CN108504419A - 一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂 - Google Patents

一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂 Download PDF

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CN108504419A
CN108504419A CN201810380760.8A CN201810380760A CN108504419A CN 108504419 A CN108504419 A CN 108504419A CN 201810380760 A CN201810380760 A CN 201810380760A CN 108504419 A CN108504419 A CN 108504419A
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王琴
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺15‑40份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐10‑30份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物5‑16份、阴离子表面活性物质5‑18份、经基二笨胺6‑18份、改性松香树脂3‑15份、柠檬酸钠3‑4份、硫酸锌4‑12份、烷基萘6‑18份、聚醚醇3‑10份、疏水二氧化硅8‑15份、皂盐10‑15份、聚磷酸酯6‑15份、二氧化硅9‑20份、三氧化硫7‑15份、煤油3‑5份、次磷酸6‑8份、硼酸钾12‑20份、硅藻土6‑15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3‑10份以及无离子水20‑40份。本发明提供的添加剂通过多种助剂的复配作用，可以使用较少的添加剂即可达到良好的增强润滑剂性能的粘度、防锈、耐磨性能，大大提升润滑油的品质。

Description

一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂。
背景技术
润滑油一般由基础油和添加剂两部分组成。基础油是润滑油的主要成分，决定着润滑油的基本性质，添加剂则可弥补和改善基础油性能方面的不足，赋予某些新的性能，润滑油的重要组成部分。
润滑油基础油主要分矿物基础油、合成基础油以及生物基础油三大类。矿物基础油，应用广泛，用量很大（约 95%以上），但有些应用场合则必须使用合成基础油和生物油基础油调配的产品，因而使这两种基础油得到迅速发展。
矿物基础油由原油提炼而成。润滑油基础油主要生产过程有：常减压蒸馏、溶剂脱沥青、溶剂精制、溶剂脱蜡、白土或加氢补充精制。1995 年修订了中国现行的润滑油基础油标准，主要修改了分类方法，并增加了低凝和深度精制两类专用基础油标准。矿物型润滑油的生产，最重要的是选用最佳的原油。
矿物基础油的化学成分包括高沸点、高分子量烃类和非烃类混合物。其组成一般为烷烃（直链、支链、多支链）、环烷烃（单环、双环、多环）、芳烃（单环芳烃、多环芳烃）、环烷基芳烃以及含氧、含氮、含硫有机化合物和胶质、沥青质等非烃类化合物。生物基础油（植物油）正越来越受欢迎，它可以生物降解而迅速的降低环境污染。由于当今世界上所有的工业企业都在寻求减少对环境污染的措施，而这种”天然”润滑油正拥有这个特点，虽然植物油成本高，但所增加的费用足以抵消使用其它合成润滑油所带来的环境治理费用。
添加剂是近代高级润滑油的精髓，正确选用合理加入，可改善其物理化学性质，对润滑油赋予新的特殊性能，或加强其原来具有的某种性能，满足更高的要求。根据润滑油要求的质量和性能，对添加剂精心选择，仔细平衡，进行合理调配，是保证润滑油质量的关键。一般常用的添加剂有 ：粘度指数改进剂，倾点下降剂，抗氧化剂，清净分散剂，摩擦缓和剂，油性剂，极压剂，抗泡沫剂，金属钝化剂，乳化剂，防腐蚀剂，防锈剂，破乳化剂等。
汽车用润滑油不仅要求能够最大限度减少摩擦， 减少废气排放，同时要求依赖于润滑油来延长汽车各机件的使用寿命。随着汽车的普及使 用，人们对汽车的性能追求的更，例如，汽车机件的防锈、抗压和防蚀等性能，这些问题的解决均依赖于性能优良的润滑油，因此，开发具有防锈、抗压、防蚀性能的汽车用润滑油具有广阔的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种增强润滑剂性能的粘度、防锈、耐磨性能，大大提升润滑油的品质的耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺15-40份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐10-30份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物5-16份、阴离子表面活性物质5-18份、经基二笨胺6-18份、改性松香树脂3-15份、柠檬酸钠3-4份、硫酸锌4-12份、烷基萘6-18份、聚醚醇3-10份、疏水二氧化硅8-15份、皂盐10-15份、聚磷酸酯6-15份、二氧化硅9-20份、三氧化硫7-15份、煤油3-5份、次磷酸6-8份、硼酸钾12-20份、硅藻土6-15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3-10份以及无离子水20-40份。
进一步的，一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺20-35份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐15-25份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物8-12份、阴离子表面活性物质6-15份、经基二笨胺8-12份、改性松香树脂4-10份、柠檬酸钠3-4份、硫酸锌5-9份、烷基萘8-13份、聚醚醇4-6份、疏水二氧化硅10-14份、皂盐12-14份、聚磷酸酯8-14份、二氧化硅10-16份、三氧化硫8-14份、煤油3-5份、次磷酸6-8份、硼酸钾14-18份、硅藻土8-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6-8份以及无离子水25-35份。
