CN108503659A - The method for preparing borate using 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums - Google Patents

The method for preparing borate using 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503659A
CN108503659A CN201810336700.6A CN201810336700A CN108503659A CN 108503659 A CN108503659 A CN 108503659A CN 201810336700 A CN201810336700 A CN 201810336700A CN 108503659 A CN108503659 A CN 108503659A
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ketone
borine
hydroboration
borate
base lithium
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薛明强
朱章野
郑煜
颜丹丹
徐晓娟
沈琪
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/04Esters of boric acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0252Nitrogen containing compounds with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses utilize 2, the method that 6 diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums prepare borate, under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, borine is added in the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, then 2,6 diisopropyl benzene amido lithium of catalyst is added, is uniformly mixed, add ketone, hydroboration occurs, is exposed in air and terminates reaction, obtain borate;The ketone is aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone.Present invention firstly discovers that 2,6 diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums extremely can efficiently be catalyzed aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone occurs hydroboration with borine, new scheme is provided to prepare borate with borine generation hydroboration using carbonyls.

Description

The method for preparing borate using 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums
Technical field
The application of 2,6-DIPA base lithium of the present invention, and in particular to utilize 2,6-DIPA base The method that lithium prepares borate.
Technical background
Hydroboration research for unsaturated bond all has important meaning for modern industry and Synthetic Organic Chemistry Justice is widely paid close attention to so as to cause researcher.
Various catalyst have been used for the hydroboration of ketone, especially in recent years, about this kind of reaction It reports many.Since under no catalysts conditions, the hydroboration of carbonyls is difficult to occur.So for this one kind The research emphasis of reaction exactly develops efficient catalyst system and catalyzing.But the catalyst system and catalyzing reported at present, catalyst are all opposite Costliness or reaction condition are more harsh.
So the catalyst system and catalyzing for developing the hydroboration of efficient catalytic ketone under new temperate condition is particularly urgent.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide the application of 2,6-DIPA base lithium, i.e., with 2,6-DIPA Base lithium is that effective catalyst is catalyzed ketone and borine occurs hydroboration and prepares borate;The 2,6- diisopropyl benzenes amido lithium Chemical formula is:2,6-iPr2- PhNHLi, chemical structural formula are as follows:
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A method of borate being prepared using 2,6-DIPA base lithium, is included the following steps:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, borine is added in the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, then adds Enter catalyst 2,6-DIPA base lithium, be uniformly mixed, add ketone, hydroboration occurs, is exposed in air eventually It only reacts, obtains borate;The ketone is aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone.
The present invention further discloses 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums in catalysis ketone and borine hydroboration Using;The ketone is aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone.
The invention also discloses the method for 2,6-DIPA base lithium catalysis ketone and borine generation hydroboration, packets Include following steps:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, under atmosphere of inert gases, borine is added in the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, then adds Enter 2,6-DIPA base lithium, be uniformly mixed, add ketone, hydroboration occurs.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the chemical structure of general formula of the aromatic ketone is as follows:
Wherein R is one kind in electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group, can be selected from halogen, methyl;
The heterocyclic ketone is selected from 2- acetyl thiophenes;
The borine is selected from pinacol borine;
The dosage of the catalyst is the 0.3-0.4% of ketone mole, and the molar ratio of ketone and borine is 1: 1.1;
The temperature of hydroboration is room temperature, and the reaction time is 20 minutes.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can indicate as follows:
R1, R2Come from raw ketone.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
1. present invention firstly discovers that 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amidos lithium extremely can efficiently be catalyzed aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone and boron Hydroboration occurs for alkane, and new side is provided to prepare borate with borine generation hydroboration using carbonyls Case.
2. the catalysis that hydroboration occurs with borine for 2,6- diisopropyl benzenes amido lithium catalysis ketone disclosed by the invention is lived Property high (catalyst amount is only 0.3-0.4 %), reaction condition is mild (room temperature), and the reaction time is short (20min), and reaction yield Height, reaction is simple controllable, and post-processing is simple, and reaction uses solvent-free system, reduces the pollution to environment.
3. catalyst disclosed by the invention is for the aromatic ketone of different the position of substitution, different electronic effects and to heterocyclic ketone There is preferable universality, the boric acid ester compound to obtain different substituents structure provides more selections.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment one:2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are catalyzed acetophenone and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 60 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.3 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note 0.117 mL acetophenones are added in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, is depressurized later A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed to get to corresponding pinacol borate.C6H5CH(CH3)OB(OC(CH3)2C (CH3)2O)。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.38-7.21 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 5.24 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H, OCH), 1.49 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (d, J = 11.9 Hz, 12H, CH3).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 144.09 (Ar-C), 127.71 (Ar-C), 126.62 (Ar-C), 124.86 (Ar-C), 82.26 (OC), 72.10 (OCH), 24.98 (CH3), 24.07 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, CH3)。
