Anti-blocking pipeline port
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-blocking pipeline port, and belongs to the technical field of preventing the pipeline port from being blocked.
Background
Some untreated riverways often exist at urban and rural junctions in China, the water quantity in the riverways is usually small, but the water body is easily influenced by surrounding residents and factories to cause poor water quality, garbage such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, leaves, rotten fruits and vegetables and the like exist in the water, the garbage usually exists in the water in a floating or suspending state, and if the water in the riverways flows into the riverways which are already treated at downstream, the sanitation of the downstream riverways is adversely affected, and the conventional method is to flow the water in the untreated riverways into a sewage pipeline nearby.
In order to prevent the garbage in the water from entering the sewage conduit, a filter screen is arranged at the inlet of the sewage conduit, but the filter screen arranged in such a way is extremely easy to be blocked, so that the water cannot flow into the conduit, and the water and the garbage in the water enter a downstream river channel.
If the filter screens are cleaned manually and regularly, a specially-assigned person is required to be responsible for cleaning, so that the cleaning is uneconomical and low in efficiency, even if garbage silts overnight, the filter screens are blocked again often in the next day, and particularly in rainy days, the filter screens are quickly blocked due to large water flow.
The prior art can not meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provides a simple and practical anti-blocking pipeline port.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anti-blocking pipeline port comprises a base connecting pipe, a base, a filter screen box and a top cover, wherein the base is connected with a pipeline through the base connecting pipe, the filter screen box is installed on the base, the top cover is installed on the filter screen box, the filter screen box (3) comprises a filter screen (31) and a side wall (32), the filter screen box (3) takes the filter screen (31) as a bottom and the side wall (32) as a side wall, the side wall (32) is fixedly connected with part of the side end surface of the filter screen (31), the side wall (32) and the top cover (4) jointly enclose an inner cavity with an opening on one side, a first side baffle (351), a second side baffle (352) and a third side baffle (36) are arranged on the filter screen box (3), the third side baffle (36) is arranged right opposite to the opening of the opening-shaped inner cavity, the first side baffle (351) and the second side baffle (352) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall (32), a third side baffle (36) is fixedly connected between the first side baffle (351) and the second side baffle (352), a side end face of the filter screen (31) which is not connected by the side wall (32) and the first side baffle (351), the second side baffle (352) and the third side baffle (36) surround a water through opening (37), the water through opening is positioned below the water surface, the lower edges of the first side baffle (351), the second side baffle (352) and the third side baffle (36) extend to the distance below the water through opening (37) and do not touch the river bottom, the first side baffle (351), the second side baffle (352) and the third side baffle (36) surround the outer wall of the base (2) or the connecting pipe (1) to form a tubular channel, and the upper edges of the side wall (32), the first side baffle (351), the second side baffle (352) and the third side baffle (36) are positioned above the water surface, no filter screen is arranged on the side wall (32), the first side baffle (351), the second side baffle (352) and the third side baffle (36) to play a role of blocking garbage in water, and water enters the inner cavity with the side opening through the water through hole (37) and then enters the pipeline through the filter screen (31), the base (2) and the basic connecting pipe (1).
The base is annular, sets up the recess in a terminal surface department of base for install the filter screen box.
The filter screen is the platykurtic, sets up on the filter screen to be not less than 2 holes of permeating water the upper portion of limbers sets up fixed lid, fixed lid with first side shield, second side shield and third side shield connect, the surface area of fixed lid is not less than 0 square millimeter, fixed lid with leave the clearance between the filter screen, fixed lid with the lateral wall encloses into an upper shed, sets up the recess at this upper shed's inner fringe department for the installation top cap, first side shield or second side shield and third side shield extend to the distance that is not less than 20mm below the limbers and does not touch the river bottom to play the effect that stops aquatic rubbish.
The water passage opening is square or circular arc.
The top cover is flat, and the top cover is provided with not less than 2 observation holes.
The anti-blocking pipeline port has the beneficial effects that: the baffle is arranged, so that garbage in water is blocked outside and cannot reach the filter screen, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, and the expected effect is achieved; the structure is simple, and the production and the installation are very easy; the anti-blocking pipeline is convenient to maintain due to the arrangement of the base and the top cover.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a base according to the present invention.
Fig. 2, 3 and 4 show schematic views of a sieve box according to the invention, wherein fig. 2 and 3 are viewed from different angles, and fig. 4 shows a cut-away schematic view of the sieve box shown in fig. 2 and 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the components of the anti-clogging pipe orifice according to the present invention exploded.
Fig. 6 is an overall schematic view of the assembled components of the anti-clogging pipe orifice of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the mouth of the anti-clogging pipe according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the top cover of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the anti-clogging pipe port of the present invention having a fixing cap.
Fig. 10 is a schematic sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the cap-free anti-clogging pipe port of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, basic connecting piece 2, base 21, recess 3, filter screen box 31, filter screen 310, the hole 32 of permeating water, lateral wall 33, fixed lid 34, recess 351, first side shield 352, second side shield 36, third side shield 37, limbers 4, top cap 5, rubbish.