再进一步的，一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺28份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐20份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物10份、阴离子表面活性物质10份、经基二笨胺10份、改性松香树脂7份、柠檬酸钠4份、硫酸锌8份、烷基萘10份、聚醚醇5份、疏水二氧化硅12份、皂盐13份、聚磷酸酯12份、二氧化硅14份、三氧化硫10份、煤油4份、次磷酸7份、硼酸钾16份、硅藻土10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7份以及无离子水30份。
综上所述本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明提供的耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂通过多种助剂的复配作用，优化添加剂性能，可以使用较少的添加剂即可达到良好的增强润滑剂性能的粘度、防锈、耐磨性能，大大提升润滑油的品质。
具体实施方式
具体实施例1：一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺15份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐10份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物5份、阴离子表面活性物质5份、经基二笨胺6份、改性松香树脂3份、柠檬酸钠3份、硫酸锌4份、烷基萘6份、聚醚醇3份、疏水二氧化硅8份、皂盐10份、聚磷酸酯6份、二氧化硅9份、三氧化硫7份、煤油3份、次磷酸6份、硼酸钾12份、硅藻土6份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3份以及无离子水20份。
具体实施例2：一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺28份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐20份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物10份、阴离子表面活性物质10份、经基二笨胺10份、改性松香树脂7份、柠檬酸钠4份、硫酸锌8份、烷基萘10份、聚醚醇5份、疏水二氧化硅12份、皂盐13份、聚磷酸酯12份、二氧化硅14份、三氧化硫10份、煤油4份、次磷酸7份、硼酸钾16份、硅藻土10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7份以及无离子水30份。
具体实施例3：一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺40份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐30份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物16份、阴离子表面活性物质18份、经基二笨胺18份、改性松香树脂15份、柠檬酸钠4份、硫酸锌12份、烷基萘18份、聚醚醇10份、疏水二氧化硅15份、皂盐15份、聚磷酸酯15份、二氧化硅20份、三氧化硫15份、煤油5份、次磷酸8份、硼酸钾20份、硅藻土15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份以及无离子水40份。
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式，仅用来方便说明本发明，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内，利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例，并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容，均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺15-40份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐10-30份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物5-16份、阴离子表面活性物质5-18份、经基二笨胺6-18份、改性松香树脂3-15份、柠檬酸钠3-4份、硫酸锌4-12份、烷基萘6-18份、聚醚醇3-10份、疏水二氧化硅8-15份、皂盐10-15份、聚磷酸酯6-15份、二氧化硅9-20份、三氧化硫7-15份、煤油3-5份、次磷酸6-8份、硼酸钾12-20份、硅藻土6-15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠3-10份以及无离子水20-40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺20-35份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐15-25份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物8-12份、阴离子表面活性物质6-15份、经基二笨胺8-12份、改性松香树脂4-10份、柠檬酸钠3-4份、硫酸锌5-9份、烷基萘8-13份、聚醚醇4-6份、疏水二氧化硅10-14份、皂盐12-14份、聚磷酸酯8-14份、二氧化硅10-16份、三氧化硫8-14份、煤油3-5份、次磷酸6-8份、硼酸钾14-18份、硅藻土8-12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠6-8份以及无离子水25-35份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐磨性能好的汽车专用润滑油添加剂，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：硼化聚异丁烯基丁二酰亚胺28份、硫磷双辛伯烷基锌盐20份、硫化异丁噻二唑衍生物10份、阴离子表面活性物质10份、经基二笨胺10份、改性松香树脂7份、柠檬酸钠4份、硫酸锌8份、烷基萘10份、聚醚醇5份、疏水二氧化硅12份、皂盐13份、聚磷酸酯12份、二氧化硅14份、三氧化硫10份、煤油4份、次磷酸7份、硼酸钾16份、硅藻土10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠7份以及无离子水30份。
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