Embodiment two:2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are catalyzed to fluoro acetophenone and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 80 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.4 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note 0.1208 mL is added to fluoro acetophenone in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, it A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed under reduced pressure afterwards to get to corresponding pinacol borate.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.35-7.30 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.02-6.96 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 5.22 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, OCH), 1.47 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 12H, CH3). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.94 (ds, Ar-C), 140.34 (d, J = 3.1 Hz, Ar- C), 127.02 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, Ar-C), 114.93 (ds, Ar-C), 82.80 (OC), 72.00 (OCH), 25.40 (CH3), 24.52 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, CH3)。
Embodiment three:Fluoro acetophenone and pinacol borine hydroboration between the catalysis of 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 80 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.4 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note Fluoro acetophenone between 0.1226 mL is added in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, it A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed under reduced pressure afterwards to get to corresponding pinacol borate.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.29-7.24 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.12-7.08 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.94-6.89 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 5.23 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, OCH), 1.48 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.23 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 12H, CH3).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.85 (ds, Ar-C), 147.26 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, Ar-C), 129.67 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, Ar-C), 120.88 (d, J = 2.8 Hz, Ar-C), 113.87 (ds, Ar-C), 112.33 (ds, Ar-C), 82.87 (OC), 71.95 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, OCH), 25.30 (CH3), 24.52 (d, J = 4.2 Hz, CH3)。
Example IV:2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are catalyzed parachloroacetophenone and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 80 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.4 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note 0.1297 mL parachloroacetophenones are added in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, it A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed under reduced pressure afterwards to get to corresponding pinacol borate.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.31-7.26 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 5.21 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, OCH), 1.46 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (d, J = 11.4 Hz, 12H, CH3). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 142.62 (Ar-C), 132.26 (Ar-C), 127.83 (Ar-C), 126.29 (Ar-C), 82.35 (OC), 71.45 (OCH), 24.87 (CH3), 24.04 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, CH3)。
Embodiment five:2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are catalyzed melilotal and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 80 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.4 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note 0.1335 mL melilotal is added in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed under reduced pressure later to get to corresponding pinacol borate.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.26-7.24 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.11-7.13 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 5.21 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, OCH), 2.32 (s, 3H, Ar-CH3), 1.47 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.22 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 12H, CH3). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.17 (Ar-C), 136.17 (Ar-C), 128.38 (Ar-C), 124.82 (Ar-C), 82.21 (OC), 71.96 (OCH), 24.99 (CH3), 24.08 (d, J = 3.7 Hz, CH3), 20.61 (s, Ar-CH3)。
Embodiment six:2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are catalyzed to 2- acetyl thiophenes and pinacol borine hydroboration
In the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, argon gas protection is lower to be added the four of 80 ul 2,6-DIPA base lithiums Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution (0.05M) (0.4 mol% dosages), then with syringe be added 0.1596 mL borines, be uniformly mixed, then with note 0.1097 mL2- acetyl thiophenes are added in emitter, and mixture is stirred at room temperature, and after reacting 20 min, nuclear-magnetism yield is 99%, it A small amount of tetrahydrofuran and excessive borine are removed under reduced pressure afterwards to get to corresponding pinacol borate.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.20-7.18 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 6.97-6.91 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 5.48 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H, OCH), 1.60 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.24 (d, J = 4.9 Hz, 12H, CH3). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 147.72 (Ar-C), 125.90 (Ar-C), 123.63 (Ar-C), 122.79 (Ar-C), 82.44 (OC), 68.15 (OCH), 24.58 (CH3), 24.09 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, CH3)。
2,6-DIPA base lithium is replaced with to the amido lithium compound of formula I, it is virtually impossible to obtain product, yield is small In 6%.
Although belonging to carbonyls, ketone and aldehyde have different reaction properties, this is common sense, and the prior art exists simultaneously Using keto-aldehyde as raw material, but only there is a situation where a kind of raw materials to react;Electron donating group can weaken the electropositive of carbonyl carbon, to cut The nucleophilic addition activity of weak carbonyl, aromatic aldehyde is since conjugation reduces carbonyl activity, to different the position of substitution, different electronic effects Aromatic compound and fatty compound have and larger react difference.
Present invention firstly discovers that 2,6-DIPA base lithium can be catalyzed aromatic ketone, heterocycle with high catalytic activity The hydroboration of ketone, and there is very wide substrate usage range.Cheap catalyst and lower catalyst are used Amount, mild catalytic condition provide possibility for industrial applications.