In fig. 9 and 10, the dotted lines indicate horizontal planes, and the arrows in fig. 7, 9, and 10 indicate the directions of water flow.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the anti-blocking pipeline port is further described in detail by taking the embodiment shown in the attached drawings as an example.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10, the anti-blocking pipe port according to the present invention includes a base connection pipe 1, a base 2, a filter screen box 3 and a top cover 4, wherein the base 2 is connected to a pipe through the base connection pipe 1, the filter screen box 3 is mounted on the base 2, the top cover 4 is mounted on the filter screen box 3, the filter screen box 3 includes a filter screen 31 and a sidewall 32, the filter screen box 3 is based on the filter screen 31, the sidewall 32 is a side wall, the sidewall 32 is fixedly connected to a portion of the side end surface of the filter screen 31, the sidewall 32 and the top cover 4 together enclose an inner cavity with an opening on one side, a first side baffle 351, a second side baffle 352 and a third side baffle 36 are provided on the filter screen box 3, the third side baffle 36 is provided right opposite to the opening of the inner cavity with an opening, the first side baffle 351 and the second side baffle 352 are respectively fixedly connected to the sidewall 32, a third side baffle 36 is fixedly connected between the first side baffle 351 and the second side baffle 352, a side end face of the filter screen 31 which is not connected by the side wall 32 and the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 surround a water through opening 37 which is positioned below the water surface, the lower edges of the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 extend to a distance below the water through opening 37 and do not touch the river bottom, the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 and the outer wall of the base 2 or the connecting pipe 1 surround to form a tubular passage, the upper edges of the side wall 32, the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 are positioned above the water surface, no filter screen is arranged on the side wall 32, the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 to block the garbage in the water, water enters the inner cavity with the side opening through the water through port 37 and then enters the pipeline through the filter screen 31, the base 2 and the basic connecting pipe 1.
As shown in fig. 7, 9 and 10, wherein the dotted lines in fig. 9 and 10 indicate horizontal planes, assuming that the water flow is stable without considering the head variation, the blocking of the first side barrier 351, the second side barrier 352 and the third side barrier 36 prevents the garbage 5 floating or suspending in the water from entering the filter screen box 3, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of the filter screen 31 being blocked, and the water can smoothly enter the filter screen box 3 along the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure and flow into the pipeline through the water permeable holes 310 of the filter screen 31.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 2 is ring-shaped, and a groove 21 is provided at one end surface of the base 2 for mounting the filter cartridge 3.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the filter screen box 3 includes a filter screen 31, the filter screen 31 is flat, no less than 2 water permeable holes 310 are formed in the filter screen 31, the filter screen 31 is a bottom, the side wall 32 is a side wall, the side wall 32 is fixedly connected to a part of the side end surface of the filter screen 31, the side wall 32 and the top cover 4 together enclose an inner cavity with one end open, the third baffle 36 is disposed right opposite to the opening of the open inner cavity, the first side baffle 351 and the second side baffle 352 are respectively fixedly connected to the side wall 32, the third side baffle 36 is fixedly connected between the first side baffle 351 and the second side baffle 352, the side end surface of the filter screen 31 not connected to the side wall 32 and the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 together enclose a water passage 37, a fixing cover 33 is disposed on the upper portion of the water passage 37, the fixed cover 33 is connected with the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36, the surface area of the fixed cover 33 is not less than 0 square millimeter, a gap is reserved between the fixed cover 33 and the filter screen 31, the fixed cover 33 and the side wall 32 surround an upper opening, a groove 34 is arranged at the inner edge of the upper opening and used for installing the top cover 4, and the first side baffle 351, the second side baffle 352 and the third side baffle 36 extend to the position below the water opening 37 and are not less than 20mm and do not touch the river bottom, so that the function of blocking the underwater rubbish is achieved.
The water passage opening 37 is square or circular arc.
When the water quantity is large or the water flow rate is high, the water flow can impact the fixed cover 33 upwards through the water through port 37, the hydraulic impact on the top cover 4 can be reduced by arranging the fixed cover 33, the top cover 4 is prevented from being washed away, and water can be prevented from flowing outwards from the observation hole 41 of the top cover 4.
When the surface area of the fixing cap 33 is 0mm square, it means that the filter screen case 3 is not provided with the fixing cap 33, as shown in fig. 10, which may further simplify the structure, but there is a risk that the top cover 4 is washed away by water or emits water outward.
As shown in fig. 8, the top cover 4 is flat, and no less than 2 observation holes 41 are provided in the top cover 4.
The function of the observation hole 41 is:
1. the blockage in the anti-blocking pipeline opening of the invention can be seen through the observation hole 41.
2. When the top cover 4 is subjected to hydraulic impact, the upward impact force applied to the top cover 4 can be greatly reduced compared with a non-porous cover, and the possibility of being washed away is reduced.
3. The top cover 4 can be easily lifted by using the observation hole 41, which is convenient for maintaining the anti-blocking pipeline port of the invention.
A lot of garbage can be blocked in the upstream river water of the anti-blocking pipeline opening, and the garbage needs to be removed in time so as to prevent the garbage from being flushed into the downstream river channel when the river water is increased, and the excessive garbage can easily cause the silting of the river bed and the anti-blocking pipeline opening.
When raining weather occurs, the water flow in the river channel is large, the water in the river channel flows through the anti-blocking pipeline opening to flow into a downstream river channel, and at the moment, the river water can generate great force on the anti-blocking pipeline opening.
Of course, there are other alternatives and developments and equivalent means that we can envision without departing from the framework of the invention.