston 22 conical bolt hole 221 After being threadedly coupled with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the taper sheath 23 by the push-in of the wedge-shaped bar 231 on the peripheral surface of the end axis 31 In corresponding limiting slot 32, first spring 24 is arranged between the taper sheath 23 and the bottom surface of the conical bolt hole 221. The setting of first spring 24 is loosened in order to avoid the rear partial piston 22 with the taper sheath 23, and then avoids the wedge Shape item 231 is detached from the limiting slot 32, and then the piston 2 is avoided to loosen, and the piston 2 is connect with the piston rod 3 can It leans on, wherein the outer end face of partial piston 22 is equipped with six holes 222 in one after described, and interior six holes 222 and the piston 2 are same Axis is arranged, and the setting in interior six holes 222 facilitates the installation of the rear partial piston 22.
The end face of the preceding partial piston 21 is equipped with T-slot 211, the T shapes being located on the large end face of the wedge-shaped bar 231 Block 232 is slidably matched with the T-slot 211.
Preferably, the number of the wedge-shaped bar 231 is three or four.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the locking mechanism 5 further includes ladder sliding block 51 and third spring 52, the ladder sliding block 51 are slidably matched with the stepped hole 12 on the side wall of the cylinder body 1, and the third spring 52 is set in the ladder sliding block On 51 small axis, and the third spring 52 is located at the step surface of the big axial end and the stepped hole 12 of the ladder sliding block 51 Between, the outlet of the two-position three-way valve 54 is connected to the macropore of the stepped hole 12, the big axis of the ladder sliding block 51 and institute It states and is equipped with sealing ring 53 between the macropore of stepped hole 12, wherein the stepped hole 12 is connected to the cavity of the cylinder body 1, works as institute When stating inlet, the outlet conducting of two-position three-way valve 54, highly pressurised liquid pushes the ladder sliding block 51 to the stepped hole 12 Small bore end movement avoids the locking piece 4 locked, when the liquid return hole of the two-position three-way valve 54, outlet conducting, the rank Terraced sliding block 51 resets under the action of third spring 52, and the locking piece 4 can be locked.
The locking piece 4 includes stull 41, air supported head 42, second spring 43, and the stull 41 is fixed at the work On the periphery of stopper rod 3, and the stull 41 is mutually perpendicular to the piston rod 3, the free end of the stull 41 be equipped with it is described The coaxial guide hole 411 of stull 41, the air supported head 42 are slidably matched with the guide hole 411, and the second spring 43 is arranged in institute It states between air supported head 42 and the bottom surface of the guide hole 411, the air supported head 42 can extend into the aperture of the stepped hole 12 real The locking of the existing piston rod 3, wherein the free end of the stull 41 is corresponding on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 to lead Slot 11 is slidably matched.
Preferably, the number of the locking piece 4 is two or three or four, and annular is uniformly distributed.
Hydraulic cylinder further includes gasket 9, and the gasket 9 is arranged in the preceding partial piston 21 and the piston rod 3 Between the shaft shoulder, hydraulic cylinder pressure relief is avoided.
It is high to the rodless cavity filling liquid of hydraulic cylinder, at the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 54 of the locking mechanism 5 when work Pressure condition, and the inlet of all two-position three-way valves 54, outlet conducting, the ladder sliding block 51 is to the small of the stepped hole 12 Nose end movement avoids the air supported head 42 from entering in the aperture of the stepped hole 12, when the piston rod 3 will be at scheduled When one precalculated position is held in position state, the action of the two-position three-way valve 54 of corresponding locking mechanism 5 make liquid return hole, outlet be connected into Row pressure release, the ladder sliding block 51 reset under the action of third spring 52, and the air supported head 42 can extend into corresponding The locking that the piston rod 3 is realized in the aperture of stepped hole 12, after the completion of work, to the rod chamber filling liquid of hydraulic cylinder, the lock Determine to be high pressure conditions at the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 54 of mechanism 5, the action of two-position three-way valve 54 of corresponding position makes feed liquor Mouth, outlet conducting, the ladder sliding block 51 push the air supported head 42 to shrink, and the piston rod 3 can re-move, the course of work Fast response time, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to use.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hydraulic cylinder, which is characterized in that including cylinder body (1), piston (2), the piston (2) are equipped in the cylinder body (1) On be connected with piston rod (3), the periphery of the piston rod (3) is equipped with the locking piece (4) of several annular spreads, the cylinder body (1) casing wall be equipped with the same number of several columns locking device of the locking piece (4), comprising several in each column locking device A locking mechanism (5), and several locking mechanisms (5) are arranged in order along the axis of the cylinder body (1), the locking mechanism (5) It can be by realizing that the locking to the piston rod (3), the outside of the cylinder body (1) are equipped with three to the locking of the locking piece (4) Logical check valve (6), the first three-way connection (7) and the second three-way connection (8), the outlet of the tee one-way valve (6) and each lock Determine the inlet connection of the two-position three-way valve (54) of mechanism (5), the first inlet, the cylinder body of the tee one-way valve (6) (1) rodless cavity end oil inlet and outlet is connected to by first three-way connection (7) with the first outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder, Second inlet of the tee one-way valve (6), the rod chamber end of the cylinder body (1) oil inlet and outlet pass through the described 2nd 3 Pass joint (8) is connected to the second outlet of the reversal valve of hydraulic cylinder, and when work, the liquid return hole of each two-position three-way valve (54) passes through Hose is connected to fuel tank.
2. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking mechanism (5) further includes ladder sliding block (51) With third spring (52), the ladder sliding block (51) is slidably matched with the stepped hole (12) on the side wall of the cylinder body (1), The third spring (52) is set on the small axis of the ladder sliding block (51), and the third spring (52) is located at the ladder Between the big axial end and the step surface of the stepped hole (12) of sliding block (51), the outlet of the two-position three-way valve (54) with it is described The macropore of stepped hole (12) is connected to, and sealing is equipped between the big axis and the macropore of the stepped hole (12) of the ladder sliding block (51) It encloses (53), wherein the stepped hole (12) is connected to the cavity of the cylinder body (1), when the feed liquor of the two-position three-way valve (54) When mouth, outlet conducting, highly pressurised liquid pushes the ladder sliding block (51) to avoid institute to the movement of the small bore end of the stepped hole (12) It is locked to state locking piece (4), when the liquid return hole of the two-position three-way valve (54), outlet conducting, the ladder sliding block (51) exists It is resetted under the action of the third spring (52), the locking piece (4) can be locked.
3. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the locking piece (4) includes stull (41), air supported head (42), second spring (43), the stull (41) is fixed on the periphery of the piston rod (3), and the stull (41) It is mutually perpendicular to the piston rod (3), the free end of the stull (41) is equipped with the guide hole coaxial with the stull (41) (411), the air supported head (42) is slidably matched with the guide hole (411), and the second spring (43) is arranged in the air supported head (42) between the bottom surface of the guide hole (411), the air supported head (42) can extend into the aperture of the stepped hole (12) real The locking of the existing piston rod (3), wherein the free end of the stull (41) and pair on the inner wall of the cylinder body (1) The guide groove (11) answered is slidably matched.
4. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the number of the locking piece (4) be two or three or Four, and annular is uniformly distributed.
5. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piston (2) includes preceding partial piston (21), rear portion Divide piston (22) and taper sheath (23), the preceding partial piston (21), taper sheath (23), rear partial piston (22) are sequentially sleeved at On the end axis (31) of the piston rod (3), the taper sheath (23) is made of the wedge-shaped bar (231) of several annular spreads, institute It states wedge-shaped bar (231) to connect with the end face of the preceding partial piston (21), and the wedge-shaped bar (231) can be along the piston (2) Move radially, it is described after the conical bolt hole (221) of partial piston (22) be threadedly coupled with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the taper sheath (23) Afterwards by the wedge-shaped bar (231) push-in in the corresponding limiting slot (32) on the peripheral surface of the end axis (31).
6. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the end face of the preceding partial piston (21) is equipped with T shapes Slot (211), the T-shaped block (232) being located on the large end face of the wedge-shaped bar (231) are slidably matched with the T-slot (211).
7. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the piston (2) further includes the first spring (24), described First spring (24) is arranged between the taper sheath (23) and the bottom surface of the conical bolt hole (221).
8. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outer end face of partial piston (22) is equipped with one after described Interior six hole (222), interior six holes (222) are coaxially disposed with the piston (2).
9. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the number of the wedge-shaped bar (231) is three or four.
10. hydraulic cylinder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include gasket (9), gasket (9) setting Between the preceding partial piston (21) and the shaft shoulder of the piston rod (3).
CN201810236190.5A 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of hydraulic cylinder Active CN108506278B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810236190.5A CN108506278B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of hydraulic cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810236190.5A CN108506278B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of hydraulic cylinder

Publications (2)

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CN108506278A true CN108506278A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108506278B CN108506278B (en) 2019-10-11

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CN201810236190.5A Active CN108506278B (en) 2018-03-21 2018-03-21 A kind of hydraulic cylinder

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226522A (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-08-31 Pubot Giken:Kk Locking device
CN103742482A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 鞍钢股份有限公司 Crystallizer hydraulic cylinder pneumatic locking mechanism and application method thereof
CN204213102U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-18 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 The hydraulic control system of locking cylinder, locking cylinder and engineering machinery
CN105114389A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 柳州柳工液压件有限公司 Hydraulic oil cylinder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226522A (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-08-31 Pubot Giken:Kk Locking device
CN103742482A (en) * 2014-01-15 2014-04-23 鞍钢股份有限公司 Crystallizer hydraulic cylinder pneumatic locking mechanism and application method thereof
CN204213102U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-18 长沙中联消防机械有限公司 The hydraulic control system of locking cylinder, locking cylinder and engineering machinery
CN105114389A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 柳州柳工液压件有限公司 Hydraulic oil cylinder

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