Claims (10)

1. the method for preparing borate using 2,6-DIPA base lithium, includes the following steps:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, in atmosphere of inert gases, borine is added in the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, then adds Enter catalyst 2,6-DIPA base lithium, be uniformly mixed, add ketone, hydroboration occurs, is exposed in air eventually It only reacts, obtains borate;The ketone is aromatic ketone or heterocyclic ketone.
2. the method for preparing borate using 2,6-DIPA base lithium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The chemical structure of general formula for stating aromatic ketone is as follows:
Wherein R is one kind in electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group;
The heterocyclic ketone is selected from 2- acetyl thiophenes.
3. the method for preparing borate using 2,6-DIPA base lithium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states borine and is selected from pinacol borine.
4. the method for preparing borate using 2,6-DIPA base lithium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The dosage for stating catalyst is the 0.3-0.4% of ketone mole, and the molar ratio of ketone and borine is 1: 1.1.
5. the method for preparing borate using 2,6-DIPA base lithium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that boron The temperature of hydrogenation is room temperature, and the time is 20 minutes.
6.2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums are in catalysis ketone and the application in borine hydroboration;The ketone be aromatic ketone or Heterocyclic ketone.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the hydroboration includes the following steps:
Under anhydrous and oxygen-free environment, under atmosphere of inert gases, borine is added in the reaction bulb by dehydration and deoxidation processing, then adds Enter 2,6-DIPA base lithium, be uniformly mixed, add ketone, hydroboration occurs.
8. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the chemical structure of general formula of the aromatic ketone is as follows:
Wherein R is one kind in electron-withdrawing group or electron donating group;
The heterocyclic ketone is selected from 2- acetyl thiophenes;
The borine is selected from pinacol borine.
9. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dosage of the 2,6-DIPA base lithium is rubbed for ketone The molar ratio of the 0.3-0.4% of your amount, ketone and borine is 1: 1.1.
10. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the temperature of hydroboration is room temperature, and the time is 20 points Clock.
CN201810336700.6A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 The method for preparing borate using 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithiums Pending CN108503659A (en)

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CN109232622A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-18 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of the 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration
WO2019200525A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of 2,6-diisopropylanilino lithium in catalyzing hydroboration of carbonyl compound and borane
WO2020073180A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-16 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of lithium 2,6-diisopropylaniline in catalyzing hydroboration of imine with borane
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019200525A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of 2,6-diisopropylanilino lithium in catalyzing hydroboration of carbonyl compound and borane
CN109232622A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-18 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of the 2,6- diisopropyl benzene amido lithium in catalysis imines and borine hydroboration
CN109232622B (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-07-20 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of 2, 6-diisopropylaniline lithium in catalyzing imine and borane hydroboration reaction
WO2020073180A1 (en) * 2018-10-08 2020-04-16 南通纺织丝绸产业技术研究院 Application of lithium 2,6-diisopropylaniline in catalyzing hydroboration of imine with borane
CN111747972A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-09 苏州大学 Deprotonated beta-ketimine lithium compound and preparation method thereof

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